386:, he was able to prohibit their request for marriage if he deemed it necessary. Cook advocated for marriages between "half-caste" women and white men under his policy of “breeding out colour” and the assimilation of Aborigines into white society. He believed by the fifth or sixth generations "half-caste" children would not display any Aboriginal characteristics. During his time as Protector, 69 of these marriages took place. Cook also had the ability to deny full citizenship to "half-castes" when they turned 21.
862:, and it led in 1904 to the appointment of a Chief Protector of Aborigines within the department of the Home Secretary. However its aims of protecting Aboriginal people were not realised: overcrowding, inadequate provisions and housing led to mortality rates which peaked at 13 per cent annually. While there were some improvements during the 1920s and 1930s, they remained triple the national average.
359:, a training school for nurses, a tuberculosis clinic and a medical benefit fund. He also commenced infant welfare services and founded the Nurses’ Board of North Australia in this time. In 1934 he joined forces with Dr Clyde Fenton to launch the Northern Territory Aerial Medical Service under the umbrella of the Australian Aerial Medical Service, which later became the
438:
train some girls at the Kahlin
Compound in nursing. Through his assimilation policy, Cook found employments for the female "half-caste" residents in private homes, as trainee nurses and in the Compound and other similar homes where they worked before becoming married. For male "half-castes" he found 25 apprenticeships in the pastoral industry.
234:, Sussex, England. His mother was Emily (née Puckle), and he had an older brother, Errol Aufrere, who was born in 1895. His father, James Whiteford Murray Cook, moved to Australia soon after Cecil was born after being advised to relocate to a warmer climate due to a serious ear infection, and the family followed in 1900 to live in
382:", an old term used to describe a child who had an Aboriginal parent, usually the mother, and a white parent, and Aboriginals into "white society" through marriage licenses and employment opportunities. As Chief Protector of Aborigines, Cook was involved in marital affairs concerning "half-caste" women. With support from the
450:
of the
Commonwealth Censorship Board. Cook had already restricted Aboriginal access to the cinemas to two nights a week and banned attending the circus altogether. In addition to their restricted access, Cook further organised for a permit and identification system for Aborigines and "half-castes" to
437:
Cook integrated 400 "half-castes", predominantly females, into the Kahlin
Compound and other "half-caste" homes whilst he was Chief Protector of Aborigines. He advocated for the standard of education to be increased to the same quality found in the public schools in Northern Australia and he began to
389:
Cook wrote to the Head
Administrator of the Northern Territory in 1933 about the idea of sterilising "half-castes". He wrote mentally defective "half-caste" children were an economic burden, and he could not see them being able to marry a white man and therefore their children would be costly to the
425:
Cecil Cook continued to advocate for the assimilation of "half-castes" and
Aborigines into white society. In 1935 he requested the government erect residential areas for Aboriginals in a policy proposal that urged the government to integrate "half-caste" and Aboriginal society. The first institute,
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to improve the working conditions for
Aboriginal employees. In 1930 Aboriginal employees were given additional rations for relatives who were residents on pastoral properties and money was transferred into personal trust accounts. Cook helped to set up an Aboriginal Medical Benefit Fund, which ran
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Cook formed the State Health
Council in 1949 where he chaired meetings on health and medical issues. The formation of this council allowed Cook to correspond directly with the Health Minister. In his role as Commissioner of Public Health he elevated the role of full-time health inspectors,
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generally by the fifth and invariably by the sixth generation, all native characteristics of the
Australian Aborigine are eradicated. The problem of our half-castes will quickly be eliminated by the complete disappearance of the black race, and the swift submergence of their progeny in the
238:. Dr James Cook became the Lodge doctor in Barcaldine and he was medical superintendent of the Victoria Hospital, positions he held for thirty years. He was very well regarded, credited with bringing Victoria Hospital "into a new era of respectability and service to the public".
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in 1962 and was part of the Human
Biology Committee connected to it. Cook was a senior member of the Commonwealth Department of Health from 1920 until his retirement in 1962. In the year before his retirement, Cook fractured his tibia and both kneecaps in a car accident.
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Cook became the Deputy
Assistant Director HQ of Hygiene for 1 Australian Corps in August 1944 where he was soon promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. In this role he inspected the hygiene standard at camp sites in Papua New Guinea. He was tasked with post-battle duties at
976: increased the assessment of still births to help determine the causation, proposed a bill on the safe production, sale and distribution of milk that was later passed, and he wrote major reports on North-West Australia and Native Health.
