1441:
1620:
98:
295:
1560:
1554:
1435:
1496:
118:
400:
is believed to have been king of Dál Riata from around 811 until 835. Causantín's reputation among the kings who followed him may, perhaps, be demonstrated by the use of his name for three kings in the century and a half following his death when it is not attested as a kingly name in
Scotland prior
250:, where was killed in 807. It is not known whether Causantín was king before defeating Conall. The king lists give varying lengths for his reign, from 35 to 45 years, and are not to be relied upon without independent confirmation. The second report is that of Causantín's death in 820.
265:. Recent analysis has revealed a small part of an inscription on the Cross, in which Causantín is named. Accordingly, it is supposed that this monument was commissioned by him, or as a memorial to him. He appears there as
409:
While
Causantín'a parentage is not known with certainty, it is believed that he had two siblings: A brother Óengus, who succeeded him as King of the Picts, and a sister who is said to be his heir and was the mother of
335:
during
Causantín's reign. The idea that Columba's relics may have come to Dunkeld in the time of Causantín, rather than thirty years later in the time of Cináed mac Ailpín is based on an entry in the
873:
231:
were active in
Ireland and on the western coasts of Scotland at this time, which may also account for the lack of records. Iona was a target, and it may be that Abbot Noah of
1657:
1604:
1480:
866:
1537:
377:, it is thought that Causantín may have been a church reformer, in line with céli dé ideals. Caustantín appears also to have been a patron of the
1696:
1691:
859:
503:, s.a. 788. The dating is not certain as a second notice, s.a. 789, says "The battle of Causantín and Conall is written here in other books".
717:
Kings, clerics and chronicles in
Scotland, 500-1297: essays in honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the occasion of her ninetieth birthday
219:
have relatively few notices of events in
Scotland, possibly due to the failing of the annals believed to have been kept in Scotland at
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1676:
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1206:
1196:
1145:
149:
1466:
1171:
890:
803:), Genealogies, and various Lives of Saints. Most are translated into English or translations are in progress. The
624:
655:
Broun, Dauvit; "Pictish Kings 761–839: Integration with Dál Riata or
Separate Development" in Sally Foster (ed.),
1686:
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1226:
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882:
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227:. Perhaps for that reason, there are only two reports which mention him. Other entries make it clear that the
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652:; "Dunkeld and the origins of Scottish Identity" in Dauvit Broun and Thomas Owen Clancy (eds), op. cit.
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97:
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188:, but this is no longer widely accepted. Instead, it is thought they were kin to the first king
81:
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458:
Bannerman, pp. 83–85; see also Broun, "Pictish Kings", p. 78, for some of the other proposals.
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137:
29:
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1574:
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1450:
489:, s.a. 789. Entries relating to Viking activity are found for 794–796, 798, 802, 806, &c.
360:, which would date it to 816 or later. It is suggested that Causantín is commemorated by the
319:
was made for
Causantín, but this is a minority view, as is the suggestion that the relics of
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1135:
1070:
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47:
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533:, AI820.1, call Causantín "King of Alba", but this is not considered to be significant.
348:
who are following some variants of the
Pictish king lists or other materials now lost.
345:
563:". However, a circuit with the relics of the Saint may have been a regular occurrence.
242:
The first report, in 789, is the record of a battle in
Pictland between Causantín and
1670:
920:
556:
389:, which contains a list of those for whom prayers were said, dating from around 840.
254:
201:
197:
121:
Great Britain during the reign of Causantín mac Fergusa (A.D. 802); Pictland is green
101:
1303:
980:
729:
657:
The St Andrews Sarcophagus: A Pictish masterpiece and its international connections
649:
628:
414:, founder of the Alpín dynasty, from which centuries of Scottish rulers descended.
357:
236:
216:
1080:
843:
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dates the foundation to 815, although he states that this was after the deaths of
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1434:
1110:
1065:
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935:
467:
Broun, "Pictish Kings", p. 82 table 67; Clancy, "Caustantín"; Woolf, "Onuist".
224:
117:
1105:
1100:
1030:
1020:
985:
945:
925:
694:, tr. Felix J. H. Skene, 2 vols. Reprinted, Lampeter: Llanerch Press, 1993.
669:
Clancy, Thomas Owen; "Caustantín son of Fergus (Uurgust)" in M. Lynch (ed.)
