Knowledge (XXG)

Catholic Church in Israel

Source 📝

2358: 48: 2884: 2168: 23: 4356: 4366: 1238: 2973: 2625: 2256: 1901: 1762: 1691: 1441: 1196: 1886:
The Heads of Churches in Jerusalem is a gathering of the patriarchs and other ordinaries of 13 of the local Christian churches in Jerusalem, including Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Catholic, Latin Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches.
1882:
represents 14 million Christians in the Middle East, covering 14 countries and including representatives from 27 churches or jurisdictions (3 Oriental Orthodox, 4 Eastern Orthodox, 7 Catholic, and 13 Protestant/Evangelical).
4541: 1579: 1548: 4526: 1741: 1563: 1863:
The Assembly of the Catholic Ordinaries of the Holy Land was established in 1992 at the initiative of the Apostolic Delegate in Jerusalem to foster unity within the Catholic Churches of the Holy Land.
4506: 1568: 3514: 1415:
About 85% of the Catholics in Israel and the Palestinian territories are Arabic-speaking. In addition to a handful of chaplaincies for expatriate clergy, pilgrims, and workers, there is also a
4521: 1558: 4637: 3310: 1287:
A number of institutions and organizations serve the Catholic community. The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem is the main Catholic institution in Israel, and it is responsible for the
119: 4807: 1062: 1224: 2752:
Franciscans share custody of Christianity's holiest site along with the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Coptic Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox, and Syriac Orthodox Churches.
1867: 1012: 4548: 2537: 1573: 264: 4782: 3350: 2357: 1602:
of the Notre Dame Center of Jerusalem is considered an Ecumenical Holy Place and pilgrim hostel, under the direct jurisdiction of the Holy See, but in the care of the
104: 4402: 124: 4245: 630: 3522: 4536: 2990: 2642: 2273: 1918: 1779: 1458: 1314:
The Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land is a Catholic religious order that is responsible for the care of the holy shrines in the Holy Land, such as the
3666: 3473: 4290: 952: 680: 47: 4599: 4511: 1217: 1002: 4866: 4270: 2589: 1057: 5203: 2950: 2449: 1553: 1334: 1017: 912: 1330:. The Salesian Mission is another Catholic religious order that operates in Israel, particularly in the area of education and youth ministry. 1744:, the first agreement between the two States, and they formally established diplomatic relations in March 1994. The Holy See established the 870: 695: 2003:
They are represented by the Committee of the Religious Men of the Holy Land and the Union of Religious Superiors of Women in the Holy Land.
4775: 4321: 4080: 3995: 2057: 1022: 890: 875: 139: 5291: 4718: 3037: 2956: 2895: 2689: 2320: 1965: 1826: 1709:
in Jerusalem and Palestine. Since 1994, the same person serves in both offices, and also serves as Nuncio to Cyprus. Since 3 June 2021,
1505: 1210: 1082: 880: 31: 1427:, i.e., converts to Catholicism of Jewish descent, or Hebrew-speaking Catholics born to immigrant workers, often from the Philippines. 5286: 4594: 4589: 4566: 4285: 4190: 3300: 3009: 2661: 2517: 2292: 1937: 1798: 1477: 1092: 800: 795: 531: 478: 4571: 4331: 3056: 2708: 2455: 2339: 1997:
In 2020, there were 1,310 members of religious orders and institutes of consecrated life in Israel and the Palestinian territories.
1984: 1845: 1524: 1685: 1333:
In addition to these institutions, there are a number of Catholic organizations and charities that operate in Israel, such as the
4395: 3016: 2668: 2484: 2299: 1944: 1805: 1484: 1120: 905: 760: 179: 3957: 3608: 4768: 4647: 4604: 4501: 4240: 4205: 4160: 3325: 3305: 2506: 2062: 1879: 1543: 1420: 1273: 615: 508: 453: 296: 279: 84: 4130: 4125: 4020: 3414: 2994: 2646: 2600: 2277: 2102: 1922: 1783: 1702: 1617:
has a small regional vicariate in Jerusalem. Its members are under the jurisdiction of the prelature, though no territory is.
1462: 1072: 1007: 957: 917: 860: 426: 421: 356: 301: 184: 114: 3358: 1695: 1681: 3023: 2675: 2306: 1951: 1812: 1491: 5233: 5187: 4622: 4250: 4225: 4140: 4120: 4070: 4040: 4030: 3872: 2513: 2495: 2480: 2112: 1358: 937: 830: 790: 770: 543: 513: 498: 433: 411: 386: 361: 289: 274: 239: 224: 209: 164: 99: 4326: 3965: 3847: 4336: 4215: 4210: 4090: 3330: 3295: 2746: 1315: 1182: 1127: 1042: 992: 967: 765: 600: 488: 483: 401: 391: 229: 1716:
In June 1762, a diplomatic relationship was established in Ottoman Syria, which also included the region of Palestine.
