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441:. Around 8000 armed forces besieged the fortified Castelvetere, administered by Marquis Fabrizio Carafa, as well as Prince of Terra della Roccella. The defense device, put in place by the Marquis, used the help under the command of Giovanni Marullo, Francesco Plutino and brothers Francesco and Carlo Siscara, noble citizens, displaced to preside the four urban gates. After a brutal battle, which lasted many hours, the siege is broken and the massive Turkish army, which had lost its commander-in-chief on the battlefield, is put on the run, chased by Castelveterin knights.
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During the early 20th century, thousands of
Cauloniesi migrated abroad. The first waves of migrants went to the United States. Changes in U.S. immigration law in the 1920s, in part to reduce the number of southern European immigrants, caused Cauloniesi migration to shift to other venues, especially
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that still operates. The establishment of aged care facilities in the 1980s represented forward thinking by the
Cauloniese community leaders because they foresaw the need to create a place to eventually put their parents (the original immigrants from Caulonia) at some point in the future when they
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Major floods hit
Caulonia and its surrounding hamlets in 1951 and 1953. These floods, combined with ongoing emigration, caused significant declines in Caulonia's population, with the comune's center of economic activity now on the coast at the frazione of Marina di Caulonia. Many of the homes in
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at Seaton, a large nursing home facility providing aged care for old people. It operates across two sites in western
Adelaide that offers aged care catered toward the cultural, food, religious and medical needs of elderly Cauloniese and the wider Italian community. It was created in the 1980s,
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is well attended by people visiting from all parts of
Adelaide and from organsed tour buses of tourists visiting from regional areas of South Australia and interstate Australia. Frequently, people attend the Feast from Caulonia itself, impressed by the size and scope of the event, the level of
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472:, which they thought was located in Castelvetere's territory. This belief proved to be mistaken, because almost three decades later the archaeologist Paolo Orsi proved conclusively that the ancient city was located at Punta Stilo, near Monasterace.
538:, where they comprise the largest group of Italian immigrants from a single village. Almost all of that immigration happened in the post war years between the 1950s-1960s and into the 1970s. Many of those immigrants moved to the western suburbs of
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organisation put into staging it, and that
Cauloiniese culture is still thriving after so many decades after the original immigration. Major acts are brought into Adelaide from abroad as major attractions to the
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https://archive.today/20120906105900/http://www.monde-diplomatique.it/ricerca/ric_view_lemonde.php3?page=/LeMonde-archivio/Marzo-2009/0903lm23.02.html&word=pasquale;cavallaro
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613:. The Feast was first held for a short time in the North-Eastern suburb of Newton, only to move to its more 'spiritual home' of western Adelaide, being held for many years at
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of the
Society of Saint Hilarion to bring young people together to teach them about their heritage. Efforts include regular lunches organised by Roy Fazzallari celebrating
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and Seaton. To this day, the surviving original immigrants and their descendants, many of whom married within the
Italian community, still live in the western suburbs of
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The
Cauloniese community today in Adelaide has grown very large, now into the third generation of Australian-born children. The culture, religion, tradition and
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Festivals in
Caulonia Superiore attract thousands, especially the annual "Kaulonia Tarantella Festival" or KTF in late August, which features live
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Caulonia was known as Castelvetere until 1862, when the town changed its name to Caulonia, following Calabria's integration with Italy during the
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at Seaton where the larger area and easier parking better accommodates the growing crowds of people attending the event. The
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would need nursing home care - and they wanted to make sure that they would be comfortable, looked after and have their
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In 1594 Castelvetere opposed a strong resistance to a brutal siege carried out by the massive Turkish army led by
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was born here in 1615 and was the 62nd Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta from 1680 to 1690.
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at Seaton) and a concerted effort by leaders in the Cauloniese community such as Vince Greco and the
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Caulonia Superiore is built on a steep hill further inland while Caulonia Marina lies on the coast.
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for sedition. Most were ultimately pardoned, but Cavallaro himself served eight years in prison.
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People of Cauloniese descent in Adelaide still celebrate many of the great traditions brought to
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are handed down to each generation through family get-togethers, important milestones such as
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Cauloniese people (those from Caulonia) are part of the Italian Diaspora, particularly in
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One of the most important achievements of the Cauloniese community was to establish the
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and West Lakes Boulevard acting as one important traffic route heading South-West; and
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Australia, Canada, and Argentina, in the latter waves of twentieth century migration.
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All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (
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This article is about the modern city. For the unrelated ancient city, see
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Immigration, the Feast of Saint Hilarion & Aged Care for Immigrants
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773:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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family, from the Neapolitan nobility, was granted the town by King
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Agromastelli, Campoli, Crochi, Cufò, Focà , San Nicola, Ursini, Ziia
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The town was ruled by various lords during the Middle Ages. The
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Family History Site of a Cauloniese Immigrant Family to U.S.
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Society of Saint Hilarion (Cauloniese Migrants to Australia)
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Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
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in a triangular geographic area between the Adelaide CBD,
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For five days in March 1945, with the fascist regime of
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site that has since been replaced by the newer, larger
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by the original immigrants. The most notable being the
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YouTube Video of Tarantella Power Festival in Caulonia
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units, 350 Red Cauloniesi were put on trial in nearby
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611:Society of Saint Hilario (SocietĂ di Sant'Ilario)
502:Via Vincenzo Niutta in Caulonia Superiore today
417:, 16 kilometres (10 mi) to the northeast.
737:Ecomuseo delle ferriere e fonderie di Calabria
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775:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
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833:. Bari: Ecumenica Editrice. p. 39.
519:music and tarantella dancing workshops.
