List of causes of death by rate

487: 5566: 5577: 5668: 5436: 106: 75: 5696: 5110:, which predisposes towards several chronic diseases, including 13 different types of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and type 2 diabetes. According to the WHO, being "chronically overweight and obesity are among the leading causes of death and disability in Europe", with estimates suggesting they cause more than 1.2 million deaths annually, corresponding to over 13% of total mortality in the region. Various types of 11495: 5357:

death among children, adolescents, and young adults in the US" with underlying risk factors for such including "detrimental community, family, or individual circumstances" that increase the likelihood of violence. Types of preventive measures may include support of "healthy development of individuals, families, schools, and communities, and build capacity for positive relationships and interactions".

11505: 5549:(e.g. motor vehicle accidents, pollution and physical activity), as well as in/action on policy-influenceable physical inactivity. 'Recent financial difficulties' appears to be a factor of mortality. One study estimated how many people die from poverty in the U.S. Low socioeconomic status, as determined by economics, appears to reduce life expectancy. The current systemic 5094:

an underlying cause. The effects of malnutrition include increased susceptibility to infection, musculature wasting, skeletal deformities and neurologic development delays. According to the World Health Organization, malnutrition is named as the biggest contributor to child mortality with 36 million deaths in 2005 related to malnutrition.

5716: 5684: 5129:), with reviews suggesting i.a. that a 20-years old male in Europe who switches to the "optimal diet" could gain a mean of ~13.7 years of life and a 60-years old female in the U.S. switching to the "optimal diet" could gain a mean of ~8.0 years of life. It found the largest gains would be made by eating more legumes, 5376:– and/or general health – including fitness beyond healthy diet and non-obesity – can be underlying contributors to death. For example, in a sample of U.S. adults, ~9.9% deaths of adults aged 40 to 69 years and ~7.8% adults aged 70 years or older were attributed to inadequate levels of physical activity. 5093:

Malnutrition can be identified as an underlying cause for shortened life. 70% of childhood deaths (age 0–4) are reportedly due to diarrheal illness, acute respiratory infection, malaria and immunizable disease. However 56% of these childhood deaths can be attributed to the effects of malnutrition as

5356:

or insufficient social relationships is also a major underlying factor, which may be comparable to smoking and, according to one meta-analysis of 148 studies, "exceeds many well-known risk factors for mortality (e.g., obesity, physical inactivity)". Injuries and violence are "the leading causes of

5236:

in the case of cocaine dependence – whose uses are not considered to be underlying causes of deaths. In some cases, they – including caffeine – can help improve general health such as, directly and indirectly, physical fitness and mental health either in general or in specific ranges of informed

144:

Some causes listed include deaths also included in more specific subordinate causes, and some causes are omitted, so the percentages may only sum approximately to 100%. The causes listed are relatively immediate medical causes, but the ultimate cause of death might be described differently. For

5676: 5227:

Not all nervous system drugs are associated with risks for contributing to deaths as an underlying factor or for uses that are. In some cases, potentially harmful or harmful drugs can be substituted or weaned off with the help of pharmacological alternatives – such as potentially

5644: 5204:

A 2020 study indicates that the global mean loss of life expectancy (LLE) from air pollution in 2015 was 2.9 years, substantially more than, for example, 0.3 years from all forms of direct violence, albeit a significant fraction of the LLE is considered to be unavoidable.

5192:

contributed to around 13% of all human deaths in EU countries in 2012 (~630,000). A 2021 study using a high spatial resolution model and an updated concentration-response function finds that 10.2 million global excess deaths in 2012 and 8.7 million in 2018 – or

9820: 5933:

GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. "Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017".

5080:

Causes of death can be structured into immediate causes of death or primary causes of death, conditions leading to cause of death, underlying causes, and further relevant conditions that may have contributed to fatal outcome.

5084:

According to the WHO, underlying causes are "the disease or injury which initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury".

5305:

may have contributed to ~4.95 million (3.62–6.57) deaths in 2019, with 1.3 million directly attributed – the latter being more than deaths than from e.g. AIDS or Malaria, despite being project to rise substantially.

5288:

with cold-related ones making up the larger share and decreasing and heat-related ones making up ~0.91 % and increasing. Incidences of heart attacks, cardiac arrests and strokes increase under such conditions.

5750: 9533:

Leventer-Roberts M, Haklai Z, Applbaum Y, Goldberger N, Cohen D, Levinkron O, et al. (June 2021). "Validating reported cause of death using integrated electronic health records from a nation-wide database".

9425:

Batool R, Zaman K, Khurshid MA, Sheikh SM, Aamir A, Shoukry AM, et al. (October 2019). "Economics of death and dying: a critical evaluation of environmental damages and healthcare reforms across the globe".

5406:

underlies 2/3 of all death in the world (approximately 100,000 people per day in 2007). In highly developed countries this proportion can reach 90%. There are requests of granting aging an official status of a

5346:

between Jan 1, 2020, and Dec 31, 2021 are estimated to be ~18.2 million. Research could help distinguish the proportions directly caused by COVID-19 from those caused by indirect consequences of the pandemic.

5275:

in 2016. A review found that the "risk of all-cause mortality, and of cancers specifically, rises with increasing levels of consumption, and the level of consumption that minimises health loss is zero".

7132: 5489:

Of the roughly 150,000 people who die each day across the globe, about two thirds—100,000 per day—die of age-related causes. In industrialized nations, the proportion is higher, reaching 90%.

7645:

Russell C, Rueda S, Room R, Tyndall M, Fischer B (February 2018). "Routes of administration for cannabis use - basic prevalence and related health outcomes: A scoping review and synthesis".

5350:

Mental health issues and related issues such as economic conditions and/or various uses of nervous system drugs can contribute to causes such as suicide or risky behavior related deaths.

5745: 5570: 5260:

measure if they do not quit, which however also only has little robust evidence. Frequency of use is a major factor in the level of risks or permanence and extent of health impacts.

5588:

Underlying factors can also be analyzed per cause of (or major contributor to) death and can be distinguished between "preventable" factors and other factors. For example, various

6040: 7200: 5517:

can affect nutrition, marketing can increase the consumption of unhealthy products, incentives and regulations for health and healthy environments may be weak or missing, and

7778: 5245:

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. It is an underlying cause of many cancers, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and respiratory diseases.

5263:

A review found smoking and second-hand smoke to be a global underlying cause of death as large as pollution, which in that analysis was the largest major underlying factor.

5133:, and nuts, and less red meat and processed meat. It also contains no consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (moving from "typical Western diet" of 500 g/day to 0 g/day). 5650:. Improvements to this reporting, where e.g. certain diseases are often under-reported or underlying cause-of-death (COD) statement are incorrect, could ultimately improve 5194: 141:

causing more than 17 million deaths (about 31% of the total) as shown in the chart to the side. In 2021, there were approx. 68 million deaths worldwide, as per WHO report.

7406:

Karila L, Reynaud M, Aubin HJ, Rolland B, Guardia D, Cottencin O, Benyamina A (1 May 2011). "Pharmacological treatments for cocaine dependence: is there something new?".

5816: 5256:

are often investigated less, with existing research suggesting only limited benefits over tobacco smoking. Some smokers may benefit from switching to a vaporizer as a

486: 5740: 5565: 7553:

Scherer G, Urban M, Engl J, Hagedorn HW, Riedel K (September 2006). "Influence of smoking charcoal filter tipped cigarettes on various biomarkers of exposure".

7171: 9333:"Socioeconomic status and the 25 × 25 risk factors as determinants of premature mortality: a multicohort study and meta-analysis of 1·7 million men and women" 5817:"Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010" 8476:

Cohen L, Davis R, Realini A (September 2016). "Communities are not all created equal: Strategies to prevent violence affecting youth in the United States".

7143: 7028: 10132: 134: 10123: 9928:

Alipour J, Payandeh A (August 2021). "Common errors in reporting cause-of-death statement on death certificates: A systematic review and meta-analysis".

5213:

According to the WHO, worldwide, about 0.5 million deaths are attributable to uses of drugs, with more than 70% of these being related to opioids, with

8076:"Place and Underlying Cause of Death During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Cohort Study of 3.5 Million Deaths in England and Wales, 2014 to 2020" 7863: 7806:"Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study" 5576: 5542: 5440: 5654:. One reason for this is that from "a public health point of view, preventing this first disease or injury will result in the greatest health gain". 5165:

causes the deaths of around ca. 7 million people worldwide each year, and is the world's largest single environmental health risk, according to the

130: 7941: 10484: 1068: 7518:

Coggins CR, Gaworski CL (April 2008). "Could charcoal filtration of cigarette smoke reduce smoking-induced disease? A review of the literature".

7102: 6048: 718:

This table gives a more detailed and specific breakdown of the causes for the year 2017. Figures have a margin of error of about 5% on average.

8771: 10545: 9036:, Matveyev Y, Alekseev A, Cortese F, Ioviţă A (July 2020). "Aging Fits the Disease Criteria of the International Classification of Diseases". 10509: 6461: 676: 576: 105: 5180:

and cures can be found in the energy industry and suggests solutions such as retiring polluting coal-fired power plants and to establishing

11549: 10479: 10781: 7731:"Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016" 9718:"Added value of post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) to clinical findings for cause of death determination in adult "natural deaths"" 6062: 5317:

In some cases, comorbidities can be major causes with complex underlying mechanisms, and a range of comorbidities can be present once.

11529: 10514: 9484:"The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019" 8596:"The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors" 6716:"Central fatness and risk of all cause mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of 72 prospective cohort studies" 6289: 10489: 5958:"Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019" 2554: 1049: 865: 849: 9845: 1996: 11017: 10159: 5875: 5398:

is not considered as a cause of death. It is believed that there is always a more direct cause, and usually it is one of many

5067:

A study suggests the global "mean loss of life expectancy" (LLE) from all forms of direct violence was about 0.3 years, while

9692: 5708:

With an average of 123.6 deaths per 100,000 from 2003 through 2010 the most dangerous occupation in the United States is the

5589: 495: 255: 10018: 9380:

Lucchini RG, London L (25 November 2014). "Global occupational health: current challenges and the need for urgent action".

5248:

Smoking usually refers to smoking of tobacco products. E-cigarettes also pose large risks to health. The health impacts of

10565: 10243: 9131: 8763: 6264: 5730: 5667: 5609: 173: 11539: 11043: 10587: 10494: 10461: 9199:"The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems: a population-attributable fraction analysis" 8231:"Estimating excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic analysis of COVID-19-related mortality, 2020-21" 5505:

may be factors underlying deaths at a more fundamental level. For example, economics may result in certain therapies or

4976: 2994: 2962: 2946: 594: 550: 491: 177: 38: 10499: 6618:"Physical activity, obesity and sedentary behavior in cancer etiology: epidemiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms" 5797: 5770: 5755: 5185: 5170: 4263: 3056: 228: 166: 5715: 5338:

and infection-related disease were "major contributors" to patients' death. Such deaths are sometimes evaluated via

9993: 7253:"Global mortality from outdoor fine particle pollution generated by fossil fuel combustion: Results from GEOS-Chem" 5435: 666: 9821:"Guidance for doctors completing medical certificates of cause of death in England and Wales (accessible version)" 6147:

Lelieveld, Jos; Pozzer, Andrea; Pöschl, Ulrich; Fnais, Mohammed; Haines, Andy; Münzel, Thomas (1 September 2020).

