404:(31.8 - 32.3 GHz) as well as reception in the X band. Its target has an error of only six millidegrees (which is ten times more accurate than the usual monitoring antennas of 15 meters in diameter). It has 250 temperature sensors distributed throughout the structure, so that it can auto-adjust automatically in case of expansion and contraction of the material due to meteorological changes. With respect to the New Norcia antenna, it is also faster in azimuth and elevation, and is able to withstand a more intense wind.
227:
190:
176:
159:
145:
128:
66:
48:
381:
240:
27:
717:
373:
268:
247:
455:
The search for the site for the
Cebreros station began in April 2002, although construction did not start until January 2003. It lasted a little over two years (it ended in August 2005, and since then it has been running on tests) .The construction was the responsibility of a consortium led by the
423:
The station is located in a very quiet location, surrounded by pine and rockrose. Apart from its privileged situation, the choice fell on
Cebreros because it has the necessary geographical coordinates (120 degrees east or west of the New Norcia station in Australia) and the lack of radioelectric
456:
companies SED Systems (Canada) and by Vertex
Antennentechnik (Germany). The Spanish companies ESTEYCO and NECSO were responsible for the infrastructure of the antenna tower, while LV Salamanca was responsible for the infrastructure and the remodeling of the building.
396:
The mobile dish of the antenna is 35 meters in diameter. The entire structure measures 40 meters in height and weighs 620 tons. The foundations begin at 20 meters deep. Much of the machinery responsible for moving the antenna is underground.
335:
is located at the site. Station code is "CEB". 20 kW CW High Power
Amplifier (HPA) it was created by Rheinmetall Italia SpA (Italy). The monitoring and control system was implemented by Microsis srl (Italy).
435:), but it was discarded due to its accelerated urban development, which would have been, without a doubt, a safe source of interference. Another argument in favor of Cebreros was to have the facilities that
388:
Until 2002, ESA lacked its own means to communicate with ships destined to other planets, or in very distant orbits and depended on NASA's network of listeners to receive the data collected by them.
1273:
1288:
789:
701:
1173:
324:
592:
459:
The cost of
Cebreros station has been about 30 million euros, of which 22 have been for the antenna. The first director was Spanish Valeriano Claros.
1121:
1283:
782:
1268:
585:
138:
239:
775:
432:
1258:
1168:
1263:
1178:
578:
400:
It has more data acquisition capacity than the New Norcia antenna, since it receives and transmits information in the
98:
447:
abandoned the use of this station in 1983 for budgetary reasons, and ceded the facilities to the
Spanish government.
271:
731:
652:
488:
538:
1278:
565:
1115:
1029:
743:
798:
755:
560:
524:
472:
308:
201:
1199:
1085:
749:
1070:
737:
468:
351:
81:
47:
1136:
941:
675:
640:
504:
492:
362:
144:
85:
65:
175:
1126:
692:
634:
358:
500:
380:
1204:
1075:
936:
496:
189:
158:
716:
226:
127:
26:
1152:
1110:
898:
669:
646:
555:
344:
169:
1252:
1209:
1105:
697:
476:
407:
Usually, the antenna is operated remotely from the
European Space Operations Center (
893:
622:
480:
340:
1235:
888:
883:
878:
873:
853:
830:
484:
471:
space probe, sent into space in 2004 to land for the first time on a comet, the
975:
970:
962:
861:
848:
843:
838:
312:
113:
100:
1194:
412:
372:
366:
267:
1219:
1214:
1047:
1042:
1037:
997:
929:
924:
868:
825:
819:
767:
316:
77:
32:
280:
1080:
1054:
990:
985:
957:
601:
401:
332:
302:
59:
905:
440:
428:
328:
320:
1002:
475:, after a ten-year star voyage, and the routine operations of the
431:) was considered, where ESA already has a Space Astronomy Center (
379:
371:
305:
444:
436:
408:
771:
574:
323:, Spain, operated by the European Space Operations Centre and
327:. A 35-metre diameter antenna that receives and transmit in
570:
556:
ESA webpage on ESTRACK, including links to all stations
1274:
Buildings and structures in the
Community of Madrid
1228:
1187:
1161:
1145:
1098:
1063:
1022:
1015:
950:
914:
812:
805:
724:
685:
662:
615:
608:
196:
183:
165:
152:
134:
92:
73:
55:
40:
479:mission, and is used currently as support for the
427:At first, the option of Villafranca del Castillo (
467:It covered interplanetary missions, such as the
339:It provides daily support to Lisa Pathfinder,
783:
586:
8:
19:
439:used in the 1960s and 1970s to monitor the
424:interference produced by mobile telephony.
