Evangelical Catholic - Knowledge (XXG)

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medieval art and architecture survived. Joseph Leo Koerner has noted that Lutherans, seeing themselves in the tradition of the ancient, apostolic church, sought to defend as well as reform the use of images. "An empty, white-washed church proclaimed a wholly spiritualized cult, at odds with Luther's doctrine of Christ's real presence in the sacraments" (Koerner 2004, 58). In fact, in the 16th century some of the strongest opposition to destruction of images came not from Catholics but from Lutherans against Calvinists: "You black Calvinist, you give permission to smash our pictures and hack our crosses; we are going to smash you and your Calvinist priests in return" (Koerner 2004, 58). Works of art continued to be displayed in Lutheran churches, often including an imposing large crucifix in the sanctuary, a clear reference to Luther's

1504:: "The whole number of those who have, teach and confess the entire doctrine of the Word of God in all its purity, and among whom the Sacraments are duly administered according to Christ's institution." That there can be but one true visible Church, and that, therefore, one is not just as good as another stands to reason because there is only one truth, one Bible, one Word of God. Evidently that Church which teaches this truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, is the true visible Church. Christ says John 8, 31. 32: "If ye continue in My Word, then are ye My disciples indeed; and ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." Again Christ says Matt. 28, 20: "Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you." Whatsoever 3313:-dogma using the Mariology of the ancient church, and it had a Marian piety and devotion based on this dogma, taking its bearings from the soteriologically interpreted notion of God's condescension." ... Lutherans thus confessed in the Formula of Concord in the Solid Declaration, Article VIII.24: On account of this person union and communion of the natures, Mary, the most blessed virgin, did not conceive a mere, ordinary human being, but a human being who is truly the Son of the most high God, as the angel testifies. He demonstrated his divine majesty even in his mother's womb in that he was born of a virgin without violating her virginity. Therefore she is truly the mother of God and yet remained a virgin. 2733:

Rome. They boldly claim, "This is about the Sum of our Doctrine, in which, as can be seen, there is nothing that varies from the Scriptures, or from the Church Catholic, or from the Church of Rome as known from its writers" (AC XXI Conclusion 1). The underlying thesis of the Augsburg Confession is that the faith as confessed by Luther and his followers is nothing new, but the true catholic faith, and that their churches represent the true catholic or universal church. In fact, it is actually the Church of Rome that has departed from the ancient faith and practice of the catholic church (see AC XXIII 13, XXVIII 72 and other places).

1668:. Stories grew up of "indestructible" images of Luther that had survived fires by divine intervention. Thus, for Lutherans, "the Reformation renewed rather than removed the religious image." As such, "Lutheran places of worship contain images and sculptures not only of Christ but also of biblical and occasionally of other saints as well as prominent decorated pulpits due to the importance of preaching, stained glass, ornate furniture, magnificent examples of traditional and modern architecture, carved or otherwise embellished altar pieces, and liberal use of candles on the altar and elsewhere." 1889: 2341:), for which Pope Benedict XVI was primarily responsible, when he was previously Prefect of the Congregation. New bibles, catechetical materials, youth ministry programs, and young adult ministries witness to greater evangelical zeal within the Church. College campus ministry and parish ministry are focusing more of their resources on outreach (pre-evangelization and evangelization). A Catholic organization called the Evangelical Catholic exists for the purpose of equipping Catholic ministries to be evangelical. In 31: 2085: 1347:: God's Word and sacraments. The Augsburg Confession stresses that "in doctrine and ceremonies nothing has been received on our part against Scripture or the Catholic Church." Article XXIV of the Augsburg Confession "Of the Mass" states: "Falsely are our churches accused of abolishing the Mass; for the Mass is retained among us, and celebrated with the highest reverence." Some Lutheran church bodies claim to also have retained the 1517:

it, there could be no difference. So, then, by calling other denominations Churches, we do not mean to say that one Church is just as good as another. Only that one is the true visible Church which teaches and confesses the entire doctrine of the Word of God in all its purity, and in whose midst the Sacraments are duly administered according to Christ's institution. Of all Churches, this can only be said of our Lutheran Church.

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Lutheranism) was condemned by Fr. Luther when Philip of Hesse (perhaps the most prominent Prince within the Reformation Movement next to the Elector of Saxony), prevailed upon the synod at Hamburg in 1526 to adopt a form of congregational government ordered by a constitution accepted by all. In January 1527 Dr. Luther convinced Philip to repudiate this plan for congregational government. Such polity (

5343: 5331: 2115: 1694: 2528:...each Protestant Church, whether Methodist or Baptist or whatever, is in perfect communion with itself everywhere as the Roman Catholic; and in this respect, consequently, the Roman Catholic has no advantage or superiority, except in the point of numbers. As a further necessary consequence, it is plain that the Roman Church is no more Catholic in any sense than a Methodist or a Baptist. 1533: 1245: 71: 4319: 1423: 2081:. Many Lutherans hold beliefs that would be characterized as being of the Evangelical Catholic churchmanship of Lutheranism, but prefer to be called simply as "Lutherans" as they view the catholic nature of Lutheranism to be inherent in Lutheranism and prefer to stress the unity within Lutheranism as a whole. 2811:

drawn up by Melanchton, one of Luther's disciples admitted only three sacraments, Baptist, the Lord's Supper and Penance. Melanchton left the way open for the other five sacred signs to be considered as "secondary sacraments". However, Zwingli, Calvin and most of the later Reformed tradition accepted

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create a new church. As a national church, the Church of Sweden succeeded in bringing together medieval Swedish tradition with the rediscovery of the gospel which the Reformation brought with it. Archbishop Söderblom included the historic episcopate in the tradition-transmitting elements. The Church

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have proposed the idea of Lutheran Ordinariates within the Catholic Church, which would allow Lutherans to join the Catholic Church and retain aspects of their liturgy and traditions. Lutherans of Evangelical Catholic churchmanship, however, have opposed conversion to Roman Catholicism, arguing that

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defines its doctrinal basis as such: "We derive our teachings from the Holy Scriptures and confess the three ecumenical creeds of the Christian church. We hold to orthodox catholic theology as enunciated in the ecumenical councils of the first five centuries of Christianity." Some small "Evangelical

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When the Lutherans presented the Augsburg Confession before Emperor Charles V in 1530, they carefully showed that each article of faith and practice was true first of all to Holy Scripture, and then also to the teaching of the church fathers and the councils and even the canon law of the Church of

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which He has commanded us we should teach. That, therefore is the true visible Church which does this. But that all visible Churches do not this is plain from the fact that they do not agree among themselves. If every Church would teach the whole truth and nothing but the truth as God has revealed

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In addition to the primary understanding of succession, the Lutheran confessions do express openness, however, to the continuation of the succession of bishops. This is a narrower understanding of apostolic succession, to be affirmed under the condition that the bishops support the Gospel and are

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pastor) looked to the day when the term 'evangelical Catholic' would be redundant - when identifying as 'Catholic' would imply active evangelization so strongly that the addition of 'evangelical' would be unnecessary. As a group, they are often not disaggregated in social science research, though

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As such, according to one viewpoint, for those who "belong to the Church," the term Methodist Catholic, or Presbyterian Catholic, or Baptist Catholic, is as proper as the term Roman Catholic. It simply means that body of Christian believers over the world who agree in their religious views, and