5145: 4388: 4295: 4280: 4230: 4185: 4165: 4155: 4055: 3005: 2657: 2523: 2288: 2210: 1933: 1794: 1473: 1172: 1162: 1147: 1052: 977: 947: 922: 885: 845: 840: 815: 685: 563: 503: 473: 458: 448: 376: 336: 311: 154: 149: 129: 94: 79: 3444: 2205: 3778: 4255: 4170: 4150: 4035: 4025: 3949: 1745: 1405: 1177: 1152: 1132: 1107: 1035: 982: 962: 865: 820: 780: 740: 735: 730: 720: 710: 705: 700: 690: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 595: 558: 548: 538: 518: 463: 321: 284: 269: 254: 244: 234: 199: 194: 144: 89: 64: 39: 3897: 2983: 2635: 2266: 1911: 1772: 1451: 1337:, which provides humanitarian assistance to Christians and other minority communities in the Middle East, and the 5091: 4627: 4442: 4300: 4235: 4200: 4135: 4115: 4065: 4050: 4045: 2138: 1157: 1137: 1102: 997: 987: 932: 927: 855: 835: 825: 810: 805: 785: 755: 750: 725: 715: 648: 625: 590: 585: 553: 493: 371: 366: 331: 326: 259: 214: 174: 69: 57: 3484: 5208: 5022: 4936: 4921: 4341: 4260: 4220: 4195: 4175: 4110: 4085: 4075: 4060: 4012: 3988: 3939: 3807: 3320: 2576: 2527: 2082: 1592: 1389: 1377: 1373: 1338: 1277: 1142: 1097: 1087: 1077: 1067: 972: 850: 775: 745: 635: 620: 610: 468: 443: 416: 406: 396: 381: 306: 249: 204: 189: 169: 159: 134: 74: 5057: 5044: 4973: 4941: 4926: 4876: 4180: 4145: 4100: 4095: 4004: 3216: 3096: 2401: 2194: 2184: 2093: 1646:
There are additionally 8 language chaplaincies and 7 ethnic pastoral centers within the Latin Patriarchate:
1354: 1303:. The patriarchate has a number of parishes, schools, and hospitals in the region, and it also operates the 1296: 1167: 1047: 942: 605: 575: 570: 438: 349: 316: 219: 109: 5155: 4968: 4963: 4953: 4946: 4931: 4861: 4791: 4632: 4614: 4581: 4558: 4484: 3738: 3290: 3174: 3168: 2604: 2171: 2128: 1385: 1381: 1323: 1281: 1369:. By 2020, Catholics made up 1.27% of the population, although some estimates were more than twice that. 5177: 4995: 4893: 4844: 4674: 3315: 3186: 3162: 2189: 2077: 1599: 1241: 4708: 3030: 2682: 2313: 1958: 1819: 1595:
has care of most of the Christian holy sites and shrines under the jurisdiction of the Catholic Church.
1498: 1388:
patriarchate also has representation in Israel and the Palestinian territories, as does the Franciscan
4958: 4849: 4817: 4744: 4679: 4449: 3210: 3204: 3192: 3180: 2533: 2049: 2044: 3915: 5213: 5150: 5122: 5107: 4854: 4749: 4695: 4684: 4516: 4310: 3981: 3684: 3156: 3114: 3102: 2394: 2228: 2133: 2000:
The oldest of these is the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, established as a province in 1217.
1393: 1304: 4365: 2883: 5243: 5165: 5129: 5117: 4903: 4898: 4799: 4739: 4411: 3285: 3198: 3138: 3132: 3090: 2565: 2408: 2215: 2107: 1719:
In March 1929, the diplomatic brief for British Palestine was attached to the Delegate to Cairo.
1710: 1706: 1610: 1409: 1397: 1357:, representing about 1.5% of the total population. The largest Catholic Churches included 64,400 1200: 5160: 4652: 4642: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3379: 3120: 2470: 5218: 4812: 4427: 3144: 3108: 3075: 2167: 1603: 1424: 5228: 5223: 5086: 5081: 5067: 5052: 4980: 4883: 4839: 4827: 4734: 4703: 4666: 4474: 4437: 4432: 3919: 3266: 2585: 2569: 2558: 2547: 2543: 2474: 2028: 1366: 1257: 5238: 4985: 4822: 4454: 3630: 3260: 3150: 3126: 3084: 2467:
Studium Theologicum Jerosolymitanum, Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land, founded 1866.
2380:
2,500 members in 12 troops of the Palestinian Catholic Scouts of Saint John the Baptist
2233: 2020: 2015: 1269: 1261: 5280: 5072: 4359: 3272: 2582:
Studium Theologicum Galilaeae "Redemptoris Mater", Neocatechumenal Way, founded 2009.
2366: 2148: 1730: 1626:
There are currently 103 Catholic parishes in Israel and the Palestinian Territories:
1288: 5015: 5010: 4990: 4913: 4888: 4713: 4419: 3882: 2551: 2033: 2025: 1362: 1284:. Each of these jurisdictions has its own responsibilities and areas of operation. 3760: 1237: 5032: 5027: 5005: 5000: 4369: 3829: 3254: 2972: 2624: 2488: 2255: 2117: 1900: 1761: 1723: 1690: 1440: 1349:
At the start of the 21st century there were approximately 200,000 Christians in
1195: 5170: 5112: 3855: 3462: 1272:. The Catholic Church in Israel is divided into three main jurisdictions: the 3952:
Israel and the Holy See Negotiate: A Case Study in Diplomacy across Religions
3786: 3720: 3702: 3648: 3590: 3572: 3554: 3536: 3079: 2143: 2072: 1416: 1327: 1319: 1308: 1245: 3973: 3929: 3496: 4832: 4760: 4469: 4459: 2593: 2575:
Institut Albert Decourtray for Studies in Judaism and Hebrew Literature,
2412: 2362: 2220: 2036: 1614: 1401: 1265: 2011:
There are 440 male religious, representing the following congregations:
5182: 5062: 2997: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2649: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2499: 2280: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2067: 1925: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1786: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1465: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1372:
Jurisdictions of seven of the Catholic Churches overlap in Israel: the
3877: 2377:
2,500 members in 16 troops of the Catholic Scout Association in Israel
4464: 4380: 1740:
On 30 December 1993, the Holy See and the State of Israel signed the
1734: 1350: 1300: 1292: 3815: 3887: 3250:
The Popes who were born in, or first ministered in, the Holy Land:
2841:
Sermon on the Mount, Mount of Beatitudes, Franciscan Sisters of IHM
1580:
Chaldean Catholic Territory Dependent on the Patriarch of Jerusalem
1549:
Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal Dependent Territory of Jerusalem
1404:, with jurisdictional presence. The Holy See is represented by the 3892: 3430:
Collings, Rania Al Qass; Kassis, Rifat Odeh; Raheb, Mitri (2008).