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In 1946 Cecil Cook became the Commissioner of Public Health in Western Australia and in 1947 the state's Principle Medical Officer. Through accepting the role of Western Australia's Commissioner of Public Health, Cook was able to join the
210:
from 1940 to 1945 where he increased the level of hygiene within the troops through education. He became the Commissioner of Public Health in Western Australia in 1946 and then joined the National Health and Medical Research Committee in
245:, where he was the dux in 1914 and received first honours in languages, Latin and English. Cook was permanently blinded in his left eye at age 17 after an accident whilst playing with an air rifle slug. He studied medicine at the
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However, there was also a widespread view among ruling white Australians at the time that aborigines were "unfit" to be counted among Australian society. Those of mixed race were considered especially difficult. The rise of the
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as well. Early on into his role, Cook published his correspondence to the Minister of Mines and Health in the West Australian newspaper to publicise the lack of trained nurses and medical funding in Western Australia.
343:) on 1 March 1927. For the first six months he was the only medical practitioner in the state, and after that he focused on establishing a public health system. From 1929 to 1939, he established general hospitals at
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where he was closer to his family. In 1950 he spent 7 weeks inspecting the health in 53 Aboriginal communities. The survey and report he published of this inspection lead to the Native Welfare Conference in 1951.
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874:" about this time resulted in a good deal of pseudo-scientific commentary about the place of people of "mixed blood". As a government official, Cook was placed in the position of needing to appease these forces.
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In 1943 he became the Deputy Assistant Director of Hygiene with 2 Australian Corps where he gave lectures in a comprehensive training program for the troops at a base in Cairns. In this role he travelled to
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He successfully asked O’Rielly to increase the censorship to include films that displayed violence between a white person and a person of colour. Whilst he agreed with many of the banned films listed by the
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277:. He briefly practised at Barcaldine with his father in 1919 to help deal with an epidemic of pneumonic influenza, then he worked in hospitals at Mount Morgan and Longreach before starting as a
434:. These areas were designed to help non tribal Aborigines assimilate into society by having proper accommodation, education, sanitation and trained skills for employment opportunities.
222:
by "breeding out the colour". For later writers he has "come to personify ideologies, policies and practices of government that seem at best misguided and at worst cruel and racist".
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government. Cook went on further to ask the Crown Law Officer if he had the power to give consent for a "half-caste's" sterilisation. Ultimately, Cook's request was denied.
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Before the end of his role as Chief Protector Cook had begun plans for a cinema that featured only censored films near the Kahlin Compound but this was never completed.
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and to inspect their administration and health services. Whilst there Cook assisted the Bangkok Municipal Council and recommended a development plan for public health.
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in 1940. He served as RMO 2 Armoured Regiment and Lecturer in Military Hygiene in Sydney until 1941. From 1941 to 1943 Cook was a malaria pathologist for the 2/12 AGH,
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Cook supported Aboriginals having the right to the ownership of their land. He suggested that mining companies at Tennant Creek in 1934 should pay royalties to the
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and in 1922 the acting medical superintendent at Longreach District Hospital. He worked as a ship's medical officer to pay his way to London, where he attended the
467:, which was censored due to it displaying a relationship between a white man and a coloured girl. There were also films that were not banned such as the 1929 ‘
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250:
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an aboriginal man, Tucker, was sentenced to the death penalty but was let free of his charges after Cook fought for the case to be taken to the high court.
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in the army troops, whilst also researching its cause and concluding it was the result of sleeping on the floor and neglecting to wear repellent clothing.
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1035:
shortly after his wife's death. In 1981 he broke his femur while crossing the road when a car hit him. By 1984 his sons moved him to a nursing home in
301:
254:
1599:; Austin, Tony (1989). ""Talking about cruel things": Girls' life in the Kahlin Compound, by Daisy Ruddick as told to Kathy Mills and Tony Austin".
360:
930:. Cook studied different ways to treat malaria on 33 different patients at 12AGH and used his research to write a paper on treating the disease.
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clinic, a nursing school and the Nurses’ Board of North Australia. He started the Northern Territory Aerial Medical Service together with Dr
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In 1950 he became the Liaison Officer and Covenor of the National Health and Medical Research Committee. He contributed to founding the
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in Australia. He began his study at Sydney's Prince Henry Hospital and researched leprosy and granuloma venereum over three years.
