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Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland

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476: 386: 589:, moved to Vilnius. It seems that the three women became close. In summer 1558, the royal family returned to Poland. In October, Catherine became severely ill, but the cause of the illness is unknown as she would not allow Polish doctors near her. When her father sent a couple of Austrian doctors, they reported only high fever and chills. She recovered somewhat only in spring 1559 but her recovery was interrupted by frequent travels in summer 1559 to avoid a plague outbreak. Catherine returned to Vilnius only in early 1560 and became ill again. Sigismund was convinced that it was 685: 40: 695: 675: 475: 709:
with Catherine (reportedly, he once said that he would gladly become a monk if that meant he could get rid of Catherine) and that he would not protest if Catherine remained in Austria. Sigismund would not specify where Catherine should live if she returned to Poland and would not allot money for her court, in effect precluding her from returning. In June 1567, Catherine became seriously ill with what doctors called
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Catherine did not receive a warm welcome in Vienna as she was blamed for the failed marriage. Emperor Maximilian II extended her stay and wanted to meet with Sigismund personally to discuss the issue, but he refused. In March 1567, Andreas Dudith relayed that Sigismund categorically refused to live
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to try to reconcile the couple, or if that failed, to convince Sigismund to allow her to leave Poland. The plan for Catherine to leave was discussed in May 1565. Initially Sigismund refused, fearing that it would only increase the anti-Polish sentiment in the Habsburg court, but later changed his
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and her family. She was ambitious and tried to gain political influence in the Polish court which caused Sigismund's ire. At least at first, he attempted to do right by his wife – he needed an heir and was acutely aware of the criticism of his treatment of his first wife Elizabeth of Austria. In
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According to a witness, Catherine lived like a widow. She received 28,000 guldens annually from Sigismund for her court of more than fifty people. She was visited by her family, she studied the Bible and other theological works, and established a garden for
304:. Their marriage was not happy and they had no children together. After a likely miscarriage in 1554 and a bout of illness in 1558, Sigismund became increasingly distant. He tried but failed to obtain a divorce from the pope. In 1565, Catherine returned to 509:. According to royal secretary MichaƂ Trzebuchowski, the queen was very upset by the separation and kept crying. When Sigismund visited his wife on 9–10 April, Catherine informed him that she was pregnant. At the end of April, the royal couple traveled to 617:
that marriage to Catherine was sinful because she was a sister of his first wife, that she hated Poland, that she caused the miscarriage in 1554, and that he was physically disgusted by his wife due to her epilepsy. Due to Habsburg influence,
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for help when he visited her twice and kept writing letters to her husband. In her last will, she asked her husband for forgiveness and left him all the jewellery she had received from him. The majority of her money was left for charity.
356:. Catherine and Francesco were 9 and 10 years old at the time, so the wedding took place six years later on 22 October 1549. In October 1549, Catherine with a dowry of 100,000 Rhine florins was escorted by her elder brother 405:
became a widower. Emperor Ferdinand I pursued the marriage between Catherine and Sigismund to create a pro-Habsburg group within the Polish court. Particularly, he wanted to prevent Polish assistance to Sigismund's sister
449:. However, the Emperor convinced RadziwiƂƂ that marriage between Catherine and Sigismund was best. RadziwiƂƂ wrote enthusiastic letters to Sigismund, who soon gave in and gave his consent on 10 April 1553. The 613:
in April 1563. 40-year-old Sigismund sought to obtain annulment of the marriage as he wanted to marry for the fourth time and secure a male heir. In January 1565, Sigismund complained to papal nuncio
