135:"while generally complementary... sometimes tangled in border disputes." Similarly in modern times, the moral stance of the Church against contraception and abortion has been a source of controversy. The Church, while being a major provider of health care to HIV AIDS sufferers, and of orphanages for unwanted children, has been criticised for opposing condom use. Due to Catholics' belief in the sanctity of life from conception, IVF, which leads to the destruction of many embryos, surrogacy, which relies on IVF, and embryonic stem-cell research, which necessitates the destruction of embryos, are among other areas of controversy for the Church in the provision of health care.
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983:
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2794:, the Church's teaching, which states that every human life is sacred from conception until natural death, and that the vulnerable should be protected, therefore finds that this technology, which leads to the death of many embryos for each successful pregnancy, to be an abuse of power at the cost of the weakest. However, Catholics have been active in developing alternative treatments for infertility and especially addressing its root causes, which, in addition to causing infertility or risk of miscarriage, are likely to have other consequences on health, such as
2668:(UNFPA) has argued that "comprehensive condom programming is a key institutional priority ... because condoms ... are recognized as the only currently available and effective way to prevent HIV – and other sexually transmitted infections – among sexually active people". A 2014 report by The U.N. Committee on the Rights of the Child called on the Church to "overcome all the barriers and taboos surrounding adolescent sexuality that hinder their access to sexual and reproductive information, including on family planning and contraceptives".
147:
998:
654:
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31:
188:
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It supplied food to the population during famine and distributed food to the poor. This welfare system the church funded through collecting taxes on a large scale and possessing large farmlands and estates. It was common for monks and clerics to practice medicine and medical students in northern
European universities often took minor Holy orders. Mediaeval hospitals had a strongly Christian ethos and were, in the words of historian of medicine
407:
scholarly medical tradition maintained itself in the more stable East, but in the West, scholarship virtually disappeared outside of the Church, where monks were aware of a dwindling range of medical texts.." The legacy of this early period was, in the words of Porter, that "Christianity planted the hospital: the well-endowed establishments of the Levant and the scattered houses of the West shared a common religious ethos of charity.".
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the Lord loved, the Church also developed a healing mission". Pagan religions seldom offered help to the sick, but the early
Christians were willing to nurse the sick and take food to them. Notably during the smallpox epidemic of 165–180 AD and the measles outbreak of around 250 AD, "In nursing the sick and dying, regardless of religion, the Christians won friends and sympathisers", wrote historian
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that they would have power over disease (Mark 16:18) Like the other works of
Christian charity, the care of the sick was from the beginning a sacred duty for each of the faithful, but it devolved in a special way upon the bishops, presbyters, and deacons. The same ministrations that brought relief to the poor naturally included provision for the sick who were visited in their homes.
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of all admissions, and around 14.5% of hospital expenses (c. 98.6 billion dollars). Compared to the public system, the church provided greater financial assistance or free care to poor patients, and was a leading provider of various low-profit health services such as breast cancer screenings, nutrition programs, trauma, and care of the elderly.
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world and run more than 5,000 hospitals, 18,000 dispensaries and 9,000 orphanages, many involved in AIDS-related activities." UNAIDS co-operates closely with the Church on critical issues such as the elimination of new HIV infections in children and keeping their mothers alive, as well as increasing access to antiretroviral medication.
695:, the Popes were often patrons of the study of anatomy and Catholic artists such as Michelangelo advanced knowledge of the field through such studies as sketching cadavers to improve his portraits of the crucifixion. It is often wrongly asserted that the papacy banned dissection during the period, though in fact the directive of
602:
walls", wrote Porter, "the
Christian ethos was all pervasive". From just 12 beds in 1288, the Sta Maria Nuova in Florence "gradually expanded by 1500 to a medical staff of ten doctors, a pharmacist, and several assistants, including female surgeons", and was boasted of as the "first hospital among Christians".
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The nation is the better for policies and funding arrangements that encourage public and private providers of healthcare, including the
Churches. The public may need to be patient with Church authorities as they discern appropriate moral responses to new technologies. This is a small price to pay for
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Catholic Church also supported the government vaccination program by transforming their churches into vaccination sites. Health
Secretary Francisco T. Duque affirmed the church's support by saying, ‘we are happy with the CBCP's offer to have churches as vaccination hubs if needed. Churches really can
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is today the largest non-government provider grouping of health, community and aged care services in
Australia. These do not operate for profit and range across the full spectrum of health services, representing about 10% of the health sector and employing 35,000 people. Catholic organisations in New
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in the slums of
Calcutta in 1948 to work among "the poorest of the poor". Initially founding a school, she then gathered other sisters who "rescued new-born babies abandoned on rubbish heaps; they sought out the sick; they took in lepers, the unemployed, and the mentally ill". Teresa achieved fame in
307:
The early
Christian outlook on sickness drew on various traditions, including Eastern asceticism and Jewish healing traditions, while the New Testament wrote of Jesus and his Apostles as healers. Porter wrote: "While suffering and disease could appear as chastisement of the wicked or a trial of those
601:
Small hospitals for pilgrims sprung up in the West during the early Middle Ages, but by the latter part of the period had grown more substantial, with hospitals founded for lepers, pilgrims, the sick, aged and poor. Milan, Siena, Paris and
Florence had numerous and large hospitals. "Within hospitals
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arose as a group of individuals associated with an Amalfitan hospital in Jerusalem, which was built to provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land. Following the capture of the city by Crusaders, the order became a military as well as infirmarian order. The Knights of St John of
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likened the Catholic Church in its activities during the Middle Ages to an early version of a welfare state: "It conducted hospitals for the old and orphanages for the young; hospices for the sick of all ages; places for the lepers; and hostels or inns where pilgrims could buy a cheap bed and meal".
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Christ Himself gave His followers the example of caring for the sick by the numerous miracles He wrought to heal various forms of disease including the most loathsome, leprosy. He also charged His Apostles in explicit terms to heal the sick (Luke 10:9) and promised to those who should believe in Him
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in America in 1919. The church has been an active campaigner in that cause ever since. In the abortion debate in America, the church has sought to retain the right not to perform abortions in its health care facilities. In 2012, the church operated 12.6% of hospitals in the US, accounting for 15.6%
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Healing shrines were established and different saints came to be invoked for every body part in the hope of miraculous cures. Some of the shrines remain to the present day, and were in the Middle Ages great centres for pilgrims, complete with relics and souvenirs. St Luke or St Michael were invoked
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Hospitality was considered an obligation of Christian charity and bishops' houses and the valetudinaria of wealthier Christians were used to tend the sick. Deacons were assigned the task of distributing alms, and in Rome by 250 AD the Church had developed an extensive charitable outreach, with
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In early March 2020, in the United States, Catholic churches practiced avoiding hugs and handshakes as a precautionary measure against spreading the virus. According to Reverend Jeffery Ott of Our Lady of Lourdes in Atlanta, Georgia, the church had to omit the sharing of wine in the chalice during
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wrote that "without realizing it, Darwin and Mendel laid the groundwork for all of life sciences in the twentieth century. Darwin saw that all living things are connected, that ultimately they trace their ancestry to a single, common source; Mendel's work provided the mechanism to explain how that
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when she approved a therapeutic, direct abortion to save a patient's life, and in Germany a case of two hospitals turning away and refusing to examine or treat a rape victim led to new guidelines from the country's bishops stating that hospitals could provide emergency contraception to victims of
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in 2013, UNAIDS wrote that the Church "provides support to millions of people living with HIV around the world" and that "Statistics from the Vatican in 2012 indicated that Catholic Church-related organizations provide approximately a quarter of all HIV treatment, care, and support throughout the
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Encyclical Letter on the Regulation of Birth in 1968, which outlined opposition to "artificial birth control" on the basis that it would open a "wide and easy road ... towards conjugal infidelity and the general lowering of morality". In response to the subsequent AIDS epidemic which emerged
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In 2017, controversy arose when an Associated Press report, which the Vatican criticized, stated that Bambino Gesu (Baby Jesus) Pediatric Hospital, a cornerstone of Italy's health care system and administered by the Holy See, put children at risk between 2008 and 2015 and turned its attention to
515:
In keeping with the Benedictine rule that the care of the sick be placed above all other duties, monasteries were the key medical care providers prior to 1300. Most monasteries offered shelter for pilgrims and an infirmary for sick monks, while separate hospitals were founded for the public. The
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and other procedures, Catholic health facilities will not provide most or any such services. In public debates, particularly among Western nations like the United States, this has raised questions over insurance public/private financial co-operation and government interference and regulation of
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The Catholic Church's opposition to abortion has also restricted its hospitals' treatment of miscarriages. In cases where evacuation of the miscarriage from the uterus is medically indicated, doctors have been prohibited from carrying it out while a fetal heartbeat is still present, "in effect
930:
Catholic medical facilities in the United States have refused treatment which runs counter to their beliefs. Contraception is a treatment that is not provided, and some Catholic health care providers have refused to treat complications caused by contraceptives. Those seeking treatment within a
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In April 2020, the Vatican's Congregation for the Eastern Churches set up a coronavirus fund to address the health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a response to Pope Francis' invitation to "not abandon the suffering, especially the poorest, in facing the global crisis caused by the
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The Catholic Church is the largest private provider of health care in the United States of America. During the 1990s, the church provided about one in six hospital beds in America, at around 566 hospitals, many established by nuns. The church has carried a disproportionate number of poor and
406:
by the sixth century was accompanied by a series of violent invasions, and precipitated the collapse of cities and civic institutions of learning, along with their links to the learning of classical Greece and Rome. For the next thousand years, medical knowledge would change very little.." A
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Catholic religious institutes, notably those for women, developed many hospitals throughout Europe and its empires. Ancient orders like the Dominicans and Carmelites have long lived in religious communities that work in ministries such as education and care of the sick. The Portuguese Saint
207:
For I was hungry and you fed me, thirsty and you gave me drink. I was a stranger and you received me in your homes. Naked and you clothed me. I was sick and you took care of me, in prison and you visited me ... hatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for
798:. The Brno Monastery was a centre of scholarship, with an extensive library and tradition of scientific research. Observing the processes of pollination at his monastery in modern Czechoslovakia, Mendel studied and developed theories pertaining to the field of science now called
810:'s theories suggested a mechanism for improvement of species over generations, Mendel's observations provided explanation for how a new species itself could emerge. Though Darwin and Mendel never collaborated, they were aware of each other's work (Darwin read a paper by
726:
In modern times, the Catholic Church is the largest non-government provider of health care in the world. Catholic religious have been responsible for founding and running networks of hospitals across the world where medical research continues to be advanced. In 2013,
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Catholicism has grown rapidly in Africa over the last two centuries. As in all other continents, Catholic missionaries established health care centres across the continent – though limitations on Catholic institutions remain in place for much of Muslim North Africa.