2882: 2370: 2356: 2166: 2159:
There are 870 female religious, from the following congregations:
1742:
Fundamental Agreement Between the Holy See and the State of Israel
1689: 1564:
Maronite Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Palestine
1236: 3902: 3611:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 3 June 2021 4764: 4384: 3977: 3746: 2177:
There are 145 members of other institutes of consecrated life:
1866:
The regional episcopal conference for the Latin bishops is the
1341:, which works on issues such as poverty, education and health. 2966: 2618: 2249: 1894: 1755: 1569:
Armenian Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Amman
1434: 3930:
Saint James Vicariate for Hebrew-speaking Catholics in Israel
3235:
Hermits slain by Saracen invaders, c.509 (Feast: 19 February)
2512:
Casa de Santiago - Instituto Español Bíblico y Arqueológico,
1733:
erected the Apostolic Delegation in Jerusalem and Palestine,
1307:
in Jerusalem, which showcases the history and culture of the
2796:
Via Dolorosa 6th Station, Jerusalem, Little Sisters of Jesus
3968:
The Eastern Christian Churches: A Brief Survey, 7th Edition
3924: 2611:
There are, additionally, 71 primary and secondary schools
3912: 3241:
44 hermits of St. Sabbas Monastery, c.614 (Feast: 16 May)
2874:
Church of St. Peter, Tiberias, Koinonia Giovanni Battista
3934: 1559:
Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Haifa and the Holy Land
3311:
List of parishes of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2790:
Via Dolorosa 4th Station, Jerusalem, Armenian Catholics
2787:
Via Dolorosa 3rd Station, Jerusalem, Armenian Catholics
2383:
Young Catholic Students (Jeunesse Étudiante Catholique)
3944: 3907: 3485:
Times Of Israel website, article dated Sept 13, 2017
2544:
German Institute of Biblical and Theological Studies
2041:
Clerical Society of the Most Holy Trinity at Mirinae
5196: 5138: 5100: 5043: 4912: 4798: 4727: 4693: 4665: 4613: 4580: 4557: 4492: 4483: 4418: 4309: 4269: 4011: 3940:
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
3463:
Catholics and Culture website, retrieved 2023-08-28
3232:
Monks slain by Arab invaders, c.410 (Feast: 28 May)
2853:
Synagogue Church, Nazareth, Greek Melkite Catholics
1868:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
3398: 2862:Multiplication of the Loaves, Tabgha, Benedictines 2781:St. Peter in Gallicantu, Jerusalem, Assumptionists 2778:St. Anne Church, Jerusalem, Missionaries of Africa 1574:Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem 3432:Palestinian Christians: Facts, Figures and Trends 2847:Church of the Annunciation, Nazareth, Franciscans 3761:"Episcopal Commission for Christian Pilgrimages" 2823:Church of the Visitation, Ein Karem, Franciscans 2799:Via Dolorosa 7th Station, Jerusalem, Franciscans 2793:Via Dolorosa 5th Station, Jerusalem, Franciscans 3474:Vatican New website, article dated June 3, 2021 3238:1500 Martyrs of Samaria, c.614 (Feast: 22 June) 2802:Emmaus of the Crusaders, Abu Gosh, Benedictines 1396:of the Notre Dame Center of Jerusalem, and the 3397:Bailey, Betty Jane; Bailey, J. Martin (2003). 2832:Baptism of Our Lord, Jordan River, Franciscans 2826:St. John in the Desert, Ein Karem, Franciscans 2811:Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, Franciscans 2775:Pater Noster Church, Jerusalem, Carmelite Nuns 2730:Episcopal Commission for Christian Pilgrimages 1380:, Greek Melkite, Latin (Roman), Maronite, and 4776: 4396: 3989: 3434:. Bethlehem: Diyar Consortium. pp. 6–12. 2835:Emmaus Nicoplis, Latrun, Betharram/Beatitudes 1218: 8: 3883:Catholic Church in the Holy Land, Statistics 2772:Garden of Gethsemane, Jerusalem, Franciscans 2494:College of Ancient Near East Studies of the 1701:The Holy See is currently represented by an 5267:from Christian Arabs in Israel, since 2014. 3501:Saint James Vicariate for Hebrew Christians 2850:Church of St. Joseph, Nazareth, Franciscans 2769:Flagellation Church, Jerusalem, Franciscans 2727:Christian Information Centre, founded 1973. 2427:9 charitable and humanitarian organizations 4783: 4769: 4761: 4489: 4403: 4389: 4381: 3996: 3982: 3974: 3960:Minority Communities in Israel: Christians 3401:Who are the Christians in the Middle East? 2805:Shepherd's Field, Beit Sahour, Franciscans 2733:Franciscan Pilgrim's Office, founded 2009. 1225: 1211: 17: 3057:Learn how and when to remove this message 2868:Transfiguration, Mount Tabor, Franciscans 2784:St. Stephen Church, Jerusalem, Dominicans 2709:Learn how and when to remove this message 2505:Latin Patriarchal Seminary of Jerusalem, 2340:Learn how and when to remove this message 1985:Learn how and when to remove this message 1846:Learn how and when to remove this message 1525:Learn how and when to remove this message 5260:from Muslim Arabs in Israel, since 1957. 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 2859:Church of Nicodemus, Ramleh, Franciscans 2844:Sacrifice of Elijah, Muhraqa, Carmelites 2766:Dormition Abbey, Jerusalem, Benedictines 3342: 2817:First Miracle Church, Cana, Franciscans 2590:Pontifical University of the Holy Cross 2462:Universities and educational institutes 38: 3935:Catholic Near East Welfare Association 3445:The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-28 2951:Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre 2856:Emmaus Qubeibeh, Qubeibeh, Franciscans 2838:Duc in Altum, Migdal, Legion of Christ 2820:House of Peter, Capernaum, Franciscans 2763:Dominus Flevit, Jerusalem, Franciscans 2450:Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre 2181:Association Fraternelle Internationale 1554:Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Akka 1335:Catholic Near East Welfare Association 3351:"Statistical Abstract of Israel 2010" 2865:Primacy of Peter, Tabgha, Franciscans 7: 3355:Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics 2995:adding citations to reliable sources 2647:adding citations to reliable sources 2353:Catholic scouting and youth ministry 2278:adding citations to reliable