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wedding took place. The actual wedding was delayed due to Sigismund's ill health from 1 July to 30 July. The celebrations lasted 10 days. Catherine's dowry was 100,000 florins as well as 500
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on 21 February 1550, and a widowed Catherine returned home to Innsbruck. To improve Catherine's chances of a better second marriage, the Habsburgs claimed that the marriage was not
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Relatively normal, albeit somewhat distant, the marriage continued for a few more years. It seems that Catherine accompanied her husband to general sejm in spring 1555 and to the
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and received education based on discipline and religion, learning the Italian and Latin languages. On 17 March 1543, Catherine was betrothed to
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traveled to the court of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, in an attempt to persuade the emperor to cease his assistance to Tsar
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mind because he believed that Catherine's departure would make it easier to obtain a divorce. In late 1565, she departed to
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in January 1556. She also continued to mediate between her husband and her father, carried frequent correspondence with
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In the spring of 1556, the Queen mother Bona Sforza returned to her native Italy and her two yet-unmarried daughters,
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to its end. The dynasty would continue, strictly speaking, for one more reign—that of Sigismund Augustus’ sister,
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which produced various herbal remedies. It seems that she still wanted to return to Poland: she tearfully asked
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on 22 September 1599. A funeral was not organized until 22 September 1614 during the reign of Emperor
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until her death. Sigismund died just a few months after her, bringing the male line of the
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where with short breaks Catherine lived for nine years. It is unclear whether it was a
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February 1554, the royal couple separated for the first time. Catherine was in
3364: 3284: 1693: 1566: 1493: 605:, the couple saw each other for the last time. Catherine lived in Vilnius and 571: 551: 79: 1748:(in Lithuanian). Translated by Birutė Mikalonienė; Vyturys Jarutis. Vilnius: 1477: 567: 365: 127: 3393: 2875: 733:
Catherine died on 28 February 1572 and was buried in castle's chapel. When
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Catherine spoke Italian and therefore could communicate with Queen mother
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Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-SchillingsfĂŒrst
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Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands
714: 309: 151: 3555: 3288: 2879: 1866: 1679:"Habsburg, Elisabeth von Oesterreich (Königin von Polen)"  364:. The marriage lasted only four months as Francesco drowned in 1511: 1730:]. Vol. 4. SociĂ©tĂ© acadĂ©mique d'Agen. p. 497. 1581:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1522:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 601:
In October 1562, at the wedding of Catherine Jagiellon and
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In May 1551, after the death of his second scandalous wife
1611:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 525:, or an intrigue, but there was no birth in October 1554. 1709:
The Lord's First Night: The Myth of the Droit de Cuissage
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was delayed until 8 October 1566. In a letter written to
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Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate
1692:] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167 – via 1492:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 112 – via 1402: 1400: 1398: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1330: 1328: 1315: 1313: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1479:"Habsburg, Philipp I. der Schöne von Oesterreich"  467:
