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435:, Queen Luisa was also a devoted mother who took an active interest in her children's upbringing and personally supervised her daughter's education. Catherine is believed to have spent most of her youth in a convent close by the royal palace where she remained under the watchful eye of her protective mother. It appears to have been a very sheltered upbringing, with one contemporary remarking that Catherine, "was bred hugely retired" and "hath hardly been ten times out of the palace in her life". Catherine's older sister
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1865:"C'est celle avec qui le comte de Feversham, frère des maréchaux de Duras et de Lorges, était si bien qu'on ne douta pas qu'il ne l'eût épousée dans l'intervalle de la mort de Charles II et de son départ." (It is she with whom the Earl of Feversham, brother of the marshals de Duras and de Lorges, got on so well that there was little doubt he had married her in the time between the death of Charles II and her going away)
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continued to have children by his many mistresses, he insisted she be treated with respect, and sided with her against his mistresses when he felt that she was not receiving due respect. After her three miscarriages, it seemed to be more and more unlikely that the queen would bear an heir. Royal advisors urged the monarch to seek a divorce, hoping that the new wife would be
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706:. It was an unusual and controversial move but "wishing to please Catherine and perhaps demonstrate the futility of moves for divorce, the King granted his permission. De Mello was dismissed the following year for ordering the printing of a Catholic book, leaving the beleaguered Catherine even more isolated at court". One consolation was that
964:. However, the project was well into development when opposition to the statue arose from multiple parties; historians objected to the statue on the grounds that there was no evidence that Queens was actually named after her, and thought that the location of the proposed statue was misplaced. Meanwhile, the African-American
537:
Catherine possessed several good qualities, but had been brought up in a convent, secluded from the world, and was scarcely a wife
Charles would have chosen for himself. Her mother-in-law, the Queen Mother, was pleased with her, and wrote that she is "the best creature in the world, from whom I have
701:
In 1675 the stress of a possible revival of the divorce project indirectly led to another illness, which
Catherine's physicians claimed and her husband cannot fail to have noted, was "due as much to mental as physical causes". In the same year, all Irish and English Catholic priests were ordered to
753:
During
Charles's final illness in 1685, she showed anxiety about his reconciliation with the Roman Catholic faith, and she exhibited great grief at his death. When he lay dying in 1685, he asked for Catherine, but she sent a message asking that her presence be excused and "to beg his pardon if she
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sentiment. Catherine occupied herself with her faith. Her piety was widely known and was a characteristic in his wife that the King greatly admired; in his letters to his sister, Catherine's devoutness is described almost with awe. Her household contained between four and six priests, and in 1665,
541:
Little is known of
Catherine's own thoughts on the match. While her mother plotted to secure an alliance with England and thus support Portugal's fight for independence, and her future husband celebrated his restoration by dallying with his mistresses, Catherine's time had been spent in the sombre
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had driven all
Catholics out of public office, and anti-Catholic feelings intensified in the years to come. Although she was not active in religious politics, in 1675 Catherine was criticised for supposedly supporting the idea of appointing a bishop to England who, it was hoped, would resolve the
549:
Catherine became pregnant and miscarried at least three times, and during a severe illness in 1663, she imagined, for a time, that she had given birth. Charles comforted her by telling her she had indeed given birth to two sons and a daughter. Her position was a difficult one, and though
Charles
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Initially on good terms with
William and Mary, her position deteriorated as the practice of her religion led to misunderstandings and increasing isolation. A bill was introduced to Parliament to limit the number of Catherine's Catholic servants, and she was warned not to agitate against the
745:, most of whom knew her and liked her, refused by an overwhelming majority to impeach her. Relations between the royal couple became notably warmer: Catherine wrote of Charles's "wonderful kindness" to her and it was noted that his visits to her quarters became longer and more frequent.
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leave the country, which left
Catherine dependent upon foreign priests. As increasingly harsher measures were put in place against Catholics, Catherine appointed her close friend and adviser, the devoutly Catholic Francisco de Mello, former Portuguese Ambassador to England, as her
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failed to convince her to change her mind. Charles then dismissed nearly all the members of
Catherine's Portuguese retinue, after which she stopped actively resisting, which pleased the king, however she participated very little in court life and activities.
789:, over money that she claimed as part of her allowance and that he claimed was part of the perquisite of his office. Catherine's fondness for money is one of the more unexpected features of her character: her brother-in-law James, who was himself notably
980:, which had been established for the Irish immigrant community in the United States. As a result of this public opposition, Shulman was forced to withdraw her support, and the statue was never erected. A quarter-scale model survives at the site of
610:
with her ladies-in-waiting, the once chronically shy
Catherine attended a country fair disguised as a village maiden, but was soon discovered and, due to the large crowds, forced to make a hasty retreat. And when in 1664 her favourite painter,
597:
Although her difficulties with the English language persisted, as time went on, the once rigidly formal Portuguese Infanta mellowed and began to enjoy some of the more innocent pleasures of the court. She loved to play cards and shocked devout
937:). However, there is no historical evidence that Queens County was named in her honour, neither is there a document from the time proclaiming it so. Some written histories of Queens skip over the monarch entirely and make no mention of her.
554:
and fertile – but Charles refused. This eventually led to her being made a target by courtiers. Throughout his reign, Charles firmly dismissed the idea of divorcing Catherine, and she remained faithful to Charles throughout their marriage.