sources 2163:Other Institutes of Consecrated Life 2058:Hospitaller Order of St. John of God 1923:adding citations to reliable sources 1784:adding citations to reliable sources 1463:adding citations to reliable sources 3405:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. pp.  3229:33 Martyrs, c.70 (Feast: 16 August) 2957:Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land 2896:Austrian Hospice of the Holy Family 2814:Milk Grotto, Bethlehem, Franciscans 2225:Koinonia John the Baptist Community 1278:Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land 3301:Catholic Church in the Middle East 2518:Pontifical University of Salamanca 14: 3689:Palestine Israel Ecumenical Forum 3537:"Armenian Exarchate of Jerusalem" 3515:"Maronite Exarchate of Jerusalem" 3153:, first Bishop of Jerusalem, c.69 2808:St. Lazarus, Bethany, Franciscans 2757:Bethphage, Jerusalem, Franciscans 2456:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2125:Sacred Heart Fathers of Betharram 2090:Little Family of the Annunciation 4364: 4355: 4354: 3878:Catholic Church in the Holy Land 3765:Catholic Church of the Holy Land 3725:Catholic Church in the Holy Land 3707:Catholic Church in the Holy Land 3685:"Heads of Churches in Jerusalem" 3653:Catholic Church in the Holy Land 3595:Catholic Church in the Holy Land 3577:Catholic Church in the Holy Land 3559:Catholic Church in the Holy Land 3541:Catholic Church in the Holy Land 2971: 2623: 2599:Studium Theologicum Salesianum, 2485:Pontifical University Antonianum 2254: 2246:Lay organizations and institutes 2087:Little Brothers of Jesus Caritas 1899: 1760: 1439: 1194: 1013:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 120:Democratic Republic of the Congo 46: 21: 3908:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 3555:"Syriac Exarchate of Jerusalem" 3326:Latin Church in the Middle East 3306:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2982:needs additional citations for 2909:Franciscan Missionaries of Mary 2879:Pilgrimage centers in Jerusalem 2829:Stella Maris, Haifa, Carmelites 2760:Cenacle, Jerusalem, Franciscans 2634:needs additional citations for 2564:Center for Biblical Formation, 2507:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2444:Military and hospitaller orders 2265:needs additional citations for 2063:Institute of the Incarnate Word 1910:needs additional citations for 1880:Middle East Council of Churches 1771:needs additional citations for 1676:Representatives of the Holy See 1544:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 1450:needs additional citations for 1274:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 4322:British Indian Ocean Territory 3609:"Rinunce e nomine, 03.06.2021" 3213:, monk, c.560 (Feast: 4 April) 2918:Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center 2887:Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center 2736:Latin Patriarchate Pilgrimages 2601:Salesian Pontifical University 2103:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin 1870:(CELRA), established in 1967. 1722:On 11 February 1948, with the 1: 3903:Greek Melkite Catholic Church 2588:of Languages and Humanities, 2496:Pontifical Biblical Institute 2481:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum 2365:Boy Scouts, 1939. Center: Dr 2122:Religious of Our Lady of Sion 2113:Order of the Servants of Mary 3834:Northwest Lieutenancy, EOHSJ 3783:Basilica of the Annunciation 3743:Christian Information Center 3497:"Hebrew-Speaking Christians" 3331:Redemptoris nostri cruciatus 3296:Catholic Church in Palestine 2930:Saint Charles German Hospice 1713:has served in both offices. 1686:Holy See–Palestine relations 1412:in Jerusalem for Palestine. 1316:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 3945:Tantur Ecumenical Institute 3384:Central Intelligence Agency 3006:"Catholic Church in Israel" 2955:Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross, 2943: 2939:Tantur Ecumenical Institute 2658:"Catholic Church in Israel" 2524:Tantur Ecumenical Institute 2514:Spanish Bishops' Conference 2419:Medical and social services 2289:"Catholic Church in Israel" 2211:Community of the Beatitudes 1934:"Catholic Church in Israel" 1795:"Catholic Church in Israel" 1696:St Anne's Church, Jerusalem 1474:"Catholic Church in Israel" 5308: 5292:Catholic Church by country 4653:The Church of Almighty God 2906:Ecce Homo, Sisters of Sion 2871:House of Parables, Taybeh, 2747:Church of the Resurrection 2433:7 centers for the disabled 2369:Chief Medical Officer for 2238:Sermig Brotherhood of Hope 2054:Families of the Visitation 1746:Apostolic Nuncio to Israel 1703:Apostolic Nuncio to Israel 1679: 1406:Apostolic Nuncio to Israel 40:Catholic Church by country 5287:Catholic Church in Israel 5252: 4628:Hebrew Christian movement 4350: 3087:, Apostle to the Apostles 2927:Rosary Sisters (Old City) 2577:École cathédrale de Paris 2241:Shalom Catholic Community 2139:Sons of Divine Providence 1752:Supra-diocesan structures 1682:Holy See–Israel relations 1256:is part of the worldwide 1254:Catholic Church in Israel 5204:African-American Hebrews 5139:Other non-Semitic groups 4071:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4005:Catholic Church in Asia 3958:Jewish Virtual Library, 3913:Maronite Catholic Church 3893:Chaldean Catholic Church 3888:Armenian Catholic Church 3852:Custody of the Holy Land 3321:Custody of the Holy Land 2528:University of Notre Dame 2206:Community of Sant'Egidio 2083:Little Brothers of Jesus 1874:Ecumenical participation 1622:Parishes and communities 1593:Custody of the Holy Land 1586:Particular jurisdictions 1390:Custody of the Holy Land 1339:Catholic Relief Services 105:Central African Republic 4533:Melkite Greek Catholic 4332:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3217:Sophronius of Jerusalem 2933:Saint Maroun Guesthouse 2924:Rosary Sisters (Mamila) 2439:5 homes for the elderly 2402:Comunione e Liberazione 2388:Lay ecclesial movements 2202:Community Obra de Maria 2195:Comunione e Liberazione 