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Catholic Church in Thailand

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In 1769 Father Corre resumed the missions in Siam and thus paved the way for the new vicar Apostolic, Msgr. Lebon (1772–80). However, a fresh persecution in 1775 forced him to leave the kingdom, and neither of his successors, Bishops Condé and Garnault, was able to accomplish much. During the Burmese
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Balthasar de Sequeira, at the request of the Portuguese merchant Tristan Golayo, and in 1624 Father Julius Cesar Margico, came to Ayutthaya and gained the favour of the king. A subsequent persecution, however, stopped the propagation of the Christian faith and no missionaries were allowed until Siam
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that his visit was not only to return the courtesy when the king visited his predecessor Pope John XXIII in 1960 but to also personally thank Thailand for welcoming refugees which he said was an exemplary example of humanity. King Rama IX told the pope he observed how Christianity had grown in the
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in 1984. The papal visit marks the 350th anniversary of the establishment of the Apostolic Vicariate of Siam, which brought Catholicism to Thailand in 1669, as well as the 50th anniversary of formal diplomatic relations between Thailand and the Vatican. While in Thailand he had audiences with the
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to settle disputes between Christians and others. However, after the departure of M. De Chaumont, a Siamese nobleman, Phra-phret-racha, instigated a revolution in which Greece's Minister to Ayutthaya was murdered, King Naraï deposed, Msgr. Laneau and several missionaries were taken prisoners and
1843:
At the beginning of the 20th century, there were about 23,000 Catholic believers, 55 churches and chapels, representatives of such monastic orders, social and educational institutions (e.g., orphanages, schools and a seminary, college). During the 20th century, many other Catholic congregations
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When peace and order were restored in 1690, Bishop Laneau resumed work until his death in 1696. His successor, Bishop Louis of Cice (1700–1727), was able to continue it in peace. However, after his death the rest of the century is a history of persecutions (those of 1729, 1755, 1764 are the most
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Thanks to the broad-mindedness of Kings Mongkut (1851–1868) and Chulalongkorn (1868–1910), the Catholic Church in Siam enjoyed peace under Pallegoix's successors, Bishops Dupont (1862–1872) and Vey (1875–1909). Owing to the complications between France and Siam, in 1894, the missionaries had to
1819:, by which the privileges granted to the Catholic missionaries by Phra-Naraï in the 17th century were renewed. The bishop was highly esteemed by the king, who personally assisted at his funeral and accepted from the missionaries as a token of friendship the bishop's ring. 1446:
According to Catholic Social Communications of Thailand, as of 2019 there are 388,468 Catholics in Thailand, a figure that represents about 0.58% of the Thai population of 69 million. There are 11 dioceses with 526 parishes and 662 priests.
1798:. In 1834 the last was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Siam, and the missions began to revive. Under him Siam numbered 6,590 Catholics and 11 European and seven native priests. His successor, Bishop Pallegoix (1840–1862), author of 1616:, accompanied by Fathers De Bourges and Deydier. In 1664 he was joined by Msgr. Pallu, Vicar Apostolic of Tong King. Siam, in those days a rendezvous of commercial enterprise in the East, gave shelter to several hundred 1814:
among the Laotines. He induced Napoleon III to renew the French alliance with Siam and to send an embassy under M. de Montigny to Siam in 1856. On 8 July 1856, King Mongkut signed a political-commercial treaty with
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invaders, though the kings remained more or less favourable to the missionaries and to Bishops Texier de Kerlay and de Lolière-Puycontat (1755). During the inroads of the Burmese, the Siamese king even appealed to
1571:, but his death on 2 December 1552, prevented him. In 1553 several Portuguese ships landed in Siam, and at the request of the king three hundred Portuguese soldiers entered his service. The following year two 1587:, however, were murdered by locals in 1569, and were replaced by Fathers Lopez Cardoso, John Madeira, Alphonsus Ximenes, Louis Fonseca (martyred in 1600), and John Maldonatus (d. 1598). 1823:
endure the ill will of local mandarins, though the minister of foreign affairs promised that no harm would be done to the missionaries and their work on account of the French invasion.