5643:) can and are often used to investigate underlying causes of deaths such as for mortality statistics, relevant to 10866: 10736: 6036: 5538: 5428: 5399: 5389: 2898: 503: 126: 7493: 11534: 6007: 5632: 5472: 5343: 5103: 3052: 2417: 401: 347: 5910: 5892: 196:

This first table gives a convenient overview of the general categories and broad causes. The leading cause is

9971: 137:, 52.8 million people died. In 2016, the WHO recorded 56.7 million deaths with the leading cause of death as 11344: 11339: 11267: 11189: 10474: 10075: 9081: 6452: 6355:

Faulk WP, Demaeyer EM, Davies AJ (June 1974). "Some effects of malnutrition on the immune response in man".

5735: 5683: 5521:

and humans' environment can suffer due to economic pressures for low production costs and high consumption.

5284:

A study found that 9.4% of global deaths between 2000 and 2019 – ~5 million annually – can be attributed to

5149:) was responsible for 9 million premature deaths in 2019 (one in six deaths). It concluded that little real 4186: 2688: 1955: 1252: 604: 568: 558: 540: 8933:

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (August 2018). "Opening the door to treating ageing as a disease".

7226: 5956:

Ikuta KS, Swetschinski LR, Robles Aguilar G, Sharara F, Mestrovic T, Gray AP, et al. (December 2022).

5546: 11379: 11272: 11012: 10918: 10883: 10504: 10315: 10231: 9146: 8780: 5760: 5480: 5452: 5339: 2978: 2088: 1494: 897: 311: 197: 162: 138: 5201:

combustion, significantly higher than earlier estimates and with spatially subdivided mortality impacts.

11262: 11184: 10997: 10893: 10829: 10794: 10238: 10206: 8976:

Calimport SR, Bentley BL, Stewart CE, Pawelec G, Scuteri A, Vinciguerra M, et al. (November 2019).

5302: 1145: 357: 9792: 7110: 5314:

Co-existing diseases can but don't necessarily contribute to death to various degrees in various ways.

7053:

Fuller R, Landrigan PJ, Balakrishnan K, Bathan G, Bose-O'Reilly S, Brauer M, et al. (June 2022).

172:

Besides frequency, other measures to compare, consider and monitor trends of causes of deaths include

11374: 11227: 11116: 11078: 11068: 10834: 10201: 9435: 9259: 8989: 8185: 7562: 7264: 6763:

Powell-Wiley TM, Poirier P, Burke LE, Després JP, Gordon-Larsen P, Lavie CJ, et al. (May 2021).

6220: 5506: 513: 154: 8519: 7308:"Loss of life expectancy from air pollution compared to other risk factors: a worldwide perspective" 6149:"Loss of life expectancy from air pollution compared to other risk factors: a worldwide perspective" 11544: 11434: 11299: 10599: 10340: 10320: 10300: 10263: 10152: 9569:

Goldstein SA, D'Ottavio A, Spears T, Chiswell K, Hartman RJ, Krasuski RA, et al. (July 2020).

9151: 8785: 7381:"Understanding the Opioid Overdose Epidemic | CDC's Response to the Opioid Overdose Epidemic | CDC" 7355: 5688: 5518: 5332: 5324: 5177: 522: 6512:"The Metabolic Phenotype in Obesity: Fat Mass, Body Fat Distribution, and Adipose Tissue Function" 6207:

Elezkurtaj S, Greuel S, Ihlow J, Michaelis EG, Bischoff P, Kunze CA, et al. (February 2021).

5529:

can have impacts on deaths and thereby may also be a factor of deaths, also including for example

11480: 11384: 11324: 11284: 11232: 11164: 11136: 11048: 11002: 10594: 10226: 10196: 9953: 9910: 9459: 9164: 9106: 9061: 8958: 8798: 8741: 8635: 8501: 8211: 8056: 7845: 7711: 7586: 7288: 7176: 7084: 6939: 6802: 6598: 6549: 5867: 5640: 5617: 5484: 5360:

Lifestyle factors – including physical inactivity, and tobacco smoking and excessive alcohol use

5224:. Nearly 75% of the 91,799 drug overdose deaths in 2020 in the United States involved an opioid. 2589: 2585: 1980: 1959: 622: 11152: 7779:"Extreme temperatures kill 5 million people a year with heat-related deaths rising, study finds" 7729:

Griswold MG, Fullman N, Hawley C, Arian N, Zimsen SR, Tymeson HD, et al. (September 2018).

6765:"Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association" 6485: 8329:"Suicide-associated comorbidity among US males and females: a multiple cause-of-death analysis" 6950: 5675: 11468: 11252: 11247: 11091: 11073: 10706: 10694: 10056: 9945: 9902: 9747: 9649: 9600: 9551: 9515: 9451: 9407: 9362: 9287: 9228: 9098: 9053: 9033: 9015: 8950: 8915: 8864: 8733: 8684: 8627: 8576: 8493: 8458: 8407: 8358: 8309: 8260: 8203: 8154: 8105: 8048: 8007: 7949: 7922: 7837: 7760: 7703: 7662: 7627: 7578: 7535: 7472: 7423: 7337: 7280: 7076: 7006: 6931: 6880: 6794: 6745: 6696: 6647: 6590: 6541: 6467: 6457: 6407: 6372: 6337: 6246: 6186: 6168: 6129: 6111: 5989: 5859: 5636: 5593: 4322: 3076: 2785: 2605: 2479: 2447: 2000: 1852: 188:

Age standardized death rate, per 100,000, by cause, in 2017, and percentage change 2007–2017.

10089: 9331:

Stringhini S, Carmeli C, Jokela M, Avendaño M, Muennig P, Guida F, et al. (March 2017).

8074:

Wu J, Mafham M, Mamas MA, Rashid M, Kontopantelis E, Deanfield JE, et al. (April 2021).

7443:"Smoking-attributable mortality by cause of death in the United States: An indirect approach" 5513:

being too high for an individual to afford them even if they are made available at low cost,

11508: 11461: 11359: 11174: 11169: 11126: 10903: 10898: 10684: 10550: 10540: 10442: 10427: 10412: 10363: 10216: 10128: 9937: 9892: 9884: 9737: 9729: 9639: 9631: 9590: 9582: 9543: 9505: 9495: 9443: 9397: 9389: 9352: 9344: 9277: 9267: 9218: 9210: 9156: 9090: 9045: 9005: 8997: 8942: 8905: 8895: 8854: 8844: 8790: 8723: 8715: 8674: 8666: 8617: 8607: 8566: 8558: 8485: 8448: 8438: 8397: 8389: 8348: 8340: 8299: 8291: 8250: 8242: 8193: 8144: 8136: 8095: 8087: 8038: 7997: 7989: 7912: 7904: 7827: 7817: 7750: 7742: 7693: 7654: 7617: 7570: 7527: 7462: 7454: 7415: 7327: 7319: 7272: 7066: 6996: 6988: 6921: 6911: 6870: 6862: 6784: 6776: 6735: 6727: 6686: 6678: 6637: 6629: 6580: 6531: 6523: 6399: 6364: 6327: 6236: 6228: 6176: 6160: 6119: 6103: 5979: 5969: 5939: 5849: 5839: 5831: 5530: 5253: 5249: 2914: 2882: 2621: 265: 5695: 11449: 11414: 11364: 11319: 11294: 10933: 10804: 10663: 10535: 10530: 10447: 10397: 10390: 10378: 10288: 10119: 10041: 9571:"Causes of Death and Cardiovascular Comorbidities in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease" 9306: 6293: 5815:

Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. (December 2012).

5534: 5510: 5498: 5448: 5285: 5221: 4247: 2769: 2721: 1976: 1822: 1269: 367: 146: 8884:"Recognizing Degenerative Aging as a Treatable Medical Condition: Methodology and Policy" 5687:

Leading causes of death in the United States, as percentage of deaths in each age group.

10955: 9482:

Tran KB, Lang JJ, Compton K, Xu R, Acheson AR, Henrikson HJ, et al. (August 2022).

9439: 9263: 9246:

Puterman E, Weiss J, Hives BA, Gemmill A, Karasek D, Mendes WB, Rehkopf DH (July 2020).

8993: 8704:"Percentage of Deaths Associated With Inadequate Physical Activity in the United States" 8547:"Percentage of Deaths Associated With Inadequate Physical Activity in the United States" 8189: 7566: 7268: 6224: 5854: 88:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

11498: 11222: 11053: 10814: 10749: 10582: 10560: 10437: 10385: 10145: 9897: 9872: 9742: 9717: 9644: 9619: 9595: 9570: 9510: 9483: 9357: 9332: 9282: 9247: 9223: 9198: 9127: 9010: 8977: 8910: 8883: 8859: 8832: 8759: 8728: 8703: 8679: 8655:"Healthy lifestyle behaviors and all-cause mortality among adults in the United States" 8654: 8622: 8595: 8571: 8546: 8453: 8426: 8402: 8377: 8353: 8328: 8304: 8279: 8255: 8230: 8149: 8124: 8100: 8075: 8002: 7977: 7917: 7892: 7755: 7730: 7467: 7442: 7332: 7307: 7001: 6976: 6926: 6899: 6875: 6850: 6789: 6764: 6740: 6715: 6691: 6666: 6642: 6617: 6536: 6511: 6332: 6315: 6241: 6208: 6181: 6148: 6124: 6091: 5984: 5957: 5385: 5298: 5257: 5229: 2850: 2817: 2753: 2737: 2463: 1571: 1302: 1206: 648: 391: 381: 118: 62: 9500: 9348: 9248:"Predicting mortality from 57 economic, behavioral, social, and psychological factors" 9214: 8946: 8594:

Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, Murray CJ, Ezzati M (April 2009).

8246: 8229:

Wang H, Paulson KR, Pease SA, Watson S, Comfort H, Zheng P, et al. (April 2022).

7993: 7908: 7822: 7805: 7746: 7698: 7681: 7071: 7054: 5974: 5943: 5835: 11523: 11257: 11242: 11199: 11111: 10945: 10923: 10799: 10766: 10658: 10633: 9957: 9463: 9168: 9065: 8802: 8505: 8215: 7849: 7292: 7088: 6943: 6806: 5844: 5775: 5651: 5550: 5526: 5522: 5162: 5146: 5111: 5068: 4977:

Years of potential life lost § By main cause of death in the United States of America

4086: 2801: 2705: 1939: 1285: 1222: 158: 9110: 8962: 8639: 8060: 7893:"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis" 7715: 7590: 6602: 11354: 11237: 11121: 11038: 10962: 10950: 10809: 10716: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10571: 10422: 10402: 10345: 10330: 10221: 9914: 8745: 7380: 6553: 5871: 5639:

as well as post-mortem analyses (such as post-mortem computed tomography and other

5476: 5468: 5118: 4202: 2866: 2495: 2030: 1804: 1539: 1334: 1318: 881: 791: 684: 658: 295: 232: 7682:"Peering Through the Haze of Smoked vs Vaporized Cannabis-To Vape or Not to Vape?" 7252: 7251:

Vohra K, Vodonos A, Schwartz J, Marais EA, Sulprizio MP, Mickley LJ (April 2021).

6585: 6568: 6090:

Klein, Joshua; Prabhakaran, Kartik; Latifi, Rifat; Rhee, Peter (1 February 2022).

8612: 8443: 8091: 7891:

Murray CJ, et al. (Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators) (February 2022).

7804:

Zhao Q, Guo Y, Ye T, Gasparrini A, Tong S, Overcenco A, et al. (July 2021).