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form of Church polity, or congregational rule/autonomy, where the children rule the father, is unscriptural, non-Catholic, non-Lutheran, and a subversion of God's natural, revealed Order. The form of Church government practiced by the LC-MS and ELCA (and almost all other expressions of American

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for example teaches that "Since this ordinance was very useful and without doubt proceeded from the Holy Ghost, it was generally approved and accepted over the whole of Christendom. . . . It belongs to the office of the Bishop that he in his diocese shall ordain and govern with Priests, and do

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The various Protestant sects can not constitute one church because they have no intercommunion...each Protestant Church, whether Methodist or Baptist or whatever, is in perfect communion with itself everywhere as the Roman Catholic; and in this respect, consequently, the Roman Catholic has no

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Lutherans continued to worship in pre-Reformation churches, generally with few alterations to the interior. It has even been suggested that in Germany to this day one finds more ancient Marian altarpieces in Lutheran than in Catholic churches. Thus in Germany and in Scandinavia many pieces of

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The monastery is mentioned for the first time in 1197. It belongs to the group of so-called Lüneklöstern (monasteries of Lüne), which became Lutheran convents following the Protestant Reformation. It is currently one of several Lutheran convents maintained by the Monastic Chamber of Hanover

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Iconoclastic incidents during the Calvinist 'Second Reformation' in Germany provoked reactive riots by Lutheran mobs, while Protestant image-breaking in the Baltic region deeply antagonized the neighbouring Eastern Orthodox, a group with whom reformers might have hoped to make common

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As it developed in north-eastern Germany, Lutheran worship became a complex ritual choreography set in a richly furnished church interior. This much is evident from the background of an epitaph pained in 1615 by Martin Schulz, destined for the Nikolaikirche in Berlin (see Figure

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In the first place I deny that the sacraments are seven in number, and assert that there are only three, baptism, penance, and the Lord's Supper, and that all these three have been bound by the Roman Curia in a miserable captivity and that the Church has been deprived of all her

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This view of the proper place of Mary and the saints in the lives of the faithful is codified for Lutherans in the BOOK OF CONCORD (1580); these confessions also include the reaffirmation of Mary's perpetual virginity (in Luther's SCHMALKALDIC ARTICLES of 1537) and her title of

3041:. ... In contrast, Reformed (Calvinist) churches are strikingly different. Usually unadorned and somewhat lacking in aesthetic appeal, pictures, sculptures, and ornate altar-pieces are largely absent; there are few or no candles; and crucifixes or crosses are also mostly absent. 2096:, later Pope Benedict XVI, suggested that the Augsburg Confession might be possible to recognise as a Catholic statement of faith. This did not happen due to differences in understanding of the theology on justification. Various Roman Catholic leaders and theologians, such as 2513:

believe their denominations owe their origins to the Apostles and the early church, but do not claim descent from ancient church structures such as the episcopate. However, both of these churches hold that they are a part of the catholic (universal) church. According to

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in the summer of 1566 was the largest outbreak of this sort, with drastic political repercussions. This campaign of Reformed iconoclasm "provoked reactive riots by Lutheran mobs" in Germany and "antagonized the neighbouring Eastern Orthodox" in the Baltic region.

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agreements between churches are made; in the largest Lutheran denomination in United States, for example, "all episcopal installations in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America take place with the participation of bishops in the apostolic succession."

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sources. They saw the continuity of the pre-Reformation church in Lutheranism, which they understood not as a re-formation of the church, but rather a renewal movement within and for the Christian church, from which the Roman church did truly represent.

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of the Lutheran churches, affirm the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary. Lutherans of Evangelical Catholic churchmanship tend to stress a continuity with these pre-Reformational beliefs that have been upheld by many Lutherans theologians since

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In England, Ulric Vernon Herford (1866–1938), irregularly consecrated as Mar Jacobus, Bishop of Mercia & Middlesex, founded The Evangelical Catholic Communion. His succession line was brought to the United States in the 1960s and continues in the

1859:, the mandate or justification of a congregational form of Church polity) is not found in Holy Scriptures; such a practice does not conform to the teachings of Dr. Luther. That is why, without a doubt, the Lutheran Confessions nowhere mention such a " 2265:

position regarding the Deposit of Faith. Secondly, evangelical Catholics stress justification by faith alone. A personal need for interior conversion is the third defining mark, and, consequently, the fourth is a deep commitment to evangelization.

1863:". The congregational (or priesthood of all believers) form of Church polity has no foundation in the Scriptures, the canons of the undivided Church, the Lutheran Confessions, or the writings of Dr. Martin Luther. For this reason the canons of 1280:, teaches that "the faith as confessed by Luther and his followers is nothing new, but the true catholic faith, and that their churches represent the true catholic or universal church". When the Lutherans presented the Augsburg Confession to 1671:

Lutherans strongly defended their existing sacred art from a new wave of Reformed-on-Lutheran iconoclasm in the second half of the century, as Reformed rulers or city authorities attempted to impose their will on Lutheran populations in the

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As it is well known, the perpetual virginity of Mary was taught widely in the early Church, some claim as early as St. Ireneaus in the late second century. Luther, Zwingli, Calvin and the later Lutheran scholastics also supported the

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In an episode known as the Great Iconoclasm, bands of Calvinists visited Catholic churches in the Netherlands in 1566, shattering stained-glass windows, smashing statues, and destroying paintings and other artworks they perceived as

2561:, and the King's Family of Churches. It governs by an Episcopal polity, embraces the Charismatic renewal, uses different liturgical versions in worship, both Anglican and Lutheran, and supports church missions and church planting. 3098:

In fact, Lutherans often justified their continued use of medieval crucifixes with the same arguments employed since the Middle Ages, as is evident from the example of the altar of the Holy Cross in the Cistercian church of

2984:(Klosterkammer Hannover), an institution of the former Kingdom of Hanover founded by its Prince-Regent, later King George IV of the United Kingdom, in 1818, in order to manage and preserve the estates of Lutheran convents. 1676:" of about 1560-1619. Against the Reformed, Lutherans exclaimed: "You black Calvinist, you give permission to smash our pictures and hack our crosses; we are going to smash you and your Calvinist priests in return". The 3636:

Together in Mission and Ministry: The Porvoo Common Statement, With, Essays on Church and Ministry in Northern Europe: Conversations Between the British and Irish Anglican Churches and the Nordic and Baltic Lutheran

1236:). Evangelical Catholics teach that Lutheranism at its core "is deeply and fundamentally catholic". The majority of Evangelical Catholic Lutheran clergy and parishes are members of mainstream Lutheran denominations. 5368: 3621:

The churches of Sweden and Finland retained bishops and the conviction of being continuity with the apostolic succession, while in Denmark the title bishop was retained without the doctrine of apostolic

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What made the Church of Sweden an evangelical-catholic church was to Archbishop Söderblom the fact that the Reformation in Sweden was a 'church improvement' and a 'process of purification' which did

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in Germany allowed and encouraged the display of religious imagery in churches, seeing the Evangelical Lutheran Church as a continuation of the "ancient, apostolic church". Lutheran altarpieces like

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advantage or superiority, except in the point of numbers. As a further necessary consequence, it is plain that the Roman Church is no more Catholic in any sense than a Methodist or a Baptist.

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in Norway has roots in High Church Lutheranism. However, most Evangelical Catholic Lutheran clergy and Evangelical Lutheran parishes are part of mainstream Lutheran denominations such as the

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in 1530, they believed it "showed that each article of faith and practice was true first of all to Holy Scripture, and then also to the teaching of the church fathers and the councils".