307:
accused her of an intention to poison the king. These charges, the absurdity of which was soon shown by cross-examination, nevertheless placed Catherine for some time in great danger. On 28 November 1678, Oates accused Catherine of
622:
She did not involve herself in English politics, instead she kept up an active interest in her native country. Anxious to re-establish good relations with the pope and perhaps gain recognition for Portuguese independence, she sent
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On 30 September 1662, the married couple entered London as part of a large procession, which included the Portuguese delegation and many members of the court. There were also minstrels and musicians, among them ten playing
320:. Several further depositions were made against her, and in June 1679 it was decided that she should stand trial, which threat however was lifted by the king's intervention, for which she later showed him much gratitude.
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on the evening of 13–14 May 1662, but was not visited there by Charles until 20 May. The following day the couple were married at Portsmouth in two ceremonies – a Catholic one conducted in secret, followed by a public
1343:
710:, who replaced Barbara Palmer as reigning mistress, always treated the Queen with proper deference; the Queen in return showed her gratitude by using her own influence to protect Louise during the Popish Plot.
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of 1678 would directly threaten her position. However, Catherine was completely secure in her husband's favour ("she could never do anything wicked, and it would be a horrible thing to abandon her" he told
583:, the king's infidelities and the political conflicts between Roman Catholics and Anglicans. Over time, her quiet decorum, loyalty and genuine affection for Charles changed the public's perception of her.
1934:
Richer than spices; how a royal bride's dowry introduced cane, lacquer, cottons, tea, and porcelain to England, and so revolutionized taste, manners, craftsmanship, and history in both England and America
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had offended him all his life." He answered, "Alas poor woman! she asks for my pardon? I beg hers with all my heart; take her back that answer." Later in the same year, she unsuccessfully interceded with
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was presented to her. Charles insisted on making Palmer Catherine's Lady of the Bedchamber. After this incident, Catherine withdrew from spending time with the king, declaring she would return to
396:, her father was acclaimed King John IV of Portugal on 1 December 1640. With her father's new position as one of Europe's most important monarchs, Portugal then possessing the widespread colonial
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853:, from 1706 onward, the Portuguese Sun King (o Rei-Sol Português). His reign saw the rise of Portugal and its monarchy to new levels of prosperity, wealth, and prestige among European courts.
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526:, those being the new Queen's favourite instruments. The procession continued over a large bridge, especially designed and built for the occasion, which led into the palace where
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of 1659, in which Portugal was arguably abandoned by France. Despite her country's ongoing struggle with Spain, Catherine enjoyed a happy, contented childhood in her beloved
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was hired by the society to serve as the sculptor of the proposed statue, and the project received support from several notable public figures in New York City, including
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so much affection, I have the joy to see the King love her extremely. She is a Saint!" In reality, her marriage was plagued by infidelities on Charles's side.
925:, was supposedly named after Catherine of Braganza since she was queen when Queens County was established in 1683. Queens' naming is consistent with those of
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and whose cause Rome was promoting, although she failed to persuade her husband to take any action. In 1670, as a sign of her rising favour with the then-new
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As the highest-ranking Catholic in the country, Catherine was an obvious target for Protestant extremists, and it was hardly surprising that the
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internal disputes of Catholics. Critics also noted the fact that, despite orders to the contrary, English Catholics attended her private chapel.
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seclusion of her convent home, with little opportunity for fun or frivolity. Even outside the convent, her actions were governed by the strict
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Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites
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faith in which she had been raised, Catherine was unpopular in England. She was a special object of attack by the inventors of the
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606:. She had a great love for the countryside and picnics; fishing and archery were also favourite pastimes. In 1670, on a trip to
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mystery novels, usually portray the Queen in a sympathetic light. So did Alison Macleod in her 1976 biography of the queen,
907:, which was uncommon in her time. Beyond tea, her arrival brought and promulgated goods such as cane, lacquer, cottons, and
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Catherine produced no heirs for Charles, having suffered three miscarriages. Her husband kept many mistresses, most notably
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493:(which would prove to be decisive) in her fight against Spain, as well as liberty of worship for Catherine. She arrived at
416:. The consideration for the final choice was due to her being seen as a useful conduit for contracting an alliance between
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opposed plans for the statue after allegations that Queen Catherine and the House of Braganza had profited from the
639:, she requested and was granted devotional objects. The same year, Charles II ordered the building of a Royal yacht
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Though known to keep her faith a private matter, her religion and proximity to the king made her the target of
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944:"Friends of Queen Catherine" society began raising money to erect a 35-foot statue of Queen Catherine on the
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of the royal court of Portugal. By all accounts, Catherine grew into a quiet, even-tempered young woman.
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400:, Catherine became a prime choice for a wife for European royalty, and she was proposed as a bride for
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785:. She remained in England partly because of a protracted lawsuit against her former Lord Chamberlain,
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Catherine decided to build a religious house east of St James's to be occupied by thirteen Portuguese
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473:. On 23 June 1661, in spite of Spanish opposition, the marriage contract was signed. England secured
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575:. Her religion prevented her from being crowned, as Roman Catholics were forbidden to take part in
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and to maintain communications with the Queen's homeland of Portugal, making the journey twice.
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and so revolutionized taste, manners, craftsmanship, and history in both England and America.
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Catherine of Braganza – The courage of a Portuguese Infanta who became Queen of England
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Catherine's marriage had an important result for the later history of India and of the
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by playing on Sundays. She enjoyed dancing and took great delight in organising
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2142:, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press, p. 181,
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After the tri-centennial of the establishment of Queens County in 1983, the
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331:. By his mistresses, Charles fathered many children, whom he acknowledged.
