479:". Soon, having quarreled with almost the entire Saint Petersburg society, Princess Baryatinskaya, along with her friend, Catherine Alexandrovna Menshikova —the wife of Stepan Stepanovich Zinoviev, Russian envoy in Spain and like her, also separated from her husband—, decided to found her own small society of friends. But in the light of their gatherings, many laughed, calling them "love club" or "academy". In September 1774, Princess Baryatinskaya's father Peter August assumed the headship of the Beck line of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg after the death of his brother
40:
298:
211:
541:
494:. She occupied a very high position in the society, where, although many disliked and condemned her, she was surrounded by admirers. It was considered a great honor to get into her house; besides, she lived magnificently, and the whole city spoke about her receptions and theatrical performances. Later, in his essay on Princess Baryatinskaya, Prince
509:
Her wealth, name, and even her more gentle character and amiable qualities of her heart attracted the entire selected city to her. She lived luxuriously and pleasantly together, with everyone she was polite, supportive and approximately hospitable; being always at odds with her husband, she wanted to
593:
Visiting her studio many times, she commissioned the artist to have a large portrait of herself surrounded by family members with life-size figures. In this famous painting, Princess
Baryatinskaya is depicted sitting in an armchair at the table on which there is a marble bust of her father work of
465:
Outwardly, I liked her: extremely graceful, with an amazing waist, expressive features, dignified and relaxed in movements, but at the same time a little mannered. She is very kind and knows how to carry on a conversation, expressing herself easily and beautifully. I find that she is, in tone,
588:
Before leaving Rome, I once again went to see
Angelica Kaufman and admire her work. I've seen them several times already, but I never get bored looking at them. This woman, despite her high talent, is full of modesty. She has a gentle character, which makes her loved and respected by
420:
Ekaterina
Petrovna was a very extraordinary and proud woman; she continually made her husband feel that she had done him the greatest honor by marrying him; she could not stand being called a princess and titled her lordship, but demanded that she be called a princess and titled
470:
Officially separated from her husband but retaining her title, the frivolous beauty didn't receive invitations to the small court of Grand Duke Pavel
Petrovich, which upset her very much. Sometimes her tone in society was indecent; once, speaking of Count Wilhelm von
411:
eventually led to the end of her marriage. However, Prince
Baryatinsky himself wasn't a faithful spouse, at the same time he had a relationship with the wife of the Imperial Chamberlain, the beautiful Countess Anastasia Nikolaevna Neledinskaya. According to Prince
449:
alone, where she made a splash with the
Parisian fashions and outfits she brought. But the Empress didn't approve of all her fashions and found them funny, and therefore both the court and the whole city began to criticize them. French diplomat Baron
456:
725:
520:
342:
500:
319:
379:
437:. Having learned the whole truth from one of the maids, Prince Baryatinsky put the question bluntly. The tears of his wife made him forget her slip, but new affairs began in Poland, which again made the spouses to quarrel.
199:(1724-1767). She had two older full-brothers: Peter (1 February 1743 – 3 January 1751) and Alexander (born and died 1744), neither of whom survived infancy; from her father's first marriage with Princess Sophie of
255:
284:
in the rank of Dame Grand Cross. Two years later, 12-years-old
Catherine and her parents were on one of the galleys that accompanied the Emperor on the day of the coup, 28 June 1762, during his flight to
204:
480:
188:
132:
273:
disregarded the will and ordered to give the village of
Khovrino (now Grachevka) near Moscow with the entire inheritance to Count Nikolai's only legitimate child with his wife, Sophie
403:
Having married, Catherine shone in the Saint
Petersburg court, where she was considered one of the first beauties. She had a tremendous success and many love affairs; The Grand Duke
533:; she was accompanied by the Empress's physician Adam Weikart, her son Ivan (whom she intended to enroll in one of the German universities), and the young Countess Amalie Louise of
667:
Having reverted to her maiden name of
Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck with permission from the Prussian king, Catherine died at Friedrichsfelde on 28 November 1811.
277:(1700-1745), Countess Natalia Nikolaievna Golovina (1724-1767) (Catherine's mother). Countess Natalia died on 8 January 1767, leaving 16-years-old Catherine as a wealthy heiress.
915:
945:
433:. According to court gossip, Princess Baryatinskaya went to Paris pregnant from Count Razumovsky's child, where she gave birth, covering up her adventure with a seizure of
265:; his son, Count Nikolai Fyodorovich Golovin (1695-1745), left a will, according to which he bequeathed all his fortune to his illegitimate children who lived in
235:
466:
similar to the Parisian ladies; a touch of philosophy mixed with feeling makes these ladies very dangerous. The Princess quite possesses this kind of coquetry.
