42:
405:. Convinced that residents would enjoy Northern Chinese dishes, but unsure what would appeal to them, she initially listed more than 200 dishes on the menu, including an order of five potstickers for $ 1. As she understood the preferences of Americans, Chiang pared down the menu over time. Avoiding the common elements of American Chinese restaurant decor, she designed the restaurant to evoke the opulence of the palace where she had grown up. After taking out an ad in a Chinese newspaper for a chef, Chiang hired a couple from
331:), where she was raised in a 52-room, converted Ming-era mansion that occupied an entire block. Her Chinese name, Sun Yun, means "flower of the rue". As a child, she enjoyed elaborate formal meals prepared by the family's two chefs, although the children were not allowed to cook or go into the kitchen.
522:
took a several-month tour of Europe in 1978 to sample as many of the best restaurants as they could. George Chen, a founder of the city's
Betelenut and Shanghai 1930 (now closed, as are his other ventures, Long Life Noodle Co. and Xanadu), waited tables for Chiang at the Mandarin in the 1970s. Others
393:
she met two friends from Tokyo who were planning to open a restaurant in a small space at 2209 Polk Street, and agreed to help negotiate their lease. She wrote a deposit check for $ 10,000 to secure their rent, which the landlord refused to return after her friends backed out of the venture. Unable
417:
speaking suppliers from
Chinatown, who would not extend her credit, and also faced discrimination as a woman business owner. The location had no parking, which Chiang cites as a difficulty, and she could not get an ABC license to serve cocktails because she was not a permanent resident.
443:, who immediately began to popularize the restaurant in his newspaper column. With the restaurant's new, overnight success, Chiang decided to remain in San Francisco. She separated from her husband (they never divorced) and brought her two children, May and Philip, to live with her in
455:, which required a multimillion-dollar investment. Chiang was known for entertaining VIP guests in the dining room, wearing fancy gowns and expensive jewelry. The San Francisco Culinary Workers' Union called the location a "sweatshop", which prompted Chiang to sue them for
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documentary, which looks at Chiang's life as she prepares for her lifelong friend Alice Waters' 40th restaurant anniversary, was released. Wayne Wang first visited The
Mandarin in the early '80s. Her restaurant, The Mandarin, was included in the food scholar
622:, after selling her restaurant in 1991. She moved back to San Francisco in 2011 where her daughter May and grandchild Alisa Ongbhaibulya live. Following her retirement in 1990, Chiang remained active in promoting charitable causes, in particular, the
320:, the tenth of twelve children in a wealthy family. Her father, Sun Long Guang, was a railway engineer who was educated in France and her mother, Sun Shueh Yun Hui, was from a wealthy family that owned textile mills and flour mills. Her mother had
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of 1949. With only three tickets for a family of four, they had to leave Philip behind with her sister. The family was reunited with Philip more than a year later.
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to do the cooking, while she washed dishes and went to the market. The restaurant was called The
Mandarin and was at first unsuccessful and had few patrons. A
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only after they learned that she was from an upper-class background in China. In 1968, she relocated the restaurant to a 300-seat location in
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At the time, non-Chinese
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Chiang is often credited with having introduced San
Francisco, and the United States, to a more authentic version of
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She later visited San
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From Canton
Restaurant to Panda Express: A History of Chinese Food in the United States
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1395:"Alice Waters' Last Meal - Shark Fin Soup??? With Anthony Bourdain and Duff Goldman"
447:. She was the first non-white resident of the neighborhood, and was admitted by the
1592:"Cecilia Chiang, an S.F. legend and the matriarch of Chinese food in America, dies"
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1333:"Local Heavies to Celebrate Cecilia Chiang, the Julia Child of Chinese Cooking"
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cooked by Chiang. The comment became a viral sensation, eventually leading the
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1059:"San Francisco Genealogy - San Francisco City, Social & Phone Directories"
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However, over time, The
Mandarin began to attract loyal customers. Journalist
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1195:"Cecilia Chiang, Who Brought Authentic Chinese Food to America, Dies at 100"
988:"Cecilia Chiang, Who Brought Authentic Chinese Food to America, Dies at 100"
843:"Cecilia Chiang, Who Brought Authentic Chinese Food to America, Dies at 100"
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Alice Waters & Chez
Panisse: the romantic, impractical, often eccentric
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and chef, best known for founding and managing the Mandarin restaurant in
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to obtain a pledge from Waters that she would never again eat the dish.