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arrived in 1885 and have since established public and private hospitals, retirement living and residential aged care, community care and comprehensive palliative care in New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory. The
220:, said that "The Church, adhering to the mandate of Jesus, 'Euntes docete et curate infirmos' (Mt 10:6-8, Go, preach and heal the sick), during the course of her history, which by now has lasted two millennia, has always attended to the sick and the suffering."
287:
medicine developed solid foundations over seven centuries, creating, Porter wrote, "the ideal of a union of science, philosophy and practical medicine in the learned physician...". But Greek and Roman religion did not preach of a duty to tend to the sick.
316:
wealthy converts supporting the poor. It is believed that the first church hospitals were constructed in the East, and only later in the Latin West. An early hospital may have been built at Constantinople during the age of Constantine by St. Zoticus.
910:, who opened and operated some of the first general hospitals in the United States, instituting cleanliness standards which influenced the development of America's modern hospital system, and famously taking her nuns to Hawaii to work with Saint
255:
The Benedictine rule, which led the profusion of medieval hospitals founded by the Church, requires that "the care of the sick is to be placed above and before every other duty, as if indeed Christ were being directly served by waiting on them".
130:
While the prioritization of charity and healing by early Christians created the hospital, their spiritual emphasis tended to imply "the subordination of medicine to religion and doctor to priest". "Physic and faith", wrote historian of medicine
332:
wrote that Fabiola founded a hospital and "assembled all the sick from the streets and highways" and "personally tended the unhappy and impoverished victims of hunger and disease... washed the pus from sores that others could not even behold"
441:
had decreed that a hospital should be attached to each cathedral and monastery. Following his death, the hospitals again declined, but by the tenth century monasteries were the leading providers of hospital work – among them the Benedictine
590:, Archbishop Raimund founded an institution for translations, which employed a number of Jewish translators to communicate the works of Arabian medicine. Influenced by the rediscovery of Aristotelian thought, churchmen like the Dominican
1009:
French, Portuguese, British and Irish missionaries brought Catholicism to Oceania and built hospitals and care centres across the region. The church remains not only a key provider of health care in predominantly Catholic nations like
60:, whom the Church holds as its founder, instructed his followers to heal the sick. The early Christians were noted for tending the sick and infirm, and Christian emphasis on practical charity gave rise to the development of systematic
755:
Catholic scientists in Europe (many of them clergymen) made a number of important discoveries which aided the development of modern science and medicine. Catholic women were also among the first female professors of medicine, as with
641:, a pioneer of biological field research. Porter wrote that, "The great age of hospital building from around 1200 coincided with the flourishing of universities in Italy, Spain, France and England, sustained by the new wealth of the
356:
as the patron saints of medicine and were celebrated for their healing powers.." Said to have lived in the late third century AD and to have performed a miraculous first leg transplant on a patient, and later martyred under the
894:
The Spanish and Portuguese Empires were largely responsible for spreading the Catholic faith and its philosophy regarding health care to South and Central America, where the church established substantial hospital networks.
688:. Roy Porter wrote that "after centuries where the Church had taught mankind to renounce worldly goods, for the sake of eternity, Renaissance man showed an insatiable curiosity for the materiality of the here and now...".
1025:, in 1857 as a free hospital for the poor. The Sisters went on to found hospitals, hospices, research institutes and aged care facilities in Victoria, Queensland and Tasmania. At St Vincent's they trained leading surgeon
629:. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of enquiry and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including
235:, Jesus called on followers to worship God (Rpm 12:1-2) through care for our neighbor: the sick, hungry and poor. Such teachings formed the foundation of Catholic Church involvement in hospitals and health care.
64:
and hospitals. The influential Benedictine rule holds that "the care of the sick is to be placed above and before every other duty, as if indeed Christ were being directly served by waiting on them". During the
49:
services in the world. It has around 18,000 clinics, 16,000 homes for the elderly and those with special needs, and 5,500 hospitals, with 65 percent of them located in developing countries. In 2010, the Church's
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2005:
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From the 14th century, the European Renaissance saw a revival of interest in Classical learning in Western Europe, coupled with and fuelled by the spread of new inventions like the printing press. The
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for the first time. As Catholicism became a global religion, the Catholic orders and religious and lay people established health care centres around the world. Women's religious institutes such as the
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wrote that the Catholic Church has around 18,000 clinics, 16,000 homes for the elderly and those with special needs, and 5,500 hospitals – with 65 per cent of them located in developing countries.
958:, Catholic missionaries, notably the Jesuits, introduced the modern sciences to India, China and Japan. Church is a major provider of health care services – especially in Catholic nations like
536:, the Franciscans were notable for tending the sick. The apparent impotence of medical knowledge against the disease prompted critical examination. Medical scientists came to divide among anti-
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and other Sisters of St Francis with the daughters of leper patients, at the Kakaʻako Branch Hospital, Hawaii, 1886. The Catholic Church established many of the world's modern hospitals.
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304:, was a physician. Christian emphasis on practical charity was to give rise to the development of systematic nursing and hospitals after the end of the persecution of the early church.
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As restrictions were lifted by British authorities on the practice of Catholicism in colonial Australia, Catholic religious institutes founded many of Australia's hospitals. Irish
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Benedictine order was noted for setting up hospitals and infirmaries in their monasteries, growing medical herbs and becoming the chief medical care givers of their districts. The
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the 1960s and began to establish convents around the world. By the time of her death in 1997, the religious institute she founded had more than 450 centres in over 100 countries.
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said that the Church had no objection to anatomy studies, provided the bodies belonged to an executed criminal, and was given a religious burial once examinations were completed.
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as a protector against plague. St Roch is venerated as one who provided care to plague suffers, only to fall sick himself and be "healed by an angel". Through the devastating
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Catholic facility may be unaware of these restrictions or unaware that their health provider is connected with the Catholic Church until seeking treatment for such an issue.
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to care for the sick and afflicted. The order built hospitals across Europe and its growing empires. In 1898, John was declared patron of the dying and of all hospitals by
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of nurses, was a reformed gambler and soldier who became a nurse and then director of Romes's Hospital of St. James, the hospital for incurables. In 1584 he founded the
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446:. Charlemagne's decree required each monastery and Cathedral chapter to establish a school and in these schools medicine was commonly taught. Gerbert of Aurillac (
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delaying care until fetal heart tones cease, the pregnant woman becomes ill, or the patient is transported to a non–Catholic-owned facility for the procedure."
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is the Church's main international aid and development body and operates in over 200 countries and territories and co-operates closely with the United Nations.