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passed an order for the removal of her and of all Roman Catholics from the
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Catherine was not a particularly popular choice of queen, since she was a
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The quarter-scale bronze model installed in 1998 in northeastern Lisbon
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in 1701, and again in 1704–1705, after her return to her homeland as a
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1681:"Biographies of Great Men & Women of England, Wales and Scotland"
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2015:
Jane Mushabac; Angela Wigan; Museum of the City of New York (1999).
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Prince Royal of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
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between Portugal and England. She acted as regent for her brother,
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Sex with Kings: 500 Years of Adultery, Power, Rivalry, and Revenge
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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994:, formerly Brydges Street, in central London is named after her.
933:(the borough of Staten Island, named after his illegitimate son,
687:. It was completed by 1667 and would become known as The Friary.
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King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves
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in Queens were upset that the proposed statue would eclipse the
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1911:. Catherine of Braganza: Tuttle Publishing. pp. 120–123.
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eventually growing to become one of the main cities of India.
846:, in 1701 and 1704–05. Catherine was a mentor for her nephew,
2275:
The Merry Monarch's Wife: The Story of Catherine of Braganza.
5595:
also a princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony
2392:
With All My Heart: The Love Story of Catherine of Braganza.
1610:
Kenneth J. Panton; Kenneth John Panton (24 February 2011).
2257:
The Pleasures of Love: The Story of Catherine of Braganza
5579:* also an infanta of Spain and an archduchess of Austria
2202:. The Contempt of the World: William Morrow Paperbacks.
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Negotiations for the marriage began during the reign of
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Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1662 to 1685
773:, through the reign of James and his deposition in the
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rather than openly accept the arrangement with Palmer.
2221:
Women rulers throughout the ages: an illustrated guide
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of her country following her husband's death in 1656.
5619:
5528:
Maria Teresa, Princess Karl Ludwig of Thurn und Taxis
4890:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
804:, in her widowhood she secretly married his relation
1064:
Catherine's coat of arms as queen consort of England
860:
in Lisbon on 31 December 1705 and was buried at the
653:
Catherine fainted when Charles's official mistress,
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The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, in Vila Viçosa.
327:, whom Catherine was forced to accept as one of her
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in 1640, after overthrowing the 60-year rule of the
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New York Times, 11 October 1990 and 9 January 1998.
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2061:. Ontario: Global Heritage Press. pp. 13–14.
2016:
1716:
590:Queen Catherine as St Catherine of Alexandria, by
2953:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
835:She finally returned to Portugal in March 1692.
793:, remarked that she always drove a hard bargain.
5475:Maria Teresa, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria
5203:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal and Asturias
2378:Catherine of Braganza : Charles II's Queen.
2138:Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974),
892:which moved its Presidency there – resulting in
5811:Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
3091:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
2019:A Short and Remarkable History of New York City
997:Novelists, notably Margaret Campbell Barnes in
762:, Charles's illegitimate son and leader of the
567:King Charles II and Queen Catherine of Braganza
1867:Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon. "VIII".
903:Catherine is often credited with popularizing
619:, it promptly set a trend among court ladies.
509:Catherine of Braganza departs Lisbon from the
280:of Portugal during the absence of her brother
5469:Infanta Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime
4852:
4188:, the current head of the House of Braganza;
3117:
2531:
1613:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
1053:on the dexter side, and on the sinister, the
988:, Portugal, facing west across the Atlantic.
8:
2185:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1727:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5563:Infanta Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra
5481:Maria José, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria
5408:Infanta Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina
3864:Januária Maria, Princess Imperial of Brazil
1844:The land we live in ... the British Islands
708:Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
248:; 25 November 1638 – 31 December 1705) was
5423:Infanta Ana de Jesus, Marchioness of Loulé
5382:Mariana Victoria, Infanta Gabriel of Spain
4906:
4859:
4845:
4837:
4787:
4776:
4712:
4701:
4569:
4558:
4370:
4357:
4175:
4164:
4003:
3992:
3472:
3461:
3164:, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal;
3160:, founder of the House of Braganza, until
3151:
3140:
3124:
3110:
3102:
3003:
2945:
2568:
2563:
2538:
2524:
2516:
2431:
2424:
2091:Catherine Of Braganza: The Fall Of A Queen
1082:
1073:
38:
5534:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn und Taxis
5063:Infanta Beatriz, Countess of Alburquerque
5021:Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña
4422:Prince Royal of Portugal and the Algarves
4268:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
4263:Maria Teresa, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
2289:The Loves of Charles II: The Stuart Saga.
1895:", UK Tea Council. Retrieved 1 March 2013
769:Catherine remained in England, living at
32:Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza
5487:Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães
5398:Infanta Maria Teresa, Countess of Molina
4184:, founder of the Miguelist House, until
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
646:for her, used for pleasure trips on the
562:
325:Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
5626:
5298:Catarina, Queen of England and Scotland
4749:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4142:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
4101:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
1724:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1593:
469:and were renewed immediately after the
276:over Portugal. Catherine served as the
174: 1662; died 1685)
5786:People associated with the Popish Plot
5493:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
4876:The generations indicate descent form
4279:Maria Ana, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
4232:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
3515:Catarina, Queen Consort of the England
3235:Guiomar, Countess of Viana do Alentejo
1841:British empire; British isles (1856).