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In retirement, Cook was still a member of the National Health and Medical Research Committee. In addition to this work he joined
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1471:"Empire of Illusions: Film Censorship, Eugenics and Aboriginal Spectatorship in Australia's Northern Territory 1928–1950"
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Cook and O’Reilly agreed on the removal of this film which displayed the abduction of a white women by a non-Caucasian
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Cook and O’Reilly agreed on the removal of this film which displayed the abduction of a white women by a non-Caucasian
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Cook and O’Reilly agreed on the removal of this film which displayed the abduction of a white women by a non-Caucasian
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Cook and O’Reilly agreed on the removal of this film which displayed the abduction of a white women by a non-Caucasian
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471:’ depicting a heroic coloured man throwing a white villain overboard, which Cook believed should have been censored.
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In 1929, the Australian Government began to censor films shown to Aborigines. Cook publicly supported Chief Censor
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in 1927. He established much of the infrastructure of the public health system there, including four hospitals, a
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Cook married Jessie Winifred Miller on 4 March 1924. They had two sons, Murray and Wallie, who both attended the
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in 1920. Later he conducted a national survey of leprosy as the Wandsworth scholar (1923–25), being awarded a
1230:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
262:
188:
175:(23 September 1897 – 4 July 1985) was an Australian physician and medical administrator, who specialised in
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Conference papers Historicising whiteness : transnational perspectives on the construction of identity
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Cameron-Smith, Alexander (2019). "Chapter 4 - Colonialism and Indigenous health in Queensland, 1923–1945".
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in 1927. The newly established Federal Health Council subsequently adopted leprosy as one of its concerns.
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Cook and O’Reilly agreed on the removal of this film which displayed a morally questionable white female
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Cook and O’Reilly agreed on the removal of this film which displayed a morally questionable white female
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Cook and O’Reilly agreed on the removal of this film which displayed a morally questionable white female
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He also instituted the "dog tag" system of fingerprinting and medical examination of Aboriginal people.
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A doctor across borders : Raphael Cilento and public health from empire to the United Nations
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residents by urging them to allow Aboriginal patients in a proposed hospital and by allowing a
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Growing public criticism of the exploitation and abuse of Aboriginal people led to passing the
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Removed based on Cecil Cook's request to monitor films displaying coloured vs white violence
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Removed based on Cecil Cook's request to monitor films displaying coloured vs white violence
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In his role as Chief Protector, Cook extended his duties to the criminal justice system. In
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and Quarantine Officer for North Australia (then separate from Central Australia, later the
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Colonial propaganda riots in Bombay caused this film to be censored for Aboriginal viewers
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Cook did not agree on this removal by Walter O’Reilly based on relationships between races
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Cook did not agree on this removal by Walter O’Reilly based on relationships between races
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Cook did not agree on this removal by Walter O’Reilly based on relationships between races
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Cook did not agree on this removal by Walter O’Reilly based on relationships between races
897:. Hence, when it came to Aboriginal people he argued for "breeding them out" and stated:
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88:
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Cook attended the Barcaldine State (primary) school for 1906-8 and was then a boarder at
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Removed based on Cook's request to monitor films displaying coloured vs white violence
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Removed based on Cook's request to monitor films displaying coloured vs white violence
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Removed based on Cook's request to monitor films displaying coloured vs white violence
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58:
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1717:"'The ordered behaviour of the individual himself': Cecil Cook's biological politics"
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1349:"Cecil Cook, scientific thought and 'halfcastes' in the Northern Territory 1927-1939"
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to the standards of the Nation Health and Medical Research Committee. In 1963 the
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from 1932 to 1933, whereby the employers of Aborigines would contribute funds.
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As part of his MD studies, Cook conducted a major epidemiological study of
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212:
1363:. Vol. 14. Australian National University Press. pp. 104–122.
954:. Cook returned home in November 1945 and was treated in early 1946 for
203:, and he was founding chairman of the Northern Territory Medical Board.
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62:
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847:
Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897
430:, was established in 1938 and was populated by Aboriginals from the
1393:. Melbourne, Australia: University of Melbourne. pp. 454–463.