2010:
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A number of controversies have arisen over the application of these treatments in Catholic hospitals, or the lack thereof; for instance, in the United States,
423:, "religious foundations through and through"; ecclesiastical regulations were passed to govern medicine, partly to prevent clergymen profiting from medicine.
4668:"Chicago area woman files complaint after being denied critical health care because of religious objections « American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois"
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768:. The Jesuit order, created during the Reformation, contributed a number of distinguished medical scientists. In the field of bacteriology it was the Jesuit
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and became an early leader in AIDS treatment. It remains among many leading medical research centres established by the Catholic Church around the world.
361:, Cosmas and Damian appear in the heraldry of barber-surgeon companies.." Notable contributors to the medical sciences of those early centuries include
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389:, who sentenced him to death for his Christianity. Since the Middle Ages, Pantaleon has been considered a patron saint of physicians and midwives.
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in the mid-1st century and early Christians from the outset went about tending the sick and infirm. Their priests were often also physicians. St
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Zealand remain heavily involved in community activities including education, health services, chaplaincy to prisons, rest homes, and hospitals,
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arrived in Auckland in 1850 and were the first order of religious sisters to come to New Zealand; they began work in health care and education.
684:(1466–1536) was interested in medicine and influential in reviving Greek as a language of learning, and the study of the pre-Christian works of
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creative diversity which delivers healthcare of the highest standard with a special character cherished by many citizens, not just Catholics.
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2765:, in response to calls for public funding to Catholic hospitals to be contingent on them offering the "full suites of services", said that:
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Hospitals in Melbourne and Sydney. Jointly the group operates four public hospitals; seven private hospitals and 10 aged care facilities.
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and Catholic scientists (many of them clergymen) made a number of important discoveries which aided the development of modern science and
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168:, whom the church holds as its founder, placed a particular emphasis on care for the sick and outcast, such as lepers. According to the
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In Africa today, the church is heavily engaged in providing care to AIDS sufferers amidst the AIDS epidemic. Following the election of
6820:
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said that the Church manages 26% of the world's health care facilities. The Church's involvement in health care has ancient origins.
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1935:
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69:, monasteries and convents were the key medical centres of Europe and the Church developed an early version of a welfare state.
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512:. Hildegard was well known for her healing powers involving practical application of tinctures, herbs, and precious stones.
504:, is among the most distinguished of Medieval Catholic women scientists. Other than theological works, Hildegard also wrote
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to assist the impoverished elderly of the streets of France in the mid-nineteenth century. It too spread around the world.
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to "offer hospitality to the needy aged" arrived in Melbourne in 1884 and now operate four aged care homes in Australia.
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clinic. In the 21st century, with more and more lay people involved in management, the sisters began collaborating with
107:(1602–1680) first proposed that living beings enter and exist in the blood (a precursor of germ theory). The Augustinian
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4424:"COVID-19 vaccination program: the Catholic Church's all-time support to the government when it is for the common good"
500:. Monasteries of this era were diligent in the study of medicine, and often too were convents. Hildegard of Bingen, a
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3793:"THE HEALTH CARE DEBATE: THE CATHOLIC CHURCH; Catholic Leaders' Dilemma: Abortion vs. Universal Care - New York Times"
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3105:"Catholic hospitals comprise one quarter of world's healthcare, council reports :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)"
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672:, became popular in art in the early 17th century, connected with fears of plague and the encouragement of nursing.
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157:. St Matthew, one of the authors of the New Testament, wrote that Jesus wanted his followers to care for the sick.
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Non-military orders of brothers also took up the service of the infirm. By the 15th century, the brothers of the
790:, an Austrian scientist and Augustinian friar, began experimenting with peas around 1856. Mendel had joined the
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Augustinian Monastery in 1843, but also trained as a scientist at the Olmutz Philosophical Institute and the
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4367:"Catholic Church Looks to Lead Conversation on Combating HIV/AIDS | PBS NewsHour | May 27, 2011"
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184:, Jesus identified so strongly with the sick and afflicted that he equated serving them with serving him:
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457:, taught medicine at one such school. Petrus of Spain (1210–1277) was a physician who wrote the popular
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began in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education, some of them ultimately evolving into
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Other famous physicians and medical researchers of the Middle Ages include the Abbot of Monte Cassino
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be alternative sites to areas that lack facility, especially those in hard-to-reach municipalities'.
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In a 2013 presentation to its twenty-seventh international conference in 2013, the President of the
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in Dublin in 1831. Her congregation went on to found schools and hospitals across the globe. Saint
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The Health Care Debate: The Catholic Church; Catholic Leaders' Dilema: Abortion vs. Universal Care
609:, the oldest medical school in Western Europe – among the important churchmen to teach there were
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UNAIDS requests Pope Benedict XVI for support in efforts to stop new HIV infections in children
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906:, established around 1727. The Sisters of Saint Francis of Syracuse, New York, produced Saint
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The Greatest Benefit to Mankind - a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present
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German bishops agree Catholic hospitals can prescribe emergency contraception to rape victims
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99:, Renaissance popes were often patrons of the study of anatomy, and Catholic artists such as
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2835:, was criticized for not performing a hysterectomy as part of a gender affirming surgery.
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but also in predominantly Protestant and secular nations like Australia and New Zealand.
3648:
2709:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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4008:"St Vincent's Hospital, history and tradition, sesquicentenary – sth.stvincents.com.au"
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2015:
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911:
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637:, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint
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Geoffrey Blainey; A Short History of Christianity; Penguin Viking; 2011; pp 214-215.
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were providing care across Europe, and by the sixteenth century the Spanish-founded
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had set up about 200 hospitals in the Americas. In Catholic Spain amidst the early
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57:
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health facilities. Writing in 2012, the Australian human rights lawyer and Jesuit
784:
made important advances in relation to refraction of light and the retinal image.
706:
348:
Several early Christian healers are honoured as Saints in the Catholic tradition.
4259:
3737:
3053:
Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church".
954:
During the Middle Ages, Arab medicine was influential on Europe. During Europe's
528:
for various ailments, and a host of saints for individuals conditions, including
6928:
6784:
6657:
6637:
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6627:
6612:
5914:
5849:
5705:
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5608:
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2964:
1990:
1980:
1765:
1406:
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1278:
1246:
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959:
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and model of Catholic humanitarianism for his mission to the lepers of Molokai.
887:
824:
815:
773:
645:. ... The Universities extended the work of Salerno in medical education".
618:
595:
587:
438:
381:(480) emphasised medicine as an aid to the provision of hospitality. The martyr
66:
46:
6967:
4439:"No hugs, handshakes as U.S. churches take new precautions against coronavirus"
2990:
2593:
922:
uninsured patients at its facilities and the American bishops first called for
680:
brought refugee scholars from the Greek East to the West. The Catholic scholar
546:
orders established several new traditions of Catholic medical care. The famous
392:
6622:
6617:
6441:
6368:
5984:
5904:
5535:
4873:
4804:
4567:"When there's a heartbeat: miscarriage management in Catholic-owned hospitals"
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1950:
1940:
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844:
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321:
181:
132:
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3715:
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3671:
3514:
3492:
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3333:
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3170:
898:
Catholic hospitals were established in the modern United States prior to the
480:, and was among the most distinguished of Medieval Catholic women scientists.
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6692:
6388:
6151:
6135:
6120:
5964:
5854:
5732:
5722:
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4179:
3029:
2884:
2827:
Conscience clause in medicine in the United States § Catholic doctrine
2791:
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1687:
1604:
1565:
1484:
566:
353:
317:
154:
4693:"Catholic Hospital Refuses To Allow Woman With Dislodged IUD To Be Treated"
4600:
4315:
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1063:
and established schools, convents and charitable institutions. The English
563:
established hospitals around the Mediterranean and through Germanic lands.
426:
739:
402:
The administration of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires split and the
6875:
6702:
5801:
5170:
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2058:
2046:
1911:
1423:
1315:
799:
714:
430:
386:
112:
78:
6672:
5952:
5510:
5384:
5327:
4209:
4134:"Biography – Mary Helen MacKillop – Australian Dictionary of Biography"
3150:
Geoffrey Blainey; A Short History of Christianity; Penguin Viking; 2011
2928:
2799:
2134:
2041:
2036:
1887:
1396:
1073:
103:
advanced knowledge of the field through sketching cadavers. The Jesuit
61:
4645:
4316:
Comprehensive Condom Programming: A Strategic Response to HIV and AIDS
6825:
6130:
6115:
6059:
6026:
4902:
Pontifical Council for Health Care Workers (For Health Pastoral Care)
2908:
2868:
2850:, one of the four writers of the Gospels, was said to be a physician.
