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652:, and instead to continue the fight on the side of the Allies, but the Allies refused to recognize them ... Various interventional operations, mostly carried out on the plea of protecting Russia against the invasion from Germany, were inaugurated, but really, as we now see, they were carried out in the interests of the capitalist class in Russia. It seems incredible that such slender excuses for intervention should have been allowed to hold good for so long.... ow we find ourselves supporting partisan leaders in Russia by the supply of arms and munitions at the expense of the British taxpayer, and in addition we find our Government carrying on an inhuman and illegal blockade against the Russian people, the result of which during the coming winter months will indeed be terrible."
33:
674:(CPGB), and as a result, Malone became the first CPGB MP. He attended the London Communist Unity Convention held 31 July and 1 August 1921, at which he was elected to the new party's governing Central Committee. Malone's sudden conversion to revolutionary politics brought more questions than answers, and its genuineness was questioned.
562:. After travelling by sea and land to the border, the pair managed to cross the frontier through deserted forests and marshland by foot, arriving at the Soviet border on Sunday, 28 September. The two arrived in Petrograd by train at 6 pm the following day. Malone met and spoke with key leaders of the
718:
on lampposts compared to the massacre of thousands of human beings?", Malone asked his audience. Despite Malone's prosecution, the
Communist Party did not disavow Malone's rhetorical flourish, going so far as to publish an official party pamphlet, entitled
697:
weaknesses, he was a man of passion, moved by the revolutionary tremors that were shaking the world, full of wrath and indignation against the powers that be, and after a fiery speech in the Albert Hall on
November 7, 1920, he was charged with
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613:
842:. In 1942 he was the staff officer to the chief warden of the City of Westminster Civil Defence. From 1943 to 1945 he served in the Admiralty Small Vessels Pool. Following the end of the war in 1945, he became the Vice President of the
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were the first on record to carry torpedoes and they torpedoed three enemy vessels in 1916. Malone then took over command of the East Indies and Egypt
Seaplane Squadron, for which he was awarded the Fourth Class of the
746:. Malone was particularly keen and stated "There are still a few differences between the Communist Party and the Labour Party. I am glad to realise, however, that this will soon be settled by affiliation".
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to be compelling and emerged from his trip a committed communist. "The history of Allied negotiations and transactions with Russia appears to have been a chain of catastrophes and mistakes" he wrote:
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and wrote a number of articles strongly criticising left-wing activists. As Adams and Wilson wrote, "his early career contained no hint of his subsequent espousal of the communist cause."
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The line which landed Malone in jail related to his argument that during a revolutionary crisis, excesses might occur resulting in the killing of some prominent members of the
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693:"In the first months of the Party's existence Col. Malone was very active not only in Parliament, but addressing mass meetings and rallies all over the country. Whatever his
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During his visit, detailed in his memoir, Malone toured factories and theatres, power stations and government offices. He found the mission of the
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370:, on 7 September 1890. He was the son of the Reverend Savile L'Estrange Malone and Frances Mary Faljomb. He was related to the sisters
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636:"...t seems there was a culpable lack of foresight in visualizing the forces behind the Revolution. Every effort was made by
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Malone was appointed to the Plans
Division of the Admiralty in 1918 before becoming the First British Air Attache at the
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under
Regulation 42 of the Defense of the Realm Act ... e was sentenced to six months in the Second Division."
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Official CPGB historian James
Klugmann saw Malone as a leading figure in the party's first year of existence:
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346:(7 September 1890 – 25 February 1965) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator who served as the
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having previously been acting in that rank. In 1911, he was part of the second course approved by the
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of the country, unexpectedly met up with another individual planning on crossing over to
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666:(BSP). Malone was soon being elected to the party's leadership through the patronage of
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published the paperback edition of Malone's experiences in Soviet Russia early in 1920.
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Documents relating to Cecil Malone held at the
National Archives of the United Kingdom
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in 1921. After her death, he remarried in 1956. He died on 25 February 1965, aged 74.
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aboard
Trotsky's special train. Accompanying Malone on the trip were the head of the
577:, with whom he had a long discussion. He later met for an hour with foreign minister
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Malone dissociated himself from the
Communist Party of Great Britain and joined the
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to bring about peace with the Allies. They were prepared to refuse to sign the
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Lt. Cecil Malone (rear row, 3rd from r.) with other pioneering officers of the
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campaign, and in
November 1919 he officially joined the proto-Communist
1329:
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898:
Adams, Ian; Wilson, Ray (2015). "Chapter 11: The Communist Threat".
670:. In the summer of 1920, the BSP became the main constituent of the
1171:
In Two Volumes. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1968; vol. 1, pg. 180
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on 25 December 1914. From August 1914 to March 1915, he captained
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Malone political biography, including the stripping of his OBE
738:. Malone worked to promote the affiliation of the CPGB to the
566:
movement in Petrograd before proceeding by train to Moscow.
492:. In this capacity, he was the Air Representative of the
781:
campaign which was established in 1925. He visited both
656:
Upon his return to England, Malone became active in the
981:. London: Adam and Charles Black. 1951. p. 1870.