1828:
1816:
1804:
1760:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1655:
1643:
1443:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1201:
1091:
1087:
5546:Infanta Maria Adelaide, Mrs. van Uden
5213:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
5058:Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa
4898:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
4205:Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime
3965:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
3831:Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquise of Loulé
3186:Isabel, Lady of Reguengos de Monsaraz
2575:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
1908:Tea: the drink that changed the world
1519:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1487:
1477:
1461:
1451:
1447:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1357:
1341:
1331:
1327:
1303:
1293:
1277:
1267:
1263:
1251:
1245:
1235:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1189:
1183:
1173:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1125:
1115:
1099:
1095:
806:Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham
694:Queen Catherine as a Shepherdess, by
615:, a Flemish Catholic, painted her as
268:, who became the first king from the
7:
5741:English people of Portuguese descent
5445:Infanta Januária, Countess of Aquila
5229:Isabel Clara, Archduchess of Austria
5016:Constança, Queen of Castile and León
4217:Maria Teresa, Archduchess of Austria
3797:Maria Isabel, Queen Consort of Spain
3678:Joana Francisca, Marquise of Cascais
3216:João, 1st Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo
2572:Royal consorts in England until 1603
808:, despite the earl being a lifelong
802:Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon
384:as the second surviving daughter of
5587:also an imperial princess of Brazil
5516:Maria Ana, Princess Georg of Saxony
5208:Maria, Hereditary Princess of Parma
4995:Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas
4958:Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara
4090:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
3809:Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina
3723:José João, Duke of Miranda do Corvo
2390:Barnes, Margaret Campbell. (1951).
2217:Laufer, Guida Myrl Jackson (1999).
1616:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 90–91.
5235:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
5079:Beatriz, Queen of Castile and León
4180:Generations indicate descent from
4008:Generations indicate descent from
3792:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
3732:Maria Domingas, Duchess of Cadaval
3719:Maria Benedita, Princess of Brazil
3681:Pedro Henrique, 1st Duke of Lafões
3477:Generations indicate descent from
3255:Jorge Alberto, 1st Count of Gelves
3156:Generations indicate descent from
3042:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2418:Portraits of Catherine of Braganza
1987:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 12.
1370:Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia
1344:Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
1077:Ancestors of Catherine of Braganza
966:Bethesda Missionary Baptist Church
491:English military and naval support
481:(in India), trading privileges in
303:was ascribed to her servants, and
25:
5522:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern
5135:Infanta Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu
5130:Isabel, Queen of Castile and León
4818:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
4381:King of Portugal and the Algarves
4084:Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
3907:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern
3630:José, High Inquisitor of Portugal
3430:Duarte, 1st Lord of Vila do Conde
3391:Duarte, 1st Marquise of Frechilla
3252:Roderigo, 1st Marquis of Ferreira
3220:Afonso, Count of Faro do Alentejo
3037:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3011:British royal consorts after the
2422:National Portrait Gallery, London
1035:royal arms of the British monarch
862:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
787:Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon
760:James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
372:Infanta Catherine of Portugal by
146:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
5653:
5641:
5629:
5457:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
5110:Joana, Queen of Castile and León
5037:Maria, Queen of Castile and León
4948:Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer
4619:Palace of the Counts of Barcelos
4227:Aldegundes, Duchess of Guimarães
4056:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
3814:Isabel Maria, Regent of Portugal
3729:Ana Maria, 3rd Duchess of Lafões
3451:
2405:
2387:J. Long, Limited; First Edition.
2159:
461:British rule in Portuguese India
354:
343:
227:
47:
5499:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma
5314:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
5187:Infanta Maria, Duchess of Viseu
4623:Palace of the Dukes of Braganza
4237:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma
3787:Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira
3684:João Carlos, 2nd Duke of Lafões
3640:Barbara, Queen Consort of Spain
3551:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
3052:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3032:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1773:HMC 6th Report (Sir H. Ingilby)
1522:Catalina de la Cerda y Portugal
631:, which was under siege by the
171:
5736:Court of Charles II of England
5726:18th-century Portuguese people
5721:17th-century Portuguese people
4222:Maria José, Duchess in Bavaria
4169:Members of the Miguelist House
3902:Maria Anna, Princess of Saxony
3394:Alexandre, Archbishop of Évora
3232:Beatriz, Marquise of Vila Real
3181:Afonso, 1st Marquis of Valença
2023:. Fordham Univ Press. p.
1005:in her Charles II trilogy and
1:
5706:18th-century Portuguese women
5701:17th-century Portuguese women
5287:María Teresa, Queen of France
5264:María Ana, Holy Roman Empress
4291:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
4192:indicates a head of the House
4028:indicates a head of the House
3997:Members of the Imperial house
3340:Teotónio, Archbishop of Évora
3333:Constantino, Viceroy of India
3326:Eugénia, Marquise of Ferreira
3264:Maria, Countess of Portalegre
2140:The Royal Heraldry of England
1788:. East Molesey: Thomas Reed.
1128:Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza
1021:in her 2008 historical novel
291:Owing to her devotion to the
84:21 May 1662 – 6 February 1685
58:
5403:Maria Isabel, Queen of Spain
5366:Benedita, Princess of Brazil
5151:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
4963:Berengária, Queen of Denmark
4922:Teresa, Countess of Flanders
4880:, and continues through the
4314:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
4186:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
4046:Januária, Countess of Aquila
3859:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
3489:indicate a head of the House
3309:Isabel, Duchess of Guimarães
3296:Fernando, 7th Count of Lemos
3168:indicate a head of the House
3072:Philip of Greece and Denmark
3027:George of Denmark and Norway
2990:George of Denmark and Norway
2058:The History of Queens County
1932:Thomas, Gertrude Z. (1965).
1775:(London, 1877), pp. 367–368.