1012:
invited Cook to write a survey on the Public Health legislation in
889:" from unauthorised visitors. However, he generally opposed church
1642:
Bodies in Contact: Rethinking Colonial Encounters in World History
926:
where he worked 12-hour shifts focusing on treating patients with
335:
He was appointed the Chief Medical Officer, Chief Health Officer,
218:
He was controversial for his attempts to "uplift the morality" of
1519:
Leithhead, Barry (2013). "Cecil Cook and the remote aborigines".
281:
in Hughenden. In 1921, Cook became the medical superintendent at
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in Queensland, including health. It authorised establishment of
1700:. North Melbourne, Victoria: Australian Scholarly Publishing.
1186:. North Melbourne, Victoria: Australian Scholarly Publishing.
1698:
A vision for Australia's Health : Dr Cecil Cook at work
215:
in 1950 where he was able to contribute to public health.
1763:
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1619:"Bringing them home 8. The History - Northern Territory"
1548:. Vol. 17. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
854:. This Act created the first official state control of
1184:
A vision for Australia's health: Dr Cecil Cook at work
1224:
Rowse, Tim. "Cook, Cecil Evelyn (Mick) (1897–1985)".
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The Bagot Aboriginal Reserve and the Kahlin Compound
153:
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984:After his work in Western Australia Cook moved to
1263:Barcaldine: A Small Town in Queensland, Australia
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134:Establishing health system in northern Australia
1078:Pearn, John; Cobcroft, Mervyn D., eds. (1990).
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719:Cook disagreed with the exclusion of this film
293:in 1923, and winning a Wandsworth scholarship.
1671:Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954)
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969:National Health and Medical Research Council
478:Films censored with support from Cecil Cook
1696:Leithhead, Barry Stafford (December 2019).
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994:Australian Institute of Aboriginal studies
323:He published this report as his MD thesis
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860:government reserves for Aboriginal people
302:Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine
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325:The Epidemiology of Leprosy in Australia
291:Diploma of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1788:People educated at the Southport School
1773:20th-century Australian medical doctors
1768:English emigrants to colonial Australia
1084:. Brisbane, Queensland: Amphion Press.
1065:
149:Chief Protector of Aborigines (1927–39)
115:all from University of Sydney
19:For other people named Cecil Cook, see
1667:"DR. C. E. COOK Investiture at Darwin"
1540:"Cecil Evelyn (Mick) Cook (1897–1985)"
230:Cook was born on 23 September 1897 in
126:Medical practitioner and administrator
1715:Rowse, Tim; Leithhead, Barry (2019).
1621:. Australian Human Rights Commission.
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269:Medical practice and further studies
451:present when attending the cinema.
157:Tropical diseases and public health
1545:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1227:Australian Dictionary of Biography
962:Public health in Western Australia
287:London School of Tropical Medicine
14:
922:. He was posted to a hospital in
378:Cecil Cook worked to assimilate "
1387:University of Melbourne (2007).
938:where he treated an outbreak of
366:In 1930, he took leave to study
168:Cecil Evelyn Aufrere (Mick) Cook
16:Australian physician (1897–1985)
461:White Shadows in the South Seas
384:North Australian Workers' Union
1550:Australian National University
549:Fox Pictures Corporation, USA
504:White Shadows in the South Sea
331:Northern Australia Appointment
1:
1673:. 4 November 1935. p. 10
1487:10.1080/01439685.2018.1457246
1048:1935 - CBE (Commander of the
885:. He also sought to protect "
370:and public health in Sydney.
361:(Royal) Flying Doctor Service
337:Chief Protector of Aborigines
273:Cook served his residency at
1255:Hoch, Isabel. 2008 cited in
910:Involvement in public health
840:Racial views and controversy
1469:Morgan, Alec (3 May 2018).
1050:Order of the British Empire
773:Twentieth Century Fox, USA
511:Cosmopolitan Pictures, USA
408:a 1934 tribal spearing case
300:in 1925. He worked at the
298:Commonwealth Public Service
21:Cecil Cook (disambiguation)
1804:
1357:Aboriginal History Journal
1257:Broughton, Sharon (2019).
1241:Rowse & Leithhead 2019
678:Fox Film Corporation, USA
283:Hugenden District Hospital
18:
1655:– via Google Books.
1645:. Duke University Press.
1182:Leithhead, Barry (2019).
1010:World Health Organization
830:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, USA
811:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, USA
792:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayor, USA
697:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayor, USA
623:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, USA
587:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, USA
448:Walter Cresswell O'Reilly
374:"Half-caste" assimilation
275:Brisbane General Hospital
161:
138:
1354:. In Read, Peter (ed.).