of silver, 48 expensive dresses, and about 800 jewels.
320:, who was crowned with the male title of Rex Poloniae. 3481: 3468: 3415: 3363: 3354: 3331: 3322: 3219: 3156: 3138: 3104: 3076: 2981: 2913: 2825: 2794: 2768: 2688: 2588: 2528: 2438: 2380: 2309: 2278: 2237: 2194: 2139: 2051: 1978: 1943: 1927: 1911: 1902:Generations are numbered by male-line descent from 253: 243: 231: 174: 162: 141: 114: 110: 102: 91: 78: 70: 52: 32: 2574:Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 1685:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich 1598:"Charles, called The Bold, duke of Burgundy"  1485:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich 757:Ancestors of Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland 717:to live out the remaining five years of her life. 488:and Catherine of Austria (painting from 1752–1759) 1550:Cazacu, Matei (2017). Reinert, Stephen W. (ed.). 546:, and was known for generally favorable views on 2644:Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1690:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire 1490:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire 745:. The surviving sarcophagus was built in 1781. 3527:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3264:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3567: 3300: 2891: 2219:Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine 1878: 713:. After recovering, in October, she moved to 328:Catherine was one of the fifteen children of 8: 3522:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien 3259:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien 2696:Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz 3735:Children of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 3574: 3560: 3552: 3478: 3360: 3328: 3307: 3293: 3285: 2898: 2884: 2876: 2553:Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-BĂŒdingen 1885: 1871: 1863: 1785: 762: 753: 660: 38: 29: 2725:Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio 2131:Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 2101:Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania 1533:Vladislas II, King of Bohemia and Hungary 2611:Margarete Sophie, Duchess of WĂŒrttemberg 2483:Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies 2461:Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony 1750:Mokslo ir enciklopedijĆł leidybos centras 1460: 1441: 1429: 1406: 1389: 1370: 1351: 1334: 1319: 1304: 1292: 1267: 1260: 198: 1549; died 1550) 106:22 October 1549 â€“ 22 February 1550 2541:Princess Auguste Ferdinande of Bavaria 2503:Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians 2423:Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria 1790:Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland 1123: 1003: 999: 989: 881: 771: 767: 3650:Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria 2853:also an infanta of Spain and Portugal 2749:Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg 2650:Princess Maria Christina of Salm-Salm 2405:Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria 2229:Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress 1957:Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway 1951:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France 1199: 1189: 1185: 1173: 1167: 1157: 1141: 1131: 1127: 1111: 1105: 1095: 1079: 1069: 1065: 1053: 1047: 1037: 1021: 1011: 1007: 983: 973: 957: 947: 943: 931: 925: 915: 899: 889: 885: 869: 863: 853: 837: 827: 823: 811: 805: 795: 779: 775: 633:. The new emperor sent his diplomats 336:. She spent most of her childhood at 7: 2812:Maria-Anna, Princess Piotr Galitzine 2743:Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil 2655:Princess Maria Anna of Bourbon Parma 2208:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress 2186:Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress 2008:Maria, Duchess of JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg 1050:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 629:, died and was succeeded by his son 414:in the succession disputes over the 2817:Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz 2786:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein 2621:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein 2547:Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani 2519:Maria Beatrix, Countess of MontizĂłn 2513:Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord 2451:Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil 2446:Marie Louise, Empress of the French 2335:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen 2245:Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria 1963:Maria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 540:Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg 292:. In 1553, she married Polish King 2569:Maria Dorothea, Duchess of OrlĂ©ans 2429:Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria 2065:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy 1840:Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania 302:Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania 62:Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania 25: 2781:Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg 2680:Mechthildis, Princess Czartoryski 2181:Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua 1904:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 1894:Austrian archduchesses by descent 358:Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria 3602:Archduchess Catherine of Austria 2755:Margaret, Princess of Monteleone 2477:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia 2417:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia 2291:Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress 2171:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria 2043:Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1780:Catherine of Austria (1533-1572) 1773: 1565:Holland, Arthur William (1911). 1144:Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale 782:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 693: 683: 673: 650:interfered and her departure to 324:Early life and Duchess of Mantua 18:Catherine of Austria (1533–1572) 2632:Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony 2579:Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria 2564:Maria Christina, Queen of Spain 2456:Clementina, Princess of Salerno 2393:Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony 2365:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples 2301:Princess Maria Anna of Lorraine 2176:Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland 1568:"Maximilian I. (emperor)"  866:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 627:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 330:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 286:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 248:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 218: 195: 3715:Wives of Sigismund II Augustus 3700:16th-century House of Habsburg 3610:Archduchess Eleanor of Austria 2701:Helena, Duchess of WĂŒrttemberg 2371:Maria Antonia, Queen of France 2347:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma 2286:Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland 2202:Maria Theresa, Queen of France 2159:Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress 1: 3666:Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine 2760:Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg 2255:Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal 1919:Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria 735:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor 727:Giovanni Francesco Commendone 615:Giovanni Francesco Commendone 486:MikoƂaj "the Black" RadziwiƂƂ 431:MikoƂaj "the Black" RadziwiƂƂ 389:Portrait of young Catherine ( 2707:Rosa, Duchess of WĂŒrttemberg 2665:Princess Isabella of Bavaria 1992:Joanna, Princess of Portugal 1969:Catherine, Queen of Portugal 1744:Duczmal, MaƂgorzata (2012). 3725:Marchionesses of Montferrat 3705:16th-century Austrian women 3316:Royal consorts of Lithuania 3091:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 2508:Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia 2033:Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara 1622:Ferdinand II, King of Spain 1108:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 622:did not allow the divorce. 