1748:UK public library membership
1490:Juana de Sandoval y la Cerda
1464:Francisco, 1st Duke of Lerma
888:, part of her dowry, to the
5731:18th-century English people
5603:Also a princess of Braganza
5161:Isabel, Duchess of Braganza
5120:Beatriz, Lady of Ravenstein
5084:Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy
4605:Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa
4041:Maria II, Queen of Portugal
4018:Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil
3625:Gaspar, Archbishop of Braga
3483:Manuel II, King of Portugal
3258:Beatriz, Duchess of Coimbra
3223:Álvaro, 4th Lord of Cadaval
1280:María Téllez-Girón y Guzmán
838:In 1703, she supported the
382:Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa
5842:
5791:Portuguese Roman Catholics
5716:18th-century English women
5711:17th-century English women
5696:18th-century women regents
5100:Leonor, Holy Roman Empress
4508:Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo
4182:Miguel I, King of Portugal
4010:Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil
3502:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
3466:Members of the Royal House
3364:Isabel, Duchess of Caminha
3261:Joana, Countess of Vimioso
3145:Members of the Ducal House
3047:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1953:. McFarland. p. 308.
1437:
1321:
1195:
1089:
717:
477:(in North Africa) and the
450:
394:Portuguese Restoration War
386:John, 8th Duke of Braganza
380:Catherine was born at the
29:
5576:
5418:Infanta Maria da Assunção
5182:Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy
5156:Leonor, Queen of Portugal
5115:Isabel, Queen of Portugal
4953:Mafalda, Queen of Castile
4905:
4874:
4808:List of Dukes of Braganza
4786:
4775:
4759:House of Orléans-Braganza
4754:House of Bourbon-Braganza
4711:
4700:
4568:
4557:
4432:Prince Imperial of Brazil
4369:
4356:
4178:
4174:
4163:
4006:
4002:
3991:
3604:José, Archbishop of Braga
3594:Luísa, Duchess of Cadaval
3479:John IV, King of Portugal
3475:
3471:
3460:
3449:
3162:João II, Duke of Braganza
3154:
3150:
3139:
3089:
3022:
3006:
3002:
2975:Henrietta Maria of France
2965:
2948:
2944:
2566:
2562:
2504:
2489:
2485:Henrietta Maria of France
2476:
2469:
2434:
2362:Sousa, Manuel E. (1995).
1786:Royal Yachts of the World
1507:
1499:
1471:
1449:
1445:
1409:
1387:
1379:
1351:
1329:
1325:
1287:
1265:
1257:
1229:
1207:
1203:
1167:
1145:
1137:
1109:
1093:
559:Queen consort (1662–1685)
457:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
431:Commonly regarded as the
46:
5319:Infanta Francisca Josefa
5293:Joana, Princess of Beira
4979:Leonor, Queen of Denmark
4211:Miguel, Duke of Braganza
3917:Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
3510:Joana, Princess of Beira
3320:Joana, Marquise of Elche
3158:Afonso, Duke of Braganza
2817:Ethelreda of Northumbria
2492:Queen consort of England
2196:Herman, Eleanor (2005).
2120:The London Encyclopaedia
2096:19 November 2006 at the
1905:Martin, Laura C (2007).
1577:List of English consorts
1102:João I, Duke of Braganza
1043:royal arms of her father
935:the 1st Duke of Richmond
884:. Charles II rented the
437:Joana, Princess of Beira
329:Ladies of the Bedchamber
314:English House of Commons
299:. In 1678 the murder of
70:Queen consort of England
30:Not to be confused with
5781:People from Vila Viçosa
5756:Scottish royal consorts
5746:English Roman Catholics
5335:Bárbara, Queen of Spain
5042:Leonor, Queen of Aragon
4334:Afonso, Prince of Beira
3854:Miguel, Prince of Beira
3645:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
3568:Francisco, Duke of Beja
2259:. Chivers Large print.
2182:Encyclopædia Britannica
2055:More, James F. (2003).
1981:Jason D. Antos (2009).
1718:"Catherine (1638–1705)"
1222:Juan, 5th Duke of Frías
1051:crowned lion of England
905:tea drinking in Britain
886:Seven Islands of Bombay
479:Seven Islands of Bombay
433:power behind the throne
260:during her marriage to
5801:Princesses of Portugal
5751:English royal consorts
5177:Isabel, Queen of Spain
4498:Marquis of Vila Viçosa
3747:José, Prince of Brazil
3635:Maria Rita of Braganza
3584:Manuel, Count of Ourém
3556:João, Prince of Brazil
2832:Ermengarde de Beaumont
2584:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
2436:Catherine of Braganza
2385:Catherine of Braganza.
2383:Mackay, Janet. (1937).
2364:Catherine of Braganza.
2348:. Phoenix Paperbacks.
2287:Plaidy, Jean. (2005).
2273:Plaidy, Jean. (2008).
1402:Ana de Silva y Mendoza
1248:Ana de Velasco y Girón
1065:
877:
832:
698:
594:
568:
514:
487:Portuguese East Indies
422:Treaty of the Pyrenees
420:and England after the
377:
245:
5676:Catherine of Braganza
4943:Teresa, Queen of León
4917:Urraca, Queen of León
4674:Rio de Janeiro Palace
4600:Castle of Vila Viçosa
4319:Miguel, Duke of Viseu
4253:Miguel, Duke of Viseu
3949:Afonso, Duke of Porto
3278:Dinis, Count of Lemos
2980:Catherine of Braganza
2807:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
2682:Isabella of Angoulême
2677:Berengaria of Navarre
2589:Æthelflæd of Damerham
2412:Catherine of Braganza
2394:Macrae-Smith Company.