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by a Thai governmental leader in over 50 years. At this meeting Yingluck formally invited Pope Francis to visit Thailand, although no dates were discussed at the time.
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for help against the common foe, who sacked and burned the Catholic stations and colleges and imprisoned both the bishop and the missionaries.
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wars, the Christians were reduced in number from 12,000 to 1000, and Bishop Florens was left in charge with only seven native priests.
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was established for protection of moral values and social work, including the urgent problem created by refugees from Indochina.
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It was only in 1826 and 1830 that a fresh supply of European missionaries arrived, among them Fathers Bouchot, Barbe,
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In 2003, there were 278,000 Catholics in Thailand, which constituted 0.44% of the total population at the time.
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visited Thailand from 19–23 November 2019 as part of an Asian tour, the first such papal visit since that of
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of Siam, and ever since Siam has been under the spiritual care of the Society of Foreign Missions. King Phra
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visited the Vatican on 13 September 2013 where she met Pope Francis. Her visit was the first to the
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in 1684. The French king returned the compliment by sending M. de Chaumont, accompanied by some
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throughout Siam, exempted his Catholic subjects from work on Sunday, and appointed a special
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Christians who had been expelled or lived there as exiles due to persecutions at home.
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provided the spiritual care of their countrymen in Siam. Msgr. Pallu, on his return to
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became the first pope to visit Thailand, 10–11 May 1984. The pope told King Rama IX
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on 22 August 1662. Soon after, Msgr. Pierre de la Motte-Lambert, Vicar-Apostolic of
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List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)-Episcopal Conference of Thailand
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On 10 December 1685, King Naraï signed a treaty at Louvo (Lopburi) with
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kingdom and recognized how the relationship between Thailand and the
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first began hundreds of years earlier during the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
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missionaries a hearty welcome, and made them a gift of land for a
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Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel
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Suksamran, Nauvarat; Wipatayotin, Apinya (20 November 2019).
1690:, prime minister to King Narai, the latter sent a diplomatic 1713:, in which he permitted Catholic missionaries to preach the 2338: 2278:
Suksamran, Nauvarat; Mala, Dumrongkiat (20 November 2019).
1906:
Some members of the Catholic religious orders in Thailand (
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to his friend Diego Pereira, expressed his desire to go to
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to Cosme (Peguan), where for three years he preached the
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The first historical record of an attempt to introduce
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ill-treated, and Siamese Christians were persecuted.
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Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (
1678:(St. Joseph's colony). Through the influence of the 1536:
named Bonferre, hearing of the great kingdom of the
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In 1673 Father Laneau was consecrated 1435:, under the spiritual leadership of the 2683: 2280:"How Catholicism took root in Thailand" 2213: 1956:, as well as celebrating masses at the 1918:) take an active part in fight against 228: 2626:Janthong, Patipat (22 November 2019). 2077:Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer 17: 2934:United Pentecostal Church of Thailand 2192:List of Catholic dioceses in Thailand 2072:Congregation of the Holy Infant Jesus 7: 2602:"Thousands to throng to Pope's mass" 2503:. Associated Press. 20 November 2019 2378:Boonlert, Thana (20 November 2019). 2349:. 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2996: 2994:organisations 2990: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2836: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809:(Archdiocese) 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762:(Archdiocese) 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2619: 2607: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2567: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2423: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2347: 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1740: 1736: 1734: 1733:Bishop Brigot 1729: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1612:, arrived at 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1513: 1510: 1502: 1499:November 2019 1492: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1468:This section 1466: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311:South America 1307: 1306: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1214: 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Retrieved 2632:Bangkok Post 2631: 2621: 2609:. Retrieved 2606:Bangkok Post 2605: 2595: 2583:. Retrieved 2580:Bangkok Post 2579: 2569: 2557:. Retrieved 2553:Bangkok Post 2552: 2543: 2531:. Retrieved 2526: 2517: 2505:. Retrieved 2501:Bangkok Post 2500: 2491: 2479:. Retrieved 2474: 2465: 2453:. Retrieved 2449: 2439: 2429: 2425: 2413:. Retrieved 2408: 2399: 2387:. Retrieved 2384:Bangkok Post 2383: 2373: 2366: 2363: 2344: 2340:"Siam"  2332: 2320:. Retrieved 2316:the original 2311: 2287:. Retrieved 2284:Bangkok Post 2283: 2258:14 September 2256:. Retrieved 2251: 2242: 2230:. Retrieved 2226: 2216: 2104:(Dominicans) 2050: 2023:Sakon Nakhon 2002:Nakhon Sawan 1971: 1937:Pope Francis 1935: 1924: 1905: 1902: 1893:Pope Francis 1884:21st century 1871: 1869: 1856:John Paul II 1853: 1846: 1842: 1835:Our Lady of 1827:20th century 1821: 1803: 1799: 1785: 1743:19th century 1737: 1724: 1708: 1640:Augustinians 1626: 1610:Cochin China 1595:In 1606 the 1594: 1591:17th century 1585:missionaries 1558: 1523:Christianity 1520: 1505: 1496: 1481:Please help 1469: 1445: 1428: 1426: 806:Saudi Arabia 699:Turkmenistan 693: 