4466:"Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services"
4328:
U.N. committee presses Vatican on child abuse, some church teaching
4158:
1005:
famously established a mission among the lepers of Molokai, Hawaii.
6923:
6091:
6055:
4911:
2916:
2876:
2842:
2811:
Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services
1857:
1827:
1489:
996:
981:
950:, India. Catholic women have been heavily involved as care givers.
938:
878:
738:
705:
685:
652:
565:
537:
467:
433:
was a medieval pope and physician who wrote popular medical texts.
425:
391:
335:
263:
186:
145:
88:
29:
4744:"Woman claims doctor refused to remove IUD for religious reasons"
3672:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God"
6096:
5815:
1157:
1030:
791:
127:
opened and operated some of the first modern general hospitals.
87:(1206–1280) was a pioneer of biological field research and is a
4915:
613:, later (1058–1085) Archbishop of Salerno, and the influential
214:
Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers
52:
Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers
3454:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem"
2787:
2689:
3760:"'Pope's hospital' put children at risk as it chased profits"
713:, Augustinian Friar and scientist, who developed theories on
3435:
3433:
3385:
3383:
352:, brothers from Cilicia in Asia Minor, supplanted the pagan
4155:"LCMHealthcare - the best lipo suction and breast implants"
4120:
see final para....SISTERS OF ST. JOSEPH OF THE SACRED HEART
3913:"Justice and health care: When "ordinary" is extraordinary"
3092:
Earthly Mission - The Catholic Church and World Development
2943:
Various Catholic saints are considered patrons of nursing:
4233:. New Zealand Catholic Bishops' Conference. Archived from
2780:
a member of a hospital ethics committee was excommunicated
806:, and is considered the father of modern genetics. Where
2809:
In 2016, a woman was refused treatment according to the "
914:
in the care of lepers. St Damien himself is considered a
524:, offering care after plague struck at Camerino in 1523.
3474:
3472:
3470:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3086:
3084:
598:
made significant advances in the observation of nature.
27:
Relationship between the Catholic Church and health care
3846:"Obama Risks $ 100 Billion If Catholic Hospitals Close"
3791:
GUSTAV NIEBUHRPublished: August 25, 1994 (1994-08-25).
3261:
3259:
3257:
3244:
3242:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
2686:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church
3548:"Mother Marianne becomes an American saint - CNN.com"
1051:
was founded in Australia by Australia's first Saint,
476:
dictating to a scribe. Hildegarde is recognised as a
172:, he and his Apostles went about curing the sick and
4475:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. 2009
3834:; by Gustav Niebuhr, New York Times, 25 August 1994.
324:
which "had the dimensions of a city". In the West,
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6746:
6559:
6495:
6405:
6295:
6146:
6035:
5928:
5875:
5800:
5771:
5696:
5621:
5556:
5501:
5420:
5315:
5290:
5204:
5136:
5081:
5000:
4977:
2817:, although she was bleeding, cramping and in pain.
764:who held a chair of medicine and philosophy at the
871:profit after losing money and expanding services.
437:After a period of decline, the Holy Roman Emperor
4330:; Cindy Wooden; Catholic News Service; 5 Feb 2014
2891:is also considered a patron saint of physicians.
886:was the largest hospital in colonial America, in
4518:"Negotiating Catholic healthcare moral dilemmas"
4342:"AIDS and the Catholic Church - Pavement Pieces"
4258:. Sisters of St Joseph Whanganui. Archived from
4202:"Nation must respond to looming dementia crisis"
4083:"The Institute of Sisters of Mercy of Australia"
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3005:Catholic Health Association of the United States
4389:; UNAIDS Press Statement; Geneva, 14 March 2013
4387:UNAIDS congratulates newly elected Pope Francis
3762:. Associated Press. 3 July 2017. Archived from
3694:"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Camillus de Lellis"
2863:for physicians, the most important of whom are
2767:
617:, a monk who produced superior translations of
248:
205:
4035:. Sisters of Mercy New Zealand. Archived from
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
802:. Mendel published his results in 1866 in the
271:founded a hospital at Rome around 400 AD.
4927:
4657:Pope Paul VI Institute, retrieved 19 May 2015
4626:"Church teaching on in vitro fertilization",
4460:
4458:
3592:
3590:
2616:
8:
4010:. Exwwwsvh.stvincents.com.au. Archived from
3515:"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Albertus Magnus"
3312:"Catholic Encyclopedia: History of Medicine"
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
847:to tend to the plague-stricken. Irishwoman
3817:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3493:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Robert Grosseteste"
804:Journal of the Brno Natural History Society
574:was a pioneer of biological field research.
540:, anti-Arabists and positive Hippocratics.
508:a text on the natural sciences, as well as
6856:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
5797:
5312:
4997:
4934:
4920:
4912:
4565:Freedman LR, Landy U, Steinauer J (2008).
3967:. London. 6 September 1997. Archived from
2623:
2609:
1378:
1131:
1102:
1021:arrived in Sydney in 1838 and established
73:evolved into a well integrated network of
45:is the largest non-government provider of
4907:Global Pandemic and Universal Brotherhood
4590:
3936:
3716:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Sisters of Mercy"
3403:Hildegard of Bingen: The Woman of Her Age
4719:"Civil rights charges hit city hospital"
4293:"CATHOLIC LIBRARY: Humanae Vitae (1968)"
3107:. Catholic News Agency. 10 February 2010
1638:Outside the Church there is no salvation
1059:in 1867. MacKillop travelled throughout
829:Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God
520:monks sought a revival of the ideals of
95:(1466–1536) helped revive knowledge of
4400:"Coronavirus - Tag List - Vatican News"
3045:
1755:
1700:
1612:
1540:
1502:
1469:
1435:
1381:
1145:
1123:
328:founded a hospital at Rome around 400.
4231:"Catholic Church in NZ: Living Justly"
3896:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3889:
3810:
3631:
3619:
3572:. CatholicHerald.co.uk. Archived from
3534:
3478:
3439:
3389:
3365:
3353:
3334:"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Pantaleon"
3286:
3265:
3248:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
1471:Realms beyond the States of the Church
814:which extensively referenced Mendel).
320:built a famous hospital at Cæsarea in
151:St Matthew the Evangelist and an Angel
4536:
4534:
4282:; UNAIDS Feature Story; 11 April 2012
3714:Austin, Mary Stanislas (1911-10-01).
3570:"What the Church has given the world"
1065:Sisters of the Little Company of Mary
659:Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene
7:
4855:A Short History of Nearly Everything
4344:. Journalism.nyu.edu. Archived from
4256:"Sisters Of St Joseph - The Journey"
4180:"Little Sisters of the Poor Oceania"
2750:the Catholic Church opposes abortion
2543:
989:, Australia, was established by the
751:who specialise in care for the aged.
453:– 12 May 1003), known to history as
300:, credited as one of the authors of
3983:"Sisters of Charity Health Service"
2563:
946:caring for sick and poor in former
4318:; www.unfpa.org; web 16 March 2014
3739:"Little Sisters of the Poor"
3171:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Hospitals"
3094:; TJ International Ltd; 2013; p.40
2935:(14th-century saint from France).
621:and investigated Arab literature.
551:Jerusalem were later known as the
344:, one of Europe's oldest hospitals
111:(1822–1884) developed theories on
25:
3417:"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Roch"
3405:(New York: Doubleday, 2001), 155.
3310:Senfelder, Leopold (1911-10-01).
3169:James Joseph Walsh (1910-06-01).
2923:(3rd-century saint from France),
6978:
6977:
6966:
6934:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
6482:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3491:Urquhart, Francis (1910-06-01).
2989:
2907:, the physician and disciple of
2867:, the physician and disciple of
2831:In 2019, a Catholic hospital in
2694:
2592:
2573:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2533:
2532:
1936:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1106:
385:was said to be physician to the
342:Santa Maria della Scala Hospital
141:euntes docete et curate infirmos
5101:First seven ecumenical councils
4182:. Littlesistersofthepoor.org.au
4109:"Sisters of Saint Joseph"
3844:Edward Morrissey (2012-02-29).
3692:Campbell, Thomas (1908-11-01).
3452:Moeller, Charles (1910-06-01).
3332:Löffler, Klemens (1911-02-01).
2883:, a 4th-century physician from
760:the 11th century physician and
5676:Separation of church and state
4717:Maloney, Andrew (2016-08-25).
4546:American Civil Liberties Union
4498:American Civil Liberties Union
4340:Stahl, Brittany (2008-12-14).
4060:. 16 July 2011. Archived from
4033:"Sisters of Mercy New Zealand"
3603:; Angus & Robertson, 1973
3513:Kennedy, Daniel (1907-03-01).
3415:Cleary, Gregory (1912-02-01).