2376:Elsna, Hebe. (1967).
2177:Catherine of Braganza
1893:Catherine of Braganza
1733:10.1093/ref:odnb/4894
1715:Wynne, S. M. (2004).
1584:in the United Kingdom
1306:Catherine of Braganza
1063:
875:
823:
749:After Charles's death
748:
718:Further information:
693:
685:St Peter of Alcantara
589:
566:
508:
451:Further information:
414:Charles II of England
371:
335:Early life and family
238:Catherine of Braganza
160:Charles II of England
106:Palace of Vila Viçosa
42:Catherine of Braganza
18:Catherine de Braganza
5776:Nobility from Lisbon
5761:Irish royal consorts
5691:18th-century regents
5463:Infanta Maria Amélia
5413:Infanta Isabel Maria
5252:Ana, Queen of France
4868:Infantas of Portugal
4679:São Cristóvão Palace
4341:Dinis, Duke of Porto
3067:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
3057:Alexandra of Denmark
2912:Francis II of France
2714:Philippa of Hainault
2665:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2659:Geoffrey Plantagenet
2446:Cadet branch of the
2414:at Wikimedia Commons
2225:. ABC-CLIO. p.
2123:(reprint ed.).
2115:Hibbert, Christopher
1947:Adrian Room (2006).
1160:Catarina of Portugal
301:Edmund Berry Godfrey
246:Catarina de Bragança
5826:Princesses of Beira
5806:Regents of Portugal
4813:Duchess of Braganza
4803:Dukedom of Braganza
4669:Quinta da Boa Vista
4615:Necessidades Palace
4447:Infante of Portugal
4437:Prince of Grão-Pará
2955:Union of the Crowns
2902:Madeleine of Valois
2892:Margaret of Denmark
2847:Margaret of England
2827:Maud of Northumbria
2822:Sybilla of Normandy
2759:Catherine of Aragon
2744:Elizabeth Woodville
2734:Catherine of Valois
2694:Eleanor of Provence
2653:Matilda of Boulogne
2643:Matilda of Scotland
2638:Matilda of Flanders
1784:Madge, Tim (1997).
1691:on 13 December 2013
1186:John IV of Portugal
942:Portuguese-American
775:Glorious Revolution
524:Portuguese bagpipes
522:and twelve playing
410:Louis XIV of France
318:Palace of Whitehall
266:John IV of Portugal
198:John IV of Portugal
5821:Daughters of kings
5796:Portuguese royalty
4523:Count of Arraiolos
4513:Count of Guimarães
4503:Marquis of Valença
4407:Prince of Portugal
3897:João, Duke of Beja
3013:Acts of Union 1707
2857:Elizabeth de Burgh
2812:Margaret of Wessex
2724:Isabella of Valois
2709:Isabella of France
2704:Margaret of France
2699:Eleanor of Castile
2688:Blanche of Castile
2671:Margaret of France
2648:Adeliza of Louvain
2609:Sigrid the Haughty
2481:Title last held by
2366:Howell Press Inc.
2307:Wife to Charles II
1936:. New York: Knopf.
1066:
1057:Vert of Portugal.
890:East India Company
878:
833:
764:Monmouth Rebellion
699:
595:
569:
515:
378:
5766:House of Braganza
5617:
5616:
5611:title of pretense
5572:
5571:
5356:Infanta Maria Ana
5270:Infanta Margarita
4894:House of Braganza
4886:House of Habsburg
4834:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4798:Duchy of Braganza
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4684:Santa Cruz Estate
4664:Petrópolis Palace
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4518:Count of Barcelos
4468:Duke of Guimarães
4386:Emperor of Brazil
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4022:monarch of Brazil
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3826:Maria da Assunção
3765:Maria Ana Vitória
3709:Mariana Francisca
3577:Francisca Xaviera
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3133:House of Braganza
3099:
3098:
3085:
3084:
2998:
2997:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2877:Anabella Drummond
2867:Margaret Drummond
2862:Joan of the Tower
2754:Elizabeth of York
2739:Margaret of Anjou
2514:
2513:
2505:Succeeded by
2441:House of Braganza
2410:Media related to
2372:978-972-9019-73-9
2316:978-0-7524-3948-8
2266:978-0-7451-7528-7
2034:978-0-8232-1985-8
1994:978-0-7385-6308-4
1960:978-0-7864-2248-7
1918:978-0-8048-3724-8
1819:, pp. 61–62)
1763:, pp. 58–59)
1746:(Subscription or
1623:978-0-8108-5779-7
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
999:With All My Heart
816:Back in Portugal
398:Portuguese Empire
274:Spanish Habsburgs
270:House of Braganza
235:
234:
218:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
5833:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5633:
5625:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5105:Infanta Catarina
4907:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4838:
4788:
4777:
4733:House of Cadaval
4723:House of Valença
4713:
4702:
4659:Grão-Pará Palace
4595:Carrancas Palace
4570:
4559:
4473:Duke of Barcelos
4463:Duke of Braganza
4442:Prince of Brazil
4412:Prince of Brazil
4371:
4358:
4176:
4165:
4122:Augusto Leopoldo
4014:Empire of Brazil
4004:
3993:
3769:Maria Clementina
3674:João da Bemposta
3589:Francisca Josefa
3473:
3462:
3455:
3152:
3141:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3103:
3004:
2946:
2887:Mary of Guelders
2872:Euphemia de Ross
2852:Yolande de Dreux
2790:Guildford Dudley
2779:Catherine Howard
2623:Emma of Normandy
2569:
2564:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2465:
2464:31 December 1705
2458:
2457:25 November 1638
2432:
2428:
2409:
2359:
2320:
2270:
2240:
2224:
2213:
2186:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2110:
2104:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2022:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1902:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1720:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1687:. Archived from
1676:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1607:
1083:
1074:
992:Catherine Street
978:Calvary Cemetery
950:Long Island City
856:She died at the
851:Prince of Brazil
829:Prince of Brazil
758:for the life of
704:lord chamberlain
683:of the order of
625:Richard Bellings
581:language barrier
513:, 23 April 1662.