7658: 7276: 6916: 6866: 6780: 11429: 11424: 11394: 11349: 11329: 11314: 11309: 11289: 11206: 11131: 11101: 11058: 10888: 10771: 10432: 10407: 10373: 10305: 10283: 10278: 10268: 8670: 7531: 7458: 5554: 5331:

can be major underlying causes of deaths. In a small study of 26 decedents, the

5198: 5130: 2833: 2671: 2638: 2401: 1710: 1693: 1676: 1659: 612: 9941: 9733: 9716:

Vester ME, van Rijn RR, Duijst WL, Beenen LF, Clerkx M, Oostra RJ (July 2020).

9447: 9393: 9252:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

9172: 8806: 8198: 8173: 8140: 7419: 7306:

Lelieveld J, Pozzer A, Pöschl U, Fnais M, Haines A, Münzel T (September 2020).

6992: 6823: 6232: 17: 11399: 11369: 11334: 11304: 11277: 11179: 11007: 10967: 10819: 10776: 10754: 10721: 10417: 10335: 10293: 10273: 10183: 9094: 9049: 8489: 8043: 8026: 7574: 6977:"Nutrition, longevity and disease: From molecular mechanisms to interventions" 6403: 6107: 5765: 5709: 5403: 5353: 5271:

Globally, alcohol use was the seventh leading risk factor for both deaths and

1555: 1464: 1419: 1385: 11157: 10019:"Leading causes of death by age group: 2018, Both sexes, All ages, All races" 9888: 8849: 8295: 7953: 6951:"Changing your diet could add up to a decade to life expectancy, study finds" 6471: 6172: 6115: 11444: 11439: 11404: 11194: 11086: 10871: 10824: 10761: 10726: 10701: 10577: 10258: 10253: 9586: 9547: 9272: 9001: 6633: 6368: 5557:

of environmental damages can have substantial impacts on global healthcare.

5464: 5460: 5420: 5233: 5142: 1642: 1620: 1128: 630: 447: 11473: 11022: 10060: 9949: 9906: 9751: 9653: 9604: 9555: 9519: 9455: 9411: 9366: 9291: 9232: 9160: 9102: 9057: 9019: 8954: 8919: 8868: 8794: 8737: 8688: 8631: 8580: 8497: 8462: 8411: 8362: 8344: 8313: 8264: 8207: 8158: 8109: 8052: 8011: 7926: 7841: 7764: 7707: 7666: 7631: 7582: 7539: 7476: 7427: 7341: 7284: 7227:"Fossil fuel pollution causes one in five premature deaths globally: study" 7080: 7010: 6935: 6884: 6798: 6749: 6700: 6651: 6594: 6545: 6411: 6250: 6190: 6133: 5993: 5863: 5801: 5569:

Global deaths from cancers attributable to risk factors in 2019 by sex and

5220:

Various uses of various opioids accounts for many deaths worldwide, termed

9635: 8900: 7323: 6682: 6569:"Obesity and cancer risk: Emerging biological mechanisms and perspectives" 6376: 6341: 6209:"Causes of death and comorbidities in hospitalized patients with COVID-19" 6164: 11419: 11389: 10940: 10928: 10861: 10689: 10358: 10325: 10211: 10191: 9846:"Death certificates may not adequately report dementia as cause of death" 9766:"ICD - ICD-10 - International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision" 9765: 9132:"Life Span Extension Research and Public Debate: Societal Considerations" 8764:"Life Span Extension Research and Public Debate: Societal Considerations" 8719: 8562: 8125:"Cardiovascular Deaths During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States" 7201:"One in eight deaths in Europe linked to pollution, environment, EU says" 6851:"The rising prevalence of obesity: part B-public health policy solutions" 6426: 5719:

Selected occupations with high fatality rates, 2011, in the United States

5645: 5597: 5335: 5328: 5320: 5214: 5189: 5150: 2930: 2654: 2384: 1769: 1624: 1367: 1112: 1018: 914: 586: 532: 451: 437: 377: 329: 9994:"Certified causes of death inaccurate in fifth of cases, study suggests" 9871:

McGivern L, Shulman L, Carney JK, Shapiro S, Bundock E (November 2017).

9667: 9402: 8393: 7832: 6900:"Estimating impact of food choices on life expectancy: A modeling study" 6714:

Jayedi A, Soltani S, Zargar MS, Khan TA, Shab-Bidar S (September 2020).

6316:"The effects of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries" 6014:. University of California, Santa Cruz. 18 February 2004. Archived from 11456: 11096: 11063: 10908: 10856: 10617: 10555: 10368: 10248: 10040:

Miniño AM, Arias E, Kochanek KD, Murphy SL, Smith BL (September 2002).

7942:"'Superbugs' a far greater risk than Covid in Pacific, scientist warns" 7864:"Antibiotic resistance killed more people than malaria or AIDS in 2019" 7029:"Pollution killing 9 million people a year, Africa hardest hit - study" 6063:"Premature deaths from guns expose another toll of the firearms crisis" 5621: 5613: 5514: 5408: 5107: 1604: 1588: 1190: 931: 702: 694: 640: 269: 7622: 7605: 6731: 6527: 5699:

Death by age group as rate compared to the age group with highest rate

11409: 11106: 10876: 10744: 10668: 10310: 9079:

Belikov AV (January 2019). "Age-related diseases as vicious cycles".

8123:

Wadhera RK, Shen C, Gondi S, Chen S, Kazi DS, Yeh RW (January 2021).

5601: 5592:

investigate such factors and quantify recent developments – one such

5502: 5456: 5310:

Comorbidities, general health, social factors and infectious diseases

1786: 1350: 150: 9197:

Santos AC, Willumsen J, Meheus F, Ilbawi A, Bull FC (January 2023).

6015: 5751:

List of sovereign states and dependent territories by mortality rate

5608:, ~44% of all cancer deaths – or ~4.5 M deaths or ~105 million lost 9873:"Death Certification Errors and the Effect on Mortality Statistics" 6314:

Pelletier DL, Frongillo EA, Schroeder DG, Habicht JP (2014-01-24).

10992: 10972: 10913: 10711: 10168: 5714: 5694: 5682: 5674: 5666: 5575: 5564: 5434: 5395: 1402: 821:

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance

485: 122: 8427:"Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review" 8280:"Suicide and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan" 5031:

Person-years of potential life lost in the United States in 2018

4984:

Person-years of potential life lost in the United States in 2006

9477: 9475: 9473: 7971: 7969: 7886: 7884: 7022: 7020: 6898:

Fadnes LT, Økland JM, Haaland ØA, Johansson KA (February 2022).

5605: 5581: 5553:

may inhibit global occupational health and safety. The negative

5272: 10141: 6567:

Avgerinos KI, Spyrou N, Mantzoros CS, Dalamaga M (March 2019).

6390:

Grover Z, Ee LC (October 2009). "Protein energy malnutrition".

5509:

being expensive rather than produced at an affordable price or

133:(ICD), about 58 million people died. In 2010, according to the 10076:"Methodology: How We Calculated the Tower Industry Death Rate" 8653:

Ford ES, Bergmann MM, Boeing H, Li C, Capewell S (July 2012).

8025:

Sin DD, Anthonisen NR, Soriano JB, Agusti AG (December 2006).

7106: 5188:

reported that environmental factors such as air pollution and

5181: 5166: 3316:

Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes

224:

I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders

68: 7103:"7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution" 6202: 6200: 6092:"Firearms: the leading cause of years of potential life lost" 5612:– were due to known clearly preventable risk factors, led by 3288:

Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use

3274:

Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C

3260:

Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B

9122: 9120: 8174:"COVID's true death toll: much higher than official records" 6085: 6083: 104: 8978:"To help aging populations, classify organismal senescence" 7172:"Study Links 6.5 Million Deaths Each Year to Air Pollution" 117:

worldwide for different years arranged by their associated

10024:. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. 2018. 9793:"When the Death Certificate Omits the True Cause of Death" 9428:

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International

6616:

Friedenreich CM, Ryder-Burbidge C, McNeil J (March 2021).

5604:

and its causes during the 2010-19 decade, indicating that

3862:

Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes

9620:"Principles and Pitfalls: a Guide to Death Certification" 8833:"Classifying aging as a disease in the context of ICD-11" 5679:

Leading causes of death in the United States by age group

5217:

being the direct cause of more than 30% of those deaths.

10137: 10090:"National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries in 2006" 5584:

attributable to 11 Level 2 risk factors globally in 2019

6292:. Tropej.oxfordjournals.org. 2014-06-03. Archived from 5746:

List of killings by law enforcement officers by country

42: 8702:

Carlson SA, Adams EK, Yang Z, Fulton JE (March 2018).

8545:

Carlson SA, Adams EK, Yang Z, Fulton JE (March 2018).

7606:"Mull it over: cannabis vaporizers and harm reduction" 5691:(<1yrs of age) seldom falls in any of these causes. 5411:

and treating it directly (such as via dietary changes

5297:

In a global assessment, scientists reported, based on

3820:

Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 2

3806:

Chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus type 1

6824:"WHO warns of worsening obesity 'epidemic' in Europe" 6667:"Obesity, Diabetes, and Increased Cancer Progression" 165:. For statistics on preventable ultimate causes, see 8327:

Rockett IR, Wang S, Lian Y, Stack S (October 2007).

7976:

Kotabagi RB, Chaturvedi RK, Banerjee A (July 2004).

11215: 11145: 11031: 10985: 10847: 10735: 10677: 10626: 10615: 10608: 10523: 10460: 10182: 10175: 8278:Ueda M, Nordström R, Matsubayashi T (August 2022). 6290:"Mortality In Second And Third Degree Malnutrition" 5483:. The incidence of all of these diseases increases 3204:

Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis

6456:(in French). Paris: Librairie générale française. 4394:Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders 722:Age-standardised Death Rate (per 100,000) in 2017 10129:Leading causes of death in the U.S. for 2015-2020 8425:Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB (July 2010). 5671:Leading causes of death by age group in USA, 2018 5363: 5121:, can have a major impact on underlying factors ( 4758:(Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway) 8520:"Lifestyle Risk Factors | Tracking | NCEH | CDC" 5628:Determination and tracking of underlying factors 3848:Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis 6045:Cancer Trends Progress Report, 2009/2010 Update 4380:Other hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anaemias 2230:Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease 9693:"Underlying and Multiple Cause of Death Codes" 9668:"Underlying Cause of Death, 1999-2020 Request" 5741:List of countries by intentional homicide rate 2370:Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases 1098:Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV 204:Rate of death by cause. Percent of all deaths 10153: 8129:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 6818: 6816: 6425:Stay informed today; every day (2008-01-24). 5402:. It is estimated that, as a root cause, the 4116:Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies 8: 5114:could counter the trend and reduce obesity. 10133:Journal of the American Medical Association 10035: 10033: 10031: 9972:"Reporting Cause of Death: Quick Reference" 3386:Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction 3246:Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases 2216:Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease 135:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation 26: 10623: 10612: 10179: 10160: 10146: 10138: 10124:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 9815: 9813: 8027:"Mortality in COPD: Role of comorbidities" 7488: 7486: 7166: 7164: 6855:International Journal of Surgery. Oncology 6398:(5). Pediatric.theclinics.com: 1055–1068. 6357:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 5447:Examples of aging-associated diseases are 5184:for motor vehicles. In September 2020 the 3834:Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension 720: 202: 9896: 9741: 9643: 9594: 9575:Journal of the American Heart Association 9509: 9499: 9401: 9356: 9281: 9271: 9222: 9150: 9009: 8909: 8899: 8858: 8848: 8784: 8727: 8678: 8621: 8611: 8570: 8452: 8442: 8401: 8352: 8303: 8254: 8197: 8148: 8099: 8042: 8001: 7978:"Medical Certification of Cause of Death" 7916: 7831: 7821: 7754: 7697: 7621: 7466: 7331: 7070: 7055:"Pollution and health: a progress update" 7000: 6925: 6915: 6874: 6788: 6739: 6690: 6641: 6584: 6535: 6331: 6320:Bulletin of the World Health Organization 6240: 6180: 6123: 5983: 5973: 5853: 5843: 5386:Life extension § Societal strategies 5197:– were due to air pollution generated by 9307:"Researchers Link Deaths to Social Ills" 8935:The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology 7647:The International Journal on Drug Policy 5117:Diets, not just in terms of obesity but 5029: 4982: 3400:Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia 1176:Neglected tropical diseases and malaria 1034:HIV/AIDS – Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis 777:Respiratory infections and tuberculosis 508: 131:International Classification of Diseases 32:This is an accepted version of this page 9722:International Journal of Legal Medicine 8831:Zhavoronkov A, Bhullar B (2015-10-04). 8376:Kutcher SP, Szumilas M (January 2008). 5788: 5141:A review concluded that, like in 2015, 3498:Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 1069:Extensively drug-resistant Tuberculosis 835:Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis 494:(B), by bacterial pathogen (of 33) and 121:. In 2002, there were about 57 million 28: 9930:Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 9139:Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology 8772:Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology 7520:Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 5071:accounted for about 2.9 years in 2015. 4172:Urinary diseases and male infertility 1896:Maternal deaths aggravated by HIV/AIDS 1789:and other pregnancy related infections 1726:Other unspecified infectious diseases 502:Top causes of death, according to the 10510:List of ways people dishonor the dead 5252:such as various herbs and the use of 5153:against pollution can be identified. 4828:Self-harm and interpersonal violence 4674:(Other exposure to mechanical forces) 3106:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2202:Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease 1162:Other sexually transmitted infections 677:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 577:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 109:Leading cause of death (2016) (world) 7: 9038:Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 6975:Longo VD, Anderson RM (April 2022). 6665:Kim DS, Scherer PE (November 2021). 6096:Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 4786:Environmental heat and cold exposure 4688:Adverse effects of medical treatment 3960:Other skin and subcutaneous diseases 1084:HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases 990:Other intestinal infectious diseases 761:I. Communicable, maternal, neonatal 7982:Medical Journal, Armed Forces India 5044:(Use/Accessibility/... of) firearms 506:report for the calendar year 2001: 10515:List of ways people honor the dead 7940:Chanel S, Doherty B (2020-09-10). 6392:Pediatric Clinics of North America 6363:(6). Ajcn.nutrition.org: 638–646. 4870:Self-harm by other specified means 3218:Other chronic respiratory diseases 2571:(Liver cancer due to other causes) 2244:Other non-rheumatic valve diseases 482:Developed vs. developing economies 115:list of the causes of human deaths 57: 10546:Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality 10049:National Vital Statistics Reports 7699:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4838 6671:Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 5414: 5371: 4772:(Foreign body in other body part) 3442:Gallbladder and biliary diseases 2539:(Liver cancer due to alcohol use) 2525:(Liver cancer due to hepatitis C) 2511:(Liver cancer due to hepatitis B) 1436:Other neglected tropical diseases 1053:without extensive drug resistance 11503: 11494: 11493: 10074:Knutson R, Day L (21 May 2012). 9624:Clinical Medicine & Research 9618:Brooks EG, Reed KD (June 2015). 8031:The European Respiratory Journal 5590:Global Burden of Disease Studies 5427:This section is an excerpt from 5280:Non-optimal ambient temperatures 4975:This section is an excerpt from 4660:(Unintentional firearm injuries) 4016:Other non-communicable diseases 3330:Upper digestive system diseases 2314:Atrial fibrillation and flutter 1740:Maternal and neonatal disorders 1050:Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis 1004:Sexually transmitted infections 490:Global number of deaths (A) and 73: 11504: 10120:Deaths: Leading Causes for 2009 8478:Journal of Public Health Policy 7109:. 25 March 2014. Archived from 6427:"Malnutrition: The starvelings" 5551:incentive for maximized profits 4954:Executions and police conflict 4130:Urogenital congenital anomalies 4102:Other chromosomal abnormalities 4002:Other musculoskeletal disorders 3890:Skin and subcutaneous diseases 2258:Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 1821:Maternal obstructed labour and 287:Maternal and neonatal disorders 256:Sexually transmitted infections 6849:Agha M, Agha R (August 2017). 5610:disability-adjusted life years 4618:(Poisoning by carbon monoxide) 4590:Fire, heat, and hot substances 4144:Digestive congenital anomalies 3428:Vascular intestinal disorders 2074:II. Non-communicable diseases 2060:Other nutritional deficiencies 1: 10566:Maternal mortality in fiction 10042:"Deaths: final data for 2000" 9791:Brody JE (14 February 2022). 9501:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01438-6 9349:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32380-7 9215:10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8 8947:10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30214-6 8247:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02796-3 7994:10.1016/S0377-1237(04)80060-1 7909:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0 7823:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00081-4 7747:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2 7408:Current Pharmaceutical Design 7199:Abnett K (8 September 2020). 7072:10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00090-0 6586:10.1016/j.metabol.2018.11.001 6012:UC Atlas of Global Inequality 5975:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02185-7 5944:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7 5836:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 5731:Capital punishment by country 5543:future water scarcity impacts 5106:, malnutrition also includes 4730:(Non-venomous animal contact) 4646:Exposure to mechanical forces 4408:Sudden infant death syndrome 3736:Diabetes and kidney diseases 3162:(Coal workers pneumoconiosis) 3092:Chronic respiratory diseases 3061:other hematopoietic neoplasms 807:Drug-susceptible tuberculosis 306:II. Non-communicable diseases 174:disability-adjusted life year 149:often causes lung disease or 10480:Expressions related to death 10433:Medical declaration of death 9992:Meikle J (2 December 2012). 8613:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058 8444:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316 8092:10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.02.007 7810:The Lancet. Planetary Health 7659:10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.008 7604:Gartner CE (November 2015). 7277:10.1016/j.envres.2021.110754 7059:The Lancet. Planetary Health 6917:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003889 6867:10.1097/ij9.0000000000000019 6781:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000973 6486:"Fact sheets - Malnutrition" 5911:"The top 10 causes of death" 5893:"The top 10 causes of death" 5250:tobacco-alternative products 5209:Uses of nervous system drugs 5013:Accidents and other injuries 4814:Other unintentional injuries 4800:Exposure to forces of nature 4307:Other gynecological diseases 3568:Other neurological disorders 2342:Peripheral vascular disease 866:Upper respiratory infections 850:Lower respiratory infections 595:Lower respiratory infections 551:Lower respiratory infections 339:Chronic respiratory diseases 178:years of potential life lost 125:. In 2005, according to the 11550:Substance-related disorders 10500:Preventable causes of death 9850:National Institute on Aging 8882:Stambler I (October 2017). 8671:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.016 7680:Solowij N (November 2018). 7532:10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.01.001 7459:10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100349 7225:Green M (9 February 2021). 6067:Georgia Public Broadcasting 6041:"Person-Years of Life Lost" 5938:. 8 Nov 2018; 392:1736–88. 5771:Preventable causes of death 5756:List of terrorist incidents 5561:Underlying factors by cause 5412: 5369: 5361: 5186:European Environment Agency 5176:The IEA notes that many of 5122: 5098:Obesity and unhealthy diets 4506:Motor vehicle road injuries 4264:Polycystic ovarian syndrome 3414:Inflammatory bowel disease 2687:(Non-melanoma skin cancer ( 2188:Hypertensive heart disease 2046:Protein-energy malnutrition 167:preventable causes of death 11566: 10097:Bureau of Labor Statistics 9942:10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102220 9734:10.1007/s00414-019-02219-6 9448:10.1007/s11356-019-06159-x 9394:10.1016/j.aogh.2014.09.006 8708:Preventing Chronic Disease 8551:Preventing Chronic Disease 8378:"Youth suicide prevention" 8199:10.1038/d41586-022-00708-0 8141:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.055 7420:10.2174/138161211796150873 7133:"Energy and Air Pollution" 6993:10.1016/j.cell.2022.04.002 6233:10.1038/s41598-021-82862-5 5443:incidence rates, 2003–2007 5426: 5383: 5124: 5104:micronutrient deficiencies 5102:Beyond undernutrition and 4974: 4632:(Poisoning by other means) 4492:Motorcyclist road injuries 4158:Other congenital anomalies 4058:Congenital heart anomalies 3974:Musculoskeletal disorders 2963:Chronic lymphoid leukaemia 1450:Other infectious diseases 763:and nutritional disorders 667:Hypertensive heart disease 321: 304: 60: 11530:Health effects of alcohol 11489: 10867:Consciousness after death 10790: 10354: 9305:Bakalar N (4 July 2011). 