441:or one of the daughters of 334:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary 290:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary 258:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary 3771: 3626:Princess Margaret of Savoy 2859:also a princess of Tuscany 2807:Walburga, Countess Douglas 2675:Renata, Princess Radziwill 2601:Princess Gisela of Bavaria 2214:Maria Anna, Queen of Spain 2126:Constance, Queen of Poland 2076:Elisabeth, Queen of France 2023:Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua 2018:Catherine, Queen of Poland 1998:Elisabeth, Queen of Poland 1935:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy 1656:Casimir IV, King of Poland 1639:Isabella I, Queen of Spain 1117: 1001: 875: 769: 455:first cousins once removed 3589: 3507:Cecilia Renata of Austria 3244:Cecilia Renata of Austria 2865:also a princess of Modena 2841: 1986:Maria, Holy Roman Empress 1900: 1846: 1833: 1820: 1815: 1788: 1187: 1179: 1151: 1129: 1125: 1089: 1067: 1059: 1031: 1009: 1005: 967: 945: 937: 909: 887: 883: 847: 840:Mary, Duchess of Burgundy 825: 817: 789: 773: 501:while Sigismund attended 93:Duchess consort of Mantua 46:Lucas Cranach the Younger 37: 3750:Remarried royal consorts 3537:Maria Josepha of Austria 3356:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 3274:Maria Josepha of Austria 2948:Maria Dobroniega of Kiev 2907:Royal consorts of Poland 2847:also an infanta of Spain 2121:Margaret, Queen of Spain 2091:Anna, Holy Roman Empress 2003:Anna, Duchess of Bavaria 1722:Noubel, P., ed. (1877). 1674:von Wurzbach, Constantin 1474:von Wurzbach, Constantin 393:, between 1548 and 1549) 3068:Margaret of Brandenburg 2998:Viacheslava of Novgorod 1836:Queen consort of Poland 1707:Boureau, Alain (1995). 1661:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1644:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1627:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1608:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1578:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1538:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1519:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 656:Albert, Duke of Prussia 544:Albert, Duke of Prussia 376:Queen consort of Poland 298:Queen consort of Poland 57:Queen consort of Poland 27:Queen consort of Poland 3058:Matilda of Brandenburg 2943:Richeza of Lotharingia 2731:Princess Maria Antonia 902:Ferdinand II of Aragon 513:and on 25 May reached 489: 412:John Sigismund ZĂĄpolya 394: 350:Marquess of Montferrat 281: 274:Katarzyna HabsburĆŒanka 273: 3745:People from Innsbruck 3730:Daughters of emperors 3658:Anna Isabella Gonzaga 2147:Anna, Queen of France 2096:Anna, Queen of Poland 1728:Review of the Agenais 1554:. Brill. p. 204. 960:Isabella I of Castile 739:St. Florian Monastery 666:Sigismund II Augustus 609:before being sent to 478: 403:Sigismund II Augustus 388: 342:Francesco III Gonzaga 294:Sigismund II Augustus 207:Sigismund II Augustus 184:Francesco III Gonzaga 168:St. Florian Monastery 3634:Catherine de' Medici 3512:Marie Louise Gonzaga 3502:Constance of Austria 3456:Catherine of Austria 3446:Elizabeth of Austria 3426:Elizabeth of Austria 3324:Kingdom of Lithuania 3249:Marie Louise Gonzaga 3239:Constance of Austria 3211:Catherine of Austria 3201:Elizabeth of Austria 3181:Elizabeth of Austria 3158:Jagiellonian dynasty 2923:Doubravka of Bohemia 2111:Gregoria Maximiliana 2081:Margaret (1567–1633) 2071:Anna, Queen of Spain 1782:at Wikimedia Commons 1170:Anne of Foix-Candale 1082:Elisabeth of Austria 1024:Casimir IV Jagiellon 986:Catherine of Austria 699:Catherine of Austria 679:Elisabeth of Austria 639:Wilhelm von Kurzbach 603:Duke John of Finland 439:Mechthild of Bavaria 420:Elizabeth of Austria 282:Kotryna Habsburgaitė 266:Catherine of Austria 156:Archduchy of Austria 33:Catherine of Austria 3720:Bohemian princesses 3710:Austrian princesses 3583:Duchesses of Mantua 3532:Catherine OpaliƄska 3517:Eleonore of Austria 3365:House of Gediminids 3269:Catherine OpaliƄska 3254:Eleonore of Austria 3171:Elizabeth Granowska 3148:Elizabeth of Bosnia 3140:Capet-Anjou dynasty 3120:Aldona of Lithuania 3023:GrzymisƂawa of Ɓuck 2928:Oda of Haldensleben 2498:Elisabeth Franziska 2116:Eleanor (1582–1620) 1307:, pp. 312–313. 928:Joanna I of Castile 808:Philip I of Castile 587:Catherine Jagiellon 471:Life with Sigismund 158:, Holy Roman Empire 3755:Daughters of dukes 3740:Daughters of kings 3618:Eleanor de' Medici 3594:Margaret Paleologa 3492:Louise of Lorraine 3417:House of Jagiellon 3333:House of Mindaugas 3229:Louise of Lorraine 3176:Sophia of Halshany 3086:Judith of Habsburg 2993:Agnes of Babenberg 2953:WyszesƂawa of Kiev 1851:Title next held by 1825:Title last held by 1724:Revue de l'Agenais 490: 451:papal dispensation 416:Kingdom of Hungary 408:Isabella Jagiellon 395: 360:from Innsbruck to 338:Hofburg, Innsbruck 3677: 3676: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3470:Polish–Lithuanian 3464: 3463: 3451:Barbara RadziwiƂƂ 3389:Jadwiga of Poland 3350: 3349: 3282: 3281: 3221:Elective