392:. Following the
388:, and his wife,
358:
347:
250:Queen of England
231:
175:
173:
126:
123:31 December 1705
103:25 November 1638
102:
100:
63:
60:
51:
39:
21:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5816:Royal reburials
5771:House of Stuart
5666:
5665:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5642:
5640:
5628:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5606:
5598:
5590:
5582:
5568:
5556:24th generation
5551:
5509:22nd generation
5504:
5432:21st generation
5427:
5391:20th generation
5386:
5375:19th generation
5370:
5344:18th generation
5339:
5328:17th generation
5323:
5307:16th generation
5302:
5280:15th generation
5275:
5245:14th generation
5240:
5222:13th generation
5217:
5196:12th generation
5191:
5170:11th generation
5165:
5144:10th generation
5139:
5088:
5067:
5046:
5025:
5004:
4983:
4967:
4931:
4927:Infanta Mafalda
4901:
4870:
4865:
4835:
4822:
4782:
4763:
4737:
4728:House of Lafões
4707:
4688:
4647:
4638:Ramalhão Palace
4564:
4545:
4493:Duke of Coimbra
4451:
4427:Prince of Beira
4395:
4365:
4344:
4338:Maria Francisca
4322:
4301:
4241:
4193:
4170:
4151:
4105:
4072:
4029:
3998:
3979:
3958:10th generation
3953:
3930:
3924:Maria da Glória
3868:
3835:
3775:
3735:
3690:
3608:
3539:
3490:
3467:
3456:
3439:
3412:
3367:
3343:
3285:
3241:
3197:
3169:
3146:
3135:
3130:
3100:
3095:
3081:
3018:
2994:
2970:Anne of Denmark
2961:
2936:
2931:
2927:Anne of Denmark
2837:Joan of England
2795:
2729:Joan of Navarre
2719:Anne of Bohemia
2633:Edith of Mercia
2628:Edith of Wessex
2604:Ælfgifu of York
2558:
2553: and
2544:
2510:
2501:
2495:
2482:
2471:British royalty
2459:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2437:
2402:
2397:
2356:
2346:King Charles II
2342:Fraser, Antonia
2340:
2317:
2301:
2267:
2251:
2247:
2245:Further reading
2237:
2216:
2210:
2195:
2192:
2175:, ed. (1911). "
2171:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2137:
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2132:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2098:Wayback Machine
2089:
2085:
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2076:
2069:
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2039:
2037:
2035:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
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1961:
1946:
1945:
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1847:. pp. 157–
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1568:
1428:Luisa de Guzmán
1071:
1049:, she used the
1031:
1019:Isabel Stilwell
1011:Thomas Chaloner
1007:Susanna Gregory
974:Irish-Americans
972:emerged, while
931:Richmond County
870:
858:Bemposta Palace
818:
751:
722:
716:
672:
629:Candia in Crete
561:
528:Henrietta Maria
463:
453:Marriage Treaty
449:
406:duc de Beaufort
402:John of Austria
390:Luisa de Guzmán
366:
365:
364:
363:
362:
359:
350:
349:
348:
337:
262:King Charles II
208:Luisa de Guzmán
177:
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149:
130:Bemposta Palace
128:
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104:
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96:
64:
61:
35:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5839:
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5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
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5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5361:Maria Doroteia
5358:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
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5205:
5199:
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5190:
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5184:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5125:Infanta Filipa
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5093:9th generation
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5072:8th generation
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5051:7th generation
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5030:6th generation
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5009:5th generation
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5000:Infanta Sancha
4997:
4991:
4989:
4988:4th generation
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4972:3rd generation
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4936:2nd generation
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4910:1st generation
4903:
4902:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4643:Ribeira Palace
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4542:Count of Faria
4540:
4535:
4533:Count of Neiva
4530:
4528:Count of Ourém
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4327:4th generation
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4309:
4307:
4306:3rd generation
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4297:Maria Adelaide
4294:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4272:Maria Benedita
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:Francisco José
4255:
4249:
4247:
4246:2nd generation
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4198:1st generation
4195:
4194:
4179:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4147:Antônio Gastão
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4110:3rd generation
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4077:2nd generation
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4034:1st generation
4031:
4030:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3936:
3935:9th generation
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3873:8th generation
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3843:
3841:
3840:7th generation
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3780:6th generation
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3754:João Francisco
3752:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3740:5th generation
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3714:Maria Doroteia
3711:
3706:
3698:
3696:
3695:4th generation
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3659:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3613:3rd generation
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3544:2nd generation
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3495:1st generation
3492:
3491:
3476:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3420:
3418:
3417:7th generation
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:6th generation
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3351:
3349:
3348:5th generation
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:4th generation
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:3rd generation
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3205:
3203:
3202:2nd generation
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3174:1st generation
3171:
3170:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3007:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2985:Mary of Modena
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Margaret Tudor
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Marie de Coucy
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2784:Catherine Parr
2781:
2776:
2774:Anne of Cleves
2771:
2766:
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2751:
2746:
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2557:royal consorts
2545:
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2542:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2508:Mary of Modena
2506:
2503:
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2474:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2415:
2401:
2400:External links
2398:
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2285:
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2214:
2208:
2191:
2188:
2173:Chisholm, Hugh
2155:
2154:
2148:
2130:
2127:. p. 130.