373:
of the day. As a patron of the céli dé, and perhaps a collaborator of Abbot
276:
1191:
344:
That Causantín established Dunkeld is stated by later chroniclers such as
144:, from 789 until 820. He was until the Victorian era sometimes counted as
1503:
1085:
1050:
1045:
1005:
960:
940:
930:
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192:, perhaps grandsons or grandnephews. This family may have originated in
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614:, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections, Stamford: Paul Watkins, 1990.
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627:; "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the relics of Columba" in
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116:
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220:
165:
855:
246:, in which Causantín was victorious. Conall later reappears in
750:, Reprinted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
381:
monasteries, as he is commemorated, along with his nephew
515:, p. cxxvii; Broun, "Pictish Kings", pp. 82–83, note 29.
417:
Causantín is believed to have fathered at least 2 sons:
1631:
1578:
1511:
1454:
485:
Noah's death, probably by violence, is reported by the
392:
Causantín was succeeded by his brother Óengus. His son
1626:
This biography of a member of Scottish royalty is a
176:
It had been proposed that Causantín and his brother
108:, on which Causantín mac Fergusa is commemorated as
1124:
889:
152:. He is credited with having founded the church at
87:
75:
67:
63:
53:
43:
35:
28:
23:
261:'s final victory over the Picts, as indeed, was
734:Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland
637:Spes Scotorum: Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland
612:Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500–1286
1651:
1598:
1531:
1474:
867:
279:version of his name rather than the presumed
8:
748:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland A.D. 80–1000
707:; "Evidence of a lost Pictish source in the
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109:
1658:
1644:
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1538:
1524:
1481:
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874:
860:
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815:
20:
215:Causantín's reign falls in a period when
1449:This Scottish biographical article is a
673:, Oxford and New York: Oxford UP, 2002.
671:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
196:(presumed to correspond with the modern
451:
559:, went to Scotland with the shrine of
148:; the title is now generally given to
7:
1616:
1614:
1549:
1547:
1492:
1490:
1430:
1428:
639:, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1999.
366:, a product of one of the principal
719:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2000.
659:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1998.
1630:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1577:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1510:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1453:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
542:Broun, "Dunkeld", p. 105, note 40;
14:
16:King of the Picts from 789 to 820
1618:
1558:
1552:
1494:
1439:
1433:
769:CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts
688:Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
396:was later king. Causantín's son
327:, may have been translated from
291:and similar Pictish king lists.
257:was long assumed to commemorate
476:Broun, "Pictish Kings", p. 72.
315:It has been proposed that the
1:
1697:9th-century Scottish monarchs
1692:8th-century Scottish monarchs
883:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
807:is not presently available.
134:"Constantine son of Fergus"
1735:
1613:
1546:
1489:
1427:
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840:
831:
823:
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715:", in Simon Taylor (ed.)
305:University College Dublin
285:Castantin filius Uurguist
239:, was killed by raiders.
146:Constantine I of Scotland
133:
106:St Serf's Church, Dunning
323:, perhaps including the
805:Martyrology of Tallaght
773:University College Cork
709:Historia Regum Anglorum
387:Liber Vitae Dunelmensis
363:Martyrology of Tallaght
300:Martyrology of Tallaght
268:Custantin filius Fircus
111:Custantin filius Fircus
1717:Scottish royalty stubs
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1573:-related article is a
1506:-related article is a
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317:St Andrews Sarcophagus
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1126:Monarchs of the Scots
811:The Pictish Chronicle
585:Clancy, "Caustantín".
530:Annals of Innisfallen
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156:which later received
150:Causantín mac Cináeda
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1207:Constantine III (IV)
1172:Constantine II (III)
799:(which includes the
736:, London: Batsford.
