461:, considered the most substantial and most accessible ruin of its type in Somaliland. The main feature of the ruined city includes a large rectangular mosque, its 3-metre high walls still standing and which include a mihrab and possibly several smaller arched niches. The mosque is surrounded by several old houses, most of whom being partially intact. The houses include roofed rooms, as well as compounds of dome-shaped structures lacking doors or windows. Just on a slope below the ruined city stands a baobab tree, large enough to suggest that it was planted while the city was inhabited.
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El Afweyn's economy is primarily based on the export of livestock. The town is home to the largest livestock markets in Sanaag region, and one of the largest in the Horn of Africa. The livestock market handles livestock from all corners of the Somali territories and generates a significant percentage
642:
393:
in 2002, retreated to El Afwein after a heavy defeat in Dhuudo, Puntland in
December 2002. The militia remained stationed in El Afwein, a town outside of Puntland's claimed jurisdiction, until early 2003 when both sides reconciled. Parts of the militia surrendered to Puntland forces in March 2003,
453:
The town of El Afweyn contains archeological sites in the form of pre-historical caves and rock-carvings. In 1972, a joint Somali-Soviet expedition arrived in El Afweyn to research these rock carvings. El Afweyn is also home to multiple cairns and the rock art site of God-Hardune near the town.
365:
It is known that many people have fled from the town of
Elafweyn following bombing attacks by the government forces. A "scorched earth" policy applied to the villages in the Elafweyn plains. These displaced people are hiding in the bush without adequate access to food and medical
488:
El Afweyn is home to a diverse collection of flora and fauna, especially birds. Birds native to the town include the Blue-headed
Wagtail, the White-winged Tern, the common migrant warbler, the Common Nightingale, the Squacco Heron, the
431:
The conflict was subsequently resolved in mid-July 2018 with the help of a
Somaliland government led delegation from the Academy for Peace and Development (AFD). But as early as September, there was another deadly battle.
1353:
1327:
802:
The territorial sovereignty of
Puntland shall extend to: East Region of Bari, Nugal, Sool, South Togdher (Buhodle District), Mudug except the Districts of Hobyo and Haradhere and Sanag Region except the
570:
428:
El Afweyn has been the site of a prolonged conflict that started in 2015 over grazing land, scarce water resources, and disputes over political power and influence between two resident communities.
986:
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El Afweyn and its surrounding territory saw over 300 people be killed in
October 1988 in revenge for the death of an army officer who was killed by a landmine laid by the rebel
445:
On 27 May 2020, Somaliland's
Ministry of Environment seized illegally logged timber in El Afweyn district and announced that the government would take control of the forest.
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There are nine primary and secondary schools located in El Afweyn, including Aadan Abokor
Qorsheel School and the Nugaal Primary and Intermediate School, among others.
464:
Not much is known about Maduna's history, with its dry-stone architectural style suggesting that Maduna was a contemporary of other ruined cities in
Somaliland like
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In 2012, the
Somaliland government dug a 350-meter well, fully funded by the central government, to provide safe drinking water to more than 1,000 households.
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In July 2000, El Afweyn was reported to be the most severely affected by flooding in the Sanaag region.
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842:"Boqor Cismaan Buur-Madow Iyo Boqor Axmed Dheere Go'aamo Hordhac Ah Ka Gaadhay Xiisadii Ceel-Afweyn"
323:. By road, the town is approximately 283 km east of Burao and 88 km southwest of Erigavo.
719:
587:
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1148:
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643:"Distance between Ceel Afweyn, Sanaag Somalia SO and Erigavo, Sanaag Somalia SO (Sanaag,Somalia)"
327:
250:
619:
Somaliland: with the overland route from Addis Ababa via eastern Ethiopia the Bradt Travel Guide
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As of 2012 El Afweyn has an estimated population of 60,000. It is mainly populated by the
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361:(formerly known as Community Aid Abroad) described the situation in El Afweyn as follows:
962:"Somaliland: 'Declaration of Peace' Halts Protracted Conflict in Ceel Afweyn – Somalia"
473:
344:
1126:
1017:"Somaliland: Waddada laamiga ah ee u dhexeeysa Ceerigaabo iyo Ceel-Afweyn oo la furay"
1487:
519:
442:
On 5 November 2019, a peace deal between two rival clans was announced in El Afweyn.
378:
1111:"Against All Odds: The History of Archaeological Research in Somaliland and Somalia"
841:
531:
469:
790:
566:
527:
1302:"Somaliland: Conflict of El-Afwayn disrupts education for hundreds of children"
916:"Somalia - Security Situation in Somalia (last update: August 2020) - ecoi.net"
1391:
The Ceel Afweyn district is mainly inhabited by the Isaaq subclan Habar Jeelo.
548:
53:
1222:
1207:. Chalfont St. Peter, Bucks, England: Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 128–129.
1144:
198:
185:
890:"Somaliland: Governmen20t to Avail El-Afweyne Residents Safe Drinking Water"
477:
398:
293:
765:"The Puntland Experience: A Bottom-up Approach to Peace and State Building"
17:
1428:"Wiilashii Soomaalida oo guul wayn Yurub uga soo hooyay Maaradoonka Tokyo"
1427:
1202:
1016:
987:"Akhriso:-Khasaaraha Ka Dhashay Dagaal Dhex Maray Laba Maleeshiyo Beeleed"
692:
Ford, Richard; Adam, Hussein Mohamed; Ismail, Edna Adan (1 January 2004).