487:South Africa 470:Sierra Leone 275:Burkina Faso 179:Headquarters 33: 15: 4127:Asia portal 4028:States with 3948:Philippines 3888:South Korea 3883:North Korea 3778:Afghanistan 3720:Asia portal 3621:States with 3541:Philippines 3481:South Korea 3476:North Korea 3371:Afghanistan 3238:Catholicism 3201:Art history 3160:Santi Asoke 3155:Kammaṭṭhāna 3140:Maha Nikaya 2791:Surat Thani 2766:Chanthaburi 2693:Catholicism 2637:22 November 2611:20 November 2585:20 November 2559:20 November 2507:20 November 2481:24 November 2455:22 November 2389:20 November 2289:20 November 2087:Vincentians 2012:Surat Thani 1987:Chanthaburi 1704:Guy Tachard 1636:Franciscans 1600:was made a 1263:New Zealand 1198:Saint Lucia 1148:El Salvador 1051:Switzerland 986:Netherlands 722:Middle East 669:Philippines 617:South Korea 612:North Korea 547:Afghanistan 492:South Sudan 375:Ivory Coast 85:Orientation 4008:Uzbekistan 3983:Tajikistan 3898:Kyrgyzstan 3878:Kazakhstan 3798:Bangladesh 3788:Azerbaijan 3601:Uzbekistan 3576:Tajikistan 3491:Kyrgyzstan 3471:Kazakhstan 3391:Bangladesh 3381:Azerbaijan 3150:Dhammakaya 2823:Udon Thani 2786:Ratchaburi 2776:Chiang Rai 2771:Chiang Mai 2672:LiCAS.news 2527:LiCAS.news 2475:LiCAS.news 2415:13 January 2409:LiCAS.news 2322:13 January 2312:LiCAS.news 2208:References 2067:Camillians 2039:Udon Thani 2007:Ratchaburi 1997:Chiang Rai 1992:Chiang Mai 1952:, and the 1812:missionary 1658:and first 1573:Dominicans 1548:ship from 1546:Portuguese 1534:Franciscan 1253:Micronesia 1128:Costa Rica 1021:San Marino 981:Montenegro 961:Luxembourg 734:Azerbaijan 704:Uzbekistan 689:Tajikistan 624:Kyrgyzstan 602:Kazakhstan 577:East Timor 552:Bangladesh 480:Somaliland 465:Seychelles 430:Mozambique 415:Mauritania 400:Madagascar 290:Cape Verde 4094:Hong Kong 4048:Palestine 3973:Sri Lanka 3968:Singapore 3848:Indonesia 3687:Hong Kong 3641:Palestine 3566:Sri Lanka 3561:Singapore 3441:Indonesia 3248:Orthodoxy 3132:Theravada 2232:2 October 2165:Ursulines 1878:beatified 1792:Pallegoix 1788:Bruguière 1696:Louis XIV 1666:gave the 1614:Ayutthaya 1581:Ayutthaya 1577:chaplains 1470:does not 1373:Venezuela 1318:Argentina 1233:Australia 1183:Nicaragua 1158:Guatemala 956:Lithuania 791:Palestine 679:Sri Lanka 674:Singapore 592:Indonesia 582:Hong Kong 420:Mauritius 133:President 100:Scripture 4148:Category 4117:Category 4038:Abkhazia 3988:Thailand 3943:Pakistan 3923:Mongolia 3918:Maldives 3913:Malaysia 3813:Cambodia 3710:Category 3631:Abkhazia 3581:Thailand 3536:Pakistan 3516:Mongolia 3511:Maldives 3506:Malaysia 3406:Cambodia 3260:Hinduism 3176:Mahayana 3123:Buddhism 2746:Thailand 2705:Thailand 2533:9 August 2252:Thai PBS 2181:See also 1974:dioceses 1931:Holy See 1839:Basilica 1810:, and a 1796:Courvezy 1776:(right) 1719:mandarin 1684:Venetian 1676:seminary 1668:Catholic 1622:Japanese 1618:Annamite 1559:In 1552 1540:and the 1363:Suriname 1353:Paraguay 1338:Colombia 1243:Kiribati 1168:Honduras 1138:Dominica 1113:Barbados 1076:Scotland 1036:Slovenia 1031:Slovakia 1006:Portugal 876:Bulgaria 754:Abkhazia 694:Thailand 664:Pakistan 649:Mongolia 644:Maldives 639:Malaysia 567:Cambodia 527:Zimbabwe 502:Tanzania 345:Ethiopia 340:Eswatini 320:Djibouti 285:Cameroon 270:Botswana 222:a series 220:Part of 165:Language 159:Thailand 111:Theology 79:Catholic 4013:Vietnam 3928:Myanmar 3908:Lebanon 3838:Georgia 3793:Bahrain 3783:Armenia 3606:Vietnam 3521:Myanmar 3501:Lebanon 3431:Georgia 3386:Bahrain 3376:Armenia 3275:Sikhism 3270:Judaism 2760:Bangkok 2679:Portals 1981:Bangkok 1948:, King 1865:Vatican 1808:scholar 1770:(left) 1728:Burmese 1700:Jesuits 