Knowledge (XXG)

Pinus sibirica

Source 📝

560: 575: 518: 506: 99: 55: 530: 494: 74: 594: 699: 881: 559: 845:
Hydroxystilbenes from the bark of Pinus sibirica. N. A. Tyukavkina, A. S. Gromova, V. I. Lutskii and V. K. Voronov, Chemistry of Natural Compounds, September 1972, Volume 8, Issue 5, pages 570-572,
664:
Sibirsky kedr) is usually translated in English as “Siberian cedar.” References to “cedar” or "dwarf cedar" in texts translated from Russian usually refer to this tree or related pines, not to true
625:, giving steady though not fast growth on a wide range of sites. It is very tolerant of severe winter cold, hardy down to at least –60 °C, and also of wind exposure. 574: 1607: 433:, and like all members of that group, the leaves ('needles') are in fascicles (bundles) of five, with a deciduous sheath. They are 5–10 cm long. Siberian pine 832: 1410: 1100: 1562: 1464: 1151: 1345: 1022: 1358: 1074: 1035: 744: 1172: 810: 487:. Siberian pine is of great value for research into hybridisation and genetic modification to develop rust resistance in these species. 1306: 983: 517: 98: 1577: 1384: 1061: 1587: 1567: 1079: 1592: 708: 553:
in this area. The mature size is up to 30–40 m height, and 1.5 m trunk diameter. Its maximum lifetime is 800–850 years.
1498: 483:, where it has caused severe mortality in the American native white pines in many areas, notably the closely related 505: 1572: 1485: 1185: 826: 1415: 1105: 1617: 1597: 885: 493: 214: 1190: 1612: 1582: 1490: 1332: 1009: 661: 468: 1337: 1324: 1014: 1001: 1622: 1319: 996: 897: 545:
In the north of its range, it grows at low altitudes, typically 100–200 m, whereas further south, it is a
230: 257: 1040: 529: 1363: 1280: 957: 418: 1449: 1258: 935: 198: 63: 762: 1534: 1211: 1177: 442: 279: 93: 1436: 1267: 1126: 944: 806: 1526: 1454: 1441: 1131: 846: 757: 653: 637: 1402: 1092: 54: 1423: 1113: 606: 1477: 1164: 456:) by some botanists. It differs in having slightly larger cones, and needles with three 1602: 1472: 1159: 703: 484: 391: 387: 383: 123: 1556: 1397: 1141: 1087: 784: 480: 399: 83: 78: 1539: 1216: 949: 676: 434: 32: 1272: 593: 1371: 1252: 1048: 929: 680: 1503: 449: 136: 1311: 1243: 988: 920: 865: 735: 1293: 970: 550: 1516: 1203: 1428: 1118: 880: 17: 1511: 1237: 1198: 914: 798: 629: 546: 403: 371: 176: 448:
Siberian pine is treated as a variety or subspecies of the very similar
1350: 1027: 850: 618: 429: 379: 166: 156: 146: 1376: 1053: 665: 622: 614: 476: 395: 1066: 891: 1389: 1298: 975: 592: 457: 423: 110: 1285: 962: 753: 610: 464: 438: 375: 186: 895: 549:
tree, growing at 1,000-2,400 m altitude. It often reaches the
36:, also called Siberian dwarf pine and dwarf Siberian pine. 475:). This fungal disease was accidentally introduced from 805:(in Russian). Vol. 13. Moscow. 2009. p. 783. 785:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species" 1227: 904: 467:white pines, Siberian pine is very resistant to 441:have only a vestigial wing and are dispersed by 763:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42415A2978539.en 8: 437:are 5–9 cm long. The 9–12 mm long 892: 831:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 72: 53: 40: 761: 628:The seeds are also harvested and sold as 745:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 726: 555: 489: 1608:Trees of continental subarctic climate 824: 460:canals instead of two in Swiss pine. 7: 1563:IUCN Red List least concern species 1191:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77095028-1 679:is a stilbenoid