850:. By the time of his death his publications included
581:. Malone's new friends arranged for him to accompany
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Military personnel from the East Riding of Yorkshire
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1495:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
736:Revolutionary Organisations in the United Kingdom
601:; chief of food supply for the Russian Republic,
1510:People stripped of a British Commonwealth honour
1490:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1266:East Wind: China and the British Left, 1925–1976
1208:History of the Communist Party of Great Britain,
1195:History of the Communist Party of Great Britain,
1169:History of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
1067:. London: British Socialist Party, 1920, p. 17.
1222:, leighrayment.com; accessed 11 December 2016.
432:biplane. He is also noted for flying off the
393:in 1905 and went through officer training at
8:
686:, and he refused to speak alongside Malone.
428:, Malone flew a twin-engined triple-screwed
1335:contributions in Parliament by Cecil Malone
838:Malone returned to military service in the
762:, in 1922. He was the Labour candidate for
170:14 December 1918 – 26 October 1922
1560:Far-left politicians in the United Kingdom
1540:Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College
1344:
397:. On 15 March 1910, he was confirmed as a
329:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
31:
20:
413:from sub-lieutenant on 15 December 1911.
1485:Communist Party of Great Britain members
828:, in 1931. He was not re-elected in the
723:in January 1921. He was stripped of his
575:People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs
123:9 January 1928 – 7 October 1931
883:
789:in 1926, and developed a relation with
500:in 1918. He was awarded Officer of the
316:East Indies and Egypt Seaplane Squadron
800:in 1927, Malone was elected as MP for
773:From 1924 he became interested in the
605:; and People's Commissar of Education
550:. There Malone, who intended to visit
542:in hand, Cecil Malone embarked on the
7:
1535:Communist Party of Great Britain MPs
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900:Special Branch, A History: 1883–2006
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490:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Paris
1555:Royal Navy personnel of World War I
1296:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U52734
1290:. A & C Black. 2007.
750:Later political and military career
595:Supreme Council of National Economy
1268:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
957:, flightglobal.com, 16 March 1912.
14:
1281:"Malone, Lt-Col Cecil L'Estrange"
1253:The Origins of British Bolshevism
1180:Brian John Ripley and J. McHugh,
942:. 22 December 1911. p. 9681.
922:. 30 December 1910. p. 9707.
1386:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1358:Ship chartered by the Royal Navy
1051:. 8 December 1916. p. 2262.
796:However, following the death of
730:Malone came to the attention of
672:Communist Party of Great Britain
358:Early years and military service
1500:British Socialist Party members
818:Parliamentary Private Secretary
407:Naval Flying School, Eastchurch
62:Parliamentary Private Secretary
1320:Works by or about Cecil Malone
902:. London: Biteback Publishing.
758:, which was affiliated to the
589:on an inspection of troops at
516:Member of Parliament (MP) for
395:Royal Naval College, Dartmouth
1:
1241:. 28 June 1921. p. 1075.
573:, then a top official in the
534:On 13 September 1919, with a
447:(22 km/h; 14 mph).
1505:Independent Labour Party MPs
1303:UK public library membership
1018:"H.M.S. Ben-my-Chree (1908)"
344:Cecil John L'Estrange Malone
210:Cecil John L'Estrange Malone
808:. He was re-elected at the
569:In Moscow, Malone met with
504:(OBE) for his war efforts.
502:Order of the British Empire
424:) on 12 March 1912. In the
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848:Royal Aeronautical Society
721:What are a Few Churchills?
678:claimed that Malone was a
512:Malone was elected as the
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628:government in attempting
524:. He was a member of the
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1515:People from Dalton Holme
1457:Mervyn Manningham-Buller
993:"H.M.S. Engadine (1911)"
860:Manchukuo: Jewel of Asia
844:Royal Television Society
777:and was involved in the
770:, but was unsuccessful.
756:Independent Labour Party
538:endorsed by the British
368:East Riding of Yorkshire
146:Mervyn Manningham-Buller
1419:Ernest Edward Alexander
664:British Socialist Party
646:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
630:economic reconstruction
618:British Socialist Party
456:Royal Naval Air Service
426:Army Manoeuvres of 1912
381:Malone was educated at
191:Ernest Edward Alexander
25:Cecil L'Estrange Malone
1264:Buchanan, Tom (2012).
704:
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529:Reconstruction Society
508:Early political career
354:member of parliament.