940:
366:
before his betrayal. The Empress gave him in addition 100,000 acres of land and about 35,000 serfs as a gratitude because Prince Baryatinsky saved her from
640:. In Friedrichsfelde, she led a lavish life, with close ties to the Prussian royal family. Among the guests Catherine received at her palace were King
324:, the Russian ambassador in France. The wedding took place on 8 January 1767 in the city of Reval. One of his contemporaries wrote that the groom is:
920:
280:
Catherine's parents where supporters of the Emperor Peter III. In January 1760, 10-years-old Catherine was awarded by the Emperor with the
251:
203:(1695-1728) she had three half-siblings: Karl (October 1724 – March 1726), Ulrike Amelie Wilhelmine (20 May 1726 – died shortly after) and
207:(10 August 1727 – 12 September 1759), who was the only of her siblings who reached adulthood but died when Catherine was still a child.
159:
122:
888:
641:
816:
367:
243:
743:
645:
413:
883:. Archive from the family archives of famous Russian. Diplomats and large landowners. Vol. 5. Saratov: Book on demand.
635:
534:
223:
773:
The temple of my heart, or the Dictionary of all those persons with whom I was in different relationships during my life.
514:
In 1786, Prince Baryatinsky finally returned from Paris and settled in Saint Petersburg with his brother, Chief Marshal
374:
925:
605:. In her hands she holds a medallion with a portrait of her husband, her children and son-in-law are standing nearby.
565:
630:
515:
360:
262:
564:. In gratitude for the cure, Princess Baryatinskaya ordered a bust of physician Weikart from the French sculpture
495:
314:
852:
309:
Due to her noble birth and wealth, Catherine became in the most desirable bride of the Imperial court. Empress
281:
337:
242:(born Charles Peter Ulrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp; he was a descendant of Johann II's younger brother
17:
800:
430:
247:
626:
231:
649:
510:
fill the theatrical society of her children with well-bred young people, among whom I was honored to be.
451:
385:
348:
595:
935:
930:
657:
652:. Subsequent visits were less welcome by Catherine: in October 1806, Friedrichsfelde was briefly the
39:
328:...the happiest person, but on the other hand he should not be envious, knowing his good qualities.
310:
270:
239:
491:
389:
227:
200:
110:
86:
720:
540:
894:
884:
581:
573:
545:
408:
297:
196:
143:
103:
622:
569:
446:
404:
332:
On the occasion of his wedding, Prince Baryatinsky received 4,000 serfs and villages in the
600:
210:
848:
537:. In part of the route, Catherine was accompanied by her daughter Countess Anna Tolstaya.
530:
526:
487:
356:
352:
302:
155:
760:
Intimate diary of Chevalier de Corberon, a French diplomat at the court of Catherine II.
483:
without surviving male issue; however, he died five months later, on 24 February 1775.
397:
393:
66:
909:
618:
215:
806:. Association of the sponsors of Tierpark Berlin and Zoological Garden Berlin eV. .
653:
333:
363:
898:
472:
286:
818:
750 years of Friedrichsfelde - from medieval village to metropolitan area
695:
661:
529:
and went abroad. The purpose of the trip was treatment for an illness in
561:
557:
553:
434:
274:
266:
192:
184:
117:
62:
384:(born on 17 October 1767; in turn father of the Russian field marshal
614:
301:
Prince Ivan Sergeevich Baryatinsky, ca. 1811. Portrait attributed to
261:
On her mother's side, Catherine was the great-granddaughter of Count
82:
222:
On her father's side, Catherine belonged to the Beck branch of the
539:
426:
296:
209:
187:(now Tallinn), Catherine was the third child and only daughter of
461:, having met Princess Baryatinskaya in 1776, wrote in his diary:
577:
525:. In 1789, Catherine sold her mansion on Millionnaya Street to
552:
They traveled very unhurriedly, traveled for a long time in
486:
In 1783 Princess Baryatinskaya bought a mansion from Prince
851:(1882). "An der Spree, Friedrichsfelde von 1800 bis 1810".
696:
List of holders of the Order of St. Catherine (in Russian)
396:). Through her son, she was the 5th great-grandmother of
189:
Prince Peter August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
152:
Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
133:
Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
33:
Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
730:
estate was laid on the lands of the Ivanovskoe village.