2875:, 3rd-century physicians from
2666:United Nations Population Fund
1264:History of the Catholic Church
722:Development of modern medicine
176:. According to the Parable of
1:
4828:. Saints.SQPN.com. 2013-04-17
4786:. Saints.SQPN.com. 2013-04-17
4085:. 6 July 2011. Archived from
3985:. 6 July 2011. Archived from
3929:10.1080/00243639.2015.1123891
2915:(3rd-century physicians from
1029:and opened Australia's first
1023:St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
987:St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
904:Charity Hospital, New Orleans
666:
447:
232:Parable of the Good Samaritan
200:Parable of the Good Samaritan
3736:Kelly, Blanche Mary (1911).
3010:Catholic Medical Association
2650:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS
969:of Calcutta established the
900:American War of Independence
404:demise of the Western Empire
164:urges concern for the sick.
91:within the Catholic Church;
3568:Gray, Freddy (2011-05-06).
2796:polycystic ovarian syndrome
2664:from the 1980s onward, the
1721:Infallibility of the Church
292:emerged into this world as
7025:
6973:Catholic Church portal
4437:McKay, Rich (2020-03-09).
2824:
2683:
2647:
2599:Catholic Church portal
1070:Little Sisters of the Poor
861:Little Sisters of the Poor
749:Little Sisters of the Poor
605:Clergy were active at the
198:(1880) illustrates Jesus'
6961:
6899:Aid to the Church in Need
6520:Vatican Television Center
6165:Eastern Catholic Churches
4949:
4767:Catholic hospital lawsuit
4742:Hope, Leah (2016-08-22).
3067:10.1080/14650040903420388
2905:Saint Luke the Evangelist
2865:Saint Luke the Evangelist
2848:Saint Luke the Evangelist
2703:This section needs to be
1084:Catholic Health Australia
902:. The first was probably
776:). In the development of
496:and the Bishop of Rennes
488:, the Abbot of Reichenau
6841:Communion and Liberation
6305:Eastern Catholic liturgy
5470:Mystici Corporis Christi
5398:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
4583:10.2105/AJPH.2007.126730
3025:Philosophy of healthcare
2927:(7th-century saint from
2913:Saints Cosmas and Damian
2873:Saints Cosmas and Damian
2286:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2089:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1898:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1284:Four Marks of the Church
747:(1792–1879) founded the
580:Order of the Holy Spirit
461:medical text and became
397:Saint Benedict of Nursia
229:and stories such as the
223:In orations such as his
162:Catholic social teaching
5656:Philosophy of canon law
5586:Mariology of the saints
5166:Investiture Controversy
4784:"patrons of physicians"
4630:, retrieved 19 May 2015
4616:/ AP, February 21, 2013
4058:"Brothers in Australia"
2957:Catherine of Alexandria
2638:Caritas Internationalis
2580:Vatican City portal
2006:Philosophy of canon law
1726:Mystical Body of Christ
971:Missionaries of Charity
865:Rule of Saint Augustine
615:Constantine of Carthage
584:Order of St John of God
178:the Sheep and the Goats
6909:Catholic Charities USA
6543:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
6531:Vatican Polyglot Press
5581:Mariology of the popes
5219:Protestant Reformation
4723:chicagolawbulletin.com
4136:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au
2859:There are a number of
2851:
2772:
1006:
994:
951:
891:
827:(d. 1550) founded the
752:
718:
701:University of Tübingen
678:Fall of Constantinople
673:
575:
481:
434:
399:
345:
272:
253:
210:
203:
158:
97:ancient Greek medicine
38:
7009:Religion and medicine
6663:Good Shepherd Sisters
6505:Holy See Press Office
5743:Doctors of the Church
5576:Immaculate Conception
5531:Anointing of the Sick
5066:History of the papacy
4805:"patrons of surgeons"
4628:Catholic World Report
4118:. Vol. 8. 1910.
4115:Catholic Encyclopedia
3917:The Linacre Quarterly
3911:McTavish, J. (2016).
3745:Catholic Encyclopedia
2977:Raphael the Archangel
2846:
2825:Further information:
2648:Further information:
2155:Anointing of the Sick
1946:Apostolic exhortation
1643:Infused righteousness
1561:Immaculate Conception
1269:History of the papacy
1000:
985:
942:
924:universal health care
882:
766:University of Bologna
742:
709:
656:
627:medieval universities
569:
471:
429:
395:
367:Clement of Alexandria
339:
267:
244:Catholic Encyclopedia
190:
174:anointing of the sick
149:
125:Sisters of St Francis
75:medieval universities
33:
7004:Catholic health care
6536:L'Osservatore Romano
6474:Role in civilisation
6200:Croatian and Serbian
5948:Episcopal conference
5910:St. Peter's Basilica
5268:Sexual abuse scandal
5224:Catholic Reformation
4542:"Health Care Denied"
4494:"Health Care Denied"
2813:" for her dislodged
2498:the Age of Discovery
2488:Sex and gender roles
2478:Role in civilization
2471:in the United States
2114:Liturgy of the Hours
1648:Invincible ignorance
1518:Crucifixion of Jesus
1326:College of Cardinals
1294:Apostolic succession
1138:St. Peter's Basilica
1057:Julian Tenison Woods
1049:Sisters of St Joseph
835:. The Italian Saint
812:Wilhelm Olbers Focke
796:University of Vienna
635:University of Oxford
502:doctor of the church
478:doctor of the church
459:Treasury of the Poor
373:and the learned St.
365:(born 160 AD),
340:Panorama of Siena's
180:, which is found in
18:Catholic health care
6871:Neocatechumenal Way
6836:Charismatic Renewal
6550:Annuario Pontificio
6148:Particular churches
5824:Ecumenical councils
5596:Perpetual virginity
5431:Communitas perfecta
5375:Sermon on the Mount
4826:"patrons of nurses"
3971:on 5 December 2011.
3965:The Daily Telegraph
3766:on 5 September 2017
3634:, pp. 474–476.
3537:, pp. 168–170.
3442:, pp. 112–113.
3392:, pp. 110–112.
3090:Calderisi, Robert.
2969:Margaret of Antioch
2739:Contemporary issues
2511:Links and resources
1571:Perpetual virginity
1542:Blessed Virgin Mary
1429:Divinum illud munus
1331:Ecumenical councils
1274:Ecumenical councils
594:and the Franciscan
548:Knights Hospitaller
494:Hildegard of Bingen
474:Hildegard of Bingen
298:Luke the Evangelist
226:Sermon on the Mount
139:Theological basis:
6708:Premonstratensians
5091:Ante-Nicene period
4969:Lists of Catholics
4769:Kristine Solomon,
4571:Am J Public Health
4404:www.vaticannews.va
3848:. The Fiscal Times
3798:The New York Times
2997:Catholicism portal
2961:Catherine of Siena
2953:Camillus of Lellis
2852:
2833:Eureka, California
2054:Christian humanism
1951:Epistula Encyclica
1711:College of Bishops
1419:Consubstantialitas
1242:Early Christianity
1078:Saint Jeanne Jugan
1019:Sisters of Charity
1007:
995:
991:Sisters of Charity
952:
892:
837:Camillus de Lellis
782:Christoph Scheiner
770:Athanasius Kircher
758:Trotula of Salerno
753:
719:
717:for the first time
682:Desiderius Erasmus
674:
631:Robert Grosseteste
576:
498:Marbodus of Angers
482:
435:
400:
379:Benedict of Nursia
375:Isidore of Seville
359:Emperor Diocletian
346:
273:
240:James Joseph Walsh
204:
192:The Good Samaritan
159:
117:Sisters of Charity
105:Athanasius Kircher
93:Desiderius Erasmus
39:
6991:
6990:
6401:
6400:
5794:
5617:
5616:
5309:
5286:
5285:
5278:COVID-19 pandemic
5248:French Revolution
5238:Thirty Years' War
5146:Islamic conquests
5059:Apostolic fathers
4994:
4887:978-0-0021-5173-3
4880:. HarperCollins.
4865:978-0-5529-9704-1
4807:. Saints.SQPN.com
4297:www.newadvent.org
3651:on March 26, 2012
3601:The Ascent of Man
3550:. Edition.cnn.com
3401:Maddocks, Fiona.
3356:, pp. 82–83.
3236:, pp. 84–86.