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credited Chiang with "introducing regional Chinese cooking to America."
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800:"Cecilia Chiang, grand dame of Chinese cooking in America, dies at 100"
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The Seventh Daughter: My Culinary Journey from Beijing to San Francisco
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1475:"San Francisco Social Diary : Culinary Icon Cecilia Chiang at 94"
518:(whom Chiang also taught) did for French cuisine. Waters, Chiang, and
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to terminate the lease, she decided to run the restaurant by herself.
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Chiang died on October 28, 2020, in San Francisco at the age of 100.
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teacher for the American and Soviet embassies. She met Chiang Liang (
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1501:"'Soul of a Banquet': Wayne Wang's documentary on Cecilia Chiang"
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293:; September 18, 1920 – October 28, 2020) was a
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Having lived for many years in San Francisco, she moved to
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Chiang sold The Mandarin in 1991, and it closed in 2006.
1228:"Q&A with Cecilia Chiang of the Mandarin Restaurant"
1164:"Q&A with Cecilia Chiang of The Mandarin Restaurant"
879:"At the Mandarin, Cecilia Chiang changed Chinese food"
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1590:Lucchesi, Paolo; Duggan, Tara (October 28, 2020).
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16:Chinese-American restaurateur and chef (1920–2020)
1627:Cecilia Chang – Above & Beyond Chinatown 2015
413:speaker, she had trouble communicating with the
327:At the age of four, her family moved to Peking (
362:). During the war, she was a spy for America's
358:. There they had two children, May and Philip (
1316:. the Asian Pacific Fund. 2004. Archived from
1263:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 131–148.
667:. International Paper Co., Long-Bell Division.
604:). Chiang's son Philip is a co-founder of the
578:"Ten Restaurants that Changed America" (2016).
498:" dish (a whole stuffed chicken), introduced
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338:in 1942 by walking for nearly six months to
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952:. Marin Independent Journal. Archived from
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1259:Liu, Haiming (2015). "Who Owns Culture?".
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580:In July 2016, a six part cooking series,
727:(in Traditional Chinese). Archived from
672:Cecilia Chiang, with Lisa Weiss (2007).
639:Cecilia Chiang, with Allan Carr (1974).
1473:Lawrence, Jeanne (September 20, 2013).
706:
1698:Chinese emigrants to the United States
1534:"THE KITCHEN WISDOM OF CECILIA CHIANG"
1422:from the original on September 3, 2009
1293:"Cecilia Chiang: The Seventh Daughter"
1095:from the original on December 20, 2016
1089:"Cecilia Chiang – China's Julia Child"
950:"Cecilia Chiang - China's Julia Child"
523:who were influenced by Chiang include
459:. She won the suit in the late 1970s.
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1658:Cuisine of the San Francisco Bay Area
1604:from the original on October 28, 2020
1331:Meredith Brody (September 16, 2009).
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1006:from the original on October 29, 2020
948:Harlib, Leslie (September 27, 2007).
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855:from the original on October 29, 2020
624:Chinese American International School
7:
1728:20th-century American businesspeople
1703:James Beard Foundation Award winners
1513:from the original on October 2, 2016
1499:G. Allen Johnson (October 1, 2014).
1240:from the original on August 12, 2017
1193:Grimes, William (October 28, 2020).
1139:Fletcher, Janet (October 27, 2007).
1039:from the original on August 18, 2020
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986:Grimes, William (October 28, 2020).