monarchy 3206:Barbara RadziwiƂƂ 3125:Adelaide of Hesse 3115:Jadwiga of Kalisz 3078:Pƙemyslid dynasty 3063:Richeza of Sweden 3053:Gryfina of Halych 3038:Hedwig of Silesia 2958:Judith of Bohemia 2873: 2872: 2086:Maria (1584–1649) 1861: 1860: 1829:Barbara RadziwiƂƂ 1803:15 September 1533 1795:House of Habsburg 1778:Media related to 1759:978-5-420-01703-6 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1202:Catherine of Foix 706: 705: 689:Barbara RadziwiƂƂ 435:Ivan the Terrible 424:Tsardom of Russia 399:Barbara RadziwiƂƂ 314:Jagiellon dynasty 263: 262: 238:House of Habsburg 136:Holy Roman Empire 125:15 September 1533 16:(Redirected from 3762: 3642:Isabella Gonzaga 3576: 3569: 3562: 3553: 3479: 3431:Helena of Moscow 3404:Uliana Olshanska 3379:Maria of Vitebsk 3361: 3329: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3286: 3186:Helena of Moscow 3096:Viola of Teschen 3013:Helena of Znojmo 2968:Zbyslava of Kiev 2963:Judith of Swabia 2900: 2893: 2886: 2877: 2719:Maria Inmaculata 2626:Maria Antonietta 2616:Maria Annunciata 2106:Catherine Renata 1887: 1880: 1873: 1864: 1811: 1810:28 February 1572 1804: 1786: 1777: 1763: 1732: 1731: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1681: 1670: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1636: 1630: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1600: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1570: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1541: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1515: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1481: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1410: 1404: 1393: 1387: 1374: 1368: 1355: 1349: 1338: 1332: 1323: 1317: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1271: 1265: 763: 754: 697: 687: 677: 661: 536:Sophia Jagiellon 484:wedding between 443:Ercole II d'Este 222: 220: 199: 197: 148: 145:28 February 1572 124: 122: 84:30 July 1553 in 42: 30: 21: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3585: 3580: 3550: 3541: 3497:Anne of Austria 3472: 3460: 3436:Barbara ZĂĄpolya 3411: 3346: 3318: 3313: 3283: 3278: 3234:Anne of Austria 3215: 3191:Barbara ZĂĄpolya 3152: 3134: 3130:Hedwig of Sagan 3100: 3072: 3048:Kinga of Poland 3043:Anne of Bohemia 3008:Eudoxia of Kiev 2984: 2977: 2973:Salomea of Berg 2909: 2904: 2874: 2869: 2837: 2826:18th generation 2821: 2795:17th generation 2790: 2769:16th generation 2764: 2689:15th generation 2684: 2589:14th generation 2584: 2529:13th generation 2524: 2439:12th generation 2434: 2381:11th generation 2376: 2341:Maria Elisabeth 2317:Maria Elisabeth 2310:10th generation 2305: 2274: 2270:Maria Magdalena 2250:Maria Elisabeth 2233: 2190: 2135: 2047: 1974: 1939: 1923: 1907: 1896: 1891: 1855:Anne of Austria 1852: 1843: 1838: 1826: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1770: 1760: 1743: 1735: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1654: 1650: 1637: 1633: 1620: 1616: 1593:Poupardin, RenĂ© 1591: 1590: 1586: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1531: 1527: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1459: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1413: 1405: 1396: 1388: 1377: 1369: 1358: 1350: 1341: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1291: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1253: 1248: 751: 723:medicinal herbs 665: 599: 597:Failed marriage 523:false pregnancy 473: 447:Duke of Ferrara 429:In early 1553, 383: 378: 326: 227: 224: 221: 1553) 216: 212: 209: 201: 193: 189: 186: 170: 150: 146: 126: 120: 118: 86:Wawel Cathedral 66: 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3768: 3766: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3682: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3647: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3615: 3607: 3599: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3476: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3384:Uliana of Tver 3381: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3018:Lucia of RĂŒgen 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2938:Oda of Meissen 2935: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2880: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2488:Maria Caroline 2485: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2329:Maria Carolina 2326: 2320: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2279:9th generation 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2238:8th generation 