479: 2350: 3651: 1769:: "It is laudable custom, based upon a Scriptural injunction (1 Cor. 11:3-15), for women to wear an appropriate head covering in Church, especially at the time of divine service." 1450:, to show that the Lutheran Church was a continuation of the Christian church throughout its history, though stripped of abuses originating from the pope. Gnesio-Lutherans such as 1426:

Woodcut of the Augsburg Confession, Article VII, "Of the Church". Lutherans of Evangelical Catholic churchmanship regard the Augsburg Confession as a thoroughly Catholic document.

1942:" within Anglicanism. Evangelical Catholic Lutheranism is inclusive of the theologically, biblically, and socially conservative ultra-high church Lutheranism of those within the 1714:

is informed by the Augsburg Confession and honours Mary as "the most blessed Mother of God, the most blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of Christ," and "the Queen of Heaven." The

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The Lutheran Church traditionally sees itself as the "main trunk of the historical Christian Tree" founded by Christ and the Apostles, holding that during the Reformation, the

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ready to ordain evangelical preachers. This form of succession, for example, was continued by the Church of Sweden (which included Finland) at the time of the Reformation.

3309:, Mary as the Mother of God, rather than with the Roman Catholic view of her as intercessor. ... As a result, the early Lutheran Reformation had both a "biblically based 2428:

in the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, also published a periodical called "The Evangelical Catholic." Muhlenberg's vision has influenced the

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due to "the secularization of the national/state churches in their respective countries involving matters of both Christian doctrine and ethics”; these dioceses are in

2463: 1291:...one holy Church is to continue forever. The Church is the congregation of saints, in which the Gospel is rightly taught and the Sacraments are rightly administered. 513: 3962: 2006: 3729: 2970: 1335:. In Anglicanism and Methodism, two other Protestant traditions, there has also been a sacramentalism similar to that in orthodox Lutheranism, especially in the 1303:

has a specific meaning. Lutheran Protestantism differs historically from most other kinds of Protestantism in that Lutheranism is the only historical Protestant

4505: 1917: 225: 4196:: The Catholicity of Lutheranism. A Contribution to the Ecumenical Discussion (World Lutheranism Today. A Tribute to Anders Nygren 15 November 1950. Lund 1950) 2269:

Evangelical Catholics see these evangelical emphases as the core of the 2,000-year tradition of Catholic Christianity. Evangelical preaching movements such as

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Sala, Dimitri, OFM: The Stained Glass Curtain: Crossing the Evangelical-Catholic Divide to Find Our Common Heritage (Lake Mary, FL: Creation House, 2010)

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While the perpetual virginity of Mary is held as a pious opinion by many Lutheran confessors, it is not regarded as a binding teaching of the Scriptures.

3267: 1660:. As such, "Lutheran worship became a complex ritual choreography set in a richly furnished church interior." Lutherans proudly employed the use of the 4247:

Pelikan, Jaroslav: Obedient Rebels. Catholic Substance and Protestant Principle in Luther’s Reformation (New York and Evanston: Harper and Row, 1964).

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Higgins, Nicholas "Religious Influences on Latino ideoloyg and vote choice: Are Evangelical Catholics different?" Politics Groups and Identities, 2014

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Increasingly, the Roman Catholic Church is appropriating the evangelical witness of the recent popes and their encyclicals, especially Pope Paul VI's

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stress the centrality and salvific universality of the gospel of Jesus Christ and the necessity of proclaiming it, in many ways identifying with the

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Such a view sees the congregational form of church governance as non-Lutheran and not reflective of Lutheranism's identity as a catholic Church; the

5581: 4651: 4498: 3927: 1257: 1698: 1735:(that is, "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.") The 1522 1656:, to replace Catholic ones, often containing portraits of leading reformers as the apostles or other protagonists, but retaining the traditional 4167: 4049: 4999: 4451: 3536: 2575: 2373: 2070: 2050: 2014: 1995: 1827: 1802: 1623: 594: 4032: 3876: 3425: 3367: 3334: 3298: 2641: 2580: 2132: 2045: 2026: 1167: 796: 1727:

himself. As a sign of reverence for and devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary, Martin Luther advocated the use of the original version of the

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Lutherans worship Christ wherever he is, including the sacraments, and thus Luther genuflected before the baptismal font and the sacrament.

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In the 19th century, "Evangelical Catholicism" was seen as a vision for the Church of the future. The term was used by Lutherans such as

4885: 2770: 2277:(evangelical man), are a common point of reference. To Catholics, the term 'evangelical' refers to its etymological root—the Greek word 3812: 3816: 2666: 196: 4214:

Brodd, Sven-Erik: Evangelisk katolicitet. Ett studium av innehall och funktion under 1800- och 1900-talet. GWK Gleerup, Uppsala 1982.

3472: 4636: 4367: 4059: 4016: 3752: 3698: 3235: 3194: 3157: 3129: 3091: 3062: 3029: 2800: 2456: 2154: 4736: 4221:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), discusses Evangelical Catholicism among mainline and liberal Protestants during the twentieth century. 5495: 4621: 4611: 2516: 3441: 2393:

and Reformed churches. This is especially apt among the Reformed, given that one of the older documented uses of the term is by

1216:, with those calling themselves Evangelical Catholic Lutherans or Lutherans of Evangelical Catholic churchmanship stressing the 4264: 4130: 2058: 821: 293: 4211:

Braaten, Carl E. and Robert W. Jenson, editors: The Catholicity of the Reformation (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1996).

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The Lutheran Liturgy: Authorized by the Synods Constituting The Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America

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Consecration and elevation of the host at a mass with an Evangelical Catholic/high church profile in the Church of Sweden.

2074: 1619: 1451: 1281: 464: 377: 5309: 5168: 4576: 2554: 1806: 1463: 930: 691: 419: 4259: 2966: 5224: 5204: 4972: 4616: 4429: 2421: 2022: 1680:, a large and very disorderly wave of Calvinist mob destruction of images and church fittings that spread through the 1225: 1098: 1053: 801: 429: 330: 4349: 4345: 4329: 208: 204: 5576: 4810: 4571: 4561: 2342: 1073: 1038: 775: 651: 641: 3136:

According to Koerner, who dwells on Lutheran art, the Reformation renewed rather than removed the religious image.

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Beckwith,Francis: Return to Rome: Confessions of An Evangelical Catholic (Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos Press, 2009)

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the fact that the Reformation in Sweden was a 'church improvement' and a 'process of purification' which did

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Pryzywara, Erich: Evangelische Katholizität - Katholische Evangelizität. Katholische Krise. Düsseldorf 1967

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visible Church. Of this our Catechism speaks in Question 192: "Whom do we call the true visible Church?"

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had a "high" understanding of the sacraments, and therefore were strongly opposed to any compromise with

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Since the call to evangelization is so integral to the Catholic faith and solidly attested to in the

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and the Church of Sweden continue the apostolic succession of bishops who ordain priests through the

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Lindbeck, George A.: “Ecumenical Directions and Confessional Construals,” dialog 30 (1991), 118–23.

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the "riches of the catholic tradition are already ours, and at our best we embrace that heritage".

