215:. In 2013, Woolley was appointed to the William Deering Chair in Biological Sciences in the Department of Neurobiology, Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences, Northwestern University. She is the founding Director of Northwestern University's undergraduate Neuroscience program, and was named a Charles Deering McCormick Professor of Teaching Excellence by Northwestern in 2018 for "transforming the landscape of undergraduate education in Weinberg."
308:"Catherine is finding the same neuronotrophic activation by steroids whether she uses Golgi staining to count spines or the electron microscope to visualize synapses. The methods are more sophisticated and powerful, but the basic observation is the same." Cortical Explorer Award, 2000
275:
increased the number and density of excitatory synapses of CA1 pyramidal cells in the rat hippocampus, as well as the density of dendritic spines. Both estradiol and spine density fluctuated dramatically during the estrous cycle. Woolley recognized that this suggested that the adult brain was subject
142:
Woolley studies cellular and molecular neuroscience in relation to the brain and behavior, particularly neuroendocrinology and the plasticity of neural circuits. She attempts to understand molecular mechanisms of estrogen and its interactions with the structure and function of synapses in the adult
349:
While the significance of these results for humans are not yet demonstrated, rats are often used as a model for studying humans. An important implication of
Woolley's research is that drug testing on males should not be assumed to yield results applicable to both males and females. To understand
333:
and their roles as neuromodulators of brain development and function. In 2012, Woolley published research showing that estrogens had differential effects in the brains of female and male rats, decreasing inhibitory synaptic transmission in female rats but not in males. In 2015, her group reported
346:, lessening the release of neurotransmitters. In male rats, the drug had no effect. The interaction did not reflect circulating reproductive hormones. Further research is needed to determine the extent to which rat neurology provides an accurate model for human neurology.
147:
caused structural changes to cells in the rat hippocampus. She has also shown that neuronal mechanisms in the rat brain differ in males and females. Her work has broad significance for drug development and women's health, and for the studies of
143:
brain, and their behavioral consequences. She has been described as "a leading authority in a very exciting area of adult neuroplasticity". Her earliest work included a pioneering study demonstrating that
276:
to change, at least in rats; this was surprising because it was accepted at that time that the adult brain was structurally stable. Woolley's 1990 work is considered a pioneering study in hormones and
1080:
292:
in
Seattle, with Philip Schwartzkroin. There she applied electrophysiology techniques and ultrastructural analysis to the study of hormonal effects in the brain. She studied the effects of
663:
1635:
1443:
1610:
883:
497:
803:
1605:
1600:
1615:
131:. Woolley holds the William Deering Chair in Biological Sciences in the Department of Neurobiology, Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences, at
1625:
1620:
1525:
1630:
1469:
1231:
844:
779:
377:
1595:
1048:
636:
1590:
1396:"Estradiol Acutely Suppresses Inhibition in the Hippocampus through a Sex-Specific Endocannabinoid and mGluR-Dependent Mechanism"
1296:
Spencer, Joanna L.; Waters, Elizabeth M.; Romeo, Russell D.; Wood, Gwendolyn E.; Milner, Teresa A.; McEwen, Bruce S. (May 2008).
326:
260:
389:
401:
1550:
430:
280:. Further work established that the manipulation of female sex hormones affects hippocampal structure in adult rats.
224:
136:
304:. In 2000, she received the Cortical Explorer Award in recognition of her work on neuroanatomy and brain activity.
360:
1175:"Issues in Clinical Epileptology: A View from the Bench. A Festschrift in Honor of Philip A. Schwartzkroin, PhD"
1067:(the black reaction), which showed the whole nerve cell, including its cell body, axon, and branching dendrites.
962:
317:
As a professor at
Northwestern University, Woolley has done ongoing research into the sex-specific effects of
289:
219:
201:
100:
208:
173:
132:
96:
71:
1585:
573:
245:
197:
177:
67:
689:
370:
771:
Lifting depression : a neuroscientist's hands-on approach to activating your brain's healing power
212:
1580:
128:
463:"Brain Estrogens and Epilepsy: Evidence for latent sex differences in mechanisms of neuromodulation"
992:"Naturally occurring fluctuation in dendritic spine density on adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons"
664:"Sex differences in preclinical neuroscience research: Snippets from #SfN15 with Catherine Woolley"
1138:
Woolley, CS (1999). "Electrophysiological and cellular effects of estrogen on neuronal function".