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2195:7th generation 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2140:6th generation 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2062: 2055: 2053: 2052:5th generation 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1989: 1982: 1980: 1979:4th generation 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1945: 1944:3rd generation 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1928:2nd generation 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1915: 1913: 1912:1st generation 1909: 1908: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1859: 1858: 1850: 1845: 1832: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1769: 1768:External links 1766: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1714: 1699: 1676:, ed. (1860). 1665: 1648: 1631: 1614: 1603:Chisholm, Hugh 1584: 1573:Chisholm, Hugh 1557: 1542: 1525: 1513:"Joanna"  1510:, ed. (1911). 1508:Chisholm, Hugh 1499: 1476:, ed. (1861). 1465: 1463:, p. 320. 1446: 1444:, p. 332. 1434: 1432:, p. 319. 1411: 1409:, p. 318. 1394: 1392:, p. 317. 1375: 1373:, p. 316. 1356: 1354:, p. 315. 1339: 1337:, p. 314. 1324: 1322:, p. 313. 1309: 1297: 1295:, p. 312. 1272: 1270:, p. 311. 1259: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 991: 990: 988: 982: 979: 978: 975: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 963: 962: 956: 953: 952: 949: 948: 946: 944: 942: 939: 938: 936: 933: 932: 930: 924: 921: 920: 917: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 905: 904: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 871: 870: 868: 862: 859: 858: 855: 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 843: 842: 836: 833: 832: 829: 828: 826: 824: 822: 819: 818: 816: 813: 812: 810: 804: 801: 800: 797: 796: 794: 791: 790: 788: 785: 784: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 759: 758: 752: 750: 747: 704: 703: 702: 701: 691: 681: 668: 667: 635:Andreas Dudith 625:In July 1564, 598: 595: 583:Anna Jagiellon 472: 469: 382: 379: 377: 374: 346:Duke of Mantua 325: 322: 318:Anna Jagiellon 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 235: 229: 228: 226: 225: 214: 210: 205: 204: 202: 191: 187: 182: 181: 178: 176: 172: 171: 166: 164: 160: 159: 149:(aged 38) 143: 139: 138: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 89: 88: 82: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 65: 64: 59: 53: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3767: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3572: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166:Anna of Cilli 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3107:Piast dynasty 3103: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033:Agafia of Rus 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2983:Fragmentation 2980: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2915:Piast dynasty 2912: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638:Maria Theresa 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2606:Marie Valerie 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:Maria Theresa 2386: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359:Maria Josepha 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2296:Maria Theresa 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2265:Maria Josepha 2263: 2261: 2260:Maria Theresa 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1819: 1816:Royal titles 1814: 1809: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1787: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 997: 996: 993: 992: 987: 981: 980: 977: 976: 971: 970: 965: 964: 961: 955: 954: 951: 950: 941: 940: 935: 934: 929: 923: 922: 919: 918: 913: 912: 907: 906: 903: 897: 896: 893: 892: 879: 878: 873: 872: 867: 861: 860: 857: 856: 851: 850: 845: 844: 841: 835: 834: 831: 830: 821: 820: 815: 814: 809: 803: 802: 799: 798: 793: 792: 787: 786: 783: 777: 765: 764: 761: 760: 756: 755: 748: 746: 744: 740: 736: 731: 728: 724: 718: 716: 712: 700: 696: 692: 690: 686: 682: 680: 676: 672: 671: 670: 669: 663: 662: 659: 657: 653: 649: 648:Polish nobles 645: 640: 636: 632: 631:Maximilian II 628: 623: 621: 616: 612: 608: 604: 596: 594: 592: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 548:Protestantism 545: 541: 537: 533: 532: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 487: 483: 482: 477: 470: 468: 466: 462: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 400: 392: 387: 380: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 315: 311: 308:and