2002: 1971: 1781: 1719: 1480: 1447: 1416: 1340: 1308: 1269: 1133: 1128: 983: 397: 187: 2831: 1796:

are also maintained and seen as essential by Lutherans of Evangelical Catholic churchmanship; the

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Evangelische Katholizität -Die Verhandlungen des neunten evangelischen Kirchentages zu Stuttgart

1547:; after the Reformation, many monasteries and convents adopted the Lutheran faith and continued 925: 157: 3227: 1847:) undermines The Gospel and usually leads to the distorted view that, because The Faithful are 5540: 5234: 5082: 5034: 5026: 4895: 4890: 4535: 4105: 4055: 4012: 3872: 3694: 3641: 3603: 3597: 3565: 3421: 3363: 3330: 3294: 3231: 3190: 3153: 3125: 3087: 3058: 3025: 2796: 2739: 2662: 2637: 2533: 2213: 2093: 2010: 1939: 1751: 1715: 711: 360: 339: 242: 216: 43: 3559: 3305:

Luther's focused position on Mary has more in common with the Orthodox Christian view of the

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of Sweden was, according to Söderblom, in an even higher degree than the Anglican Church a

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of Sweden was, according to Söderblom, in an even higher degree than the Anglican Church a

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The Self-Donation of God: A Contemporary Lutheran approach to Christ and His Benefits

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Lutherans had different views regarding religious imagery than Reformed Christians.

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New religious orders were established by Lutherans throughout the centuries such as

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Evangelicals and Catholics Together: Toward a Common Mission, Thomas Nelson, 1995,

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only Baptism and the Lord's Supper as sacraments, but in a highly symbolic sense.

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These views have proved to be influential in all of Lutheranism, especially when

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With regard to the nature of the church, Lutheran theology therefore holds that:

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The various Protestant sects can not constitute one church because they have no

2502: 2498: 2448: 2270: 2203: 2187: 2114: 1693: 1336: 1217: 1205: 1196: 1103: 1008: 998: 915: 845: 760: 661: 439: 312: 276: 96: 62: 5342: 5318: 3984:"Providing Catholic Leaders Training and Materials for Catholic Evangelization" 3778: 2424:, the Protestant Episcopal clergyman of Lutheran background, and father of the 5477: 5059: 4919: 4691: 4591: 4546: 2590: 2282: 1876: 1324: 1253: 830: 826: 671: 646: 1920:

church in Germany who were inspired by the church of the Middle Ages, and by

5500: 5330: 5193: 4927: 4880: 4791: 4766: 4756: 4661: 4641: 4478: 3513: 2882:

Dulles, Avery (October 1983). "The Catholicity of the Augsburg Confession".

2506: 2390: 2349:

exists for the purpose of spreading the "New Evangelization" program of the

2097: 1728: 1611: 1584: 1560: 1532: 1485: 1459: 1244: 3691:

The Ecumenical Christian Dialogues and The Catechism of the Catholic Church

3418:

The Church in Act: Lutheran Liturgical Theology in Ecumenical Conversation

2459:. This evangelical revivalist movement also spread to German Lutheranism. 4751: 4581: 4241:

Lackman, Max: Katholische Einheit und Augsburger Konfession (Graz, 1960).

3346:, and praise her as "the most blessed virgin" (Formula of Concord, 1577). 2467: 2346: 2246: 2212:

who in continuity with the long tradition of the Church and empowered by

1661: 1599: 1436: 1543:

Evangelical Catholics of Lutheran churchmanship cherish the practice of

5140: 5069: 4781: 4676: 4671: 2903: 2634:

Lutherans Today: American Lutheran Identity in the Twenty-First Century

2444: 2139: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1316: 584: 574: 4388: 3983: 3664:

What made the Church of Sweden an evangelical-catholic church was to

1754:. They are a devotion used by communicants in the Lutheran churches. 1576: 1552: 4459: 3558:

Gassmann, Günther; Larson, Duane Howard; Oldenburg, Mark W. (2001).

2331:), and the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's Declaration 1765:, as contained in "The Lutheran Liturgy", state in a section titled 4348:

external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

4051:

History of the Church of the Ascension, Chicago, Illinois 1857-1982

2895: 2726:

Ludwig, Alan (12 September 2016). "Luther's Catholic Reformation".

2257:. The first is a strong theological and devotional emphasis on the 4666: 4235: 1938:" because it is a theological term. It is comparable to the term " 1887: 1776: 1692: 1531: 1421: 1243: 940: 147: 122: 29: 4410: 4234:, Vol. 57, Supplement: Centennial Issue (1988), pp. 89–107 ( 1757:

Many Lutheran women of Evangelical Catholic churchmanship wear a

4030:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21565503.2014.926821

3187:

Gardner's Art through the Ages: A Concise History of Western Art

2304:, and not in the doctrinal and ecclesiological upheavals of the 2250: 1822:. —Together in Mission and Ministry: The Porvoo Common Statement 35: 5357: 4858: 4808: 4708: 4533: 4494: 4483: 4291:

The Ecumenical Vanguard: The History of the Una Sancta Movement

4086: 3920:"Trick or Treat: A Lutheran ordinariate? | Commonweal Magazine" 3291:

Living Traditions: Half a Millennium of Re-Forming Christianity

4312: 3498:. Gottesdienst: The Journal of Lutheran Liturgy. p. 9-10. 2108: 1855:) possess the public office of the ministry. Such a teaching ( 1615: 4260:

Evangelical and Catholic — A Slogan in Search of a Definition

3841:. Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada. 2007. Archived from 1731:

prayer before it was modified at the Roman Catholic Church's

1539:

continued as a Lutheran monastery since the 16th century A.D.

1446:

compiled the first modern critical history of the world, the

1431:

Gnesio-Lutherans and the continuity of Apostolic Christianity

1373:

has a different origin and meaning in Lutheranism than in "

4199: 1830:, a Lutheran denomination based in North America, taught: 1763:

Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America

1389:; in Swedish, there is a corresponding difference between 1343:" belief, that salvation can be received only through the 4424: 3082:

Marquardt, Janet T.; Jordan, Alyce A. (14 January 2009).

2439:

Already earlier, there was an evangelical revival in the

1466:, as well as with Roman Catholic doctrine. In the era of 4465:

Association of Independent Evangelical Lutheran Churches

4400: 4226:

Lutheran and Catholic Reunionists in the Age of Bismarck

3871:. Vol. 2. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 213. 3390:. American Lutheran Publicity Bureau. 1966. p. 16. 1784:

is ordained as archbishop of the Church of Sweden, 1914.

1652:

were produced in Germany, especially by Luther's friend

4439:

Arthur Carl Piepkorn Center for Evangelical Catholicity

4337: 4332:

may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines

4219:

The Right of the Protestant Left: God's Totalitarianism

2351:

Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization

2474:

movement of the 19th century. Today it belongs to the

2401:, during their efforts (from roughly 1841 forward) to 2202:

were both part of the progressive illumination of the

2037:

from other traditional Lutheran churches, such as the

1761:

during prayer and worship. The General Rubrics of the

5307: 2381:

Old Catholicism, Methodism, and Reformed Christianity

3596:

Alan Richardson; John Bowden John (1 January 1983).