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841:Grimes, William (October 28, 2020).
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664:Madame Chiang's Mandarin recipe book
596:Chiang was married to Chiang Liang (
582:The Kitchen Wisdom of Cecilia Chiang
1532:Robinson, Jennifer (July 7, 2016).
1069:from the original on August 4, 2020
462:Chiang opened a second Mandarin in
350:), a former economics professor at
334:She escaped with a sister from the
1668:American people of Chinese descent
1544:from the original on July 30, 2020
1339:from the original on July 16, 2011
889:from the original on June 27, 2018
774:from the original on July 20, 2018
764:"Cecilia Chiang, in Her Own Words"
14:
1688:People from Belvedere, California
1683:Businesspeople from San Francisco
1454:from the original on May 14, 2013
1567:. Marin Magazine. Archived from
1414:Bauer, Michael (July 31, 2009).
1295:. Project Foodie. Archived from
908:Chiang, Cecilia Sun Yun (1974).
1416:"Alice Waters' own Obama Drama"
1141:"Cecilia Chiang's epic journey"
877:Bauer, Michael (May 25, 2011).
494:, who enjoyed the Mandarin's "
439:) came to the restaurant with
312:Chiang was born as Sun Yun in
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1563:Mimi Towle (December 2008).
1382:cecilia chiang alice waters.
556:James Beard Foundation Award
544:Humane Society International
368:Chinese Communist Revolution
364:Office of Strategic Services
336:Japanese occupation of China
155:Philip Chiang and May Chiang
1743:21st-century American women
1738:20th-century American women
1708:American women centenarians
1653:Businesspeople from Jiangsu
1418:. San Francisco Chronicle.
645:. California Living Books.
1764:
1693:Chinese Civil War refugees
1447:. James Beard Foundation.
1143:. San Francisco Chronicle.
1029:"Empress of San Francisco"
558:for lifetime achievement.
352:Fu Jen Catholic University
1366:. Penguin Press. p.
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464:Beverly Hills, California
391:San Francisco's Chinatown
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1748:Chefs from San Francisco
1442:"2013 JBF Award Winners"
1314:"Cecilia Sun Yun Chiang"
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661:Cecilia Sun Yun Chiang.
433:Forbidden City Nightclub
431:, about San Francisco's
174:Traditional Chinese
1597:San Francisco Chronicle
1506:San Francisco Chronicle
1358:Thomas McNamee (2007).
883:San Francisco Chronicle
425:, who had just written
188:Simplified Chinese
1678:American restaurateurs
1091:. September 30, 2007.
692:(nominated for a 2008
576:'s historical survey,
554:In 2013, Chiang won a
550:Honors and recognition
506:, who had just opened
283:Cecilia Sun Yun Chiang
1571:on September 25, 2009
1479:New York Social Diary
534:In a panel hosted by
449:homeowner association
1733:Chinese centenarians
1648:American women chefs
1279:chapter 1611941
1035:. October 18, 2000.
512:Berkeley, California
428:The Flower Drum Song
399:Americanized version
1320:on January 4, 2010.
1063:www.sfgenealogy.org
804:The Washington Post
680:. Ten Speed Press.
561:In 2014, filmmaker
139:Mandarin Restaurant
1713:Women centenarians
1199:The New York Times
992:The New York Times
848:The New York Times
717:孟芳 (May 7, 2013).
490:Chuck Williams of
453:Ghirardelli Square
445:Saint Francis Wood
378:Chiang settled in
131:Restaurateur, chef
76:September 18, 1920
1538:KPBS Public Media
1377:978-1-59420-115-8
1275:Project MUSE
1270:978-0-8135-7477-6
916:. Little, Brown.
762:(July 20, 2018).
694:James Beard Award
687:978-1-58008-822-0
652:978-0-89395-062-0
568:Soul of a Banquet
520:Marion Cunningham
403:Cantonese cuisine
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1335:. SF Weekly.
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118:Nationality
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701:References
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473:Influences
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