692:William Forbes Skene
572:Fordun, IV, p. xii;
289:Poppleton manuscript
1237:Malcolm III Canmore
1677:8th-century births
1310:Second Interregnum
1277:William I the Lion
1146:Constantine I (II)
1136:Kenneth I MacAlpin
793:Chronicon Scotorum
746:Smyth, Alfred P.;
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296:
292:
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287:found in the
286:
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274:
269:
264:
263:Sueno's Stone
260:
256:
255:Dupplin Cross
251:
249:
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180:were sons of
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143:
139:
131:
127:
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112:
107:
103:
102:Dupplin Cross
99:
90:
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78:
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70:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
1632:expanding it
1625:
1579:expanding it
1568:
1565:
1512:expanding it
1501:
1455:expanding it
1448:
1308:
1296:
1282:Alexander II
1075:
981:Gartnait III
832:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
747:
733:
716:
708:
687:
670:
656:
636:
629:Dauvit Broun
611:
590:
581:
573:
568:
547:
538:
528:
524:
520:
512:
508:
498:
494:
486:
481:
472:
463:
454:
416:
408:
391:
386:
379:Northumbrian
361:
358:Pope Leo III
343:
336:
314:
298:
284:
273:latinisation
252:
241:
237:Isle of Bute
217:Irish annals
214:
175:
145:
140:, in modern
129:
125:
124:
18:
1262:Alexander I
1212:Kenneth III
1163:(uncertain)
1061:Talorgan II
1026:Nechtan III
1001:Gartnait IV
966:Gartnait II
789:Innisfallen
561:Colum Cille
371:monasteries
354:Charlemagne
44:Predecessor
1682:820 deaths
1671:Categories
1391:William II
1376:Charles II
1331:Robert III
1272:Malcolm IV
1252:Donald III
1242:Donald III
1217:Malcolm II
1202:Kenneth II
1111:Bridei VII
1066:Drest VIII
1011:Bridei III
996:Talorgan I
991:Talorc III
971:Nechtan II
936:Gartnait I
447:References
321:St Columba
225:Applecross
202:Eóganachta
184:, King of
162:St Columba
132:(English:
1381:James VII
1371:Charles I
1346:James III
1326:Robert II
1247:Duncan II
1177:Malcolm I
1167:Donald II
1106:Ciniod II
1101:Bridei VI
1081:Óengus II
1031:Drest VII
1021:Bridei IV
986:Bridei II
946:Talorc II
926:Drest III
911:Nechtan I
844:Óengus II
781:Tigernach
576:, p. 262.
385:, in the
341:for 818.
311:, c. 1180
277:Old Irish
235:, on the
186:Dál Riata
126:Causantín
104:, now in
58:Óengus II
54:Successor
1504:Scotland
1366:James VI
1351:James IV
1341:James II
1321:David II
1316:Robert I
1292:Margaret
1222:Duncan I
1141:Donald I
1086:Drest IX
1056:Alpín II
1051:Ciniod I
1046:Bridei V
1041:Óengus I
1006:Drest VI
961:Bridei I
941:Cailtram
931:Drest IV
916:Drest II
906:Talorc I
838:789–820
553:Diarmait
435:See also
422:Drest IX
233:Kingarth
142:Scotland
1415:Ireland
1411:England
1386:Mary II
1356:James V
1336:James I
1267:David I
1227:Macbeth
1161:Eochaid
1116:Drest X
1036:Alpín I
976:Cinioch
951:Drest V
901:Drest I
635:(eds.)
601:Sources
428:Domnall
398:Domnall
368:céli dé
333:Dunkeld
281:Pictish
248:Kintyre
229:Vikings
210:Ireland
206:Munster
154:Dunkeld
91:Fergusa
39:789–820
1232:Lulach
1197:Amlaíb
1192:Cuilén
1182:Indulf
1071:Conall
827:Conall
795:, the
791:, the
754:
740:
723:
698:
690:, ed.
677:
663:
643:
618:
405:Family
198:Mearns
194:Circin
178:Óengus
158:relics
88:Father
82:Óengus
48:Conall
1569:This
1502:This
1257:Edgar
1156:Giric
1096:Uurad
1016:Taran
394:Drest
383:Eogán
283:form
164:from
77:House
36:Reign
1628:stub
1575:stub
1508:stub
1451:stub
1413:and
1396:Anne
1361:Mary
1304:John
1091:Uuen
787:and
752:ISBN
738:ISBN
721:ISBN
696:ISBN
675:ISBN
661:ISBN
641:ISBN
631:and
616:ISBN
574:ESSH
513:ESSH
356:and
329:Iona
271:, a
253:The
223:and
221:Iona
172:Life
166:Iona
68:Died
1187:Dub
1151:Áed
771:at
711:of
331:to
208:in
204:of
160:of
128:or
71:820
1673::
783:,
779:,
732:;
686:;
610:;
555:,
212:.
168:.
1659:e
1652:t
1645:v
1634:.
1606:e
1599:t
1592:v
1581:.
1539:e
1532:t
1525:v
1514:.
1482:e
1475:t
1468:v
1457:.
1417:.
875:e
868:t
861:v
430:.
424:;
303:(
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