2903:for surgeons are
2889:Archangel Raphael
2724:
2723:
2633:
2632:
2474:
2064:Neo-scholasticism
1840:
1839:
1818:Seven deadly sins
1741:Perfect community
1623:Baptism of desire
1523:Harrowing of Hell
1072:, who follow the
1003:Damien of Molokai
948:Madras Presidency
916:martyr of charity
912:Damien of Molokai
849:Catherine McAuley
743:The French Saint
693:Renaissance Italy
623:Cathedral schools
607:School of Salerno
522:Francis of Assisi
455:Pope Sylvester II
350:Cosmas and Damian
302:The New Testament
242:, writing in the
71:Cathedral schools
16:(Redirected from
7016:
6981:
6980:
6971:
6970:
6713:Redemptoristines
6561:Religious orders
6487:Anti-Catholicism
6437:Church buildings
6297:Catholic liturgy
6037:Consecrated life
5895:Apostolic Palace
5862:Synod of Bishops
5798:
5774:
5380:Ten Commandments
5313:
5295:
5196:Age of Discovery
5030:Great Commission
4998:
4982:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4913:
4891:
4869:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4780:
4774:
4773:, March 26, 2019
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4697:Church and State
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:. 23 August 2016
4664:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4644:. Archived from
4638:
4632:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4208:. Archived from
4200:Abraham, Gavin.
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4157:. Archived from
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4132:Thorpe, Osmund.
4129:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:on April 2, 2010
3979:
3973:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3895:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3872:. Archived from
3871:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3788:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3647:. Archived from
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3378:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3307:
3290:
3284:
3269:
3263:
3252:
3246:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3151:
3148:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3050:
3020:Islamic medicine
3015:Chinese medicine
2999:
2994:
2993:
2973:Martín de Porres
2735:Holy Communion.
2719:
2716:
2710:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2597:
2596:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2468:
2386:Relations with:
2357:Anti-Catholicism
1971:Cardinal Virtues
1931:Athanasian Creed
1808:Hypostatic union
1716:Deposit of faith
1628:Baptism of blood
1513:Passion of Jesus
1379:
1346:Eastern Churches
1336:Episcopal polity
1164:
1135:
1110:
1103:
1042:Sisters of Mercy
1035:Sisters of Mercy
956:Age of Discovery
884:Hospicio Cabañas
853:Sisters of Mercy
729:Robert Calderisi
671:
668:
643:High Middle Ages
639:Albert the Great
561:Teutonic Knights
553:Knights of Malta
492:, the Abbess St
452:
449:
416:Geoffrey Blainey
387:Emperor Galerius
310:Geoffrey Blainey
218:Zygmunt Zimowski
121:Sisters of Mercy
85:Albert the Great
21:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7013:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6965:
6957:
6936:
6919:Relief Services
6885:
6831:Catholic Action
6821:Military orders
6758:Confraternities
6750:of the faithful
6749:
6742:
6564:
6555:
6491:
6397:
6291:
6150:
6142:
6075:Prior, Prioress
6031:
5924:
5920:Vatican Museums
5871:
5804:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5692:
5646:Social teaching
5613:
5552:
5497:
5452:One true church
5416:
5393:Sixtine Vulgate
5389:Official Bible
5303:
5299:
5294:
5282:
5200:
5132:
5077:
5047:Petrine primacy
4990:
4986:
4981:
4973:
4945:
4943:Catholic Church
4940:
4898:
4888:
4872:
4866:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4771:Yahoo Lifestyle
4765:
4761:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4702:
4700:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4677:
4675:
4672:www.aclu-il.org
4666:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4624:
4620:
4612:
4608:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4550:
4548:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4523:
4521:
4520:. Eureka Street
4516:
4515:
4511:
4502:
4500:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4478:
4476:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4408:
4406:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4385:
4381:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4351:
4349:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4326:
4322:
4314:
4310:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4265:
4263:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4240:
4238:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4215:
4213:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4164:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3961:"Mother Teresa"
3959:
3958:
3954:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3867:"Archived copy"
3865:
3864:
3860:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3790:
3789:
3778:
3769:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3748:. Vol. 12.
3735:
3734:
3730:
3721:
3719:
3718:. Newadvent.org
3713:
3712:
3708:
3699:
3697:
3696:. Newadvent.org
3691:
3690:
3686:
3677:
3675:
3674:. Newadvent.org
3670:Gandet, Louis.
3669:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3626:
3618:
3614:
3597:Jacob Bronowski
3595:
3588:
3579:
3577:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3533:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3517:. Newadvent.org
3512:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3496:
3495:. Newadvent.org
3490:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3456:. Newadvent.org
3451:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3419:. Newadvent.org
3414:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3352:
3348:
3339:
3337:
3336:. Newadvent.org
3331:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3315:
3314:. Newadvent.org
3309:
3308:
3293:
3285:
3272:
3264:
3255:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3185:
3176:
3174:
3173:. Newadvent.org
3168:
3167:
3154:
3149:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3082:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3043:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2941:
2897:
2881:Saint Pantaleon
2857:
2841:
2829:
2823:
2802:conditions and
2746:
2741:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2682:
2652:
2646:
2629:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2420:
2419:Societal issues
2412:
2411:
2410:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2322:
2291:
2281:
2280:
2254:
2228:Post-Vatican II
2218:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2171:
2125:
2119:Liturgical year
2078:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2021:
2001:Social teaching
1986:Catholic ethics
1965:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1921:Apostles' Creed
1893:Sixtine Vulgate
1852:
1842:
1841:
1823:Beatific vision
1757:Other teachings
1678:Moral influence
1504:Paschal mystery
1376:
1375:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1289:One true church
1214:
1206:
1156:
1141:
1125:Catholic Church
1101:
980:
944:Salesian sister
937:
877:
839:, considered a
819:could happen".
737:
724:
699:of 1482 to the
669:
663:Jan van Bijlert
657:The subject of
651:
557:Knights Templar
510:Causae et Curae
490:Walafrid Strabo
450:
413:
383:Saint Pantaleon
278:
262:
144:
43:Catholic Church
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7022:
7020:
7012:
7011:
7006:
6996:
6995:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6975:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6937:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6866:Legion of Mary
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6795:Lay Carmelites
6792:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6754:
6752:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6643:Conceptionists
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:Assumptionists
6574:
6572:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6280:Syro-Malankara
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6230:Italo-Albanian
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6118:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6048:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5939:
5937:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5900:Lateran Treaty
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5826:
5821:
5812:
5810:
5795:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5661:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5636:Moral theology
5633:
5627:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5466:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5395:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5319:
5317:
5310:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5221:
5210:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:Pope Gregory I
5148:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5123:Biblical canon
5120:
5118:Late antiquity
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5054:Church fathers
5051:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5006:
5004:
4995:
4988:Ecclesiastical
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4897:
4896:External links
4894:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4870:
4864:
4858:. Black Swan.
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4817:
4796:
4775:
4759:
4734:
4709:
4684:
4659:
4633:
4618:
4606:
4577:(10): 1774–8.
4557:
4530:
4509:
4485:
4454:
4429:
4415:
4391:
4379:
4358:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4284:
4272:
4247:
4222:
4206:www.cha.org.au
4192:
4171:
4146:
4124:
4099:
4074:
4049:
4024:
3999:
3974:
3952:
3903:
3858:
3836:
3824:
3776:
3751:
3728:
3706:
3684:
3662:
3636:
3624:
3622:, p. 474.
3612:
3586:
3560:
3539:
3527:
3505:
3483:
3481:, p. 113.
3466:
3444:
3429:
3407:
3394:
3379:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3324:
3291:
3289:, p. 111.
3270:
3253:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3200:, p. 112.
3183:
3152:
3126:
3117:
3096:
3080:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2984:
2981:
2940:
2937:
2896:
2893:
2856:
2853:
2840:
2837:
2822:
2819:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2722:
2721:
2715:September 2021
2702:
2700:
2693:
2681:
2678:
2645:
2642:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:Biblical canon
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Divine Liturgy
2096:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2027:Augustinianism
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1882:
1881:
1880:Official Bible
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:Predestination
1810:
1805:
1800:
1798:Amillennialism
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Sanctification
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Means of grace
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:, Vatican City
1136:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1097:
1089:social justice
1053:Mary MacKillop
979:
976:
936:
933:
876:
873:
808:Charles Darwin
736:
733:
723:
720:
697:Pope Sixtus IV
650:
647:
534:Bubonic Plague
444:Abbey of Cluny
412:
409:
377:(d. 636). St.
277:
274:
261:
258:
143:
137:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7021:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6984:
6976:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6914:Home Missions
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6807:Saint Francis
6805:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6790:Saint Dominic
6788:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6603:Bethlehemites
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6525:Vatican Radio
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6510:Vatican Media
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:List of popes
5803:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5591:Mother of God
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5476:People of God
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:Infallibility
5462:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5340:Body and soul
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5289:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:Enlightenment
5241:
5239:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5214:Protestantism
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:Scholasticism
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Schism (1378)
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:Schism (1054)
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4735:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4710:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4648:on 2015-05-10
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4558:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4474:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4348:on 2013-06-03
4347:
4343:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4262:on 2010-05-25
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4237:on 2010-05-25
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4212:on 2017-09-05
4211:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4193:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4161:on 2016-01-12
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4135:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4103:
4100:
4089:on 2011-07-06
4088:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4064:on 2011-07-16
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4039:on 2010-05-25
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4014:on 2012-03-21
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3879:on 2016-08-27
3875:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3847:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3732:
3729:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3609:0-563-17064-6
3606:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3576:on 2015-09-23
3575:
3571:
3564:
3561:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3516:
3509:
3506:
3494:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3418:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3368:, p. 90.