1378:Charles Rumney Samson
1238:The Edinburgh Gazette
1210:vol. 1, p. 182, fn. 2
1091:The Russian Republic,
830:1931 general election
816:'s government as the
810:1929 general election
768:1924 general election
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680:counter-revolutionary
634:
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522:1918 general election
458:(RNAS) planes in the
409:. He was promoted to
275:Years of service
66:Minister for Pensions
1436:Member of Parliament
1399:Member of Parliament
1156:The Russian Republic
1143:The Russian Republic
1130:The Russian Republic
1117:The Russian Republic
1104:The Russian Republic
1078:The Russian Republic
1064:The Russian Republic
852:The Russian Republic
822:Minister of Pensions
682:sent to disrupt the
372:Constance Markievicz
153:Member of Parliament
106:Member of Parliament
1545:Royal Navy officers
1363:Officer Commanding
1251:Raymond Challinor,
1022:Dreadnought Project
997:Dreadnought Project
607:Anatoly Lunacharsky
494:Supreme War Council
454:, Malone commanded
389:before joining the
362:Malone was born in
41:in 1913, including
1048:The London Gazette
939:The London Gazette
919:The London Gazette
710:. "What are a few
668:Theodore Rothstein
622:
603:Alexander Tsiurupa
416:Malone earned his
366:, a parish in the
292:Lieutenant Colonel
16:British politician
1463:
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1453:Succeeded by
1416:Succeeded by
1375:Succeeded by
1348:Military offices
1301:(Subscription or
826:Frederick Roberts
764:Ashton-under-Lyne
727:on 24 June 1921.
684:workers' movement
579:Georgii Chicherin
514:Coalition Liberal
483:Order of the Nile
383:Cordwalles School
341:
340:
333:
332:(revoked in 1921)
325:Order of the Nile
99:Frederick Roberts
1567:
1530:UK MPs 1929–1931
1525:UK MPs 1924–1929
1520:UK MPs 1918–1922
1426:Preceded by
1393:New constituency
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1324:Internet Archive
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126:
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107:
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100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
81:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1434:
1397:
1392:
1367:Ben-my-Chree
1366:
1362:
1353:
1328:
1285:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1236:
1227:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1182:John Maclean
1181:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1158:, pp. 108–09
1155:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1132:, pp. 47–48.
1129:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1046:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
987:
977:
953:
948:
937:
928:
917:
908:
899:
869:
859:
855:
851:
837:
834:
795:
772:
760:Labour Party
753:
740:Labour Party
735:
729:
720:
705:
692:
688:
676:John Maclean
657:
655:
635:
623:
599:Alexei Rykov
587:Leon Trotsky
568:
554:despite the
543:
533:
511:
487:
478:Ben-my-Chree
477:
473:Ben-my-Chree
472:
465:
449:
443:steaming 12
439:
415:
380:
364:Dalton Holme
361:
343:
342:
312:Ben-my-Chree
311:
304:
223:(1965-02-25)
186:Succeeded by
165:
141:Succeeded by
118:
73:
49:Ben-my-Chree
48:
18:
1480:1965 deaths
1475:1890 births
1440:Northampton
1403:Leyton East
1333:1803–2005:
1233:"No. 13720"
1043:"No. 13021"
934:"No. 28564"
914:"No. 28451"
802:Northampton
791:Eugene Chen
708:bourgeoisie
695:theoretical
564:trade union
518:East Leyton
450:During the
230:Nationality
176:Preceded by
158:Leyton East
129:Preceded by
111:Northampton
1469:Categories
1372:1915–1916
1305:required.)
1206:Klugmann,
1193:Klugmann,
1167:Klugmann,
1093:pp. 29, 32
878:References
866:Later life
712:Churchills
498:Versailles
434:forecastle
411:lieutenant
405:to attend
391:Royal Navy
387:Maidenhead
287:Lieutenant
265:Royal Navy
253:Allegiance
1365:HMS
1354:New title
1287:Who's Who
856:New China
714:or a few
626:Bolshevik
597:(VSNKh),
560:Petrograd
471:HMS
464:HMS
438:HMS
403:Admiralty
352:Communist
350:'s first
278:1905–1919
166:In office
119:In office
78:1931–1931
74:In office
47:HMS
1184:, p. 127
1154:Malone,
1145:, p. 49.
1141:Malone,
1128:Malone,
1119:, p. 46.
1115:Malone,
1106:, p. 34.
1102:Malone,
1089:Malone,
1080:, p. 18.
1076:Malone,
1027:11 April
1002:11 April
872:Leah Kay
775:Far East
700:sedition
583:Red Army
556:blockade
548:Helsinki
536:passport
466:Engadine
305:Engadine
299:Commands
242:Leah Kay
95:Minister
1330:Hansard
1322:at the
820:to the
766:in the
716:Curzons
650:Germany
642:Trotsky
585:leader
520:at the
422:No. 195
233:British
64:to the
45:of the
954:Flight
858:, and
440:London
321:Awards
238:Spouse
787:Japan
783:China
744:Lenin
648:with
638:Lenin
445:knots
430:Short
294:(RAF)
1455:Sir
1449:1931
1445:1928
1438:for
1412:1922
1408:1918
1401:for
1029:2017
1004:2017
785:and
640:and
616:The
591:Tula
546:for
374:and
310:HMS
303:HMS
289:(RN)
283:Rank
218:Died
206:Born
156:for
109:for
1292:doi
725:OBE
496:in
436:of
385:in
39:RFC
1471::
1447:–
1410:–
1284:.
1235:.
1045:.
1020:.
995:.
962:^
936:.
916:.
886:^
862:.
854:,
832:.
824:,
793:.
609:.
485:.
378:.
1298:.
1294::
1031:.
1006:.
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