429:, where he was appointed envoy, and was present at the
195:, and his second wife, Countess Natalia Nikolaievna
230:being, in unbroken male-line, a descendant of King
138:
128:
116:
102:
92:
72:
49:
32:
191:, who was a Russian field marshal and Governor of
796:
794:
719:At the beginning of the 19th century, the famous
407:was in love with her, and her affair with Count
373:Catherine bore her husband two children: a son,
586:
580:, where in January 1791 she met German painter
507:
463:
418:
326:
236:Johann II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev
872:The remarkable wealth of individuals in Russia
613:Catherine spent the last years of her life in
425:In 1774, Catherine accompanied her husband to
238:and also she was distantly related to Emperor
154:(23 February 1750 – 20 December 1811), was a
18:Catherine Petrovna Holstein-Beck of Oldenburg
8:
738:
736:
916:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
857:(in German). Vol. 4. Berlin: Spreeland
160:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
946:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
788:. OR RSL F.19.0p. W. D.2. Unit storage 12.
254:, who were descendants of her half-nephew
246:). In addition, she was related with King
38:
29:
683:
168:Princess Ekaterina Petrovna Barjatinskaya
831:
707:
676:
544:Portrait of the Baryatinsky family, by
854:Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg
392:(born on 5 December 1772; by marriage
475:and his prolonged visit, she added: "
7:
802:The story of Schloss Friedrichsfelde
584:. In her travel journal, she wrote:
576:, Princess Baryatinskaya arrived in
269:. However, after his death, Empress
252:Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
44:Portrait by Jean-Louis Voille, 1791.
941:Princesses in the Holy Roman Empire
568:. In Vienna, Weikart treated Count
625:. In 1800 she bought the suburban
617:, where she acquired a mansion on
313:arranged her marriage with Prince
162:. Through her marriage she became
123:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
96:Prince Ivan Sergeevich Baryatinsky
25:
375:Prince Ivan Ivanovich Baryatinsky
108:Prince Ivan Ivanovich Baryatinsky
750:- Novosti ed., М., 1992 - 560 p.
629:from the printer and publisher
244:Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
921:People from the Russian Empire
631:Georg Jacob Decker the Younger
414:Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov
1:
572:. In December 1790, avoiding
535:Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg
516:Fyodor Sergeevich Baryatinsky
409:Andrei Kirillovich Razumovsky
224:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
142:Countess Natalia Nikolaievna
656:of the French troops led by
496:Ivan Mikhailovich Dolgorukov
431:coronation of King Louis XVI
784:Princess E. Baryatinskaya:
390:Anna Ivanovna Baryatinskaya
388:) and a daughter, Princess
315:Ivan Sergeevich Baryatinsky
962:
263:Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin
98:(m. 1767 – separated 1774)
771:Prince I. M. Dolgorukov:
183:Born in Estonian city of
37:
870:Karnovich, E.P. (1874).
566:Étienne Maurice Falconet
282:Order of Saint Catherine
166:, being mostly known as
248:Christian IX of Denmark
234:through his second son
879:Kurakin, F A. (1894).
822:. Lichtenberg Museum .
627:Friedrichsfelde Palace
591:
549:
512:
468:
445:Catherine returned to
441:Princess Baryatinskaya
423:
330:
306:
232:Frederick I of Denmark
219:
164:Princess Baryatinskaya
111:Countess Anna Tolstaya
664:paraded his troops.
650:Alexander I of Russia
642:Frederick William III
543:
386:Aleksandr Baryatinsky
300:
256:Friedrich Karl Ludwig
213:
748:Petersburg sketches.
594:the German sculptor
574:Revolutionary France
250:and Russian Empress
775:- М., 1997 - p. 56.
686:, pp. 125–126.
271:Elizabeth of Russia
240:Peter III of Russia
926:People from Berlin
550:
492:Millionnaya Street
481:Duke Charles Louis
452:Daniel de Corberon
351:and others in the
307:
228:House of Oldenburg
220:
201:Hesse-Philippsthal
158:and member of the
87:Kingdom of Prussia
881:Prince F. Kurakin
646:Louise of Prussia
596:Alexander Trippel
582:Angelica Kauffman
546:Angelica Kauffman
394:Countess Tolstaya
205:Karl Anton August
156:German noblewoman
149:
148:
27:German noblewoman
16:(Redirected from
953:
902:
875:
866:
864:
862:
849:Fontane, Theodor
835:
829:
823:
813:
807:
798:
789:
782:
776:
769:
763:
757:
751:
740:
731:
729:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
639:
623:Brandenburg Gate
621:in front of the
604:
570:Ivan Chernyshyov
524:
504:
477:He will marry me
460:
447:Saint Petersburg
383:
355:, which Emperor
346:
323:
218:, ca. 1761/1762.