9203:The Lancet. Global Health 9095:10.1016/j.arr.2018.11.002 9050:10.1016/j.mad.2020.111230 8490:10.1057/s41271-016-0005-4 8044:10.1183/09031936.00133805 7575:10.1080/08958370600747945 7441:Lariscy JT (April 2019). 6955:Public Library of Science 6404:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.07.001 6108:10.1136/tsaco-2021-000766 6037:National Cancer Institute 5633:Electronic health records 5429:Aging-associated diseases 5390:Aging-associated diseases 5036:Cause of premature death 5005:Heart disease and strokes 4989:Cause of premature death 4716:(Venomous animal contact) 4534:Other transport injuries 3876:Acute glomerulonephritis 3708:Amphetamine use disorders 3470:Other digestive diseases 2995:Chronic myeloid leukaemia 2836:and nervous system cancer 1838:Maternal abortive outcome 504:World Health Organization 429: 418: 402:Musculoskeletal disorders 279:Other infectious diseases 239: 222: 200:at 31.59% of all deaths. 127:World Health Organization 82:This article needs to be 11268:Personification of death 10490:People by cause of death 9889:10.1177/0033354917736514 9536:Journal of Public Health 8850:10.3389/fgene.2015.00326 8284:Journal of Public Health 7027:Dickie G (18 May 2022). 5712:construction industry. 5344:COVID-19 pandemic deaths 5340:excess deaths per capita 5293:Antimicrobial resistance 5119:also of food composition 4464:Pedestrian road injuries 4187:Urinary tract infections 3778:Diabetes mellitus type 2 3764:Diabetes mellitus type 1 3722:Other drug use disorders 3638:Substance use disorders 3358:Gastritis and duodenitis 3024:Other malignant cancers 2947:Acute lymphoid leukaemia 2637:Tracheal, bronchus, and 2286:Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 2160:Intracerebral hemorrhage 2031:Nutritional deficiencies 2016:Other neonatal disorders 1910:Other maternal disorders 1868:Indirect maternal deaths 1238:(Visceral leishmaniasis) 296:Nutritional deficiencies 39:latest accepted revision 11345:Death-positive movement 11190:Post-mortem photography 10470:Causes of death by rate 10398:Death by natural causes 9587:10.1161/JAHA.119.016400 9382:Annals of Global Health 9273:10.1073/pnas.1918455117 9082:Ageing Research Reviews 9002:10.1126/science.aay7319 8080:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 7494:"Tobacco: E-cigarettes" 7447:SSM - Population Health 7312:Cardiovascular Research 6634:10.1002/1878-0261.12772 6153:Cardiovascular Research 5736:Epidemiology of suicide 5571:Socio-demographic Index 4940:Conflict and terrorism 4912:Assault by sharp object 4884:Interpersonal violence 4548:Unintentional injuries 4321:Hemoglobinopathies and 4233:Gynecological diseases 3904:Bacterial skin diseases 3792:Chronic kidney disease 3484:Neurological disorders 2979:Acute myeloid leukaemia 2689:squamous-cell carcinoma 2655:Malignant skin melanoma 2480:Colon and rectum cancer 2174:Subarachnoid hemorrhage 2118:Ischaemic heart disease 2104:Rheumatic heart disease 2089:Cardiovascular diseases 1956:Neonatal encephalopathy 1511:Meningococcal infection 1480:Pneumococcal meningitis 1253:African trypanosomiasis 605:Cerebrovascular disease 569:Ischaemic heart disease 559:Cerebrovascular disease 541:Ischaemic heart disease 312:Cardiovascular diseases 11380:Fascination with death 11018:Reincarnation research 11013:Out-of-body experience 10475:Notable deaths by year 10316:Immunogenic cell death 10232:Temporal lobe necrosis 9161:10.2202/1941-6008.1011 8795:10.2202/1941-6008.1011 8345:10.1136/ip.2007.015230 8296:10.1093/pubmed/fdab113 7257:Environmental Research 5761:List of unusual deaths 5720: 5700: 5692: 5680: 5672: 5585: 5573: 5494:Economics and policies 5453:cardiovascular disease 5444: 4926:Assault by other means 4219:Other urinary diseases 4205:(Kidney stone disease) 3652:Alcohol use disorders 3176:(Other pneumoconiosis) 2899:Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 499: 438:Unintentional injuries 411:Other non-communicable 358:Neurological disorders 229:Respiratory infections 198:cardiovascular disease 163:motor vehicle accident 139:cardiovascular disease 110: 11185:Post-mortem chemistry 10998:Near-death experience 10894:Desecration of graves 10830:Postmortem caloricity 10795:Beating heart cadaver 10239:Programmed cell death 10207:Liquefactive necrosis 9877:Public Health Reports 9636:10.3121/cmr.2015.1276 9548:10.1093/pubmed/fdz146 8901:10.14336/AD.2017.0130 8837:Frontiers in Genetics 8172:Adam D (March 2022). 7555:Inhalation Toxicology 6683:10.4093/dmj.2021.0077 6369:10.1093/ajcn/27.6.638 5881:on February 11, 2020. 5845:10536/DRO/DU:30050819 5718: 5698: 5686: 5678: 5670: 5579: 5568: 5547:transportation policy 5438: 5303:antibiotic resistance 5052:Motor vehicle crashes 4478:Cyclist road injuries 4352:Sickle cell disorders 4030:Congenital anomalies 3694:Cocaine use disorders 3302:Cirrhosis due to NASH 2553:(Liver cancer due to 489: 108: 61:Further information: 11375:Festival of the Dead 11273:Dying-and-rising god 11228:Chinese burial money 11117:Prohibition of dying 11069:Death-qualified jury 10835:Post-mortem interval 10495:Premature obituaries 10202:Coagulative necrosis 9343:(10075): 1229–1237. 8720:10.5888/pcd18.170354 8563:10.5888/pcd18.170354 8241:(10334): 1513–1536. 7741:(10152): 1015–1035. 6510:Goossens GH (2017). 6453:L'Empire de la honte 5968:(10369): 2221–2248. 5704:By occupation (U.S.) 5473:type 2 diabetes 5400:age-related diseases 4856:Self-harm by firearm 3988:Rheumatoid arthritis 3680:Opioid use disorders 3554:Motor neuron disease 3344:Peptic ulcer disease 2590:biliary tract cancer 2433:Other pharynx cancer 2300:Other cardiomyopathy 1882:Late maternal deaths 514:developing countries 155:alcohol use disorder 11540:Death-related lists 11435:Philosophy of death 11300:Death from laughter 10600:Perinatal mortality 10341:Mitotic catastrophe 10321:Ischemic cell death 10264:Intrinsic apoptosis 10212:Gangrenous necrosis 9440:2019ESPR...2629799B 9434:(29): 29799–29809. 9264:2020PNAS..11716273P 9258:(28): 16273–16282. 9178:on October 13, 2016 8994:2019Sci...366..576C 8812:on October 13, 2016 8659:Preventive Medicine 8394:10.1503/cmaj.071315 8190:2022Natur.603..562A 7567:2006InhTx..18..821S 7324:10.1093/cvr/cvaa025 7269:2021EnvRe.19510754V 6225:2021NatSR..11.4263E 6165:10.1093/cvr/cvaa025 5830:(9859): 2095–2128. 5689:Perinatal mortality 5663:By age group (U.S.) 5594:systematic analysis 5519:occupational safety 5481:Alzheimer's disease 5325:infectious diseases 5286:extreme temperature 5032: 4985: 4520:Other road injuries 4436:Transport injuries 4044:Neural tube defects 3666:Drug use disorders 3512:Parkinson's disease 3232:Digestive diseases 1981:neonatal infections 1924:Neonatal disorders 1754:Maternal disorders 1255:(sleeping sickness) 962:(Paratyphoid fever) 723: 523:developed countries 521:Causes of death in 512:Causes of death in 205: 113:The following is a 29:Page version status 11481:Thanatosensitivity 11385:Hierarchy of death 11325:Death notification 11233:Coins for the dead 11165:Forensic pathology 11049:Capital punishment 11003:Near-death studies 10595:Mortality salience 10227:Fibrinoid necrosis 10197:Avascular necrosis 9797:The New York Times 9772:. 29 December 2021 9494:(10352): 563–591. 9311:The New York Times 8484:(Suppl 1): 81–94. 7903:(10325): 629–655. 7177:The New York Times 7149:on 11 October 2019 6775:(21): e984–e1010. 6622:Molecular Oncology 6450:Ziegler J (2007). 6213:Scientific Reports 5721: 5701: 5693: 5681: 5673: 5637:death certificates 5596:analyzed the (non) 5586: 5574: 5445: 5182:stricter standards 5039:Person-years lost 5030: 4992:Person-years lost 4983: 4898:Assault by firearm 4323:hemolytic anaemias 3750:Diabetes mellitus 3540:Multiple sclerosis 3057:myeloproliferative 2448:Oesophageal cancer 2418:Nasopharynx cancer 2402:oral cavity cancer 721: 623:Childhood diseases 500: 498:super-region, 2019 424:Transport injuries 348:Digestive diseases 247:Enteric infections 203: 111: 35: 11517: 11516: 11253:Death anniversary 11248:Death and culture 11092:Dying declaration 11074:Death certificate 10981: 10980: 10843: 10842: 10695:Neuropreservation 10485:Natural disasters 10456: 10455: 9852:. 15 October 2020 8988:(6465): 576–578. 8888:Aging and Disease 8333:Injury Prevention 7686:JAMA Network Open 7623:10.1111/add.13139 7616:(11): 1709–1710. 7414:(14): 1359–1368. 7356:"Opioid overdose" 7318:(11): 1910–1917. 7113:on March 26, 2014 6732:10.1136/bmj.m3324 6528:10.1159/000471488 6463:978-2-253-12115-2 6159:(11): 1910–1917. 5535:health illiteracy 5368:, healthy eating 5237:administrations. 5076:Underlying causes 5066: 5065: 5028: 5027: 4967: 4966: 3596:Eating disorders 3582:Mental disorders 3077:in situ neoplasms 3075:Other benign and 2786:Testicular cancer 2606:Pancreatic cancer 2001:neonatal jaundice 1997:Hemolytic disease 1853:Ectopic pregnancy 1623:(chickenpox) and 1497:type B meningitis 711: 710: 527:Number of deaths 479: 478: 266:Tropical diseases 129:(WHO) using the 103: 102: 16:(Redirected from 11557: 11507: 11506: 11497: 11496: 11477: 11462:Assisted suicide 11360:Death trajectory 11175:Mortuary science 11170:Funeral director 11161: 11127:Suspicious death 10899:Eternal oblivion 10685:Cryopreservation 10624: 10613: 10551:Infant mortality 10541:Excess mortality 10443:Terminal illness 10428:Lazarus syndrome 10413:End-of-life care 10364:Accidental death 10217:Caseous necrosis 10180: 10162: 10155: 10148: 10139: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10094: 10086: 10080: 10079: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10046: 10037: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10015: 10009: 10008: 10006: 10004: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9900: 9868: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9817: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9788: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9762: 9756: 9755: 9745: 9728:(4): 1457–1463. 9713: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9697: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9647: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9598: 9566: 9560: 9559: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9513: 9503: 9479: 9468: 9467: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9405: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9360: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9285: 9275: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9226: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9177: 9171:. Archived from 9154: 9145:(1, Article 5). 9136: 9124: 9115: 9114: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9013: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8913: 8903: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8862: 8852: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8811: 8805:. Archived from 8788: 8779:(1, Article 5). 8768: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8731: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8682: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8625: 8615: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8574: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8526:. 31 August 2021 8516: 8510: 8509: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8456: 8446: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8405: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8356: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8307: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8258: 8226: 8220: 8219: 8201: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8152: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8103: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8046: 8037:(6): 1245–1257. 8022: 8016: 8015: 8005: 7973: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7960: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7920: 7888: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7835: 7825: 7816:(7): e415–e425. 7801: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7758: 7726: 7720: 7719: 7701: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7642: 7636: 7635: 7625: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7490: 7481: 7480: 7470: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7335: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7168: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7148: 7142:. Archived from 7137: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7074: 7065:(6): e535–e547. 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7024: 7015: 7014: 7004: 6987:(9): 1455–1470. 