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Catholme ceremonial complex

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28: 35: 243:, have been detected. There are about 225 closely spaced postholes; they are positioned so that there are five concentric circles, and they are also radially aligned. The circle is about 50 metres (160 ft) in diameter. It is regarded as late Neolithic, being similar to the second phase of the southern circle of 285:
and excavation. As a result, the sequence in which the features were built has been suggested. It is thought that the radiating pit alignments are the earliest parts of the "sunburst" monument; the circular ditch was built later; about 2500 BC it was made into a segmented enclosure, and the timber
258:, diameter 17 metres (56 ft), with an external ditch. It is known as the "sunburst" monument, since there are 12 lines of up to five postholes outside the ditch, aligned with the centre of the circle. The overall diameter is 60 metres (200 ft). 286:
circle, displaying upright oak posts, was built about this time. About 500 years later, an individual was buried in the centre of the "sunburst" monument, with grave goods including
403: 398: 27: 109: 71: 290:. The pit alignments to the north and south are thought to be less ancient, perhaps late Bronze Age, built as though to respect the earlier monuments. 103: 323: 318: 278: 408: 393: 225: 193: 143: 353: 274: 201: 55: 261:
About 50 metres (160 ft) to the north and south of the timber circle and "sunburst" monument are
248: 205: 155: 371: 314: 244: 255: 120: 287: 262: 128: 319:"Timber circle, hengi-form monument and part of a pit alignment at Catholme (1019109)" 387: 240: 197: 124: 59: 374:
Making One's Way in the World: The Footprints and Trackways of Prehistoric People
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to the east, a short distance north of the confluence of the Trent with the
236: 229: 228:. The features are not visible at ground level, but are visible as 282: 265:
running west–east, over 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long.
170: 162: 153: 149: 139: 134: 116: 102: 65: 50: 34: 254:200 metres (660 ft) to the west, there is a 354:Henry Chapman. "The Catholme Neolithic Complex" 8: 16: 309: 307: 305: 303: 15: 359:, 5 December 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2020. 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 299: 367: 365: 404:Archaeological sites in Staffordshire 247:near Stonehenge, and to the rings of 169: 161: 152: 7: 399:Scheduled monuments in Staffordshire 324:National Heritage List for England 14: 192:is an archaeological site of the 33: 26: 277:from 2002 to 2004, involving a 1: 376:. Oxbow Books, 2020. Page 241 273:The site was investigated by 232:seen in aerial photographs. 190:Catholme ceremonial complex 17:Catholme ceremonial complex 425: 42:Shown within Staffordshire 182: 178: 21: 275:Birmingham Archaeology 216:The site is near the 202:Barton-under-Needwood 56:Barton-under-Needwood 249:Mount Pleasant henge 87:52.74778°N 1.71194°W 83: /  18: 279:geophysical survey 206:scheduled monument 171:Reference no. 156:Scheduled monument 92:52.74778; -1.71194 409:Neolithic England 394:Henges in England 186: 185: 104:OS grid reference 416: 378: 369: 360: 351: 336: 335: 333: 331: 315:Historic England 311: 245:Durrington Walls 200:, England, near 112: 98: 97: 95: 94: 93: 88: 84: 81: 80: 79: 76: 37: 36: 30: 19: 424: 423: 419: 418: 417: 415: 414: 413: 384: 383: 382: 381: 370: 363: 357:Digital Digging 352: 339: 329: 327: 313: 312: 301: 296: 271: 256:henge enclosure 214: 166:8 December 1999 158: 127: 123: 121:Henge enclosure 108: 91: 89: 85: 82: 77: 74: 72: 70: 69: 46: 45: 44: 43: 40: 39: 38: 12: 11: 5: 422: 420: 412: 411: 406: 401: 396: 386: 385: 380: 379: 361: 337: 298: 297: 295: 292: 288:Beaker pottery 270: 267: 263:pit alignments 213: 210: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 129:Pit alignments 118: 114: 113: 106: 100: 99: 67: 63: 62: 52: 48: 47: 41: 32: 31: 25: 24: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 421: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 389: 377: 375: 372:Martin Bell. 368: 366: 362: 358: 355: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 338: 326: 325: 320: 316: 310: 308: 306: 304: 300: 293: 291: 289: 284: 280: 276: 269:Investigation 268: 266: 264: 259: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 241:timber circle 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 198:Staffordshire 195: 191: 181: 177: 173: 165: 157: 148: 145: 142: 138: 133: 130: 126: 125:Timber circle 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 105: 101: 96: 68: 64: 61: 60:Staffordshire 57: 53: 49: 29: 20: 373: 356: 328:. Retrieved 322: 272: 260: 253: 234: 215: 189: 187: 251:in Dorset. 222:River Mease 218:River Trent 212:Description 90: / 66:Coordinates 388:Categories 294:References 226:River Tame 204:. It is a 196:period in 163:Designated 110:SK 195 167 75:52°44′52″N 237:postholes 230:cropmarks 194:Neolithic 144:Neolithic 78:1°42′43″W 224:and the 51:Location 174:1019109 140:Periods 135:History 330:2 July 283:Lidar 239:of a 54:Near 332:2020 235:The 188:The 117:Type 390:: 364:^ 340:^ 321:. 317:. 302:^ 281:, 208:. 58:, 334:.

Index

Catholme ceremonial complex is located in Staffordshire
Barton-under-Needwood
Staffordshire
52°44′52″N 1°42′43″W / 52.74778°N 1.71194°W / 52.74778; -1.71194
OS grid reference
SK 195 167
Henge enclosure
Timber circle
Pit alignments
Neolithic
Scheduled monument
Neolithic
Staffordshire
Barton-under-Needwood
scheduled monument
River Trent
River Mease
River Tame
cropmarks
postholes
timber circle
Durrington Walls
Mount Pleasant henge
henge enclosure
pit alignments
Birmingham Archaeology
geophysical survey
Lidar
Beaker pottery

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