found, along with 632:, which in Russia are marketed as 568:Ulagansky Pass near Ulagan, Russia 25: 402:valley, south to 45°N in central 1491:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261635-1 879: 697: 573: 558: 528: 516: 504: 492: 97: 583:in Ergaki, Ermakovskiy district 1: 597:Young trees growing in a park 1639: 803:Great Russian Encyclopedia 29: 641: 621:is cold, such as central 285: 278: 263: 256: 94:Scientific classification 92: 70: 61: 52: 43: 874:scroll to bottom of page 463:Like other European and 30:Not to be confused with 1578:Flora of Northeast Asia 469:white pine blister rust 801:[Cedar pine]. 598: 1588:Garden plants of Asia 1568:Edible nuts and seeds 596: 398:at 68°N in the lower 386:east to 126°E in the 1593:Least concern plants 888:at Wikimedia Commons 756:: e.T42415A2978539. 499:Flowering pine cones 378:tree that occurs in 321:(Du Tour) A.E.Murray 311:(Du Tour) A.E.Murray 734:Farjon, A. (2013). 473:Cronartium ribicola 443:spotted nutcrackers 417:is a member of the 64:Conservation status 851:10.1007/BF00564298 704:Siberia portal 599: 351:Pinus hingganensis 27:Species of conifer 1573:Flora of Mongolia 1550: 1549: 1437:Open Tree of Life 1127:Open Tree of Life 898:Taxon identifiers 884:Media related to 827:cite encyclopedia 812:978-5-85270-344-6 683:, in the bark of 382:from 58°E in the 359: 358: 87: 16:(Redirected from 1630: 1618:Trees of Siberia 1598:Ornamental trees 1543: 1542: 1530: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1507: 1506: 1494: 1493: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1445: 1444: 1432: 1431: 1419: 1418: 1406: 1405: 1393: 1392: 1380: 1379: 1367: 1366: 1354: 1353: 1341: 1340: 1328: 1327: 1315: 1314: 1302: 1301: 1289: 1288: 1276: 1275: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1220: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1193: 1181: 1180: 1168: 1167: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1139:Panartic Flora: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1069: 1057: 1056: 1044: 1043: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1017: 1005: 1004: 992: 991: 979: 978: 966: 965: 953: 952: 940: 939: 938: 925: 924: 923: 893: 883: 853: 843: 837: 836: 830: 822: 820: 819: 799:"Кедровая сосна" 795: 789: 788: 781: 775: 774: 772: 770: 765: 731: 702: 701: 700: 648:"Siberian cedar" 643: 605:, is a popular 577: 562: 551:alpine tree line 532: 520: 508: 496: 374:is a species of 370:, in the family 341:(Du Tour) Krylov 269: 249:P. sibirica 235: 219: 102: 101: 81: 76: 75: 57: 41: 21: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1613:Trees of Russia 1583:Flora of Russia 1553: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1538: 1533: 1525: 1523: 1515: 1510: 1502: 1497: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1471: 1463: 1461: 1453: 1448: 1440: 1435: 1427: 1424:Observation.org 1422: 1414: 1409: 1401: 1396: 1388: 1383: 1375: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1331: 1323: 1318: 1310: 1305: 1297: 1292: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1223: 1215: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1163: 1158: 1150: 1148: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1114:Observation.org 1112: 1104: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1078: 1073: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1008: 1000: 995: 987: 982: 974: 969: 961: 956: 948: 943: 934: 933: 928: 919: 918: 913: 900: 862: 857: 856: 844: 840: 823: 817: 815: 813: 797: 796: 792: 783: 782: 778: 768: 