3367:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3335:
3328:
3325:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3268:, p. 88.
3267:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:, p. 87.
3250:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3224:, p. 86.
3223:
3218:
3215:
3212:, p. 82.
3211:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:Saint Alexius
2946:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2925:Saint Foillan
2922:
2921:Saint Quentin
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:patron saints
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2861:patron saints
2854:
2849:
2845:
2839:Patron saints
2838:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2804:endometriosis
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2763:Frank Brennan
2759:
2758:contraception
2755:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2706:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:Humanae Vitae
2656:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Homosexuality
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2406:Protestantism
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:Miscellaneous
2342:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2213:Latin liturgy
2211:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:Scholasticism
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2016:Virtue ethics
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:New Testament
1870:
1868:
1867:Old Testament
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:People of God
1734:
1732:
1731:Papal primacy
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Justification
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1004:
999:
992:
988:
984:
977:
975:
972:
968:
967:Mother Teresa
963:
961:
957:
949:
945:
941:
934:
932:
928:
925:
919:
917:
913:
909:
908:Marianne Cope
905:
901:
896:
889:
885:
881:
874:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:Pope Leo XIII
830:
826:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Gregor Mendel
785:
783:
779:
778:ophthalmology
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Dorotea Bucca
759:
750:
746:
741:
734:
732:
730:
721:
716:
712:
711:Gregor Mendel
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
664:
660:
655:
648:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
597:
593:
592:Albert Magnus
589:
585:
581:
573:
572:Albert Magnus
568:
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
545:
541:
539:
535:
531:
525:
523:
519:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
475:
470:
466:
464:
463:Pope John XXI
460:
456:
445:
440:
432:
428:
424:
422:
417:
410:
408:
405:
398:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
351:
343:
338:
334:
331:
327:
326:Saint Fabiola
323:
319:
313:
311:
305:
303:
299:
295:
294:a Jewish sect
291:
286:
282:
281:Ancient Greek
275:
270:
269:Saint Fabiola
266:
259:
257:
252:
247:
245:
241:
238:According to
236:
234:
233:
228:
227:
221:
219:
215:
209:
202:told in Luke.
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:New Testament
167:
163:
156:
152:
148:
142:
138:
136:
134:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:Gregor Mendel
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
59:
55:
53:
48:
44:
36:
35:Marianne Cope
32:
19:
6953:Universities
6942:
6785:Third orders
6748:Associations
6738:Visitandines
6733:Trinitarians
6683:Mercedarians
6668:Hieronymites
6613:Camaldoleses
6598:Benedictines
6588:Augustinians
6548:
6541:
6534:
6515:Vatican News
6469:Distinctions
6275:Syro-Malabar
6160:Latin Church
6082:Grand master
5980:Metropolitan
5877:Vatican City
5772:Organisation
5651:Philosophers
5516:Confirmation
5493:In canon law
5487:Subsistit in
5485:
5481:Three states
5468:
5429:
5422:Ecclesiology
5404:Nova Vulgata
5402:
5360:Original sin
5355:Nicene Creed
5345:Divine grace
5304:
5186:Universities
5156:Papal States
5083:Great Church
5025:Resurrection
5002:Early Church
4877:
4853:
4850:Bryson, Bill
4843:Bibliography
4830:. Retrieved
4820:
4809:. Retrieved
4799:
4788:. Retrieved
4778:
4770:
4762:
4751:. Retrieved
4748:ABC7 Chicago
4747:
4737:
4726:. Retrieved
4722:
4712:
4701:. Retrieved
4699:. 2016-08-25
4696:
4687:
4676:. Retrieved
4671:
4662:
4650:. Retrieved
4646:the original
4642:"Popepaulvi"
4636:
4627:
4621:
4609:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4549:. Retrieved
4545:
4522:. Retrieved
4512:
4501:. Retrieved
4497:
4488:
4477:. Retrieved
4472:
4446:. Retrieved
4442:
4432:
4418:
4407:. Retrieved
4403:
4394:
4382:
4371:. Retrieved
4361:
4350:. Retrieved
4346:the original
4335:
4323:
4311:
4300:. Retrieved
4296:
4287:
4275:
4264:. Retrieved
4260:the original
4250:
4239:. Retrieved
4235:the original
4225:
4214:. Retrieved
4210:the original
4205:
4195:
4184:. Retrieved
4174:
4163:. Retrieved
4159:the original
4149:
4138:. Retrieved
4127:
4119:
4113:
4102:
4091:. Retrieved
4087:the original
4077:
4066:. Retrieved
4062:the original
4052:
4041:. Retrieved
4037:the original
4027:
4016:. Retrieved
4012:the original
4002:
3991:. Retrieved
3987:the original
3977:
3969:the original
3964:
3955:
3923:(1): 26–34.
3920:
3916:
3906:
3881:. Retrieved
3874:the original
3861:
3850:. Retrieved
3839:
3831:
3827:
3802:. Retrieved
3796:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:the original
3754:
3743:
3731:
3720:. Retrieved
3709:
3698:. Retrieved
3687:
3676:. Retrieved
3665:
3655:February 23,
3653:. Retrieved
3649:the original
3639:
3627:
3615:
3600:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:the original
3563:
3552:. Retrieved
3542:
3530:
3519:. Retrieved
3508:
3497:. Retrieved
3486:
3458:. Retrieved
3447:
3421:. Retrieved
3410:
3402:
3397:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3338:. Retrieved
3327:
3316:. Retrieved
3229:
3217:
3205:
3175:. Retrieved
3124:Matthew 10:8
3120:
3109:. Retrieved
3099:
3091:
3061:(1): 39–61.
3058:
3054:
3048:
2945:Saint Agatha
2942:
2898:
2858:
2830:
2808:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2747:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2712:
2704:
2673:Pope Francis
2670:
2658:
2655:Pope Paul VI
2653:
2634:
2461:Nazi Germany
2451:Sexual abuse
2435:
2385:
2243:Anglican Use
2238:Use of Sarum
2150:Confirmation
2109:Holy Qurbono
2104:Holy Qurbana
2020:
2011:Philosophers
1926:Nicene Creed
1904:Nova Vulgata
1902:
1803:Original sin
1747:Subsistit in
1745:
1702:Ecclesiology
1673:Satisfaction
1633:Divine grace
1528:Resurrection
1459:
1452:
1445:
1382:
1341:Latin Church
1308:Organisation
1230:Resurrection
1093:human rights
1082:
1046:
1039:
1027:Victor Chang
1016:
1008:
964:
953:
929:
920:
897:
893:
875:The Americas
869:
859:founded the
857:Jeanne Jugan
851:founded the
841:patron saint
821:
803:
786:
754:
745:Jeanne Jugan
725:
690:
675:
670: 1620s
604:
600:
577:
542:
526:
514:
509:
505:
483:
458:
436:
414:
401:
347:
330:Saint Jerome
314:
306:
290:Christianity
279:
254:
249:
243:
237:
230:
224:
222:
211:
206:
191:
166:Jesus Christ
160:
150:
140:
129:
101:Michelangelo
83:
58:Jesus Christ
56:
40:
6943:Health care
6929:Pax Christi
6881:Schoenstatt
6846:Sant'Egidio
6678:Legionaries
6658:Franciscans
6633:Cistercians
6628:Carthusians
6583:Annonciades
6442:Altarpieces
6335:West Syriac
6330:East Syriac
6310:Alexandrian
5934:Holy orders
5915:Swiss Guard
5855:Dicasteries
5850:Roman Curia
5748:Evangelists
5706:Holy Family
5641:Personalism
5631:Natural law
5609:Josephology
5543:Holy orders
5181:Inquisition
5138:Middle Ages
5128:Monasticism
5096:Constantine
5020:Crucifixion
4874:Porter, Roy
3632:Bryson 2004
3620:Bryson 2004
3535:Porter 1997
3479:Porter 1997
3440:Porter 1997
3390:Porter 1997
3366:Porter 1997
3354:Porter 1997
3287:Porter 1997
3266:Porter 1997
3249:Porter 1997
3234:Porter 1997
3222:Porter 1997
3210:Porter 1997
3198:Porter 1997
3055:Geopolitics
2965:John of God
2821:Transgender
2786:As regards
2727:pandemic."