1692:embassy 1632:Jesuits 1629:Spanish 1565:Sancian 1542:Siamese 1538:Peguans 1491:removed 1476:sources 1451:History 1368:Uruguay 1343:Ecuador 1323:Bolivia 1298:Vanuatu 1226:Oceania 1173:Jamaica 1153:Grenada 1108:Bahamas 1066:England 1056:Ukraine 1011:Romania 971:Moldova 931:Ireland 926:Iceland 921:Hungary 911:Germany 901:Finland 896:Estonia 891:Denmark 886:Czechia 881:Croatia 866:Belgium 861:Belarus 856:Austria 851:Andorra 846:Albania 786:Lebanon 749:Georgia 739:Bahrain 729:Armenia 709:Vietnam 654:Myanmar 512:Tunisia 475:Somalia 460:Senegal 445:Nigeria 435:Namibia 425:Morocco 390:Liberia 385:Lesotho 335:Eritrea 305:Comoros 280:Burundi 255:Algeria 189:Members 127:Francis 4058:Taiwan 3993:Turkey 3958:Russia 3893:Kuwait 3873:Jordan 3863:Israel 3823:Cyprus 3808:Brunei 3803:Bhutan 3651:Taiwan 3586:Turkey 3551:Russia 3486:Kuwait 3466:Jordan 3456:Israel 3416:Cyprus 3401:Brunei 3396:Bhutan 3213:Maechi 1817:France 1794:, and 1715:Gospel 1711:France 1672:church 1638:, and 1597:Jesuit 1554:Gospel 1531:French 1348:Guyana 1328:Brazil 1293:Tuvalu 1188:Panama 1178:Mexico 1123:Canada 1118:Belize 1046:Sweden 1026:Serbia 1016:Russia 1001:Poland 996:Norway 976:Monaco 946:Latvia 941:Kosovo 916:Greece 906:France 839:Europe 816:Turkey 781:Kuwait 776:Jordan 771:Israel 744:Cyprus 684:Taiwan 562:Brunei 557:Bhutan 522:Zambia 517:Uganda 450:Rwanda 405:Malawi 365:Guinea 355:Gambia 260:Angola 248:Africa 224:on the 155:Region 4099:Macau 4018:Yemen 3978:Syria 3953:Qatar 3933:Nepal 3868:Japan 3843:India 3833:Egypt 3818:China 3692:Macau 3611:Yemen 3571:Syria 3546:Qatar 3526:Nepal 3461:Japan 3436:India 3426:Egypt 3411:China 3265:Islam 2411:. n.d 1876:were 1854:Pope 1680:Greek 1664:Narai 1652:Paris 1333:Chile 1288:Tonga 1278:Samoa 1268:Palau 1258:Nauru 1163:Haiti 1081:Wales 1041:Spain 966:Malta 936:Italy 826:Yemen 811:Syria 801:Qatar 659:Nepal 634:Macau 607:Korea 597:Japan 587:India 572:China 497:Sudan 440:Niger 395:Libya 380:Kenya 360:Ghana 350:Gabon 325:Egypt 265:Benin 173:Latin 105:Bible 93:Latin 3938:Oman 3903:Laos 3858:Iraq 3853:Iran 3531:Oman 3496:Laos 3451:Iraq 3446:Iran 3312:more 2639:2019 2613:2019 2587:2019 2561:2019 2535:2020 2509:2019 2483:2019 2457:2019 2417:2020 2391:2019 2324:2020 2291:2019 2260:2019 2234:2019 1960:and 1802:and 1644:Rome 1620:and 1569:Siam 1474:any 1472:cite 1441:Rome 1437:Pope 1427:The 1358:Peru 1238:Fiji 1133:Cuba 796:Oman 766:Iraq 761:Iran 629:Laos 540:Asia 507:Togo 410:Mali 300:Chad 169:Thai 122:Pope 65:Type 37:Thai 4070:and 3663:and 3186:Wat 2744:in 1895:at 1706:. 1694:to 1682:or 1604:by 1550:Goa 1485:by 1439:in 4150:: 2630:. 2604:. 2578:. 2551:. 2525:. 2499:. 2473:. 2448:. 2407:. 2382:. 2355:^ 2343:. 2310:. 2299:^ 2282:. 2268:^ 2250:. 2225:. 2025:) 1964:. 1922:. 1914:, 1910:, 1686:, 1634:, 1443:. 171:, 91:, 39:: 3754:e 3747:t 3740:v 3347:e 3340:t 3333:v 3107:e 3100:t 3093:v 2870:e 2863:t 2856:v 2734:e 2727:t 2720:v 2681:: 2641:. 2615:. 2589:. 2563:. 2537:. 2511:. 2485:. 2459:. 2419:. 2393:. 2362:A 2326:. 2293:. 2262:. 2236:. 2111:) 1512:) 1506:( 1501:) 1497:( 1493:. 1479:. 1416:e 1409:t 1402:v

Index


Thai

Assumption Cathedral, Bangkok
National polity
Catholic
Asian Christianity
Latin
Scripture
Bible
Catholic theology
Pope
Francis
Joseph Chusak Sirisut
Apostolic Nuncio
Archbishop Peter Bryan Wells
Thailand
Thai
Latin
Assumption Cathedral, Bangkok
Catholic Church in Thailand website
a series
Catholic Church by country
Distribution of Catholics around the world
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso

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