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6947: 6929: 6919: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6878: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6820: 6811: 6810: 6792: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6743: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6694: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6645: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6588: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6539: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6335: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6265:"Cause of death" 6261: 6255: 6254: 6244: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6184: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6127: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6051:on July 1, 2011. 6047:. Archived from 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6008:"Cause of Death" 6004: 5998: 5997: 5987: 5977: 5953: 5947: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5874:. Archived from 5857: 5847: 5821: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5804:on May 18, 2020. 5800:. Archived from 5793: 5649: 5572: 5531:education policy 5511:medication costs 5418: 5375: 5367: 5254:charcoal filters 5196: 5128: 5060:All other causes 5033: 5021:All other causes 4986: 4293:Genital prolapse 4248:Uterine fibroids 4072:Orofacial clefts 3610:Anorexia nervosa 3038:Other neoplasms 2915:Multiple myeloma 2883:Hodgkin lymphoma 2328:Aortic aneurysm 2146:Ischaemic stroke 1525:Other meningitis 724: 518:Number of deaths 509: 206: 98: 95: 89: 77: 76: 69: 47:3 September 2024 21: 11565: 11564: 11560: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11535:Causes of death 11520: 11519: 11518: 11513: 11485: 11471: 11415:Museum of Death 11365:Dignified death 11320:Death messenger 11295:Death education 11211: 11155: 11141: 11079:Declared death 11027: 10977: 10934:Online mourning 10839: 10805:Cadaveric spasm 10786: 10731: 10673: 10664:Skeletonization 10604: 10536:Child mortality 10531:Birthday effect 10519: 10452: 10448:Unnatural death 10379:Brainstem death 10350: 10289:Pseudoapoptosis 10171: 10166: 10116: 10111: 10110: 10101: 10099: 10092: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10073: 10072: 10068: 10044: 10039: 10038: 10029: 10021: 10017: 10016: 10012: 10002: 10000: 9991: 9990: 9986: 9976: 9974: 9970: 9969: 9965: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9855: 9853: 9844: 9843: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9819: 9818: 9811: 9801: 9799: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9775: 9773: 9764: 9763: 9759: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9691: 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9617: 9616: 9612: 9581:(14): e016400. 9568: 9567: 9563: 9532: 9531: 9527: 9481: 9480: 9471: 9424: 9423: 9419: 9379: 9378: 9374: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9245: 9244: 9240: 9196: 9195: 9191: 9181: 9179: 9175: 9134: 9126: 9125: 9118: 9078: 9077: 9073: 9032: 9031: 9027: 8975: 8974: 8970: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8881: 8880: 8876: 8830: 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8766: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8606:(4): e1000058. 8593: 8592: 8588: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8518: 8517: 8513: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8437:(7): e1000316. 8424: 8423: 8419: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8326: 8325: 8321: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8228: 8227: 8223: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8122: 8121: 8117: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8024: 8023: 8019: 7975: 7974: 7967: 7958: 7956: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7890: 7889: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7788: 7786: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7561:(10): 821–829. 7552: 7551: 7547: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7492: 7491: 7484: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7209: 7207: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7170: 7169: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7026: 7025: 7018: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6949: 6910:(2): e1003889. 6897: 6896: 6892: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6833: 6831: 6822: 6821: 6814: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6464: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6435: 6433: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6299: 6297: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6273: 6271: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6206: 6205: 6198: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6089: 6088: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6021: 6019: 6018:on 18 June 2014 6006: 6005: 6001: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5932: 5928: 5919: 5917: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5878: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5726: 5706: 5665: 5660: 5641:other pathology 5630: 5563: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5449:atherosclerosis 5432: 5392: 5382: 5312: 5299:medical records 5295: 5282: 5269: 5243: 5222:opioid epidemic 5211: 5169:(2012) and the 5159: 5139: 5100: 5091: 5078: 5073: 5072: 4980: 4972: 4366:G6PD deficiency 3946:Decubitus ulcer 3624:Bulimia nervosa 3060: 3053:Myelodysplastic 3010:Other leukaemia 2770:Prostate cancer 2722:Cervical cancer 1977:Neonatal sepsis 1823:uterine rupture 1270:Schistosomiasis 1052: 948:(Typhoid fever) 934:and paratyphoid 762: 741: 739: 734: 716: 484: 382:kidney diseases 368:Substance abuse 194: 186: 147:tobacco smoking 119:mortality rates 99: 93: 90: 87: 78: 74: 65: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 18:Causes of death 15: 12: 11: 5: 11563: 11561: 11553: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11522: 11521: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11511: 11501: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11483: 11478: 11466: 11465: 11464: 11454: 11453: 11452: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11223:Apparent death 11219: 11217: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11149: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11054:Cause of death 11051: 11046: 11044:Administration 11041: 11035: 11033: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10989: 10987: 10983: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10943: 10938: 10937: 10936: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10880: 10879: 10874: 10864: 10859: 10853: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10815:Death erection 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10752: 10750:Natural burial 10741: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10698: 10697: 10692: 10681: 10679: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10621: 10610: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10591: 10590: 10583:Mortality rate 10580: 10575: 10568: 10563: 10561:Maternal death 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10527: 10525: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10505:Unusual deaths 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10466: 10464: 10458: 10457: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10438:Organ donation 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10394: 10393: 10386:Clinical death 10383: 10382: 10381: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10355: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10236: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10188: 10186: 10177: 10173: 10172: 10167: 10165: 10164: 10157: 10150: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10126: 10115: 10114:External links 10112: 10109: 10108: 10081: 10066: 10027: 10010: 9984: 9963: 9920: 9883:(6): 669–675. 9863: 9837: 9809: 9783: 9757: 9708: 9684: 9672:wonder.cdc.gov 9659: 9610: 9561: 9542:(2): 341–347. 9525: 9469: 9417: 9388:(4): 251–256. 9372: 9323: 9297: 9238: 9209:(1): e32–e39. 9189: 9152:10.1.1.395.745 9116: 9071: 9025: 8968: 8925: 8894:(5): 583–589. 8874: 8823: 8786:10.1.1.395.745 8751: 8694: 8645: 8586: 8537: 8511: 8468: 8417: 8388:(3): 282–285. 8368: 8339:(5): 311–315. 8319: 8290:(3): 541–548. 8270: 8221: 8164: 8135:(2): 159–169. 8115: 8086:(4): 952–963. 8066: 8017: 7988:(3): 261–272. 7965: 7932: 7880: 7855: 7796: 7770: 7721: 7692:(7): e184838. 7672: 7637: 7596: 7545: 7526:(3): 359–365. 7510: 7482: 7433: 7398: 7372: 7347: 7298: 7243: 7217: 7191: 7180:. 26 June 2016 7160: 7124: 7094: 7045: 7016: 6967: 6890: 6841: 6812: 6755: 6706: 6677:(6): 799–812. 6657: 6628:(3): 790–800. 6608: 6559: 6522:(3): 207–215. 6502: 6477: 6462: 6442: 6417: 6382: 6347: 6326:(4): 443–448. 6306: 6281: 6256: 6196: 6139: 6102:(1): e000766. 6079: 6054: 6028: 5999: 5948: 5926: 5902: 5884: 5807: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5705: 5702: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5629: 5626: 5562: 5559: 5539:climate policy 5527:health systems 5495: 5492: 5433: 5425: 5394:Traditionally 5381: 5378: 5311: 5308: 5294: 5291: 5281: 5278: 5268: 5265: 5258:harm reduction 5242: 5239: 5210: 5207: 5158: 5155: 5138: 5135: 5099: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5077: 5074: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4981: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4702:Animal contact 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4450:Road injuries 4447: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4422:III. Injuries 4419: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3120:Pneumoconiosis 3117: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2851:Thyroid cancer 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2818:Bladder cancer 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2754:Ovarian cancer 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2738:Uterine cancer 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2464:Stomach cancer 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960:birth asphyxia 1952: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572:Whooping cough 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1303:echinococcosis 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207:Chagas disease 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 987: 986: 983: 980: 977: 973: 972: 969: 966: 963: 959: 958: 955: 952: 949: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 928: 927: 924: 921: 918: 911: 910: 907: 904: 901: 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 878: 877: 874: 871: 868: 862: 861: 858: 855: 852: 846: 845: 842: 839: 836: 832: 831: 828: 825: 822: 818: 817: 814: 811: 808: 804: 803: 800: 797: 794: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 774: 773: 770: 767: 764: 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 744: 743: 736: 731: 728: 715: 714:Detailed table 712: 709: 708: 705: 700: 697: 691: 690: 687: 682: 679: 673: 672: 669: 664: 661: 655: 654: 651: 649:Stomach cancer 646: 643: 637: 636: 633: 628: 625: 619: 618: 615: 610: 607: 601: 600: 597: 592: 589: 583: 582: 579: 574: 571: 565: 564: 561: 556: 553: 547: 546: 543: 538: 535: 529: 528: 525: 519: 516: 483: 480: 477: 476: 471: 466: 464: 458: 457: 454: 444: 443: 440: 434: 433: 428: 425: 422: 416: 415: 412: 408: 407: 404: 398: 397: 394: 388: 387: 384: 374: 373: 370: 364: 363: 360: 354: 353: 350: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 326: 325: 320: 315: 308: 302: 301: 298: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 262: 261: 258: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 238: 235: 226: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 193: 192:Overview table 190: 185: 182: 101: 100: 94:September 2017 81: 79: 72: 63:Cause of death 56: 36: 30: 27: 25: 24: 23: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11562: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11510: 11502: 11500: 11492: 11491: 11488: 11482: 11479: 11475: 11470: 11467: 11463: 11460: 11459: 11458: 11455: 11451: 11448: 11447: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11258:Death anxiety 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11243:Darwin Awards 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11200:Biostratinomy 11198: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11159: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11144: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11112:Necropolitics 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11082: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11030: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10946:Reincarnation 10944: 10942: 10939: 10935: 10932: 10931: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10849:Other aspects 10846: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10800:Body donation 10798: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10789: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10767:Dismemberment 10765: 10763: 10760: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10712:Mummification 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10676: 10670: 10669:Fossilization 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10659:Decomposition 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10634:Pallor mortis 10632: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10589: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10573: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10526: 10522: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10459: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10356: 10353: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10240: 10237: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10163: 10158: 10156: 10151: 10149: 10144: 10143: 10140: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10113: 10098: 10091: 10085: 10082: 10077: 10070: 10067: 10062: 10058: 10055:(15): 1–119. 