854:
908:
1081:"Gonadal Steroids Regulate Dendritic Spine Density in Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells in Adulthood"
1477:
1425:
1376:
1327:
1278:
1227:
1204:
1155:
1113:
1054:
1044:
1021:
840:
832:
775:
769:
750:
632:
626:
598:
264:
169:
157:
56:
1499:
17:
1415:
1407:
1366:
1358:
1317:
1309:
1268:
1260:
1194:
1186:
1147:
1103:
1095:
1011:
1003:
740:
732:
588:
335:
277:
107:
866:
322:
394:
2018: Charles
Deering McCormick Professor of Teaching Excellence, Northwestern University
1347:"Ultrastructural analysis of sex differences in nucleus accumbens synaptic connectivity"
1420:
1395:
1371:
1346:
1322:
1297:
1273:
1248:
1199:
1174:
1151:
1108:
1099:
1016:
1007:
991:
839:(Fourth ed.). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 555–558.
745:
720:
1574:
721:"Considering Sex as a Biological Variable Will Be Valuable for Neuroscience Research"
268:
253:
933:
382:
2007–2009: Pioneer Award, Women's Health
Research Institute, Northwestern University
248:
studies stress and its impact on the brain. With McEwen, Woolley initially studied
1079:
Gould, Elizabeth; Woolley, Catherine S.; Frankfurt, Maya; McEwen, Bruce S. (1990).
736:
330:
249:
241:
193:
112:
184:
and was given a prize by the university for the best undergraduate honors thesis.
1411:
498:"Another Difference Between The Sexes Uncovered, Northwestern University Reveals"
200:, receiving her Ph.D. from Rockefeller in 1993. She did postdoctoral work at the
1313:
301:
1264:
1190:
462:
1444:"Keck Foundation Announces Completion of Distinguished Young Scholars Program"
1362:
593:
526:
343:
1345:
Wissman, Anne Marie; May, Renee M.; Woolley, Catherine S. (11 October 2011).
1058:
1041:
Origins of neuroscience : a history of explorations into brain function
318:
272:
1429:
1380:
1331:
1282:
1208:
1159:
754:
602:
385:
2013: William
Deering Chair in Biological Sciences, Northwestern University
1117:
1025:
1551:"Catherine Woolley: Department of Neurobiology - Northwestern University"
293:
149:
144:
1298:"Uncovering the mechanisms of estrogen effects on hippocampal function"
527:"NIH Director's Transformative Research Award Recipients 2016 Awardees"
339:
334:
that male and female rats differ in the molecular pathways affected by
181:
153:
135:. She is also a member of the Women's Health Research Institute in the
831:
Bear, Mark F.; Connors, Barry W.; Paradiso, Michael A., eds. (2007).
204:
with Philip
Schwartzkroin in the Department of Neurological Surgery.
1063:
In 1873, Golgi published the first brief but "adequate" picture of
397:
804:"Staying in STEM Encouraging Women to Persist in Math and Science"
990:
Woolley, CS; Gould, E; Frankfurt, M; McEwen, BS (December 1990).
297:
256:
719:
Shansky, Rebecca M.; Woolley, Catherine S. (23 November 2016).
690:"Researcher Explores Estrogen's Effect on Seizures May 8, 2007"
288:
Between 1993 and 1998, Woolley worked as a postdoc at the
342:
increased the inhibitory effect of the endocannabinoid
366:
2000: Cortical
Explorer Award, Krieg Awards, Cajal Club
350:
drug action, effects on both sexes should be studied.
1394:
Huang, Guang Zhe; Woolley, Catherine S. (June 2012).
373:
Distinguished Young
Scholar in Medical Research Award
1224:
Molecular mechanisms of hormone actions on behavior
168:Catherine S. Woolley was born on July 30, 1965, in
106:
92:
77:
63:
39:
32:
521:
519:
259:levels. Woolley went on to work with McEwen and
985:
983:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
306:
878:
876:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
263:on a 1990 study that examined the brain using
207:In 1998, she became an assistant professor at
956:
954:
8:
1636:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
625:Garcia-Segura, Luis Miguel (May 5, 2009).
567:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
29:
1419:
1370:
1321:
1272:
1222:Etgen, Anne M.; Pfaff, Donald W. (2009).
1198:
1107:
1015:
744:
714:
712:
710:
592:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
457:
455:
453:
451:
1226:. Elsevier/Academic Press. p. 43.
1043:. Oxford University Press. p. 45.
837:Neuroscience : exploring the brain
826:
824:
808:Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences
413:
222:(2014–2018). She is a senior editor of
862:
852:
657:
655:
218:She was elected to the Council of the
1247:Galanopoulou, Aristea S. (May 2013).
388:2016: Transformative Research Award,
7:
1173:Stafstrom, Carl E. (December 2013).
127:(born July 30, 1965) is an American
1474:American Association of Anatomists
1470:"Past & Current award Winners"
1152:10.1615/CritRevNeurobiol.v13.i1.10
1100:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-04-01286.1990
1008:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-12-04035.1990
378:American Association of Anatomists
25:
1555:www.neurobiology.northwestern.edu
1249:"Stirring the Pot With Estrogens"
774:. Basic Books. pp. 124–125.
662:Shah, Aparna (October 29, 2015).
267:, a technique first described by
1140:Critical Reviews in Neurobiology
327:metabotropic glutamate receptors
1616:Texas A&M University alumni
1611:Northwestern University faculty
1302:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
961:McEwen, Robert (11 July 2017).
271:in 1873. The study showed that
1606:21st-century American chemists
1601:American women neuroscientists
963:"When is stress good for you?"
737:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1390-16.2016
1:
1626:People from Nelsonville, Ohio
1621:Rockefeller University alumni
628:Hormones and brain plasticity
531:National Institutes of Health
467:Fralin Life Science Institute
390:National Institutes of Health
18:Catherine Woolley (scientist)
1412:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.035
1351:Brain Structure and Function
402:National Academy of Medicine
400:2019: Elected Member of the
139:at Northwestern University.
1631:21st-century American women
1526:"Faculty Honors and Awards"
1314:10.1016/j.yfrne.2007.08.006
1088:The Journal of Neuroscience
996:The Journal of Neuroscience
938:The Journal of Neuroscience
725:The Journal of Neuroscience
631:. Oxford University Press.
574:"Krieg Cortical Kudos 2000"
572:Azmitia, Efrain C. (2000).
225:The Journal of Neuroscience
137:Feinberg School of Medicine
1652:
1265:10.5698/1535-7511-13.3.129
1191:10.5698/1535-7597-13.6.291
376:2007: C.J. Herrick Award,
361:Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
338:. In female rats the drug
81:Neurobiology and neurology
1363:10.1007/s00429-011-0353-6
180:, with a B.Sc. honors in
118:
85:
1596:American neuroscientists
1500:"Fellows & Scholars"
1448:Philanthropy News Digest
1039:Finger, Stanley (1994).
913:Society for Neuroscience
290:University of Washington
284:University of Washington
220:Society for Neuroscience
202:University of Washington
174:Texas A&M University
101:University of Washington
72:Texas A&M University
1591:American women chemists
1530:Northwestern University
1504:Northwestern University
888:Northwestern University
768:Lambert, Kelly (2010).
594:10.1093/cercor/10.8.826
435:Northwestern University
313:Northwestern University
209:Northwestern University
133:Northwestern University
97:Northwestern University
934:"2018 Editorial Board"
909:"Volunteer Leadership"
310:
246:Rockefeller University
237:Rockefeller University
198:Rockefeller University
178:College Station, Texas
68:Rockefeller University
371:W. M. Keck Foundation
252:and their effects on
192:Woolley studied with
172:. She graduated from
802:Stein, Anne (2014).
668:PLOS Neuro Community
129:neuroendocrinologist
125:Catherine S. Woolley
34:Catherine S. Woolley
1450:. December 24, 2009
833:"Sex and the brain"
731:(47): 11817–11822.