79:
76:20 December 1811
60:23 February 1750
59:
57:
42:
30:
21:
961:
960:
956:
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
906:
905:
891:
878:
869:
860:
858:
847:
844:
839:
838:
830:
826:
814:
810:
799:
792:
783:
779:
770:
766:
758:
754:
741:
734:
723:
718:
714:
706:
702:
694:
690:
682:
678:
673:
633:
611:
598:
531:Aix-la-Chapelle
527:Elizabeth Divov
518:
498:
488:Nikolay Yusupov
454:
443:
435:"water illness"
405:Pavel Petrovich
377:
353:Rylsky District
340:
317:
303:Dmitry Levitzky
295:
181:
176:
109:
97:
81:
77:
61:
55:
53:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
959:
957:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
908:
907:
904:
903:
889:
876:
867:
843:
840:
837:
836:
834:, p. 143.
824:
808:
790:
777:
764:
752:
732:
712:
710:, p. 290.
700:
688:
684:Karnovich 1874
675:
674:
672:
669:
658:Marshal Davout
648:, and Emperor
610:
607:
442:
439:
398:Franca Sozzani
370:'s intrigues.
334:Kursk province
294:
291:
180:
177:
175:
172:
147:
146:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
106:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
80:(aged 61)
74:
70:
69:
67:Russian Empire
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
958:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
900:
896:
892:
890:5-519-44379-3
886:
882:
877:
873:
868:
856:
855:
850:
846:
845:
841:
833:
828:
825:
821:
819:
815:Dirk Moldt:
812:
809:
805:
803:
797:
795:
791:
787:
781:
778:
774:
768:
765:
762:- SPb., 1907.
761:
756:
753:
749:
745:
744:P. Dolgorukov
739:
737:
733:
727:
722:
716:
713:
709:
704:
701:
697:
692:
689:
685:
680:
677:
670:
668:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Pariser Platz
616:
608:
606:
602:
597:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
547:
542:
538:
536:
532:
528:
522:
517:
511:
506:
502:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
467:
462:
458:
453:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
422:
417:
415:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
381:
376:
371:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
344:
339:
335:
329:
325:
321:
316:
312:
304:
299:
292:
290:
288:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
216:Pietro Rotari
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
105:
101:
95:
91:
88:
84:
75:
71:
68:
64:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
880:
871:
859:. Retrieved
853:
832:Fontane 1882
827:
817:
811:
804:(in German)
801:
786:Travel Diary
785:
780:
772:
767:
759:
755:
747:
715:
708:Kurakin 1894
703:
691:
679:
666:
654:headquarters
612:
592:
587:
551:
513:
508:
485:
476:
469:
464:
444:
424:
419:
402:
372:
331:
327:
311:Catherine II
308:
279:
260:
226:line of the
221:
214:Portrait by
182:
167:
163:
151:
150:
78:(1811-12-20)
936:1811 deaths
931:1750 births
820:(in German)
724: [
634: [
609:Later years
599: [
519: [
499: [
455: [
378: [
364:Ivan Mazepa
341: [
318: [
179:Early years
910:Categories
899:1302177080
671:References
644:and Queen
473:Nesselrode
338:Ivanovskoe
56:1750-02-23
861:12 August
721:″Maryino″
589:everyone.
421:lordship.
368:Vorontsov
287:Kronstadt
662:Napoleon
660:, where
505:wrote:
359:gave to
293:Marriage
275:Pushkina
197:Golovina
144:Golovina
842:Sources
742:Prince
562:Germany
558:Austria
554:Holland
548:, 1791.
357:Peter I
349:Snagost
267:Denmark
193:Estonia
897:
887:
615:Berlin
490:at 22
361:Hetman
139:Mother
129:Father
93:Spouse
83:Berlin
728:]
638:]
603:]
523:]
503:]
459:]
427:Paris
382:]
345:]
322:]
185:Reval
118:House
104:Issue
63:Reval
895:OCLC
885:ISBN
863:2020
578:Rome
560:and
174:Life
73:Died
50:Born
912::
893:.
793:^
746::
735:^
726:ru
636:de
601:de
556:,
521:ru
501:ru
457:ru
416::
400:.
380:ru
347:,
343:ru
336::
320:ru
289:.
258:.
170:.
85:,
65:,
901:.
874:.
865:.
698:.
305:.
58:)
54:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