10054: 10050: 10043: 10036: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10020: 10014: 10011: 9999: 9995: 9988: 9985: 9973: 9967: 9964: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9924: 9921: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9867: 9864: 9851: 9847: 9841: 9838: 9826: 9822: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9798: 9794: 9787: 9784: 9771: 9767: 9761: 9758: 9753: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9712: 9709: 9694: 9688: 9685: 9673: 9669: 9663: 9660: 9655: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9614: 9611: 9606: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9565: 9562: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9529: 9526: 9521: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9470: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9429: 9421: 9418: 9413: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9376: 9373: 9368: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9327: 9324: 9312: 9308: 9301: 9298: 9293: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9242: 9239: 9234: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9193: 9190: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9133: 9129: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9083: 9075: 9072: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9034:Khaltourina D 9029: 9026: 9021: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8972: 8969: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8929: 8926: 8921: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8875: 8870: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8827: 8824: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8773: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8752: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8695: 8690: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8649: 8646: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8600:PLOS Medicine 8597: 8590: 8587: 8582: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8538: 8525: 8521: 8515: 8512: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8472: 8469: 8464: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8431:PLOS Medicine 8428: 8421: 8418: 8413: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8372: 8369: 8364: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8320: 8315: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8274: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8225: 8222: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8184:(7902): 562. 8183: 8179: 8175: 8168: 8165: 8160: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8116: 8111: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8070: 8067: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8021: 8018: 8013: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7970: 7966: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7936: 7933: 7928: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7869: 7868:New Scientist 7865: 7859: 7856: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7800: 7797: 7785:. 7 July 2021 7784: 7780: 7774: 7771: 7766: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7725: 7722: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7676: 7673: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7641: 7638: 7633: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7600: 7597: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7549: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7514: 7511: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7478: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7437: 7434: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7402: 7399: 7387:. 1 June 2022 7386: 7382: 7376: 7373: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7348: 7343: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7302: 7299: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7247: 7244: 7232: 7228: 7221: 7218: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7192: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7128: 7125: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7046: 7034: 7030: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7012: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6971: 6968: 6956: 6952: 6948:Lay summary: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6904:PLOS Medicine 6901: 6894: 6891: 6886: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6842: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6759: 6756: 6751: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6710: 6707: 6702: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6661: 6658: 6653: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6609: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6560: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6516:Obesity Facts 6513: 6506: 6503: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6478: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6446: 6443: 6432: 6431:The Economist 6428: 6421: 6418: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6383: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6351: 6348: 6343: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6307: 6296:on 2016-01-31 6295: 6291: 6285: 6282: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6192: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6029: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5927: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5885: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5789: 5782: 5777: 5776:Medical error 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5713: 5711: 5703: 5697: 5690: 5685: 5677: 5669: 5662: 5658:United States 5657: 5655: 5653: 5652:public health 5647: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5583: 5578: 5567: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5523:Health policy 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5485:exponentially 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5442: 5439:Age-specific 5437: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5405: 5404:aging process 5401: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5365: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5163:air pollution 5157:Air pollution 5156: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147:air pollution 5144: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5115: 5113: 5112:health policy 5109: 5105: 5097: 5095: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5075: 5070: 5069:air pollution 5062: 5059: 5058: 5055:1.34 million 5054: 5051: 5050: 5047:1.42 million 5046: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5024:13.6 million 5023: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4978: 4970:By lost years 4969: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4279:Endometriosis 4278: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4087:Down syndrome 4085: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3456:Pancreatitis 3455: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3372:Appendicitis 3371: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802:Kidney cancer 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2706:Breast cancer 2704: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670:Non-melanoma 2669: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2622:Larynx cancer 2620: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2356:Endocarditis 2355: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1940:preterm birth 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625:herpes zoster 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1422:virus disease 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1405:virus disease 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286:Cysticercosis 1284: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223:Leishmaniasis 1221: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988: 984: 981: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 929: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 912: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 895: 891: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 875: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 837: 834: 833: 829: 826: 823: 820: 819: 815: 812: 809: 806: 805: 801: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 779: 776: 775: 771: 768: 765: 760: 759: 755: 752: 749: 746: 745: 737: 732: 729: 726: 725: 719: 713: 706: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 688: 686: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 670: 668: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 652: 650: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 634: 632: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 616: 614: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 598: 596: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 580: 578: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 562: 560: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 544: 542: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 524: 520: 517: 515: 511: 510: 507: 505: 497: 493: 488: 481: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 463: 460: 459: 455: 453: 449: 446: 445: 441: 439: 436: 435: 432: 426: 423: 421: 420:III. Injuries 417: 413: 410: 409: 405: 403: 400: 399: 395: 393: 392:Skin diseases 390: 389: 385: 383: 379: 376: 375: 371: 369: 366: 365: 361: 359: 356: 355: 351: 349: 346: 345: 341: 338: 337: 333: 331: 328: 327: 324: 319: 316: 314: 313: 309: 307: 303: 299: 297: 294: 293: 289: 286: 285: 281: 278: 277: 273: 271: 267: 264: 263: 259: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 245: 242: 236: 234: 230: 227: 225: 221: 217: 214: 211: 208: 207: 201: 199: 191: 189: 183: 181: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 159:liver failure 156: 152: 148: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 107: 97: 85: 80: 71: 70: 67: 64: 59: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 11355:Death threat 11238:Dark tourism 11180:Necrobiology 11122:Right to die 11080: 11039:Abortion law 10963:Resurrection 10951:Palingenesis 10848: 10810:Coffin birth 10717:Plastination 10678:Preservation 10654:Putrefaction 10649:Livor mortis 10644:Rigor mortis 10639:Algor mortis 10616: 10572:Memento mori 10570: 10469: 10423:Lazarus sign 10403:Death rattle 10346:Suicide gene 10331:Karyorrhexis 10222:Fat necrosis 10100:. Retrieved 10096: 10084: 10069: 10052: 10048: 10013: 10001:. Retrieved 9998:The Guardian 9997: 9987: 9975:. Retrieved 9966: 9933: 9929: 9923: 9880: 9876: 9866: 9854:. Retrieved 9849: 9840: 9828:. Retrieved 9824: 9800:. Retrieved 9796: 9786: 9774:. Retrieved 9769: 9760: 9725: 9721: 9711: 9699:. Retrieved 9687: 9675:. Retrieved 9671: 9662: 9630:(2): 74–82. 9627: 9623: 9613: 9578: 9574: 9564: 9539: 9535: 9528: 9491: 9487: 9431: 9427: 9420: 9403:11379/463539 9385: 9381: 9375: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9314:. Retrieved 9310: 9300: 9255: 9251: 9241: 9206: 9202: 9192: 9180:. Retrieved 9173:the original 9142: 9138: 9086: 9080: 9074: 9041: 9037: 9028: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8938: 8934: 8928: 8891: 8887: 8877: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8814:. Retrieved 8807:the original 8776: 8770: 8754: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8665:(1): 23–27. 