3152:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 138. 3024:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 138. 1614:, which contains the motherhouse where the Lutheran 1512:

Word, and nothing else, we should teach. And again,

5533: 5488: 5456: 5389: 5384:

Intermediates between Catholicism and Protestantism

5266: 5233: 5192: 5159: 5096: 5068: 5025: 4871: 3084:

Medieval Art and Architecture after the Middle Ages

1750:developed by the Swedish Evangelic-Lutheran bishop 1339:

movement. The Book of Concord states, contrary to "

4479:Independent Evangelical Catholic Church of America 2657:Armstrong, John H.; Eagle, Paul E. (26 May 2009). 2389:, has been adopted by high church elements of the 2353:in Roman Catholic parishes and schools across the 2190:in the sense that they identify with the historic 2001:In Scandinavia, where High Church Lutheranism and 1986:, as well as the strongly Roman Catholic-oriented 3496:A Defense of Headcoverings in the Lutheran Church 3150:Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation 3022:Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation 2368:, and papal teaching, the late well-known Father 2033:with their bishops having secured their lines of 3599:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology 3516:: Concordia Publishing House. 1941. p. 427. 2464:Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church 1884:Evangelical Catholicism in the Lutheran churches 1746:, also known as the Pearls of Life, is a set of 1220:of historic Lutheranism in liturgy (such as the 4401:Centre for Contemporary Christianity in Ireland 3289:McNabb, Kimberlynn; Fennell, Robert C. (2019). 2522: 2007:Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland 1832: 1811: 1494: 4166:. Evangelical Episcopal Church. Archived from 4054:. Aberdeen, South Dakota: North Plains Press. 3951:"We've got Spirit! Learning from evangelicals" 3809:"Nordic Lutheran churches seek ILC membership" 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 5369: 4506: 4141:(219). Harper's Magazine Co.: 422 August 1868 4089:. The Syro-Chaldean Church of North America. 3264:"Luther's Love for St. Mary, Queen of Heaven" 3086:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 71. 2767:"Augsburg Confession, Article 7, Paragraph 1" 2659:Understanding Four Views on the Lord's Supper 2377:there have been recent calls to change this. 1622:is a religious institute affiliated with the 1396: 1390: 1377:". (In German, there is a difference between 1161: 226:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope 8: 4425:Center for Catholic and Evangelical Theology 4411:Center for Catholic and Evangelical Dialogue 2847: 2845: 2721: 2719: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2281:which means 'good news' or 'Gospel', not to 1598:and Saint Augustine's House, a monastery in 1528:Christian monasticism § Lutheran Church 1406: 1384: 1378: 1355:. The evangelical feature of Lutheranism is 1287:The Augsburg Confession further states that: 3327:Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set 2942: 2940: 2938: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2559:Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches 1697:A statue of Mary in the Lutheran church of 5453: 5376: 5362: 5354: 4868: 4855: 4805: 4705: 4530: 4513: 4499: 4491: 4431:The Princeton Proposal for Christian Unity 3728:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3714:Stahl, Friedrich Julius (September 1857). 3527: 3525: 3523: 2931:. Boschen & Wefer Company. p. 12. 2636:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 95. 1974:, or even the more liberal Catholicism of 1264:Augsburg Confession as a Catholic document 1168: 1154: 118: 49: 4484:The Syro-Chaldean Church of North America 4368:Learn how and when to remove this message 4125: 4123: 4121: 3807:Ross, Paula Schlueter (28 January 2016). 3745:"Swedish Lutherans consecrate new bishop" 2155:Learn how and when to remove this message 1934:is often used today instead of the term " 1773:Episcopal polity and apostolic succession 1664:as it highlighted their high view of the 3894:"Is it time for a Lutheran Ordinariate?" 3689:Jeffrey Gros; Daniel S. Mulhall (2006). 3055:Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe 2877: 2875: 2553:formed new church bodies, including the 2083: 2011:Mission Province of the Church of Sweden 5314: 3892:Longenecker, Dwight (18 January 2017). 2996:Nuechterlein, Jeanne Elizabeth (2000). 2617: 1958:, the more theologically moderate high 1555:. Examples include monasteries such as 369: 241: 176: 146: 121: 61: 5000:Conditional preservation of the saints 4110:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4103: 3721: 3494:Koopman, John Henry (August 3, 2022). 3124:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 146. 2748: 2737: 2541:accept the same ecclesiastical forms. 2071:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 2015:Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Norway 1803:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland 1739:(Prayer Book) retained the Ave Maria. 1624:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 5438:Assembly of Notables at Fontainebleau 3057:. Taylor & Francis. p. 237. 3000:. University of California, Berkeley. 2969:. Medieval Histories. 8 August 2014. 2827:The Life and Letters of Martin Luther 2484:Syro-Chaldean Church of North America 2345:, a Catholic organization called the 2319:On Evangelization in the Modern World 2167:Apart from its usage in Lutheranism, 2046:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada 2027:Communion of Nordic Lutheran Dioceses 7: 3949:Grennan Gary, Heather (2010-04-21). 3718:(in German). Berlin. pp. 45–63. 3561:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism 3442:"Ett armband har blivit en trädgård" 2973:from the original on 1 December 2017 2925:Junius Benjamin Remensnyder (1893). 2795:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 11. 2694:"The Evangelical Catholic Tradition" 2549:At the end of the 20th century, the 2137:adding citations to reliable sources 2049:Catholic" church bodies include the 2039:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya 2029:and are members of the confessional 1415:is not "catholic" or "liberal", but 4886:Christian views on the Old Covenant 3475:from the original on 3 October 2013 3214:Marshall, Peter (22 October 2009). 3185:Kleiner, Fred S. (1 January 2010). 3148:Lamport, Mark A. (31 August 2017). 3020:Lamport, Mark A. (31 August 2017). 2497:to indicate the fact that they are 2413:was founded as the organ of their " 2179:modifying) can refer variously to: 1900:in a Lutheran parish church of the 4406:Catholic - Evangelical Cooperation 3654:from the original on 27 April 2021 3053:Spicer, Andrew (5 December 2016). 2998:Holbein and the Reformation of Art 2692:Block, Mathew (15 December 2014). 2409:in the United States. In 1849 the 2347:Center for Evangelical Catholicism 1869:the spiritual father of his parish 1801:whatsoever else is required." The 197:Apology of the Augsburg Confession 25: 3930:from the original on 7 April 2020 3918:Gibson, David (31 October 2012). 3640:. Church House Publishing. 1993. 3189:. Cengage Learning. p. 254. 2949:Is One Church as Good as Another? 2005:has been highly influential, the 5465:Crypto-Catholic or Crypto-Papist 5341: 5329: 5317: 4317: 3869:The Encyclopedia of Christianity 3444:. Svenska Kyrkan. Archived from 3388:The American Lutheran, Volume 49 3270:from the original on 1 July 2020 3120:Dixon, C. Scott (9 March 2012). 2704:from the original on 16 May 2020 2372:(1936-2009), (a former longtime 2113: 1867:state that the parish Pastor is 1276:, a compendium of belief of the 1240:Evangelical Catholic Lutheranism 243:Distinctive theological concepts 69: 5582:Christian theological movements 5457:Individuals with hidden beliefs 5448:(Lutheran and crypto-Calvinist) 5432:(Lutheran and crypto-Calvinist) 4453:Is Your Church Catholic Enough? 4265:Concordia Theological Quarterly 4093:from the original on 2015-04-18 3994:from the original on 2013-05-30 3965:from the original on 2015-02-09 3819:from the original on 7 May 2021 3789:from the original on 2021-05-07 3755:from the original on 7 May 2021 3602:. Westminster John Knox Press. 2861:from the original on 2011-08-10 2773:from the original on 2011-08-10 2124:needs additional citations for 2059:Lutheran Church - International 2017:entered into schism with their 1978:, and the ecumenical vision of 1865:The Evangelical Catholic Church 1853:the priesthood of all believers 1307:that confesses belief in three 1252:in Helsinki, juxtaposed with a 1250:Mikael Agricola Lutheran Church 5088:Separation of church and state 3863:Fahlbusch, Erwin, ed. (1999). 