2657:issued the
2568:WikiProject
2436:Health care
2381:Monasticism
2316:East Syriac
2306:West Syriac
2296:Alexandrian
2165:Holy orders
1996:Probabilism
1991:Personalism
1981:Natural law
1793:Apologetics
1766:Josephology
1454:Ex Cathedra
1321:Roman Curia
1279:Magisterium
1225:Crucifixion
1061:Australasia
965:The famous
960:Philippines
888:Guadalajara
825:John of God
816:Bill Bryson
774:germ theory
649:Renaissance
619:Hippocrates
596:Roger Bacon
588:Reconquista
439:Charlemagne
411:Middle Ages
153:, 1661, by
67:Middle Ages
47:health care
6998:Categories
6698:Oratorians
6653:Dominicans
6623:Carmelites
6618:Camillians
6566:institutes
6379:Tridentine
6315:Antiochian
6235:Macedonian
6180:Belarusian
6070:Provincial
5985:Archbishop
5905:Roman Rota
5867:Properties
5792:By country
5788:Precedence
5753:Confessors
5733:Archangels
5723:Patriarchs
5623:Philosophy
5601:Veneration
5566:Assumption
5536:Last rites
5503:Sacraments
5447:Four marks
5258:Vatican II
5206:Modern era
5042:Succession
4832:2013-10-03
4811:2013-10-03
4790:2013-10-03
4753:2016-10-29
4728:2016-10-29
4703:2016-10-29
4678:2016-10-29
4652:2015-05-19
4551:2016-10-29
4524:2013-10-03
4503:2016-10-30
4479:2016-10-29
4448:2021-05-08
4409:2021-05-08
4373:2013-10-03
4352:2013-10-03
4302:2019-02-26
4266:2010-05-25
4241:2010-05-25
4216:2017-09-05
4186:2012-07-31
4165:2013-02-23
4140:2012-07-31
4093:2012-07-31
4068:2012-07-31
4043:2010-05-25
4018:2012-07-31
3993:2012-07-31
3883:2016-08-25
3852:2013-10-03
3804:2013-10-03
3770:2017-09-05
3722:2013-10-03
3700:2013-10-03
3678:2013-10-03
3580:2013-10-03
3554:2013-10-03
3521:2011-07-16
3499:2011-07-16
3460:2013-10-03
3423:2013-10-03
3340:2013-10-03
3318:2013-10-03
3177:2013-10-03
3111:2012-08-17
3041:References
3035:White Mass
2933:Saint Roch
2855:Physicians
2754:euthanasia
2684:See also:
2301:Antiochene
2233:Tridentine
2130:Sacraments
1964:Philosophy
1941:Papal bull
1693:Venial sin
1668:Mortal sin
1600:Apparition
1576:Assumption
1556:Veneration
1461:Deificatio
1437:Divine law
1412:Holy Ghost
1368:Theologies
1213:Background
1197:Sacraments
1095:advocacy.
1012:East Timor
845:Camillians
661:, here by
486:Bertharius
451: 946
421:Roy Porter
371:Lactantius
363:Tertullian
322:Cappadocia
196:Aimé Morot
182:Matthew 25
133:Roy Porter
6939:See also:
6891:Charities
6800:Discalced
6728:Trappists
6723:Theatines
6693:Olivetans
6638:Clarisses
6608:Blue nuns
6593:Basilians
6570:societies
6478:See also:
6364:Mozarabic
6354:Ambrosian
6340:Malankara
6325:Byzantine
6285:Ukrainian
6260:Ruthenian
6225:Hungarian
6210:Ethiopian
6185:Bulgarian
6152:sui iuris
6136:Postulant
6045:Religious
6000:Auxiliary
5995:Coadjutor
5965:Patriarch
5833:Cardinals
5780:Canon law
5776:Hierarchy
5758:Disciples
5681:Relations
5669:Evolution
5660:See also:
5605:See also:
5558:Mariology
5548:Matrimony
5521:Eucharist
5442:Ecumenism
5370:Salvation
5306:Catechism
5301:Tradition
5263:Communism
5111:Chalcedon
4473:usccb.org
3813:cite news
3075:144793259
3030:Rose Mass
2885:Nicomedia
2792:surrogacy
2744:Bioethics
2558:Templates
2431:Evolution
2401:Orthodoxy
2376:Ecumenism
2362:Criticism
2352:Antipopes
2332:Byzantine
2311:Malankara
2274:Mozarabic
2264:Ambrosian
2248:Zaire Use
2181:Devotions
2160:Matrimony
2145:Eucharist
1788:Sexuality
1688:Synergism
1614:Salvation
1605:Mediatrix
1581:Dormition
1566:Mater Dei
1551:Mariology
1533:Ascension
1485:Purgatory
1447:Decalogus
1351:Canon law
1235:Ascension
1168:Hierarchy
1055:, and Fr
890:, Mexico.
538:Galenists
465:in 1276.
354:Asclepius
318:St. Basil
276:Antiquity
155:Rembrandt
6983:Category
6876:Opus Dei
6861:Scouting
6851:Focolare
6718:Servites
6703:Piarists
6648:Crosiers
6384:Anglican
6320:Armenian
6250:Romanian
6240:Maronite
6215:Georgian
6205:Eritrean
6190:Chaldean
6175:Armenian
6170:Albanian
6051:Superior
6010:Emeritus
5990:Diocesan
5843:Advisers
5802:Holy See
5728:Prophets
5686:Politics
5457:Catholic
5437:Councils
5292:Theology
5171:Crusades
5106:Nicaea I
5037:Apostles
5015:Ministry
4984:Timeline
4964:Glossary
4876:(1997).
4852:(2004).
4601:18703442
3947:27833180
3892:cite web
2983:See also
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2951:, Saint
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2680:COVID-19
2644:HIV/AIDS
2538:Category
2528:Glossary
2466:Politics
2441:HIV/AIDS
2371:Pandeism
2327:Armenian
2259:Gallican
2059:Molinism
2047:Occamism
2022:Schools
1976:Just war
1912:Peshitta
1781:Lectures
1771:Morality
1424:Filioque
1372:Doctrine
1316:Holy See
1185:Theology
1179:timeline
1147:Overview
1117:a series
1115:Part of
800:genetics
715:genetics
611:Alpuhans
544:Crusader
518:Capuchin
506:Physica,
431:John XXI
113:genetics
79:medicine
6948:Schools
6904:Caritas
6812:Secular
6778:Workers
6673:Jesuits
6459:Museums
6454:Library
6432:Writers
6427:Artists
6407:Culture
6374:Paul VI
6255:Russian
6245:Melkite
6087:Brother
6065:General
6005:Titular
5975:Primate
5953:Eparchy
5943:Diocese
5890:Outline
5829:College
5819:Francis
5763:Virgins
5738:Martyrs
5664:Science
5571:History
5526:Penance
5511:Baptism
5412:Worship
5385:Vulgate
5333:Kingdom
5328:Trinity
5316:General
5071:Primacy
4979:History
4959:Outline
4592:2636458
4443:Reuters
3938:5102176
3645:"Curia"
2931:), and
2929:Ireland
2800:thyroid
2705:updated
2523:Outline
2493:Slavery
2483:Science
2396:Judaism
2140:Penance
2135:Baptism
2084:Liturgy
2077:Worship
2042:Scotism
2037:Thomism
1888:Vulgate
1397:Trinity
1257:Fathers
1190:Liturgy
1175:History
1162:Francis
1074:charism
978:Oceania
863:on the
633:of the
530:St Roch
260:History
62:nursing
6826:Fimcap
6768:Marian
6688:Minims
6420:Marian
6270:Syriac
6265:Slovak
6195:Coptic
6131:Oblate
6126:Master
6121:Novice
6116:Hermit
6104:Sister
6060:Abbess
6027:Deacon
6022:Priest
6017:Parish
5960:Bishop
5930:Polity
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5698:Saints
5365:Saints
5253:Nazism
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1480:Heaven
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1119:on the
1099:Africa
1091:, and
735:Europe
570:Saint
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6924:CIDSE
6773:Youth
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6464:Music
6389:Zaire
6369:Roman
6359:Braga
6349:Latin
6220:Greek
6092:Friar
6056:Abbot
5970:Major
5885:Index
5784:Laity
5350:Dogma
5297:Bible
5273:Islam
5229:Trent
5010:Jesus
4992:Legal
4954:Index
4469:(PDF)
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2205:Rites
2186:Bible
1858:Bible
1850:Texts
1833:Dogma
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1247:Peter
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686:Galen
285:Roman
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4882:ISBN
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3943:PMID
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