2185:Bose Monastic Community 2094:Missionaries of Charity 1359:Greek Melkite Catholics 1355:Palestinian territories 1297:Palestinian territories 4792:Demographics of Israel 3925:Syriac Catholic Church 3898:Coptic Catholic Church 3635:Catholic-hierarchy.org 3291:Christianity in Israel 3175:Alexander of Jerusalem 3169:Narcissus of Jerusalem 2963:Popes, saints, martyrs 2888: 2741:Shrines and holy sites 2605:Salesians of Don Bosco 2373: 2174: 2172:Wedding Church at Cana 2129:Salesians of Don Bosco 1698: 1365:Catholics, and 11,270 1324:Church of the Nativity 1249: 1201:Catholicism portal 681:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3631:"Nunciature to Syria" 3316:Our Lady of Palestine 3187:Macarius of Jerusalem 3163:Matthias of Jerusalem 2944:Pilgrim's decorations 2903:Dom Polski (Old City) 2886: 2360: 2199:Community Cancao Nova 2190:Chemin Neuf Community 2170: 2078:Legionaries of Christ 1859:Episcopal conferences 1693: 1662:2 Russian communities 1600:Territorial Prelature 1394:Territorial Prelature 1242:Church of All Nations 1240: 1003:Saint Kitts and Nevis 265:São Tomé and Príncipe 125:Republic of the Congo 4800:Israelis by religion 4246:United Arab Emirates 3667:"Fundamental Accord" 3649:"Apostolic Delegate" 3573:"Chaldean Exarchate" 3380:"The World Factbook" 3211:Zosimas of Palestine 3193:Maximus of Jerusalem 3181:Zamudas of Jerusalem 2991:improve this article 2900:Dom Polski (Musrara) 2892:Armenian Guest House 2643:improve this article 2538:De La Salle Brothers 2534:Bethlehem University 2274:improve this article 2050:Discalced Carmelites 2045:De La Salle Brothers 1919:improve this article 1891:Religious institutes 1780:improve this article 1671:1 Romanian community 1606:since November 2004. 1459:improve this article 631:United Arab Emirates 5058:Madani and Fellahin 4696:Abrahamic religions 4633:Jehovah's Witnesses 4273:limited recognition 3966:Ron Roberson, CSP, 3157:Simeon of Jerusalem 3115:Simon the Canaanite 2936:Saint Thomas Center 2722:Pilgrimage services 2557:Bat Kol Institute, 2395:Neocatechumenal Way 2393:135 members of the 2229:Neocatechumenal Way 2134:Servants of Charity 1665:1 African community 1431:Local jurisdictions 1305:Terra Sancta Museum 1018:Trinidad and Tobago 913:Antigua and Barbuda 4605:Ethiopian Tewahedo 4590:Armenian Apostolic 4582:Oriental Orthodoxy 4412:Religion in Israel 3918:2020-04-03 at the 3848:"Piolgrim's Cross" 3812:Latin Patriarchate 3779:"Pilgrims' Office" 3286:Religion in Israel 3219:, patriarch, d.638 3207:, patriarch, c.518 3205:Elias of Jerusalem 3199:Cyril of Jerusalem 3070:Saints and Martyrs 2889: 2409:personal prelature 2374: 2216:Emmanuel Community 2175: 2108:Order of Preachers 2099:Monks of Bethlehem 1711:Adolfo Tito Yllana 1707:Apostolic Delegate 1699: 1668:1 Polish community 1656:1 English-speaking 1611:Personal prelature 1421:Latin Patriarchate 1410:Apostolic Delegate 1398:Personal prelature 1367:Maronite Catholics 1250: 953:Dominican Republic 5274: 5273: 5197:Foreign nationals 5146:African Americans 4758: 4757: 4661: 4660: 4643:Messianic Judaism 4559:Eastern Orthodoxy 4512:Chaldean Catholic 4507:Armenian Catholic 4378: 4377: 4315:other territories 3830:"Pilgrim's Shell" 3721:"Religious Women" 3519:MaroniteJerusalem 3257:the Apostle, c.64 3121:James the Greater 3067: 3066: 3059: 3041: 2949:Pilgrim's Shell, 2754: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2693: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2324: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1969: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1830: 1659:1 French-speaking 1653:2 German-speaking 1650:4 Hebrew-speaking 1535: 1534: 1527: 1509: 1235: 1234: 140:Equatorial Guinea 5299: 5263:Arameans have a 4867:Eastern Orthodox 4785: 4778: 4771: 4762: 4572:Russian Orthodox 4490: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4382: 4368: 4358: 4357: 4327:Christmas Island 4013:Sovereign states 3998: 3991: 3984: 3975: 3860: 3859: 3854:. Archived from 3844: 3838: 3837: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3814:. Archived from 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3785:. Archived from 3775: 3769: 3768: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3745:. Archived from 3735: 3729: 3728: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3521:. Archived from 3511: 3505: 3504: 3493: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3460: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3404: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3357:. Archived from 3347: 3147:, Apostle, c.100 3076:Mary of Nazareth 3062: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3040: 2999: 2975: 2967: 2915:Maison d'Abraham 2750: 2714: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2651: 2627: 2619: 2345: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2282: 2258: 2250: 2155:Female religious 1990: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1927: 1903: 1895: 1851: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1788: 1764: 1756: 1727:Supreme Pastoris 1633:43 Greek Melkite 1604:Legion of Christ 1530: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1467: 1443: 1435: 1425:Hebrew Catholics 1291:of Catholics in 1282:Salesian Mission 1227: 1220: 1213: 1199: 1198: 1083:Papua New Guinea 1058:Marshall Islands 881:Northern Ireland 50: 25: 24: 18: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5248: 5192: 5134: 5096: 5082:Arab Christians 5039: 4908: 4794: 4789: 4759: 4754: 4723: 4689: 4657: 4609: 4600:Coptic Orthodox 4595:Syriac Orthodox 4576: 4553: 4549:Syriac Catholic 4479: 4414: 4409: 4379: 4374: 4346: 4314: 4305: 4286:Northern Cyprus 4272: 4265: 4007: 4002: 3950:Raymond Cohen, 3920:Wayback Machine 3869: 3864: 3863: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3792: 3790: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3703:"Religious Men" 3701: 3700: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3468: 3461: 3450: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3364: 3362: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3282: 3267:Pope Theodore I 3248: 3226: 3224:Unnamed martyrs 3201:, bishop, c.383 3195:, bishop, c.350 3189:, bishop, c.333 3183:, bishop, c.301 3177:. bishop, c.251 3171:, bishop, c.216 3165:, bishop, c.120 3159:, bishop, c.107 3141:, Apostle, c.80 3135:, Apostle, c.72 3129:, Apostle, c.62 3123:, Apostle, c.44 3072: 3063: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3000: 2998: 2988: 2976: 2965: 2946: 2912:Knight's Palace 2881: 2743: 2724: 2715: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2652: 2650: 2640: 2628: 2617: 2607:, founded 2011. 