3813:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 3783:Concordia Theological Seminary 3749:International Lutheran Council 3743:Block, Mathew (13 June 2019). 3693:. Paulist Press. p. 143. 2253:, the four characteristics of 2194:. They believe that the early 2186:who consider themselves to be 2055:Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church 2031:International Lutheran Council 1988:Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church 1952:Evangelical Catholic Orthodoxy 1896:rack stands before an icon of 1851:(I Pet. 2:9), all Christians ( 1608:Evangelical Sisterhood of Mary 1571:, as well as convents such as 1401:). In the Lutheran tradition, 667:John Christian Frederick Heyer 522:International Lutheran Council 1: 5587:Catholic–Protestant ecumenism 4456:by J.P. Winsor, March 7, 2002 4445:Lutherans are not Protestants 4135:Harper's New Monthly Magazine 4048:Giles, George C. Jr. (1984). 3533:"The Church: What We Believe" 3362:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 3325:Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004). 3293:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 3262:Karkan, Betsy (31 May 2017). 2576:Lutheran orders and societies 2517:Harper's New Monthly Magazine 2241:refers to Roman Catholics in 2075:Evangelical Church in Germany 2025:with one another through the 1946:movement who follow the late 1620:Order of Lutheran Franciscans 1594:, a Benedictine community in 1282:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 5489:Movements within Catholicism 5396:Movements predating Luther: 5169:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 4460:Lutheran Episcopal Communion 3961:(5). USCatholic.org: 24–28. 3416:Johnson, Maxwell E. (2015). 2830:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 2555:Charismatic Episcopal Church 2063:Lutheran Episcopal Communion 1606:established the charismatic 931:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder 692:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder 5205:Christian reconstructionism 4973:Priesthood of all believers 3537:Evangelical Catholic Church 3358:Kilcrease, Jack D. (2013). 2422:William Augustus Mühlenberg 2329:The Mission of the Redeemer 2302:interpretation of Scripture 2051:Evangelical Catholic Church 2023:altar and pulpit fellowship 1996:Evangelical Catholic Church 1828:Evangelical Catholic Church 1226:perpetual virginity of Mary 331:Priesthood of all believers 5603: 3122:Contesting the Reformation 2385:In recent years, the term 2343:Greenville, South Carolina 2105:Other Christian traditions 1704: 1633: 1525: 1442:In early Lutheranism, the 1232:), and doctrines (such as 1074:Charles Porterfield Krauth 1039:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt 652:Johann Heinrich Callenberg 5424:Diet of Regensburg (1541) 4867: 4854: 4817: 4804: 4717: 4704: 4542: 4529: 4295:Duquesne University Press 4273:Evangelical Catholicity: 3865:"Evangelical Catholicity" 2824:Smith, Preserved (1911). 2581:Lutheran women's convents 2430:Reformed Episcopal Church 1630:Sacred art in Lutheranism 1295:In Lutheranism, the term 527:Lutheran World Federation 514:Global Confessional & 253:Theology of Martin Luther 34:A Lutheran priest of the 5106:Confessional Lutheranism 4389:The Evangelical Catholic 3988:The Evangelical Catholic 3471:. University of Dayton. 3266:. Lutheran Reformation. 2632:Cimino, Richard (2003). 2489:Some members of various 1910:Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach 1484:) made extensive use of 1366:simul iustus et peccator 1224:), beliefs (such as the 784:Johann Phillip Fabricius 657:Johann Phillip Fabricius 615:Confessional Lutheranism 516:Missional Lutheran Forum 505:Confessional Evangelical 322:Two states of the Church 92:Start of the Reformation 5551:Evangelical Catholicism 5546:High Church Lutheranism 4968:Protestant ecclesiology 4711:Eastern Orthodox Church 3224:Oxford University Press 2884:The Journal of Religion 2793:The Sacramental Mystery 2491:Christian denominations 2470:has its origins in the 2273:'s, who was called the 2184:Evangelical Protestants 1968:Evangelical Catholicity 1936:High Church Lutheranism 888:Norwegian Bible Society 870:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen 776:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 702:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen 642:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 5402:Renaissance evangelism 5258:Wesleyan Quadrilateral 5248:Imparted righteousness 5131:Lutheran scholasticism 4985:Protestant Soteriology 4448:by Darel E. Paul, 2001 4277:Lutheran Faction (PDF) 4217:Edwards, Mark Thomas: 3467:Johann G. Roten, S.M. 2791:Haffner, Paul (1999). 2538: 2434:Free Church of England 2407:German Reformed Church 2364:, the writings of the 2306:Protestant Reformation 2200:Protestant Reformation 2089: 2067:Nordic Catholic Church 1925:Friedrich Julius Stahl 1905: 1873: 1824: 1785: 1702: 1650:by the younger Cranach 1540: 1519: 1496:There can only be one 1427: 1407: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1357:justification by faith 1293: 1260: 1228:), practices (such as 1208:, alongside the terms 1059:August Hermann Francke 903:Stanislovas Rapolionis 898:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius 766:Kristian Osvald Viderø 555:History of Lutheranism 47: 5146:Theology of the Cross 4587:Immaculate Conception 4383:Catholic Church links 4224:Fleischer, Manfred. " 4131:"Editor's easy chair" 2441:Roman Catholic Church 2395:John Williamson Nevin 2261:, often holding to a 2235:Roman Catholic Church 2087: 1944:Confessional Lutheran 1891: 1780: 1705:Further information: 1699:Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune 1696: 1666:theology of the Cross 1545:Christian monasticism 1535: 1425: 1349:historical episcopate 1289: 1247: 893:Swedish Bible Society 817:Guðbrandur Þorláksson 610:High church Lutherans 537:Lutheranism by region 435:Anointing of the Sick 370:Other relevant topics 353:Theology of the Cross 115:Doctrine and theology 33: 5253:Second work of grace 5243:Christian perfection 5111:Evangelical Catholic 4995:Conditional election 4913:Evangelical theology 4552:Apostolic succession 4338:improve this article 3666:Archbishop Söderblom 2953:The Lutheran Witness 2728:The Lutheran Witness 2601:Independent Catholic 2551:Convergence Movement 2495:Evangelical Catholic 2415:Mercersburg Theology 2405:the theology of the 2387:Evangelical Catholic 2374:Evangelical Lutheran 2370:Richard John Neuhaus 2259:Christian scriptures 2239:evangelical Catholic 2222:evangelical movement 2169:Evangelical catholic 2133:improve this article 2035:apostolic succession 1948:Arthur Carl Piepkorn 1932:Evangelical Catholic 1794:apostolic succession 1788:Traditions, such as 1522:Lutheran monasticism 1353:apostolic succession 1323:as the sacrament of 1297:Evangelical Catholic 1234:apostolic succession 1182:Evangelical Catholic 1069:Lars Levi Laestadius 1044:Johann Wilhelm Baier 841:Nils Vibe Stockfleth 812:Johannes Avetaranian 697:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud 475:Lutheran hymnwriters 18:Catholic Evangelical 5446:Liturgical struggle 5418:Six Articles (1539) 5398:Proto-Protestantism 5184:Prosperity theology 5015:Unlimited atonement 4727:Cataphatic theology 4632:Papal infallibility 4577:Ecumenical Councils 4350:footnote references 4271:Sundberg, Walter. " 4268:65:4, October 2001. 3564:. Scarecrow Press. 2928:The Lutheran Manual 2854:Augsburg Confession 2809:Augsburg Confession 2596:Liturgical Movement 2501:and maintain their 2420:Beginning in 1851, 2362:ecumenical councils 2314:Evangelii nuntiandi 2003:Pietist Lutheranism 1966:, the very liberal 1720:confession of faith 1592:Östanbäck Monastery 1481:Confessio Catholica 1478:(especially in his 1448:Magdeburg Centuries 1270:Augsburg Confession 1256:and note about the 1134:Wolfhart Pannenberg 1129:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 984:Johannes Bugenhagen 822:Ludvig Olsen Fossum 507:Lutheran Conference 480:Normative principle 460:Liturgical calendar 188:Augsburg Confession 27:Variant of Lutheran 5220:Lordship salvation 5126:Lutheran orthodoxy 5078:Believer's baptism 4811:Oriental Orthodoxy 4722:Apophatic theology 4682:Transubstantiation 4567:Christian humanism 4557:Assumption of Mary 4522:Christian theology 4394:2006-01-04 at the 4205:2013-06-17 at the 4164:"The Kings Church" 4035:2020-11-01 at the 3420:. Fortress Press. 