766: 733: 732: 728: 723: 698: 696: 693: 674: 650: 607:ornamental tree 601:Siberian pine, 591: 584: 578: 569: 563: 543: 536: 533: 524: 521: 512: 509: 500: 497: 412: 331:(Du Tour) G.Don 274: 271: 265: 252: 233: 217: 96: 88: 77: 73: 66: 45: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1636: 1634: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540:wfo-0000511396 1531: 1521: 1508: 1495: 1482: 1469: 1465:abies-sibirica 1459: 1455:Abies sibirica 1446: 1433: 1420: 1407: 1394: 1381: 1368: 1355: 1342: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1290: 1277: 1264: 1259:Abies sibirica 1249: 1233: 1231: 1229:Abies sibirica 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1217:wfo-0000481525 1208: 1195: 1182: 1169: 1156: 1152:pinus-sibirica 1146: 1136: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1058: 1045: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 967: 954: 941: 936:Pinus sibirica 926: 910: 908: 906:Pinus sibirica 902: 901: 896: 890: 889: 886:Pinus sibirica 877: 868:Pinus sibirica 861: 860:External links 858: 855: 854: 838: 811: 790: 776: 738:Pinus sibirica 725: 724: 722: 719: 718: 717: 706: 692: 689: 673: 670: 658:Сибирский кедр 649: 646: 642:Кедровые орехи 603:Pinus sibirica 590: 587: 586: 585: 581:Pinus sibirica 579: 572: 570: 566:Pinus sibirica 564: 557: 542: 539: 538: 537: 534: 527: 525: 522: 515: 513: 510: 503: 501: 498: 491: 485:whitebark pine 415:Pinus sibirica 411: 408: 392:Sakha Republic 388:Stanovoy Range 384:Ural Mountains 363:Pinus sibirica 357: 356: 355: 354: 348: 345:Pinus coronans 342: 332: 322: 312: 302: 301:(Litv.) Krylov 292: 283: 282: 276: 275: 272: 267:Pinus sibirica 261: 260: 254: 253: 246: 244: 240: 239: 228: 224: 223: 212: 208: 207: 196: 192: 191: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 127: 126: 121: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 90: 89: 71: 68: 67: 62: 59: 58: 50: 49: 47:Pinus sibirica 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1635: 1624: 1623:Trees of Asia 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 985: 981: 977: 972: 968: 964: 959: 955: 951: 946: 942: 937: 931: 927: 922: 916: 912: 911: 909: 907: 903: 899: 894: 887: 882: 878: 875: 871: 869: 866:Pinetum.org: 864: 863: 859: 852: 848: 842: 839: 834: 828: 814: 808: 804: 800: 794: 791: 786: 780: 777: 764: 759: 755: 751: 747: 746: 741: 739: 730: 727: 720: 716: 715: 711: 707: 705: 695: 694: 690: 688: 686: 682: 678: 671: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 647: 645: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 595: 588: 582: 576: 571: 567: 561: 556: 554: 552: 548: 540: 531: 526: 519: 514: 507: 502: 495: 490: 488: 486: 482: 481:North America 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431: 426: 425: 420: 416: 409: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368:Siberian pine 365: 364: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 336: 333: 330: 326: 323: 320: 316: 313: 310: 306: 303: 300: 296: 293: 290: 287: 286: 284: 281: 277: 270: 268: 262: 259: 258:Binomial name 255: 251: 250: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 220:Quinquefoliae 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 201: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 124:Tracheophytes 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 100: 95: 91: 85: 80: 79:Least Concern 69: 65: 60: 56: 51: 48: 44:Siberian pine 42: 39: 35: 34: 19: 1228: 905: 873: 870:cone picture 867: 841: 816:. Retrieved 802: 793: 779: 767:. Retrieved 749: 743: 737: 729: 