431:"Catherine Woolley"
278:synaptic plasticity
694:Northweastern News
296:on the release of
27:American biologist
1253:Epilepsy Currents
1179:Epilepsy Currents
884:"2018 Recipients"
504:. August 14, 2015
354:Awards and honors
329:, and endogenous
170:Nelsonville, Ohio
122:
121:
87:Scientific career
57:Nelsonville, Ohio
16:(Redirected from
1643:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1476:. Archived from
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1111:
1094:(4): 1286–1291.
1085:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1065:la reazione nera
1036:
1030:
1029:
1019:
987:
978:
977:
975:
973:
958:
949:
948:
946:
944:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
880:
871:
870:
864:
860:
858:
850:
828:
819:
818:
816:
814:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
765:
759:
758:
748:
716:
705:
704:
702:
700:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
659:
650:
649:
647:
645:
622:
607:
606:
596:
578:
569:
542:
541:
539:
537:
523:
514:
513:
511:
509:
494:
479:
478:
476:
474:
459:
446:
445:
443:
441:
427:
336:endocannabinoids
108:Doctoral advisor
53:
49:
47:
30:
21:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1480:on 14 July 2018
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
989:
988:
981:
971:
969:
960:
959:
952:
942:
940:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
882:
881:
874:
861:
851:
847:
830:
829:
822:
812:
810:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
782:
767:
766:
762:
718:
717:
708:
698:
696:
687:
686:
682:
672:
670:
661:
660:
653:
643:
641:
639:
624:
623:
610:
581:Cerebral Cortex
576:
571:
570:
545:
535:
533:
525:
524:
517:
507:
505:
496:
495:
482:
472:
470:
469:. Virginia Tech
461:
460:
449:
439:
437:
429:
428:
415:
410:
356:
323:GABAA receptors
315:
286:
261:Elizabeth Gould
239:
234:
190:
166:
64:Alma mater
59:
54:
51:
45:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1542:
1517:
1491:
1461:
1435:
1406:(5): 801–808.
1386:
1357:(2): 181–190.
1337:
1308:(2): 219–237.
1288:
1259:(3): 129–131.
1239:
1233:978-0123749390
1232:
1214:
1185:(6): 291–296.
1165:
1130:
1071:
1049:
1031:
1002:(12): 4035–9.
979:
950:
925:
900:
872:
863:|journal=
846:978-1451109542
845:
820:
794:
781:978-0465018147
780:
760:
706:
680:
651:
637:
608:
587:(8): 826–828.
543:
515:
480:
447:
412:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
398:
395:
392:
386:
383:
380:
374:
367:
364:
355:
352:
314:
311:
285:
282:
265:Golgi's method
238:
235:
233:
230:
189:
186:
165:
162:
120:
119:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:
79:
78:Known for
75:
74:
65:
61:
60:
55:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1648:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Living people
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:9780195146943
1046:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
984:
980:
968:
964:
957:
955:
951:
939:
935:
929:
926:
914:
910:
904:
901:
889:
885:
879:
877:
873:
868:
856:
848:
842:
838:
834:
827:
825:
821:
809:
805:
798:
795:
783:
777:
773:
772:
764:
761:
756:
752:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:
713:
711:
707:
695:
691:
688:Paul, Marla.
684:
681:
669:
665:
658:
656:
652:
640:
638:9780195326611
634:
630:
629:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
609:
604:
600:
595:
590:
586:
582:
575:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
544:
532:
528:
522:
520:
516:
503:
499:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
481:
468:
464:
458:
456:
454:
452:
448:
436:
432:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
414:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
391:
387:
384:
381:
379:
375:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
357:
353:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
274:
270:
269:Camillo Golgi
266:
262:
258:
255:
254:proenkephalin
251:
247:
243:
236:
231:
229:
227:
226:
221:
216:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
146:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
114:
111:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
52:(age 59)
50:July 30, 1965
42:
38:
31:
19:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1506:. 2014-12-19
1503:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:the original
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1223:
1217:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1091:
1087:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1040:
1034:
999:
995:
970:. Retrieved
966:
941:. Retrieved
937:
928:
916:. Retrieved
912:
903:
891:. Retrieved
887:
836:
811:. Retrieved
807:
797:
785:. Retrieved
770:
763:
728:
724:
697:. Retrieved
693:
683:
671:. Retrieved
667:
642:. Retrieved
627:
584:
580:
534:. Retrieved
530:
506:. Retrieved
501:
471:. Retrieved
466:
440:29 September
438:. Retrieved
434:
348:
331:cannabinoids
316:
307:
287:
250:neuroleptics
242:Bruce McEwen
240:
223:
217:
206:
194:Bruce McEwen
191:
167:
141:
124:
123:
113:Bruce McEwen
93:Institutions
86:
1581:1965 births
1146:(1): 1–20.