2476:Anglican Communion 2426:Ritualist movement 2411:Mercersburg Review 2324:Redemptoris missio 2321:), John Paul II's 2300:and in a Catholic 2218:New Evangelization 2098:Cardinal Kurt Koch 2090: 1906: 1898:Christ Pantocrator 1849:a royal priesthood 1807:laying on of hands 1786: 1767:Headgear for Women 1712:Lutheran Mariology 1707:Lutheran Mariology 1703: 1689:Lutheran devotions 1674:Second Reformation 1658:depiction of Jesus 1557:Amelungsborn Abbey 1541: 1508:has commanded us, 1468:Lutheran orthodoxy 1428: 1261: 1214:Augustana Catholic 979:Philip Melanchthon 974:Katharina von Bora 951:Johann Ernst Glück 911:Laurentius Andreae 802:George Constantine 746:Casiodoro de Reina 570:Lutheran orthodoxy 465:Calendar of saints 234:Formula of Concord 48: 5577:Lutheran theology 5564: 5563: 5541:Anglo-Catholicism 5529: 5528: 5472:Crypto-Protestant 5305: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5284:Messianic Judaism 5083:Immersion baptism 5035:Anglo-Catholicism 4896:Dispensationalism 4891:Covenant theology 4850: 4849: 4842:Aphthartodocetism 4800: 4799: 4700: 4699: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4258:Scaer, David P. " 3878:978-90-04-11695-5 3469:"Lutheran rosary" 3448:on 7 January 2014 3427:978-1-4514-9668-0 3369:978-1-62032-605-3 3336:978-1-135-96028-5 3300:978-1-5326-5979-9 2967:"Kloster Ebstorf" 2955:. pp. 82–83. 2947:Frey, H. (1918). 2747:Missing or empty 2643:978-0-8028-1365-7 2545:New church bodies 2534:Henry Mills Alden 2493:may use the term 2214:Pope Benedict XVI 2175:is the noun with 2165: 2164: 2157: 2019:national churches 1845:congregationalism 1716:Smalcald Articles 1575:near the town of 1301:Augsburg Catholic 1278:Lutheran churches 1272:found within the 1210:Augsburg Catholic 1178: 1177: 1084:Søren Kierkegaard 734:Bible Translators 712:Paul Olaf Bodding 595:Finnish Awakening 385: 384: 361:Sacramental Union 340:Divine Providence 217:Smalcald Articles 44:Eltville am Rhein 16:(Redirected from 5594: 5481: 5468: 5454: 5449: 5441: 5433: 5430:Augsburg Interim 5410: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5334: 5333: 5322: 5321: 5313: 5197: 5005:Prevenient grace 4869: 4856: 4806: 4737:Essence–energies 4706: 4647:Quartodecimanism 4531: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4492: 4373: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4353: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4287:Swidler, Leonard 4281:Word & World 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4127: 4116: 4115: 4109: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4064:. Archived from 4045: 4039: 4026: 4020: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3839:"About the ELIC" 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3727: 3719: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3661: 3659: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3618: 3616: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3529: 3518: 3517: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3413: 3407: 3406:, 10 II, 407–409 3401: 3395: 3394: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3221: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3039:theologia crucis 3017: 3002: 3001: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2980: 2978: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2951:. Vol. 37. 2944: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2735: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2689: 2676: 2675: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2629: 2571:Porvoo Communion 2536: 2432:and some on the 2294:Sacred Tradition 2196:general councils 2192:Christian Church 2160: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2117: 2109: 2094:Joseph Ratzinger 2079:Church of Sweden 1992:Eastern Orthodox 1976:Friedrich Heiler 1972:Nathan Söderblom 1916:within the post- 1902:Church of Sweden 1798:Church of Sweden 1790:episcopal polity 1782:Nathan Söderblom 1744:Wreath of Christ 1733:Council of Trent 1551:, including lay 1456:Andreas Musculus 1452:Joachim Westphal 1444:Gnesio-Lutherans 1410: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1359:, as defined by 1248:A tabernacle at 1170: 1163: 1156: 1094:Wilhelm Herrmann 1089:Albrecht Ritschl 1079:C. F. W. Walther 1064:Henry Muhlenberg 1034:Abraham Calovius 1019:Matthias Flacius 1004:Laurentius Petri 941:Mikołaj Jakubica 936:Antonio Brucioli 850:Laurentius Petri 727:Jens Christensen 722:Christian Keyser 687:F. C. D. Wyneken 565:Gnesio-Lutherans 560:Crypto-Lutherans 168:Athanasian Creed 119: 73: 50: 21: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5556:Taizé Community 5525: 5484: 5476: 5463: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5428: 5404: 5385: 5382: 5352: 5340: 5328: 5316: 5308: 5306: 5293: 5262: 5229: 5195: 5188: 5155: 5136:Neo-Lutheranism 5121:Loci Theologici 5092: 5064: 5021: 5010:Total depravity 4978:Church covenant 4949:Soli Deo gloria 4901:Supersessionism 4863: 4846: 4813: 4796: 4713: 4696: 4538: 4536:Catholic Church 4525: 4519: 4489: 4488: 4475: 4469: 4421: 4415: 4396:Wayback Machine 4385: 4374: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4335: 4326:This article's 4322: 4318: 4311: 4306: 4207:Wayback Machine 4189: 4187:Further reading 4184: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4170:on 4 March 2016 4162: 4161: 4157: 4144: 4142: 4129: 4128: 4119: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4087:"Archived copy" 4085: 4084: 4080: 4071: 4069: 4062: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4037:Wayback Machine 4027: 4023: 4010: 4006: 3997: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3968: 3966: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3792: 3790: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3720: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3657: 3655: 3648: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3531: 3530: 3521: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3370: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3301: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3218:The Reformation 3213: 3212: 3208: 3197: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3172:Michalski, 84. 3171: 3167: 3160: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3094: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3065: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3032: 3019: 3018: 3005: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2976: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2946: 2945: 2936: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2864: 2862: 2851: 2850: 2843: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2803: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2746: 2736: 2725: 2724: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2691: 2690: 2679: 2669: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2631: 2630: 2619: 2614: 2567: 2547: 2537: 2532: 2505:. For example, 2383: 2298:Catholic Church 2275:Vir Evangelicus 2263:prima scriptura 2233:As used by the 2231: 2229:Catholic Church 2210:Roman Catholics 2161: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2130: 2118: 2107: 1956:Gunnar Rosendal 1886: 1775: 1709: 1691: 1638: 1632: 1604:Basilea Schlink 1581:Bursfelde Abbey 1530: 1524: 1472:Martin Chemnitz 1433: 1274:Book of Concord 1266: 1242: 1202:Gospel-centered 1174: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1114:Rudolf Bultmann 1109:Ernst Troeltsch 1099:F. W. Stellhorn 1024:Martin Chemnitz 1014:Mikael Agricola 960: 956:William F. Beck 926:Jonas Bretkūnas 884: 880:Mikael Agricola 875:Sebastian Krelj 855:Martti Rautanen 792:William Tyndale 780: 751:Kjell Magne Yri 731: 677:Martti Rautanen 628: 620: 619: 580:Radical Pietism 550: 542: 541: 518: 515: 509: 506: 499: 491: 490: 489: 404: 403: 387: 386: 365: 349: 345:Marian theology 335: 326: 317: 303: 289: 271: 257: 237: 230: 221: 209:Large Catechism 201: 192: 178:Book of Concord 172: 158:Apostles' Creed 142: 116: 108: 107: 106: 81: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5600: 5598: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5569: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5474: 5469: 5460: 5458: 5451: 5450: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5358: 5351: 5350: 5338: 5326: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5289:Restorationism 5286: 5281: 5276: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5225:Predestination 