16:ESA spacecraft communication station, Spain
1289:Buildings and structures completed in 2005
1174:Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
1019:
809:
790:
776:
768:
612:
593:
579:
571:
483:. The station participates in missions as
225:
188:
174:
157:
143:
126:
64:
46:
25:
18:
1122:Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex
246:
516:
7:
1153:PLD Space Propulsion Test Facilities
187:35 m (114 ft 10 in)
315:, located about 10 km east of
14:
561:ESA/ESTRACK Cebreros station page
715:
266:
245:
238:
139:European Space Operations Centre
311:station for communication with
182:
301:) is a European Space Agency,
1:
350:It also provided support for
1284:2005 establishments in Spain
1179:Spanish Astrobiology Center
566:Cebreros Station live webcam
255:Location of Cebreros Station
156:794 m (2,605 ft)
1305:
732:Svalbard Satellite Station
1188:Commercial space industry
1169:Agencia Espacial Española
1099:Tracking and launch sites
713:
539:"ESTRACK Cebreros webcam"
277:
264:
233:
24:
951:Science & technology
357:Two sister stations are
272:Related media on Commons
1269:Earth stations in Spain
744:Troll Satellite Station
799:Space program of Spain
385:
377:
41:Alternative names
1259:European Space Agency
637:(Gran Canaria, Spain)
473:Churyumov-Gerasimenko
383:
375:
319:and 90 km from
299:Deep Space Antenna 2
166:Telescope style
1137:Villafranca Station
756:South Point Station
641:Villafranca Station
110: /
31:ESTRACK station at
21:
1264:ESTRACK facilities
1127:Maspalomas Station
693:New Norcia Station
655:(Azores, Portugal)
635:Maspalomas Station
525:"Cebreros - DSA 2"
507:space telescopes.
386:
378:
361:in Australia, and
359:New Norcia Station
114:40.4528°N 4.3676°W
1244:
1243:
1094:
1093:
1011:
1010:
915:Earth observation
765:
764:
725:Augmented Network
711:
710:
288:
287:
82:Province of Ávila
1296:
1200:Pangea Aerospace
1146:Other facilities
1132:Cebreros Station
1020:
810:
792:
785:
778:
769:
750:Santiago Station
719:
676:Malargüe Station
672:(French Guayana)
629:Cebreros Station
613:
595:
588:
581:
572:
543:
542:
535:
529:
528:
521:
363:Malargüe Station
291:Cebreros Station
281:edit on Wikidata
270:
249:
248:
242:
229:
224:
221:
219:
217:
215:
213:
211:
209:
207:
205:
203:
192:
179:
178:
161:
148:
147:
130:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
119:40.4528; -4.3676
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
86:Castile and León
69:
68:
51:
50:
29:
22:
20:Cebreros Station
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1279:INTA facilities
1249:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1224:
1205:Zero 2 Infinity
1183:
1157:
1141:
1090:
1059:
1007:
946:
910:
801:
796:
766:
761:
738:Dongara Station
720:
707:
681:
658:
604:
599:
552:
547:
546:
537:
536:
532:
523:
522:
518:
513:
497:LISA Pathfinder
465:
453:
421:
394:
293:(also known as
284:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
252:
251:
250:
200:
173:
142:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
63:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:Gando Air Base
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
988:
980:
979:
978:
973:
965:
960:
954:
952:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
934:
933:
932:
927:
918:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
866:
865:
864:
859:
858:4B (cancelled)
856:
851:
846:
841:
833:
828:
823:
816:
814:
813:Communications
807:
803:
802:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
763:
762:
760:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
728:
726:
722:
721:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
705:
695:
689:
687:
683:
682:
680:
679:
673:
670:Kourou Station
666:
664:
660:
659:
657:
656:
650:
647:Kiruna Station
644:
638:
632:
626:
619:
617:
610:
606:
605:
600:
598:
597:
590:
583:
575:
569:
568:
563:
558:
551:
550:External links
548:
545:
544:
530:
515:
514:
512:
509:
464:
461:
452:
449:
420:
417:
393:
390:
384:DSA 2 Cebreros
376:DSA 2 Cebreros
286:
285:
278:
275:
274:
262:
261:
254:
253:
244:
243:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
198:
194:
193:
185:
181:
180:
170:ground station
167:
163:
162:
154:
150:
149:
136:
132:
131:
94:
90:
89:
75:
71:
70:
57:
53:
52:
42:
38:
37:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1301:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:El Arenosillo
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
949:
943:
940:
938:
935:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:
815:
811:
808:
804:
800:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
774:
773:
770:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
727:
723:
718:
703:
699:
698:Perth Station
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
684:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
665:
663:South America
661:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
618:
614:
611:
607:
603:
596:
591:
589:
584:
582:
577:
576:
573:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
549:
540:
534:
531:
526:
520:
517:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Venus Express
474:
470:
462:
460:
457:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
418:
416:
414:
411:) located in
410:
405:
403:
398:
391:
389:
382:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
282:
276:
273:
269:
263:
241:
232:
228:
223:
199:
195:
191:
186:
177:
171:
168:
164:
160:
155:
151:
146:
140:
137:
133:
129:
123:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
39:
34:
28:
23:
1246:
1162:Institutions
1131:
746:(Antarctica)
628:
623:Redu Station
609:Core Network
533:
519:
481:Mars Express
466:
458:
454:
451:Construction
443:spacecraft.
426:
422:
406:
399:
395:
387:
356:
349:
341:Mars Express
338:
298:
294:
290:
289:
135:Organization
1236:Pedro Duque
1071:Capricornio
831:Spainsat NG
822:/ XTAR-LANT
740:(Australia)
678:(Argentina)
653:Santa Maria
485:BepiColombo
415:(Germany).
392:Description
212:/Operations
210:_Activities
117: /
93:Coordinates
74:Location(s)
44:DSA 2
1253:Categories
1229:Astronauts
1210:Alén Space
1118:(proposed)
1023:Suborbital
963:Minisat 01
806:Satellites
511:References
313:spacecraft
102:40°27′10″N
1195:PLD Space
1116:El Hierro
835:Amazonas
686:Australia
625:(Belgium)
413:Darmstadt
367:Argentina
216:/Cebreros
105:4°22′03″W
1220:Hisdesat
1215:Hispasat
1076:Bloostar
998:Xatcobeo
982:UPM-Sat
967:Nanosat
869:Hispasat
826:XTAR-EUR
820:Spainsat
734:(Norway)
649:(Sweden)
489:Herschel
463:Missions
333:Ka-bands
317:Cebreros
214:/Estrack
184:Diameter
153:Altitude
78:Cebreros
33:Cebreros
1081:Miura 5
1064:Orbital
1055:Miura 1
1016:Rockets
958:Intasat
942:Ingenio
921:Deimos
752:(Chile)
643:(Spain)
631:(Spain)
602:ESTRACK
469:Rosetta
402:Ka band
352:Rosetta
309:antenna
303:ESTRACK
197:Website
88:, Spain
60:ESTRACK
56:Part of
35:, Spain
906:Lume-1
616:Europe
505:Euclid
493:Planck
441:Apollo
429:Madrid
321:Madrid
265:
172:
141:
62:
1034:INTA
1003:OPTOS
758:(USA)
306:radio
295:DSA 2
279:[
1086:Meso
1030:Argo
702:PITC
503:and
501:Gaia
445:NASA
437:NASA
433:ESAC
419:Site
409:ESOC
345:Gaia
343:and
331:and
325:INTA
220:_DSA
208:/Our
206:.int
204:.esa
1048:300
1043:255
1038:100
937:Paz
894:AG1
365:in
297:or
202:www
1255::
976:1B
899:1F
889:1D
884:1C
879:1B
874:1A
854:4A
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
369:.
354:.
347:.
329:X-
222:_2
218:_-
84:,
80:,
991:2
986:1
971:1
930:2
925:1
862:5
849:3
844:2
839:1
791:e
784:t
777:v
704:)
700:(
594:e
587:t
580:v
541:.
527:.
283:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