2596:, founded 2011. 2586:Polis Institute 2570:Sisters of Sion 2559:Sisters of Sion 2554:, founded 1973. 2548:Dormition Abbey 2540:, founded 1973. 2530:, founded 1972. 2520:, founded 1955. 2509:, founded 1936. 2502:, founded 1927. 2491:, founded 1924. 2477:, founded 1920. 2464: 2446: 2421: 2407:members of the 2390: 2355: 2346: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2283: 2281: 2271: 2259: 2248: 2165: 2157: 2029:Dormition Abbey 2009: 1991: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1928: 1926: 1916: 1904: 1893: 1876: 1861: 1852: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1789: 1787: 1777: 1765: 1754: 1688: 1680:Main articles: 1678: 1624: 1591:The Franciscan 1588: 1540: 1531: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1468: 1466: 1456: 1444: 1433: 1423:ministering to 1386:Coptic Catholic 1347: 1258:Catholic Church 1231: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1123: 1113: 1112: 1093:Solomon Islands 1038: 1028: 1027: 908: 898: 897: 801:North Macedonia 651: 641: 640: 534: 524: 523: 352: 342: 341: 60: 22: 12: 11: 5: 5305: 5303: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5279: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5261: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5060: 5049: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4918: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4804: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4765: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4567:Greek Orthodox 4563: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4424: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4362: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4277: 4275: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3955: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3868: 3867:External links 3865: 3862: 3861: 3858:on 2015-11-17. 3839: 3821: 3818:on 2016-03-04. 3799: 3770: 3752: 3749:on 2015-11-08. 3730: 3712: 3694: 3676: 3658: 3640: 3622: 3600: 3582: 3564: 3546: 3528: 3525:on 2015-12-08. 3506: 3488: 3477: 3466: 3448: 3437: 3422: 3415: 3389: 3386:. 16 May 2023. 3371: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3261:Pope Evaristus 3258: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3151:James the Just 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3127:James the Less 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3085:Mary Magdalene 3082: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3064: 2979: 2977: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2953: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2749:, Jerusalem - 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2631: 2629: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2597: 2583: 2580: 2579:, founded 1991 2573: 2572:, founded 1984 2562: 2561:, founded 1983 2555: 2541: 2531: 2521: 2510: 2503: 2492: 2478: 2471:École Biblique 2468: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2405: 2399:16 members of 2397: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2262: 2260: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2234:Regnum Christi 2231: 2226: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2164: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2018: 2016:Assumptionists 2008: 2007:Male religious 2005: 1993: 1992: 1907: 1905: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1875: 1872: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1768: 1766: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1607: 1596: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1447: 1445: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1346: 1343: 1262:full communion 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 909: 904: 903: 900: 899: 896: 895: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 871:United Kingdom 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 652: 647: 646: 643: 642: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 567: 566: 556: 551: 546: 541: 535: 530: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 430: 429: 424: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 353: 348: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 293: 292: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 61: 56: 55: 52: 51: 43: 42: 36: 35: 27: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5304: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5266: 5265:status aparte 5262: 5259: 5258:status aparte 5256:Druze have a 5255: 5254: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101:Other Semitic 5099: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4772: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4720: 4719:Black Hebrews 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4615:Protestantism 4612: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4392: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4296:South Ossetia 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4006: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3808:"Pilgrimages" 3803: 3800: 3789:on 2015-08-11 3788: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3433: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3393: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3361:on 2015-09-26 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3273:Pope Urban IV 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3109:Jude/Thaddeus 