401:) and Axmed Cali Ducaale, who both claim to be Boqor (regional king). The
1065:"Ceel-Afweyn: Wasaaradda Deegaanka Oo Qabatay Dhir Qoyan Oo La Soo Jaray"
535:
382:
1380:"EASO Country of Origin Information Report Somalia – Security Situation"
1135:
695:
War destroys, peace nurtures: reconciliation and development in Somalia
436:
320:
226:
821:"Maleeshiyadii Ceel-Afweyn oo Qaar u soo galeen Daraawiishta Puntland"
394:
with the militia itself withdrawing to Bosaso on April the same year.
458:
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49:
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Around 2010, security was stable, and the leader of the opposition
538:
523:
381:, who had temporarily assumed the presidency after expelling then
316:
465:
740:"Sections of Food Insecure/At Risk Populations in Somaliland"
397:
In 2005, a settlement was reached between Osman Aw Mohamud (
791:"Transitional Constitution of Puntland Regional Government"
315:
region and sits at the major road connecting the cities of
1240:"Somaliland: archaeology in a breakaway state | Sada Mire"
1204:
Somaliland : with Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia
569:– Somali-Belgian athlete who won the bronze medal in the
1287:
A Self-portrait of Somaliland: Rebuilding from the Ruins
1039:"Heshiis la dhex-dhigay beelo ku dagaalamay Ceel-Afweyn"
351:(or the SNM for short). The town was also bombed by the
621:(2nd ed.). Chalfont St Peter: Bradt. p. 130.
1461:
493:, the Wattled Starling and the Lappet-faced Vulture.
1290:. Somaliland Centre for Peace and Development. 1999.
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480:dates the ruined city to the 15th–17th centuries.
472:, meaning that Maduna was presumably part of the
721:Somalia: A Government at War With Its Own People
326:The town is also the administrative seat of the
311:El Afweyn is a major historical town in western
457:Near El Afweyn is the ruined Islamic city of
8:
738:Food Security Analysis Unit (27 July 2000).
83:
69:
1092:"The Somali-Soviet Expedition of 1971–1972"
668:"283 Km – Distance from burco to El Afweyn"
415:Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party
405:was also instrumental in this settlement.
61:
1134:
727:. Human Rights Watch. 1990. p. 158.
612:
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476:sultanate. Swedish-Somali archaeologist
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435:On 23 September 2018, the road between
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1407:"S/2018/800 – Security Council Report"
1274:from the original on 26 February 2021.
1196:
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1401:
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1260:Redman, Nigel (9–27 September 2012).
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1098:from the original on 16 January 2021.
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7:
586:. Ahmed won the silver medal at the
417:reportedly gave an election speech.
1109:Rodríguez, Jorge de Torres (2018).
941:"Peace and Strategic Policy Center"
84:
45:
993:. 6 September 2018. Archived from
25:
1153:10.14321/nortafristud.18.1-2.0271
1127:10.14321/nortafristud.18.1-2.0271
868:"Madaxda xisbiyada oo ololeynaya"
807:and Northeast of Erigavo District
154:
121:
1471:
647:distancecalculator.globefeed.com
551:
424:Clan Struggle and Reconciliation
219:
153:
146:
120:
113:
1414:United Nations Security Council
617:Briggs, Philip Robarts (2019).
541:, specifically the Saad Yunis.
1387:European Asylum Support Office
526:clan-family, specifically the
1:
1262:"DJIBOUTI & SOMALILAND"
819:Allpuntland (14 May 2003).
1510:
1494:Populated places in Sanaag
439:and El Afweyn was opened.
409:Construction by Somaliland
1457:Ceel Afweyn, Somalia Page
1115:Northeast African Studies
179:
107:
100:
1354:"NUGAAL P&I SCHOOLS"
1328:"Aadan Abokor Qoorsheel"
1019:. BBC. 23 September 2018
789:Refworld (1 July 2001).
763:interpeace (July 2008).
349:Somali National Movement
1201:Briggs, Philip (2012).
59:Town in Sanaag, Somalia
1358:NUGAAL P&I SCHOOLS
1332:Aadan Abokor Qoorsheel
502:of the town's income.
368:
170:Show map of Somaliland
167:El Afweyn (Somaliland)
134:Location in Somaliland
70:
37:
1389:: 72. February 2016.
950:– via Facebook.
805:District of El-Afweyn
363:
1416:: 4. 30 August 2018.
584:long-distance runner
575:2020 Summer Olympics
199:9.92917°N 47.21722°E
1166:Dev, Bradt Guides.
870:. BBC. 18 June 2010
588:2020 Tokyo Olympics
265:Mahamed Aden Digale
195: /
48:) is a town in the
1308:. 1 September 2019
328:El Afweyn District
275: • Total
262: • Mayor
251:El Afweyn District
137:Show map of Sanaag
1214:978-1-84162-371-9
1090:Ivanova, Lyubov.
1045:. 5 November 2019
848:. 23 January 2005
705:978-1-56902-186-6
698:. Red Sea Press.
672:distancesfrom.com
628:978-1-78477-605-3
559:Somaliland portal
545:Notable residents
389:from the capital
309:
308:
283: • Rank
204:9.92917; 47.21722
16:(Redirected from
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1436:. Retrieved
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1360:(in Swedish)
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1172:Bradt Guides
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995:the original
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770:. p. 27
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532:Habar Yoonis
522:clan of the
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187:9°55′45″N
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