823:Tarzan's Secret Treasure
661:Paramount Pictures, USA
642:Universal Pictures, USA
568:RKO Radio Pictures, USA
530:Universal Pictures, USA
428:Bagot Aboriginal Reserve
253:, and he graduated with
226:Early life and education
1031:In 1978, Cook moved to
1004:in 1962 to help create
958:on his hands and face.
735:Universal Studios, USA
398:Cecil Cook worked with
263:Doctor of Public Health
189:Protector of Aborigines
183:. He was appointed as
1737:10.22459/AH.43.2019.06
1730:. ANU Press: 117–144.
1043:Awards and recognition
914:Cecil Cook joined the
904:
856:Indigenous Australians
766:Drums Along the Mohawk
394:Supporting Aboriginals
236:Barcaldine, Queensland
1347:Austin, Tony (1990).
465:Cosmopolitan Pictures
185:Chief Medical Officer
1081:Fevers and Frontiers
1055:1936 - Cilento medal
1026:University of Sydney
980:Public health in NSW
916:Army Medical Service
709:Sanders of the River
606:Radio Pictures, USA
495:Notes on censorship
289:, graduating with a
279:general practitioner
247:University of Sydney
243:The Southport School
208:Army Medical Service
1639:(31 January 2005).
1538:Rowse, Tim (2007).
1259:"Victoria Hospital"
1002:Abbott Laboratories
785:Tarzan Finds a Son!
732:George Archainbaud
690:Tarzan and His Mate
492:Production Company
479:
457:Commonwealth Censor
251:St Andrew's College
206:Cook served in the
1724:Aboriginal History
1681:– via Trove.
1633:Burton, Antoinette
599:Roar of the Dragon
542:A passport to Hell
477:
341:Northern Territory
259:Doctor of Medicine
193:Northern Territory
1559:978-0-522-84459-7
1400:978-1-921166-80-8
1301:10.22459/DAB.2019
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754:London Films, UK
716:London Films, UK
617:A night in Cairo
220:Aboriginal people
177:tropical diseases
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55:23 September 1897
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883:Catholic mission
872:social Darwinism
639:Ernest L. Frank
561:Bird of Paradise
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415:Warumungu people
296:Cook joined the
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877:Cook irritated
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827:Richard Thorpe
789:Richard Thorpe
728:Her Jungle Love
694:Cedric Bibbons
603:Wesley Ruggles
508:W. S. Van Dyke
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442:Film censorship
432:Kahlin Compound
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1481:(4): 711–728.
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1332:
1310:
1275:
1245:
1243:, p. 118.
1233:
1199:
1192:
1105:
1090:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1033:Burleigh Heads
1021:
1018:
981:
978:
963:
960:
911:
908:
870:movement and "
841:
838:
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
820:
816:
815:
812:
809:
808:Frank Borzage
806:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
763:
759:
758:
755:
752:
749:
744:
740:
739:
736:
733:
730:
725:
721:
720:
717:
714:
711:
706:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
687:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
658:Stuart Walker
656:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
632:
628:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
596:
592:
591:
588:
585:
584:William Cowan
582:
577:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
558:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
520:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
501:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
443:
440:
422:
419:
395:
392:
375:
372:
332:
329:
313:
312:Leprosy survey
310:
270:
267:
227:
224:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
140:Medical career
136:
135:
132:
131:Known for
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:MB, ChM (1920)
103:
101:
97:
96:
83:
81:(aged 87)
75:
71:
70:
59:Bexhill-on-Sea
57:
46:
42:
41:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1800:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1707:9781925984149
1703:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1527:(7/8): 80–82.
1526:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:9781760462642
1307:
1302:
1297:
1294:. ANU Press.