713: 710:Pinus pumila 709: 684: 677:Pinostilbene 675: 657: 651: 633: 627: 602: 600: 580: 565: 544: 541:Distribution 472: 462: 454:Pinus cembra 453: 447: 428: 422: 414: 413: 390:in southern 367: 362: 361: 360: 350: 344: 338: 335:Pinus cembra 334: 328: 325:Pinus cembra 324: 318: 315:Pinus cembra 314: 308: 305:Pinus cembra 304: 298: 295:Pinus cembra 294: 289:Pinus arolla 288: 266: 264: 248: 247: 231: 227:Subsection: 215: 203: 199: 187: 137:Gymnospermae 130: 117: 46: 38: 33:Pinus pumila 31: 1478:kew-2610076 1372:iNaturalist 1253:Wikispecies 1165:kew-2562160 1049:iNaturalist 930:Wikispecies 769:13 December 714:P. sibirica 685:P. sibirica 681:resveratrol 589:Cultivation 410:Description 394:, and from 1557:Categories 1473:Plant List 1160:Plant List 1067:77095028-1 818:2018-01-16 721:References 634:Cedar nuts 617:where the 613:and large 450:Swiss pine 419:white pine 195:Subgenus: 143:Division: 18:Cedar pine 1338:200005261 1325:200005261 1015:200005356 1002:200005356 672:Chemistry 630:pine nuts 427:subgenus 353:H.J.Zhang 339:sibirica 243:Species: 211:Section: 157:Pinopsida 147:Pinophyta 107:Kingdom: 1517:24900056 1512:Tropicos 1390:261635-1 1238:Wikidata 1204:24900118 1199:Tropicos 915:Wikidata 691:See also 547:mountain 404:Mongolia 372:Pinaceae 329:sibirica 319:sibirica 309:sibirica 299:coronans 280:Synonyms 234:subsect. 177:Pinaceae 173:Family: 84:IUCN 3.1 1527:1867975 1351:2685654 1286:1061714 1244:Q852262 1028:5284667 963:1033591 921:Q774829 654:Russian 638:Russian 619:climate 615:gardens 523:Foliage 430:Strobus 421:group, 400:Yenisei 380:Siberia 337:subsp. 307:subsp. 273:Du Tour 236:Strobus 204:Strobus 183:Genus: 167:Pinales 163:Order: 153:Class: 111:Plantae 82: ( 1524:uBio: 1442:301374 1429:144618 1377:136310 1312:150644 1173:PLANTS 1142:130402 1132:814113 1119:144659 1080:822573 1054:135653 989:150621 809:  666:cedars 623:Canada 477:Europe 396:Igarka 291:Petrov 202:subg. 1603:Pinus 1462:PPE: 1416:97169 1403:42299 1307:EUNIS 1299:ABISB 1178:PISI3 1149:PPE: 1106:62752 1093:42415 1041:28543 984:EUNIS 976:PIUSB 950:4J2HD 656:name 611:parks 535:seeds 479:into 465:Asian 458:resin 439:seeds 435:cones 424:Pinus 366:, or 347:Litv. 327:var. 317:var. 218:sect. 188:Pinus 131:Clade 118:Clade 1486:POWO 1450:PfaF 1411:NCBI 1398:IUCN 1385:IPNI 1359:GRIN 1346:GBIF 1294:EPPO 1273:8KG5 1186:POWO 1101:NCBI 1088:IUCN 1075:ITIS 1062:IPNI 1036:GRIN 1023:GBIF 971:EPPO 833:link 807:ISBN 771:2017 754:IUCN 750:2013 652:The 511:Cone 376:pine 1535:WFO 1499:RHS 1364:717 1333:FoC 1320:FNA 1281:EoL 1268:CoL 1212:WFO 1010:FoC 997:FNA 958:EoL 945:CoL 872:- ( 847:doi 758:doi 662:tr. 644:). 609:in 297:f. 232:P. 216:P. 1559:: 1537:: 1514:: 1504:69 1501:: 1488:: 1475:: 1452:: 1439:: 1426:: 1413:: 1400:: 1387:: 1374:: 1361:: 1348:: 1335:: 1322:: 1309:: 1296:: 1283:: 1270:: 1255:: 1240:: 1214:: 1201:: 1188:: 1175:: 1162:: 1129:: 1116:: 1103:: 1090:: 1077:: 1064:: 1051:: 1038:: 1025:: 1012:: 999:: 986:: 973:: 960:: 947:: 932:: 917:: 829:}} 825:{{ 752:. 748:. 742:. 712:× 687:. 668:. 640:: 445:. 406:. 200:P. 133:: 120:: 876:) 849:: 835:) 821:. 787:. 773:. 760:: 740:" 736:" 660:( 636:( 471:( 452:( 86:) 20:)

Index

Cedar pine
Pinus pumila

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Gymnospermae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
P. subg. Strobus
P. sect. Quinquefoliae
P. subsect. Strobus
Binomial name
Synonyms
Pinaceae
pine
Siberia
Ural Mountains
Stanovoy Range
Sakha Republic
Igarka
Yenisei
Mongolia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.