8662: 8658: 8648: 8603: 8599: 8589: 8554: 8550: 8540: 8528:. 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Retrieved 5914: 5905: 5896: 5887: 5876:the original 5827: 5823: 5810: 5802:the original 5796:WHO (2005). 5791: 5707: 5648:measurements 5631: 5587: 5497: 5477:hypertension 5469:osteoporosis 5446: 5393: 5359: 5352: 5349: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5296: 5283: 5270: 5262: 5247: 5244: 5226: 5219: 5212: 5203: 5175: 5160: 5140: 5131:whole grains 5116: 5101: 5092: 5089:Malnutrition 5083: 5079: 5016:5.9 million 5008:8.8 million 5000:8.6 million 4744:Foreign body 4338:Thalassemias 4203:Urolithiasis 3918:(Cellulitis) 3148:(Asbestosis) 2867:Mesothelioma 2496:Liver cancer 1805:hypertensive 1574:(pertussis) 1540:Encephalitis 1495:H influenzae 1335:Yellow fever 882:Otitis media 792:Tuberculosis 717: 685:Tuberculosis 659:Tuberculosis 501: 473: 468: 461: 430: 419: 322: 317: 310: 305: 240: 233:tuberculosis 223: 195: 187: 184:By frequency 171: 143: 114: 112: 91: 83: 66: 58: 46: 37:This is the 31: 11472: [ 11430:Necrophobia 11425:Necrophilia 11395:Immortality 11350:Death squad 11330:Death panel 11315:Death march 11310:Death knell 11290:Death drive 11263:Death deity 11207:Thanatology 11156: [ 11102:Legal death 11081:in absentia 11059:Civil death 10904:Examination 10889:Crematorium 10772:Excarnation 10609:After death 10408:Dysthanasia 10374:Brain death 10306:Autoschizis 10284:Phenoptosis 10279:Parthanatos 10269:Necroptosis 10176:In medicine 9770:www.cdc.gov 8524:www.cdc.gov 7873:12 February 7498:www.who.int 7385:www.cdc.gov 7360:www.who.int 6769:Circulation 6579:: 121–135. 6490:www.who.int 6269:www.who.int 6219:(1): 4263. 5915:www.who.int 5897:www.who.int 5618:alcohol use 5555:externality 5199:fossil fuel 5178:root causes 3134:(Silicosis) 2672:skin cancer 2639:lung cancer 2586:Gallbladder 2272:Myocarditis 1770:haemorrhage 1711:hepatitis E 1694:hepatitis C 1677:hepatitis B 1660:hepatitis A 1627:(shingles) 1366:Intestinal 1067:HIV/AIDS – 1048:HIV/AIDS – 900:infections 613:Lung cancer 176:(DALY) and 11545:Demography 11524:Categories 11400:Last rites 11370:Extinction 11340:Death pose 11335:Death poem 11305:Death hoax 11285:Death camp 11278:Psychopomp 11153:Death tech 11008:Necromancy 10986:Paranormal 10968:Underworld 10820:Dissection 10782:Resomation 10777:Promession 10755:Sky burial 10722:Prosection 10707:Maceration 10418:Euthanasia 10336:Karyolysis 10294:Pyroptosis 10274:Paraptosis 10184:Cell death 10102:2014-06-09 9936:: 102220. 9316:31 January 9044:: 111230. 8941:(8): 587. 8760:de Grey AN 7959:2020-09-14 7453:: 100349. 7263:: 110754. 6861:(7): e19. 6573:Metabolism 6436:2014-06-09 6300:2014-06-09 6022:2014-06-09 5946:. Table 1. 5936:The Lancet 5920:2024-08-12 5783:References 5766:Pollutants 5710:cell tower 5507:screenings 5487:with age. 5421:senolytics 5384:See also: 5354:Loneliness 5333:pandemized 4842:Self-harm 4604:Poisonings 3932:(Pyoderma) 1999:and other 1979:and other 1962:and trauma 1556:Diphtheria 1465:Meningitis 1386:Ascariasis 1370:infections 1146:Gonococcal 1129:Chlamydial 915:Diarrhoeal 747:All causes 742:2007–2017 663:1,021,000 645:1,103,000 627:1,217,000 609:1,381,000 599:1,180,000 591:1,793,000 581:1,829,000 573:2,484,000 563:3,346,000 555:2,643,000 545:3,512,000 537:2,678,000 157:can cause 11445:Sacrifice 11440:Predation 11405:Longevity 11195:Taphonomy 11132:Trust law 11087:Death row 10872:Afterlife 10825:Gibbeting 10762:Cremation 10727:Taxidermy 10702:Embalming 10578:Micromort 10524:Mortality 10301:Autolysis 10259:Autophagy 10254:Apoptosis 9958:236516668 9464:199528114 9182:August 7, 9169:201101995 9147:CiteSeerX 9128:de Grey A 9089:: 11–26. 9066:214779653 8816:August 7, 8803:201101995 8781:CiteSeerX 8506:205132439 8216:247407282 7954:0261-3077 7850:235791583 7789:14 August 7653:: 87–96. 7610:Addiction 7293:231909881 7210:9 October 7089:248905224 6944:246676734 6807:233349410 6726:: m3324. 6472:470722796 6173:0008-6363 6116:2397-5776 5499:Economics 5465:cataracts 5461:arthritis 5329:epidemics 5321:Pandemics 5234:modafinil 5190:heatwaves 5161:Overall, 5143:pollution 5137:Pollution 5123:see also 2931:Leukaemia 2385:Neoplasms 1938:Neonatal 1807:disorders 1803:Maternal 1785:Maternal 1768:Maternal 1643:hepatitis 1621:Varicella 1148:infection 1131:infection 631:Car crash 448:Self harm 330:Neoplasms 209:Category 145:example, 11499:Category 11469:Thanabot 11420:Necronym 11390:Homicide 10941:Obituary 10929:Mourning 10919:Internet 10862:Cemetery 10737:Disposal 10690:Cryonics 10359:Abortion 10326:Pyknosis 10192:Necrosis 10061:12382630 9950:34325081 9907:29091542 9752:31853676 9654:26185270 9605:32654582 9556:31774532 9520:35988567 9456:31407261 9412:25459325 9367:28159391 9292:32571904 9233:36480931 9130:(2007). 9111:53567141 9103:30458244 9058:32251691 9020:31672885 8963:51726070 8955:30053981 8920:28966803 8869:26583032 8762:(2007). 8738:29602315 8689:22564893 8640:15272724 8632:19399161 8581:29602315 8498:27638244 8463:20668659 8412:18227445 8363:17916887 8314:33855451 8265:35279232 8208:35277684 8159:33446309 8110:33714592 8061:15374114 8053:17138679 8012:27407646 7927:35065702 7842:34245712 7765:30146330 7716:58539866 7708:30646385 7667:29277082 7632:26471154 7591:46337946 7583:16774872 7540:18289753 7477:30723766 7428:21524259 7342:32123898 7285:33577774 7153:12 March 7117:25 March 7081:35594895 7011:35487190 6960:16 March 6936:35134067 6885:29177229 6799:33882682 6750:32967840 6701:34847640 6652:32741068 6603:53568407 6595:30445141 6546:28564650 6412:19931063 6251:33608563 6191:32123898 6134:35141422 6072:16 March 5994:36423648 5864:23245604 5855:10790329 5798:"Cancer" 5724:See also 5646:progress 5622:high BMI 5598:progress 5503:policies 5336:COVID-19 5215:overdose 5173:(2016). 5151:progress 5145:(¾ from 4576:Drowning 3526:Epilepsy 2400:Lip and 1368:nematode 1113:Syphilis 1019:HIV/AIDS 917:diseases 707:499,000 699:674,000 689:571,000 681:748,000 671:635,000 653:657,000 635:669,000 617:938,000 587:Diarrhea 533:HIV-AIDS 452:violence 378:Diabetes 218:Percent 215:Percent 180:(YPLL). 43:reviewed 11509:Outline 11457:Suicide 11097:Inquest 11064:Coroner 10956:Saṃsāra 10924:Midwife 10909:Funeral 10884:Customs 10857:Carrion 10556:Karoshi 10369:Autopsy 10249:Anoikis 10131:in the 10122:by the 9915:8126036 9898:5692167 9743:7295833 9645:4504663 9596:7660712 9511:9395583 9436:Bibcode 9358:5368415 9283:7369318 9260:Bibcode 9224:9748301 9011:7193988 8990:Bibcode 8982:Science 8911:5614323 8860:4631811 8843:: 326. 8746:4509842 8729:5894301 8714:: E38. 8680:4688898 8623:2667673 8572:5894301 8557:: E38. 8454:2910600 8403:2211358 8354:2610621 8305:8083330 8256:8912932 8186:Bibcode 8150:7800141 8101:7885692 8003:4923180 7918:8841637 7756:6148333 7563:Bibcode 7503:10 July 7468:6351587 7391:10 July 7365:10 July 7333:7449554 7265:Bibcode 7236:5 March 7231:Reuters 7205:Reuters 7184:27 June 7140:Iea.org 7038:23 June 7033:Reuters 7002:9089818 6927:8824353 6876:5673155 6828:UN News 6790:8493650 6741:7509947 6692:8640143 6643:7931121 6554:4306910 6537:5644968 6377:4208451 6342:7554015 6333:2486780 6242:7895917 6221:Bibcode 6182:7449554 6125:8819782 5985:9763654 5872:1541253 5614:smoking 5580:Cancer 5515:poverty 5409:disease 5301:, that 5267:Alcohol 5241:Smoking 5195:a fifth 5108:obesity 2132:Stroke 1958:due to 1605:Measles 1589:Tetanus 1301:Cystic 1191:Malaria 932:Typhoid 898:Enteric 740:change 703:Suicide 695:Measles 641:Malaria 270:malaria 84:updated 11410:Martyr 11146:Fields 11107:Murder 11023:Séance 10993:Ghosts 10877:Tukdam 10745:Burial 10627:Stages 10311:Eschar 10059: 10003:8 July 9977:7 July 9956: 9948: 9913: 9905: 9895: 9856:7 July 9830:7 July 9825:GOV.UK 9802:7 July 9776:7 July 9750: 9740: 9701:7 July 9677:7 July 9652: 9642: 9603: 9593: 9554: 9518: 9508: 9488:Lancet 9462: 9454: 9410: 9365: 9355: 9337:Lancet 9290: 9280: 9231: 9221: 9167: 9149: 9109: 9101: 9064: 9056: 9018: 9008: 8961: 8953: 8918: 8908: 8867: 8857: 8801: 8783: 8744: 8736: 8726: 8687: 8677: 8638: 8630: 8620: 8579: 8569: 8530:8 July 8504: 8496: 8461: 8451: 8410: 8400: 8361: 8351: 8312: 8302: 8263: 8253: 8235:Lancet 8214: 8206: 8178:Nature 8157: 8147: 8108: 8098: 8059: 8051: 8010: 8000: 7952: 7925: 7915: 7897:Lancet 7848: 7840: 7763: 7753: 7735:Lancet 7714: 7706: 7665: 7630: 7589: 7581: 7538: 7475: 7465: 7426: 7340: 7330: 7291: 7283: 7087: 7079: 7009: 6999: 6942: 6934: 6924: 6883: 6873: 6834:6 July 6805: 6797: 6787: 6748: 6738: 6699: 6689: 6650: 6640: 6601: 6593: 6552: 6544: 6534: 6495:7 July 6470: 6460: 6410: 6375: 6340: 6330: 6274:7 July 6249: 6239: 6189: 6179: 6171: 6132: 6122: 6114: 5992: 5982: 5962:Lancet 5870: 5862: 5852: 5824:Lancet 5602:cancer 5545:) and 5541:(e.g. 5533:(e.g. 5457:cancer 5388:, and 5342:– the 5125:#Aging 4997:Cancer 4963:172.4 4935:-11.5 4921:-22.3 4893:-11.1 4879:-15.2 4865:-10.3 4851:-14.8 4823:-25.8 4809:-45.8 4795:-29.4 4781:-15.8 4767:-13.9 4753:-14.1 4739:-16.1 4725:-16.0 4711:-16.0 4683:-21.0 4669:-16.4 4655:-20.3 4641:-14.4 4627:-26.6 4613:-20.8 4599:-22.9 4585:-27.3 4557:-15.3 4543:-15.5 4529:-19.4 4515:-15.6 4501:-12.4 4473:-21.4 4459:-17.1 4445:-17.0 4431:-13.7 4417:-20.2 4389:-16.1 4347:-27.9 4333:-11.3 4302:-24.1 4167:-15.9 4153:-19.3 4125:-12.8 4081:-41.9 4067:-21.8 4053:-16.5 4039:-18.2 4025:-11.2 3773:-11.0 3661:-16.5 3535:-10.7 3437:-10.2 3423:-10.5 3381:-17.0 3367:-11.7 3353:-23.5 3339:-21.6 3269:-14.3 3241:-10.7 3199:-23.9 3190:Asthma 3185:-17.5 3171:-26.6 3143:-15.5 3129:-16.7 3115:-13.6 3101:-14.2 3019:-15.6 3005:-19.9 2973:-10.3 2893:-16.8 2748:-10.4 2474:-17.1 2458:-14.5 2392:16.43% 2295:-40.5 2281:-13.3 2267:-16.6 2253:-17.8 2239:-14.0 2169:-15.7 2155:-11.8 2141:-13.6 2138:10.91% 2124:15.85% 2113:-21.3 2099:-10.3 2096:31.60% 2080:72.67% 2069:-25.8 2055:-34.6 2041:-33.6 2025:-25.7 2011:-39.3 1991:-14.4 1971:-26.5 1950:-28.1 1933:-26.2 1919:-16.5 1905:-32.1 1877:-12.5 1863:-19.2 1847:-15.7 1833:-25.2 1816:-13.0 1798:-33.5 1787:sepsis 1780:-56.4 1763:-30.7 1749:-26.6 1735:-13.4 1721:-25.8 1709:Acute 1704:-32.1 1692:Acute 1687:-19.6 1675:Acute 1670:-38.7 1658:Acute 1653:-24.5 1641:Acute 1636:-29.2 1615:-59.3 1599:-59.6 1583:-27.1 1566:-28.6 1550:-14.3 1534:-17.3 1520:-37.1 1506:-40.6 1489:-22.4 1475:-27.8 1459:-33.8 1414:-98.4 1397:-47.2 1379:-47.2 1361:-54.8 1351:Rabies 1345:-23.3 1319:Dengue 1313:-41.9 1296:-27.3 1280:-28.5 1264:-82.8 1247:-67.8 1233:-67.8 1217:-21.1 1201:-37.3 1185:-36.1 1171:-15.9 1157:-14.9 1140:-15.2 1123:-14.3 1107:-14.4 1093:-55.1 1079:-20.3 1062:-58.1 1043:-61.1 1029:-56.5 1013:-53.6 999:-44.7 985:-24.8 971:-18.9 957:-29.1 943:-27.8 926:-30.2 909:-29.9 892:-50.4 876:-42.1 860:-21.1 830:-28.6 816:-31.9 802:-31.4 786:-24.5 772:-31.8 769:19.49% 756:-14.2 334:16.43 323:72.67% 241:19.49% 212:Cause 153:, and 151:cancer 123:deaths 11476:] 11450:human 11216:Other 11160:] 11032:Legal 10973:Vigil 10914:Grief 10462:Lists 10169:Death 10093:(PDF) 10045:(PDF) 10022:(PDF) 9954:S2CID 9911:S2CID 9696:(PDF) 9460:S2CID 9176:(PDF) 9165:S2CID 9135:(PDF) 9107:S2CID 9062:S2CID 8959:S2CID 8810:(PDF) 8799:S2CID 8767:(PDF) 8742:S2CID 8636:S2CID 8502:S2CID 8212:S2CID 8057:S2CID 7846:S2CID 7712:S2CID 7587:S2CID 7289:S2CID 7147:(PDF) 7136:(PDF) 7085:S2CID 6940:S2CID 6803:S2CID 6599:S2CID 6550:S2CID 5879:(PDF) 5868:S2CID 5820:(PDF) 5582:DALYs 5415:above 5413:(see 5396:aging 5380:Aging 5372:above 5370:(see 5364:above 5362:(see 5127:below 4960:0.03% 4949:98.4 4946:0.23% 4932:0.24% 4918:0.16% 4907:-3.6 4904:0.30% 4890:0.70% 4876:1.25% 4862:0.11% 4848:1.36% 4837:-7.6 4834:2.32% 4820:0.16% 4806:0.01% 4792:0.09% 4778:0.01% 4764:0.22% 4750:0.23% 4736:0.01% 4722:0.12% 4708:0.15% 4697:-6.2 4694:0.22% 4680:0.20% 4666:0.04% 4652:0.24% 4638:0.07% 4624:0.07% 4610:0.12% 4596:0.22% 4582:0.54% 4571:-2.8 4568:1.25% 4562:Falls 4554:3.23% 4540:0.16% 4526:0.01% 4512:0.79% 4498:0.39% 4487:-8.8 4484:0.12% 4470:0.84% 4456:2.14% 4442:2.30% 4428:7.85% 4414:0.08% 4400:0.26% 4386:0.08% 4375:-7.1 4372:0.03% 4361:-3.1 4358:0.07% 4344:0.01% 4330:0.19% 4316:-3.6 4313:0.01% 4299:0.00% 4288:-3.2 4285:0.00% 4271:0.00% 4255:0.00% 4242:-2.6 4239:0.01% 4228:-9.9 4225:0.09% 4214:-1.2 4211:0.03% 4197:10.9 4194:0.37% 4178:0.49% 4164:0.28% 4150:0.11% 4139:-8.5 4136:0.03% 4122:0.03% 4108:0.04% 4097:-5.2 4094:0.05% 4078:0.01% 4064:0.53% 4050:0.12% 4036:1.18% 4022:2.21% 4008:0.14% 3997:-5.9 3994:0.08% 3983:-0.1 3980:0.22% 3966:0.01% 3955:-5.1 3952:0.04% 3941:10.5 3938:0.11% 3927:19.6 3924:0.03% 3913:12.7 3910:0.14% 3896:0.18% 3885:-9.5 3882:0.01% 3871:-1.4 3868:0.46% 3857:-1.3 3854:0.33% 3840:0.62% 3826:0.61% 3815:-1.2 3812:0.12% 3798:2.16% 3784:1.79% 3770:0.58% 3756:2.37% 3742:4.55% 3731:11.3 3728:0.08% 3714:0.01% 3703:19.6 3700:0.01% 3689:49.4 3686:0.19% 3675:34.1 3672:0.28% 3658:0.31% 3644:0.58% 3633:13.5 3630:0.00% 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