1293:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:9781925984149
1189:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1091:0-86776-381-7
1087:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1020:Personal life
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
990:
987:
979:
977:
973:
970:
961:
959:
957:
953:
949:
943:
941:
937:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
909:
907:
903:
898:
896:
893:and favoured
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:Alice Springs
875:
873:
869:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:
839:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
817:
813:
810:
807:
805:
804:Strange Cargo
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
788:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
767:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
751:Zoltan Korda
750:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
713:Zoltan Korda
712:
710:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
675:Erik Charell
674:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
657:
655:
652:
649:
648:
644:
641:
638:
636:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:
594:
593:
589:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
574:
570:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
524:
523:Danger Island
521:
518:
517:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
481:
475:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
452:
449:
441:
439:
435:
433:
429:
420:
418:
416:
411:
409:
404:
401:
393:
391:
387:
385:
381:
373:
371:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
353:Alice Springs
350:
349:Tennant Creek
346:
342:
338:
330:
328:
326:
321:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
261:in 1929, and
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
225:
223:
221:
216:
214:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:public health
178:
173:
169:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:Occupation(s)
121:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
47:
43:
38:
29:
26:
22:
1727:
1723:
1697:
1675:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1641:
1627:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1597:Mills, Kathy
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1543:
1533:
1524:
1520:
1478:
1474:
1389:
1356:
1323:. Retrieved
1290:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1236:
1226:
1183:
1080:
1030:
1023:
999:
991:
983:
974:
965:
952:North Borneo
950:and British
944:
940:scrub typhus
932:
913:
905:
900:
895:assimilation
876:
864:
845:
843:
546:Frank Lloyd
473:
453:
445:
436:
424:
412:
405:
400:pastoralists
397:
388:
377:
368:anthropology
365:
334:
324:
322:
315:
295:
272:
249:, living at
240:
229:
217:
205:
201:Clyde Fenton
197:tuberculosis
167:
166:
139:
79:(1985-07-04)
25:
1783:1985 deaths
1778:1897 births
887:full-bloods
654:White Woman
565:King Vidor
527:Ray Taylor
380:half-castes
77:4 July 1985
1757:Categories
1652:0822386453
1581:1 November
1409:1011135636
1060:References
1006:Erythrocin
956:dermatitis
852:Queensland
770:John Ford
306:Townsville
146:Profession
112:DPH (1931)
51:1897-09-23
32:Cecil Cook
1746:230581387
1677:22 August
1568:1833-7538
1503:159905776
1495:0143-9685
1369:0314-8769
1325:22 August
1320:159317317
1268:27 August
620:Sam Wood
489:Director
469:The Pagan
345:Katherine
265:in 1931.
255:MB, Ch.M.
109:MD (1929)
100:Education
93:Australia
1601:St Lucia
1576:70677943
1521:Quadrant
1100:25554383
986:Canberra
891:missions
868:eugenics
747:The Drum
672:Caravan
213:Canberra
191:for the
1014:Bangkok
948:Tarakan
928:malaria
357:leprosy
318:leprosy
232:Bexhill
67:England
1744:
1704:
1649:
1574:
1566:
1556:
1501:
1493:
1407:
1397:
1367:
1318:
1308:
1190:
1098:
1088:
1037:Sydney
924:Ceylon
902:white.
635:Nagana
85:Sydney
63:Sussex
1742:S2CID
1720:(PDF)
1499:S2CID
1361:(PDF)
1352:(PDF)
1316:S2CID
819:1941
800:1940
781:1939
762:1939
743:1938
724:1938
705:1935
686:1934
669:1934
650:1933
631:1933
614:1933
595:1932
580:Kongo
576:1932
557:1932
538:1932
519:1931
500:1928
486:Film
483:Year
463:' by
154:Field
1702:ISBN
1679:2019
1647:ISBN
1607:: 8.
1583:2020
1572:OCLC
1564:ISSN
1554:ISBN
1491:ISSN
1405:OCLC
1395:ISBN
1365:ISSN
1327:2019
1306:ISBN
1270:2019
1188:ISBN
1096:OCLC
1086:ISBN
426:the
351:and
187:and
179:and
74:Died
45:Born
1732:doi
1483:doi
1296:doi
920:AIF
850:in
304:in
172:CBE
37:CBE
1759::
1740:.
1728:43
1726:.
1722:.
1669:.
1635:;
1605:15
1603:.
1570:.
1562:.
1552:.
1542:.
1525:57
1523:.
1511:^
1497:.
1489:.
1479:38
1477:.
1473:.
1417:^
1403:.
1377:^
1335:^
1314:.
1304:.
1278:^
1261:.
1248:^
1202:^
1108:^
1094:.
1068:^
1039:.
363:.
347:,
308:.
91:,
87:,
65:,
61:,
1748:.
1734::
1710:.
1585:.
1505:.
1485::
1411:.
1371:.
1329:.
1298::
1272:.
1196:.
1102:.
1052:)
53:)
49:(
23:.
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