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3061: 3058: 3050: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: –  3007: 3003: 3002:Find sources: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2980:This section 2978: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2710: 2702: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: –  2659: 2655: 2654:Find sources: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2632:This section 2630: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2367:John Macqueen 2364: 2359: 2352: 2344: 2341: 2333: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: –  2290: 2286: 2285:Find sources: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2263:This section 2261: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2154: 2150: 2149:White Fathers 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096:Contemplative 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1989: 1986: 1978: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: –  1935: 1931: 1930:Find sources: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1908:This section 1906: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1850: 1847: 1839: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: –  1796: 1792: 1791:Find sources: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1769:This section 1767: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1731:Pope Pius XII 1728: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1694:Sanctuary of 1692: 1687: 1683: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1526: 1518: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: –  1475: 1471: 1470:Find sources: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1448:This section 1446: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289:pastoral care 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121:South America 1117: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1023:United States 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 907: 906:North America 902: 901: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 761:Liechtenstein 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 650: 645: 644: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 533: 528: 527: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 351: 346: 345: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 291: 288: 287: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 180:Guinea-Bissau 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 62: 59: 54: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 29: 28: 20: 19: 16: 5264: 5257: 5239:Doms (Gypsy) 5234:Palestinians 5053:Arab Muslims 5016:Bene Ephraim 5011:Bnei Menashe 4889:Samaritanism 4871: 4862:Christianity 4818:Conservative 4714:Samaritanism 4709:Baháʼí Faith 4493: 4485:Christianity 4450:Conservative 4311:Dependencies 4241:Turkmenistan 4206:Saudi Arabia 4105: 3967: 3959: 3951: 3873:The Holy See 3856:the original 3851: 3842: 3833: 3824: 3816:the original 3811: 3802: 3791:. Retrieved 3787:the original 3782: 3773: 3764: 3755: 3747:the original 3742: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3706: 3697: 3688: 3679: 3671:The Holy See 3670: 3661: 3652: 3643: 3634: 3625: 3613:. Retrieved 3603: 3594: 3585: 3576: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3540: 3531: 3523:the original 3518: 3509: 3500: 3491: 3480: 3469: 3440: 3431: 3425: 3400: 3392: 3383: 3374: 3363:. Retrieved 3359:the original 3354: 3345: 3249: 3053: 3044: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3001: 2989:Please help 2984:verification 2981: 2751: 2705: 2696: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2653: 2641:Please help 2636:verification 2633: 2610: 2552:Benedictines 2452:of Jerusalem 2436:6 orphanages 2422: 2400: 2336: 2327: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2284: 2272:Please help 2267:verification 2264: 2176: 2158: 2034:Benedictines 2026:Benedictines 2010: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1981: 1972: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1929: 1917:Please help 1912:verification 1909: 1885: 1877: 1865: 1862: 1842: 1833: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1790: 1778:Please help 1773:verification 1770: 1739: 1737:and Cyprus. 1726: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1700: 1645: 1625: 1521: 1512: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1469: 1457:Please help 1452:verification 1449: 1414: 1371: 1348: 1332: 1313: 1286: 1253: 1251: 616:Saudi Arabia 580: 509:Turkmenistan 297:South Africa 280:Sierra Leone 85:Burkina Faso 15: 5178:Circassians 5033:Falash Mura 5028:Beta Israel 5006:Bene Israel 4750:Neopaganism 4494:Catholicism 4370:Asia portal 4271:States with 4191:Philippines 4131:South Korea 4126:North Korea 4021:Afghanistan 3739:"Home Page" 3275:, 1261-1264 3255:Saint Peter 3097:Bartholomew 2921:Paulus-Haus 2489:Franciscans 2430:7 hospitals 2423:There are: 2118:Passionists 1735:Transjordan 1724:Papal brief 1636:14 Maronite 1419:within the 1073:New Zealand 1008:Saint Lucia 958:El Salvador 861:Switzerland 796:Netherlands 532:Middle East 479:Philippines 427:South Korea 422:North Korea 357:Afghanistan 302:South Sudan 185:Ivory Coast 5281:Categories 5188:Vietnamese 5171:Subbotniks 5113:Samaritans 4986:Romaniotes 4922:Ashkenazim 4877:Protestant 4745:Irreligion 4251:Uzbekistan 4226:Tajikistan 4141:Kyrgyzstan 4121:Kazakhstan 4041:Bangladesh 4031:Azerbaijan 3793:2015-10-31 3591:"Opus Dei" 3416:0802810209 3365:2015-10-31 3337:References 3263:, c.99-107 3017:newspapers 2669:newspapers 2615:Pilgrimage 2475:Dominicans 2300:newspapers 1945:newspapers 1806:newspapers 1642:1 Armenian 1578:See also: 1485:newspapers 1280:, and the 1063:Micronesia 938:Costa Rica 831:San Marino 791:Montenegro 771:Luxembourg 544:Azerbaijan 514:Uzbekistan 499:Tajikistan 434:Kyrgyzstan 412:Kazakhstan 387:East Timor 362:Bangladesh 290:Somaliland 275:Seychelles 240:Mozambique 225:Mauritania 210:Madagascar 100:Cape Verde 5214:Filipinos 