lived in 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 242: 239: 236: 234: 230: 208: 203: 185: 180: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 63: 60: 58: 55: 54: 51: 47: 41: 36: 31: 19: 3668: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3474:Commonwealth 3455: 3408:Anna of Tver 3210: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2411:Maria Amalia 2017: 1853: 1847: 1834: 1827: 1821: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1746:Jogailaičiai 1745: 1738:Bibliography 1727: 1723: 1717: 1708: 1702: 1689: 1683: 1668: 1659: 1651: 1642: 1634: 1625: 1617: 1606: 1587: 1576: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1536: 1528: 1517: 1502: 1489: 1483: 1468: 1461:Duczmal 2012 1442:Duczmal 2012 1437: 1430:Duczmal 2012 1407:Duczmal 2012 1390:Duczmal 2012 1371:Duczmal 2012 1352:Duczmal 2012 1335:Duczmal 2012 1320:Duczmal 2012 1305:Duczmal 2012 1300: 1293:Duczmal 2012 1268:Duczmal 2012 1263: 985: 732: 719: 707: 698: 624: 620:Pope Pius IV 600: 580: 564:Nowy Korczyn 529: 527: 503:general sejm 491: 479: 458: 428: 410:and her son 396: 327: 265: 264: 147:(1572-02-28) 44:Portrait by 3695:1572 deaths 3690:1533 births 3661:(1670–1703) 3621:(1587–1611) 3485:(1569–1795) 3441:Bona Sforza 3419:(1440–1569) 3367:(1285–1440) 3335:(1236–1263) 3196:Bona Sforza 2471:Maria Luisa 711:melancholia 534:wedding of 531:per procura 519:miscarriage 494:Bona Sforza 481:Per procura 460:per procura 453:(they were 370:consummated 296:and became 3684:Categories 2536:Maria Anna 2466:Maria Anna 2399:Maria Anna 2323:Maria Anna 1844:1553–1572 1694:Wikisource 1494:Wikisource 1251:References 278:Lithuanian 121:1533-09-15 97:Montferrat 80:Coronation 3669:(1704–08) 3653:(1649–65) 3645:(1626–27) 3637:(1617–26) 3613:(1561–87) 3605:(1549–50) 3597:(1531–40) 3105:Restored 2165:Margarita 2013:Magdalena 749:Ancestors 576:Radoszyce 568:Kozienice 511:Lithuania 366:Lake Como 128:Innsbruck 74:1553–1572 2833:Eleonore 2802:Gabriela 2776:Adelheid 2670:Eleonora 2559:Mathilda 2028:Margaret 1595:(1911). 743:Matthias 664:Wives of 591:epilepsy 465:grzywnas 3483:Elected 3028:Ludmila 2933:Emnilda 2737:Assunta 2713:Dolores 2493:Hermine 2353:Johanna 1658:at the 1641:at the 1624:at the 1605:(ed.). 1575:(ed.). 1552:Dracula 1535:at the 572:Chęciny 552:Wiƛlica 515:Vilnius 499:Parczew 401:, King 381:Wedding 306:Austria 223:​ 215:​ 211:​ 200:​ 192:​ 188:​ 3629:(1612) 3394:Birutė 2985:period 2596:Sophie 2038:Helena 1848:Vacant 1822:Vacant 1806:  1756:  652:Vienna 646:, but 644:WieluƄ 607:Hrodna 574:, and 556:Ć»arnĂłw 507:Lublin 391:Titian 362:Mantua 332:, and 270:Polish 254:Mother 244:Father 175:Spouse 163:Burial 132:Vienna 103:Tenure 71:Tenure 3374:Jaunė 3342:Morta 3003:Maria 2153:MarĂ­a 1808:Died: 1801:Born: 1726:[ 1688:[ 1601:. In 1571:. In 1488:[ 1256:Notes 611:Radom 560:Radom 354:Milan 233:House 217:( 213: 194:( 190: 3399:Anna 1754:ISBN 1200:15. 1142:14. 1080:13. 1022:12. 958:11. 900:10. 715:Linz 637:and 585:and 538:and 348:and 310:Linz 300:and 288:and 152:Linz 142:Died 115:Born 95:and 2851:** 1168:7. 1106:3. 1048:6. 984:1. 926:5. 864:2. 838:9. 806:4. 780:8. 505:in 130:or 3686:: 2863:# 2857:^ 2845:* 2204:** 2167:** 2161:** 2155:** 2149:** 2067:** 2061:** 1752:. 1682:. 1516:. 1482:. 1449:^ 1414:^ 1397:^ 1378:^ 1359:^ 1342:^ 1327:^ 1312:^ 1275:^ 578:. 570:, 566:, 562:, 558:, 554:, 521:, 445:, 426:. 372:. 344:, 280:: 276:; 272:: 219:m. 196:m. 154:, 134:, 3575:e 3568:t 3561:v 3308:e 3301:t 3294:v 2899:e 2892:t 2885:v 2751:^ 2745:^ 2739:^ 2733:^ 2727:^ 2721:^ 2715:^ 2709:^ 2703:^ 2646:^ 2640:^ 2634:^ 2628:^ 2581:# 2555:^ 2549:^ 2543:^ 2521:# 2515:# 2479:^ 2473:^ 2431:# 2425:# 2419:# 2413:^ 2407:^ 2401:^ 2395:^ 2373:^ 2367:^ 2361:^ 2355:^ 2349:^ 2343:^ 2337:^ 2331:^ 2325:^ 2319:^ 2210:* 1994:* 1988:* 1971:* 1965:* 1959:* 1953:* 1886:e 1879:t 1872:v 1762:. 1696:. 1496:. 268:( 123:) 119:( 20:)

Index

Catherine of Austria (1533–1572)

Lucas Cranach the Younger
Queen consort of Poland
Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania
Coronation
Wawel Cathedral
Duchess consort of Mantua
Montferrat
Innsbruck
Vienna
Holy Roman Empire
Linz
Archduchy of Austria
St. Florian Monastery
Francesco III Gonzaga
Sigismund II Augustus
House
House of Habsburg
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
Polish
Lithuanian
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
Sigismund II Augustus
Queen consort of Poland
Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania
Austria
Linz

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