2113:Weinreb, Ben;
2105:
2102:Queens Tribune
2083:
2074:
2068:978-1894378789
2067:
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1702:
1679:Heidi Murphy.
1660:
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1592:
1590:
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1586:
1585:
1582:History of tea
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1146:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1030:
1027:
1015:The Portingale
958:Claire Shulman
948:waterfront in
882:British Empire
869:
866:
840:Methuen Treaty
817:
814:
771:Somerset House
750:
747:
743:House of Lords
739:Gilbert Burnet
715:
712:
696:Jacob Huysmans
671:
668:
655:Barbara Palmer
637:Pope Clement X
633:Ottoman Empire
613:Jacob Huysmans
592:Jacob Huysmans
573:Roman Catholic
560:
557:
467:King Charles I
448:
445:
360:
353:
352:
351:
342:
341:
340:
339:
338:
336:
333:
293:Roman Catholic
233:
232:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
167:
163:
158:
157:
155:
151:
150:
144:
142:
138:
137:
127:(aged 67)
121:
117:
116:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
66:
65:
62: 1663–65
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5838:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5661:
5651:
5649:
5639:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5623:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5575:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5451:Infanta Paula
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5258:Infanta María
5256:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4882:House of Aviz
4879:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:Miscellaneous
4778:
4774:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4703:
4699:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Queluz Palace
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Buçaco Palace
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4556:
4541:
4539:
4538:Count of Faro
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:Duke of Viseu
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Duke of Porto
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4283:Maria Antónia
4282:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4162:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:José Fernando
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Pedro Augusto
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3990:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3890:
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3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
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3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
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3852:
3850:
3849:
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3832:
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3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
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3793:
3790:
3788:
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3782:
3778:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
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3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
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3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:
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3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
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3660:
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3653:
3652:
3648:
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3638:
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3633:
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3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
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3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
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3563:
3559:
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3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3535:
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3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3094:
3088:
3078:
3077:Camilla Shand
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:James Hepburn
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Mary of Guise
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Joan Beaufort
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
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2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
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2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
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2449:House of Aviz
2443:
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2361:
2357:
2355:0-7538-1403-X
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:0-307-33992-0
2333:
2329:
2325:
2324:Koen, Karleen
2322:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2297:1-4000-8248-X
2294:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:0-307-34617-X
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2258:
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2250:
2249:
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2238:
2236:1-57607-091-3
2232:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2211:
2209:0-06-058544-7
2205:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2168:public domain
2151:
2149:0-900455-25-X
2145:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2109:
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2103:
2099:
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2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1974:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1873:. Vol. 1
1872:
1871:
1862:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1834:
1831:, p. 83)
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1807:, p. 60)
1806:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
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1781:
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1690:
1686:
1685:Britannia.com
1682:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:, p. 83)
1657:
1652:
1649:
1646:, p. 61)
1645:
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1199:
1198:
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1192:
1187:
1181:
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1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1154:
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1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1103:
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1800:
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1639:
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5681:1638 births
5636:Catholicism
4742:Non-agnatic
4628:Pena Palace
4132:Luís Gastão
4020:, the last
3751:João Carlos
3386:Teodósio II
2764:Anne Boleyn
2613:Świętosława
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1003:Jean Plaidy
970:slave trade
824:Her nephew
779:William III
741:), and the
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720:Popish plot
714:Popish plot
681:Franciscans
670:Catholicism
600:Protestants
471:Restoration
376:, 1660–1661
305:Titus Oates
297:Popish Plot
110:Vila Viçosa
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5670:Categories
4892:, and the
4137:Luís Maria
4096:Leopoldina
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3192:Fernando I
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2326:. (2006).
2309:. Tempus.
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1750:required.)
1589:References
1047:supporters
946:East River
810:Protestant
791:avaricious
608:Audley End
552:Protestant
495:Portsmouth
374:Dirk Stoop
312:, and the
242:Portuguese
136:, Portugal
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55:Peter Lely
4563:Patrimony
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3969:Maria Ana
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3669:Alexandre
3663:Peter III
3524:Afonso VI
3436:Alexandre
3397:Querubina
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3282:Margarida
2957:from 1603
2599:Ælfthryth
2125:Macmillan
1695:21 August
1041:with the
909:porcelain
663:Clarendon
643:Saudadoes
544:etiquette
502:service.
224:Signature
5660:Portugal
5439:Maria II
4896:through
4888:through
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4016:, until
3943:Carlos I
3921:Leopoldo
3912:Fernando
3848:Maria II
3820:Miguel I
3803:Pedro IV
3651:Joseph I
3531:Peter II
3433:Catarina
3400:Angélica
3381:Serefina
3238:Catarina
2618:Ealdgyth
2551:Scottish
2497:Scotland
2344:(2002).
2305:(2007).
2255:(1993).
2117:(1992).
2094:Archived
1870:Mémoires
1571:See also
1069:Ancestry
982:Expo '98
848:Dom João
844:Peter II
826:Dom João
756:James II
659:Portugal
577:Anglican
500:Anglican
485:and the
447:Marriage
418:Portugal
282:Peter II
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214:Religion
188:Braganza
148:, Lisbon
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5622:Portals
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2547:English
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2190:Sources
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2000:15 July
1966:15 July
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