430:The origin of the town probably lies in
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1008:Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
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617:at Henley Beach, then moved to the
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426:Late Antiquity and Middle Ages
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582:as a northern traffic route.
405:. Originally it was known as
124:Location of Caulonia in Italy
1529:Cities and towns in Calabria
732:Vallata dello Stilaro Allaro
629:to the expansive grounds of
603:Sant'Ilario (Saint Hilarion)
1434:Santo Stefano in Aspromonte
1429:Santa Cristina d'Aspromonte
911:"Le Quattro Volte – review"
807:Castagna, Mario Pellicano.
625:, Mr Vince Greco moved the
383:Province of Reggio Calabria
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1414:Sant'Alessio in Aspromonte
897:"All | uncategorised"
621:grounds, and in 2022, the
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1419:Sant'Eufemia d'Aspromonte
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962:Society of Saint Hilarion
855:www.monde-diplomatique.it
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23:Comune in Calabria, Italy
1239:Marina di Gioiosa Ionica
743:Michelangelo Frammartino
623:President of the Society
580:Sir Donald Bradman Drive
485:Red Republic of Caulonia
32:
1489:Terranova Sappo Minulio
1424:Sant'Ilario dello Ionio
709:site (also replaced by
705:facility; as well as a
694:House of Saint Hilarion
615:Saint Michael's College
18:Caulonia (ancient city)
1379:San Giovanni di Gerace
829:Bova, Damiano (2008).
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450:Ferdinand II of Aragon
381:(municipality) in the
298:74/km (190/sq mi)
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1409:Sant'Agata del Bianco
1264:Melito di Porto Salvo
1174:Feroleto della Chiesa
673:(particularly weekly
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411:ancient city Caulonia
331: • Summer (
1394:San Pietro di CaridĂ
1344:Roccaforte del Greco
1224:Laureana di Borrello
715:Villa Saint Hilarion
619:Mater Christi Church
599:Festa di S. Ilarione
295: • Density
160:Show map of Calabria
91:Location of Caulonia
1374:San Giorgio Morgeto
689:(Calabrian) food.
574:to the North, with
466:Italian unification
185: /
157:Caulonia (Calabria)
1499:Villa San Giovanni
1284:Motta San Giovanni
1119:Caraffa del Bianco
631:Gleneagles Reserve
570:to the South, and
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470:ancient Greek city
287: • Total
274: • Total
261: • Mayor
54:Comune di Caulonia
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1089:Bruzzano Zeffirio
877:Missing or empty
840:978-88-8875-843-5
588:Italian community
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362:Dialing code
228:Metropolitan city
189:38.383°N 16.417°E
127:Show map of Italy
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1399:San Procopio
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80:Coat of arms
33:Castelvetere
1404:San Roberto
1384:San Lorenzo
1324:Portigliola
1274:Monasterace
1204:Gioia Tauro
1084:Brancaleone
1074:Bova Marina
749:(2003) and
584:Grange Road
544:Kidman Park
489:carabinieri
415:Monasterace
351:Postal code
192: /
1523:Categories
1484:Taurianova
1179:Ferruzzano
1169:Delianuova
1034:Antonimina
814:30 January
760:References
745:'s films:
572:West Lakes
568:West Beach
517:tarantella
308:Cauloniesi
282:Population
256:Government
1494:Varapodio
1339:Rizziconi
1319:Polistena
1309:Placanica
1259:Melicucco
1254:MelicuccĂ
1214:Grotteria
1159:Condofuri
1154:Cittanova
1134:Casignana
1109:Candidoni
1054:Benestare
687:Calabrese
683:committee
663:Christmas
511:Festivals
395:Catanzaro
314:Time zone
1474:Stignano
1464:Sinopoli
1449:Seminara
1389:San Luca
1269:Molochio
1244:Maropati
1219:Laganadi
1164:Cosoleto
1139:Caulonia
1079:Bovalino
1044:Bagaladi
998:Calabria
870:cite web
779:16 March
726:See also
699:Lockleys
652:Adelaide
595:Adelaide
564:Adelaide
556:Lockleys
540:Adelaide
532:Adelaide
391:Calabria
373:Caulonia
243:Frazioni
221:Calabria
151:Caulonia
118:Caulonia
35:KavlonĂa
30:Caulonia
1459:Siderno
1454:Serrata
1359:Rosarno
1354:Roghudi
1304:Pazzano
1294:Palizzi
1249:Martone
1234:Mammola
1199:Giffone
1189:Galatro
1184:Fiumara
1124:Cardeto
1094:Calanna
1064:Bivongi
1006:of the
1000:·
755:(2010).
747:Il dono
720:Italian
648:zeppole
421:History
401:in the
389:region
387:Italian
385:in the
304:Demonym
205:Country
180:16°25′E
177:38°23′N
1469:Staiti
1444:Scilla
1194:Gerace
1144:CiminĂ
1129:Careri
1114:Canolo
1099:Camini
1059:Bianco
1039:Ardore
1019:Africo
1003:Comuni
837:
711:Seaton
707:Findon
703:Seaton
667:Easter
607:Spring
548:Findon
446:Carafa
378:comune
216:Region
45:Comune
1479:Stilo
1439:Scido
1334:Riace
1314:Platì
1299:Palmi
1229:Locri
1029:Anoia
795:Istat
659:foods
644:Feast
640:Feast
635:Feast
627:Feast
493:Locri
375:is a
355:89041
340:UTC+2
319:UTC+1
290:7,411
209:Italy
1364:Samo
1069:Bova
883:help
835:ISBN
816:2014
781:2019
675:Mass
665:and
366:0964
344:CEST
269:Area
235:(RC)
677:at
654:.
650:in
333:DST
323:CET
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