5151:Armenians 5123:Maronites 5108:Assyrians 5023:Ethiopian 4937:Bulgarian 4855:Ahmadiyya 4685:Ahmadiyya 4542:Jerusalem 4527:Jerusalem 4517:Maronites 4443:Sepharadi 4433:Ashkenazi 4337:Hong Kong 4291:Palestine 4216:Sri Lanka 4211:Singapore 4091:Indonesia 3269:, 642-649 3117:, Apostle 3111:, Apostle 3105:, Apostle 3099:, Apostle 3093:, Apostle 3080:Theotokos 3047:July 2021 2699:July 2021 2566:Ecce Homo 2330:July 2021 2144:Trappists 2073:Lazarists 2021:Basilians 1975:July 2021 1836:July 2021 1515:July 2021 1417:vicariate 1361:, 32,200 1328:Bethlehem 1320:Jerusalem 1309:Holy Land 1264:with the 1246:Jerusalem 1183:Venezuela 1128:Argentina 1043:Australia 993:Nicaragua 968:Guatemala 766:Lithuania 601:Palestine 489:Sri Lanka 484:Singapore 402:Indonesia 392:Hong Kong 230:Mauritius 5244:Sudanese 5183:Bosniaks 5166:Russians 5130:Lebanese 5118:Arameans 5092:Lebanese 4981:Karaites 4974:Yemenite 4954:Mizrahim 4942:Moroccan 4927:Romanian 4904:Buddhism 4899:Hinduism 4872:Catholic 4833:Haymanot 4813:Rabbinic 4740:Hinduism 4735:Buddhism 4648:Templers 4638:Lutheran 4623:Anglican 4470:Haymanot 4460:Masortim 4428:Orthodox 4360:Category 4281:Abkhazia 4231:Thailand 4186:Pakistan 4166:Mongolia 4161:Maldives 4156:Malaysia 4056:Cambodia 3916:Archived 3280:See also 2594:Opus Dei 2413:Opus Dei 2363:Maronite 2221:Focolare 2037:Olivetan 1639:2 Syrian 1630:43 Latin 1615:Opus Dei 1538:Dioceses 1408:and the 1402:Opus Dei 1378:Chaldean 1374:Armenian 1353:and the 1345:Overview 1322:and the 1266:Holy See 1173:Suriname 1163:Paraguay 1148:Colombia 1053:Kiribati 978:Honduras 948:Dominica 923:Barbados 886:Scotland 846:Slovenia 841:Slovakia 816:Portugal 686:Bulgaria 564:Abkhazia 504:Thailand 474:Pakistan 459:Mongolia 454:Maldives 449:Malaysia 377:Cambodia 337:Zimbabwe 312:Tanzania 155:Ethiopia 150:Eswatini 130:Djibouti 95:Cameroon 80:Botswana 32:a series 30:Part of 5209:Chinese 5161:Indians 5068:Galilee 5063:Bedouin 4991:Italkim 4969:Kurdish 4964:Iranian 4947:Turkish 4932:Russian 4884:Druzism 4828:Karaite 4808:Judaism 4704:Druzism 4475:Karaite 4438:Hasidic 4420:Judaism 4256:Vietnam 4171:Myanmar 4151:Lebanon 4081:Georgia 4036:Bahrain 4026:Armenia 3407:150–158 3103:Matthew 3031:scholar 2683:scholar 2500:Jesuits 2314:scholar 2068:Jesuits 1959:scholar 1820:scholar 1705:and an 1499:scholar 1178:Uruguay 1153:Ecuador 1133:Bolivia 1108:Vanuatu 1036:Oceania 983:Jamaica 963:Grenada 918:Bahamas 876:England 866:Ukraine 821:Romania 781:Moldova 741:Ireland 736:Iceland 731:Hungary 721:Germany 711:Finland 706:Estonia 701:Denmark 696:Czechia 691:Croatia 676:Belgium 671:Belarus 666:Austria 661:Andorra 656:Albania 596:Lebanon 559:Georgia 549:Bahrain 539:Armenia 519:Vietnam 464:Myanmar 322:Tunisia 285:Somalia 270:Senegal 255:Nigeria 245:Namibia 235:Morocco 200:Liberia 195:Lesotho 145:Eritrea 115:Comoros 90:Burundi 65:Algeria 5219:Greeks 5001:Cochin 4996:Indian 4823:Reform 4694:Other 4465:Hiloni 4455:Reform 4301:Taiwan 4236:Turkey 4201:Russia 4136:Kuwait 4116:Jordan 4106:Israel 4066:Cyprus 4051:Brunei 4046:Bhutan 3615:3 June 3413:  3139:Philip 3133:Thomas 3091:Andrew 3033:  3026:  3019:  3012:  3004:  2685:  2678:  2671:  2664:  2656:  2361:Haifa 2316:  2309:  2302:  2295:  2287:  1961:  1954:  1947:  1940:  1932:  1822:  1815:  1808:  1801:  1793:  1501:  1494:  1487:  1480:  1472:  1392:, the 1384:. The 1382:Syriac 1351:Israel 1301:Jordan 1299:, and 1295:, the 1293:Israel 1276:, the 1158:Guyana 1138:Brazil 1103:Tuvalu 998:Panama 988:Mexico 933:Canada 928:Belize 856:Sweden 836:Serbia 826:Russia 811:Poland 806:Norway 786:Monaco 756:Latvia 751:Kosovo 726:Greece 716:France 649:Europe 626:Turkey 591:Kuwait 586:Jordan 581:Israel 554:Cyprus 494:Taiwan 372:Brunei 367:Bhutan 332:Zambia 327:Uganda 260:Rwanda 215:Malawi 175:Guinea 165:Gambia 70:Angola 58:Africa 34:on the 5229:Kurds 5224:Turks 5156:Dutch 5087:Druze 5073:Negev 5045:Arabs 4959:Iraqi 4894:Bahai 4845:Sunni 4840:Islam 4728:Other 4675:Sunni 4667:Islam 4522:Haifa 4502:Latin 4342:Macau 4261:Yemen 4221:Syria 4196:Qatar 4176:Nepal 4111:Japan 4086:India 4076:Egypt 4061:China 3246:Popes 3038:JSTOR 3024:books 2690:JSTOR 2676:books 2371:Haifa 2321:JSTOR 2307:books 1966:JSTOR 1952:books 1827:JSTOR 1813:books 1506:JSTOR 1492:books 1363:Latin 1260:, in 1143:Chile 1098:Tonga 1088:Samoa 1078:Palau 1068:Nauru 973:Haiti 891:Wales 851:Spain 776:Malta 746:Italy 636:Yemen 621:Syria 611:Qatar 469:Nepal 444:Macau 417:Korea 407:Japan 397:India 382:China 307:Sudan 250:Niger 205:Libya 190:Kenya 170:Ghana 160:Gabon 135:Egypt 75:Benin 4914:Jews 4850:Shia 4680:Shia 4537:Akka 4181:Oman 4146:Laos 4101:Iraq 4096:Iran 3617:2021 3411:ISBN 3145:John 3010:news 2662:news 2516:and 2293:news 1938:news 1878:The 1799:news 1684:and 1609:The 1598:The 1478:news 1270:Rome 1252:The 1168:Peru 1048:Fiji 943:Cuba 606:Oman 576:Iraq 571:Iran 439:Laos 350:Asia 317:Togo 220:Mali 110:Chad 4313:and 2993:by 2645:by 2411:of 2276:by 1921:by 1782:by 1613:of 1461:by 1400:of 1326:in 1318:in 1268:in 5283:: 3850:. 3832:. 3810:. 3781:. 3763:. 3741:. 3723:. 3705:. 3687:. 3669:. 3651:. 3633:. 3593:. 3575:. 3557:. 3539:. 3517:. 3499:. 3451:^ 3409:. 3382:. 3353:. 3078:, 2603:, 2592:, 2568:, 2550:, 2546:, 2536:, 2526:, 2498:, 2487:, 2483:, 2473:, 1748:. 1729:, 1376:, 1311:. 1244:, 4784:e 4777:t 4770:v 4404:e 4397:t 4390:v 3997:e 3990:t 3983:v 3836:. 3796:. 3767:. 3727:. 3709:. 3691:. 3673:. 3655:. 3637:. 3619:. 3597:. 3579:. 3561:. 3543:. 3503:. 3419:. 3368:. 3060:) 3054:( 3049:) 3045:( 3035:· 3028:· 3021:· 3014:· 2987:. 2712:) 2706:( 2701:) 2697:( 2687:· 2680:· 2673:· 2666:· 2639:. 2343:) 2337:( 2332:) 2328:( 2318:· 2311:· 2304:· 2297:· 2270:. 1988:) 1982:( 1977:) 1973:( 1963:· 1956:· 1949:· 1942:· 1915:. 1849:) 1843:( 1838:) 1834:( 1824:· 1817:· 1810:· 1803:· 1776:. 1528:) 1522:( 1517:) 1513:( 1503:· 1496:· 1489:· 1482:· 1455:. 1248:. 1226:e 1219:t 1212:v

Index

a series
Catholic Church by country
Distribution of Catholics around the world
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Kenya

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.