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5201: 5199: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5161:Pentecostalist 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4965: 4963:Fundamentalism 4960: 4956:Solus Christus 4952: 4945: 4942:Sola scriptura 4938: 4931: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4908:Evangelicalism 4905: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4687:Ultramontanism 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4597:Infant baptism 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4572:Traditionalism 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4527: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4495: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4449: 4441: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4420: 4419:Lutheran links 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4330:external links 4325: 4323: 4316: 4310: 4309:External links 4307: 4305: 4304: 4301:Weigel, George 4298: 4284: 4269: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4231:Church History 4222: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4197: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4155: 4117: 4078: 4060: 4040: 4021: 4004: 3975: 3941: 3910: 3884: 3877: 3855: 3830: 3799: 3779:"Choose Life!" 3766: 3735: 3706: 3699: 3681: 3646: 3626: 3608: 3588: 3570: 3550: 3519: 3501: 3486: 3459: 3433: 3426: 3408: 3404:Luther's Works 3396: 3379: 3368: 3350: 3335: 3317: 3299: 3281: 3254: 3236: 3206: 3195: 3177: 3165: 3158: 3140: 3130: 3112: 3103: 3092: 3074: 3063: 3045: 3030: 3003: 2988: 2958: 2934: 2917: 2896:10.1086/487060 2890:(4): 337–354. 2871: 2841: 2816: 2801: 2783: 2758: 2715: 2677: 2668:978-0310542759 2667: 2649: 2642: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2546: 2543: 2530: 2526:intercommunion 2382: 2379: 2366:Church Fathers 2339:The Lord Jesus 2286:Evangelicalism 2255:evangelicalism 2243:full communion 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2216:'s proclaimed 2207: 2163: 2162: 2121: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2103: 1940:Anglo-Catholic 1918:Prussian Union 1904:in Skellefteå. 1885: 1882: 1816: 1774: 1771: 1752:Martin Lönnebo 1690: 1687: 1634:Main article: 1631: 1628: 1569:Rehburg-Loccum 1549:religious life 1526:Main article: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1476:Johann Gerhard 1470:, theologians 1437:Church of Rome 1432: 1429: 1375:Evangelicalism 1361:Law and Gospel 1345:means of grace 1333:Holy Eucharist 1265: 1262: 1241: 1238: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1049:Philipp Spener 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1029:Johann Gerhard 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 989:Johannes Brenz 986: 981: 976: 966: 959: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 921:Olaf M. Norlie 918: 913: 907: 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 865:Jurij Dalmatin 862: 857: 852: 843: 838: 836:Otto Fabricius 833: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 787: 786: 779: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 756:Onesimos Nesib 753: 748: 743: 737: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 707:Onesimos Nesib 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 682:Wilhelm Sihler 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 637:John Campanius 633: 629: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 551: 548: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 512: 510: 503: 500: 497: 496: 493: 492: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 445:Divine Service 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 406: 405: 402: 401: 394: 393: 392: 389: 388: 383: 382: 381: 380: 372: 371: 367: 366: 364: 363: 357: 356: 355: 348: 347: 342: 336: 334: 333: 327: 325: 324: 318: 316: 315: 310: 304: 302: 301: 299:Sanctification 296: 290: 288: 287: 284:Sola scriptura 280: 272: 270: 269: 267:Law and Gospel 264: 258: 256: 255: 249: 246: 245: 239: 238: 236: 231: 229: 228: 222: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 205:Luther's Small 200: 199: 193: 191: 190: 184: 181: 180: 174: 173: 171: 170: 165: 160: 154: 151: 150: 144: 143: 141: 140: 135: 129: 126: 125: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 105: 104: 99: 94: 89: 83: 82: 79: 78: 75: 74: 66: 65: 59: 58: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5599: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5479: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5379: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5311: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5191: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174:Faith healing 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5050:Center church 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5040:Branch theory 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4861:Protestantism 4857: 4853: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4837:Monothelitism 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4827:Monophysitism 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4657:Sacerdotalism 4655: 4653: 4652:Real presence 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4369: 4361: 4351: 4347: 4346:inappropriate 4343: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4194:Aulén, Gustaf 4192: 4191: 4186: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4068:on 2008-09-21 4067: 4063: 4061:9780879701901 4057: 4053: 4052: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4017:0-8499-3860-0 4014: 4008: 4005: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3955:U.S. Catholic 3952: 3945: 3942: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3911: 3899: 3895: 3888: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3856: 3845:on 2013-08-08 3844: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3803: 3800: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3717: 3710: 3707: 3702: 3700:9781616438098 3696: 3692: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3676: 3671: 3667: 3653: 3649: 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Routledge. 3328: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3282: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3239: 3237:9780191578885 3233: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3196:9781424069224 3192: 3188: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3159:9781442271593 3155: 3151: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3131:9781118272305 3127: 3123: 3116: 3113: 3110:Michalski, 89 3107: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3093:9781443803984 3089: 3085: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3064:9781351921169 3060: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3040: 3033: 3031:9781442271593 3027: 3023: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2929: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2802:9780852444764 2798: 2794: 2787: 2784: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2741: 2734: 2729: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661:. Zondervan. 2660: 2653: 2650: 2645: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2607: 2606:Robert Jenson 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2586:Branch theory 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2544: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2511:Presbyterians 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2399:Philip Schaff 2396: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2355:United States 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2334:Dominus Iesus 2330: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2159: 2156: 2148: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2122:This section 2120: 2116: 2111: 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1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 971: 970:Martin Luther 968: 967: 965: 964: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 860:Primož Trubar 858: 856: 853: 851: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 807:Jozef Roháček 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 741:Martin Luther 739: 738: 736: 735: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 717:Johann Flierl 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 632: 624: 623: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 605:Neo-Lutherans 603: 601: 600:Old Lutherans 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 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