369:2002–2007:
302:hippocampus
1575:Categories
1560:2019-09-07
408:References
363:Fellowship
344:anandamide
164:Early life
158:depression
46:1965-07-30
1535:3 October
1510:3 October
1484:3 October
1454:3 October
1123:2 October
972:2 October
943:2 October
918:2 October
893:2 October
865:ignored (
855:cite book
813:3 October
787:3 October
699:3 October
673:3 October
644:1 October
536:3 October
508:1 October
473:2 October
319:estrogens
273:estradiol
1430:22681685
1381:21987050
1332:18078984
1283:23840172
1209:24348132
1160:10223521
1059:27151391
755:27881768
603:10920054
502:Biospace
294:estrogen
232:Research
213:Evanston
150:epilepsy
145:estrogen
1421:3372866
1372:3275686
1323:2440702
1274:3697880
1200:3854749
1118:2329377
1109:6570209
1026:2269895
1017:6570039
746:5125240
340:URB-597
300:in the
182:zoology
154:anxiety
1428:
1418:
1400:Neuron
1379:
1369:
1330:
1320:
1281:
1271:
1230:
1207:
1197:
1158:
1116:
1106:
1057:
1047:
1024:
1014:
843:
778:
753:
743:
635:
601:
359:1998:
188:Career
1084:(PDF)
577:(PDF)
1537:2018
1512:2018
1486:2018
1456:2018
1426:PMID
1377:PMID
1328:PMID
1279:PMID
1228:ISBN
1205:PMID
1156:PMID
1125:2018
1114:PMID
1055:OCLC
1045:ISBN
1022:PMID
974:2018
967:AEON
945:2018
920:2018
895:2018
867:help
841:ISBN
815:2018
789:2018
776:ISBN
751:PMID
701:2018
675:2018
646:2018
633:ISBN
599:PMID
538:2018
510:2018
475:2018
442:2018
298:GABA
257:mRNA
156:and
40:Born
1416:PMC
1408:doi
1367:PMC
1359:doi
1355:217
1318:PMC
1310:doi
1269:PMC
1261:doi
1195:PMC
1187:doi
1148:doi
1104:PMC
1096:doi
1012:PMC
1004:doi
741:PMC
733:doi
589:doi
244:at
211:in
196:at
176:in
1577::
1553:.
1528:.
1502:.
1472:.
1446:.
1424:.
1414:.
1404:74
1402:.
1398:.
1375:.
1365:.
1353:.
1349:.
1326:.
1316:.
1306:29
1304:.
1300:.
1277:.
1267:.
1257:13
1255:.
1251:.
1203:.
1193:.
1183:13
1181:.
1177:.
1154:.
1144:13
1142:.
1112:.
1102:.
1092:10
1090:.
1086:.
1061:.
1053:.
1020:.
1010:.
1000:10
998:.
994:.
982:^
965:.
953:^
936:.
911:.
886:.
875:^
859::
857:}}
853:{{
835:.
823:^
806:.
749:.
739:.
729:36
727:.
723:.
709:^
692:.
666:.
654:^
611:^
597:.
585:10
583:.
579:.
546:^
529:.
518:^
500:.
483:^
465:.
450:^
433:.
416:^
325:,
321:,
228:.
160:.
152:,
99:,
70:,
48:)
1563:.
1539:.
1514:.
1488:.
1458:.
1432:.
1410::
1383:.
1361::
1334:.
1312::
1285:.
1263::
1236:.
1211:.
1189::
1162:.
1150::
1127:.
1098::
1028:.
1006::
976:.
947:.
922:.
897:.
869:)
849:.
817:.
791:.
757:.
735::
703:.
677:.
648:.
605:.
591::
540:.
512:.
477:.
444:.
44:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.