435:, and driver Johnson decided to stop on the viaduct for inspection and repair. While the train was stationary on the viaduct, the approaching 12.45 a.m. Wolverhampton (Oxley) to Birkenhead 47-wagon freight train crashed into the rear of the stationary Oswestry train after being previously signalled for clear passage on the viaduct. Some personnel on board the trains were injured: the Oswestry guard suffered injuries and burns, the Oswestry driver and Oxley guard were slightly injured, and the Oxley driver and fireman suffered from shock. The Oxley train's wheels and three wagons were derailed and damaged, five wagons of the Oswestry train were completely wrecked, and the guard's van and some other wagons of the Oswestry train caught fire. Before the accident, signalman Edwards of the Llangollen Junction signal box was contacted by Richards, signalman of Black Park, at 4.01 a.m. asking whether the Oswestry train had passed out of section. It had passed Black Park at 3.50 a.m. The usual journey time between Llangollen Junction and Black Park was nine minutes, and Richards was aware of the approaching Oxley train. Edwards did not reply to Richards, and assumed the Oswestry train had passed him and he had forgotten to clear it, so he signalled "Train out of Section" to Black Park. Richards immediately asked for "Line Clear" for the approaching Oxley train, which Edwards accepted at 4.02 a.m. After passing through a bend, the Oxley train travelled at 30–35 mph (48–56 km/h) down a slight gradient, when driver Hopkins saw the Oswestry train's tail lamps on the viaduct. Hopkins immediately cut off steam and applied the brakes, throwing on-board guard Williams to the floor, but he was unable to stop the train fully; it was still moving at about 10 mph (16 km/h) when it crashed into the Oswestry train.
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as the "Cefn (Newbridge) Viaduct" and "Railway
Viaduct over River Dee". There are other names for the structure, named based on either the surrounding features or simply shortened to Cefn Viaduct. The viaduct is also named after the surrounding places such the Cefn Mawr Viaduct, Cefn-bychan Viaduct,
408:
stage of brick faced with stone. It is 460 m (1,510 ft) long, comprising 19 arches of 18.2 m (60 ft) span, and two arches of 9 m (30 ft), and rising 44.8 m (147 ft) above the river. At the time of opening it was claimed to be the longest viaduct in
Britain.
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On 25 January 1928 at 4:05 a.m., two freight trains collided on the viaduct. A 3.30 a.m. Oswestry to
Birkenhead 26-wagon freight train suffered engine failure on the viaduct caused by a missing
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It is listed as a Grade II* building because of the structure's "highly impressive and architecturally elegant example of mid 19th century railway engineering".
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as the general contractor. It was completed on 14 August 1848, with the ceremony of keying the viaduct's last stone performed by
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19:"Cefn Railway Viaduct" redirects here. For the former railway viaduct in Merthyr Tydfil also known as the "Cefn Viaduct", see
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2014:
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The
Illustrated Hand-book of North Wales: A Guide for the Tourist, the Antiquarian, and the Angler
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Walks Around Tŷ Mawr
Country Park and the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
664:"Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, Cefn Mawr Viaduct and Horseshoe Falls"
438:
The line was blocked for almost 14 hours after the incident.
932:
Civil
Engineering Heritage: Wales & West Central England
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Report on the
Accident at Cefn Viaduct on 25th January 1928
532:"Cefn (Newbridge) Viaduct (partly in Cefn Community) (628)"
352:. By 1845, rival schemes were proposed to link Chester and
336:
was initiated by
Robertson, who had received training from
877:"Cefn Viaduct & Cefn Mawr - Plas Kynaston Canal Group"
602:
600:
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692:"Tŷ Mawr Country Park | Wrexham County Borough Council"
834:
Cefn Mawr and
District: Understanding Urban Character
635:"Walk: wonders of engineering bookend stunning route"
608:"Cefn Viaduct and the Panorama | Extreme North Wales"
344:
was not meeting the material transport needs between
2863:
Grade II* listed buildings in
Wrexham County Borough
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Wrexham Parks, Countryside and Rights of Way Service
297:
Newbridge (Railway) Viaduct or Dee Railway Viaduct.
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Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal World Heritage site
865:(5th ed.). Whittaker and Company. p. 234.
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Cefn (Newbridge) Viaduct (partly in Cefn Community)
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974:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020
772:"Cefn Mawr Viaduct, Wrexham - See Around Britain"
1738:School of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University
972:"Cefn Viaduct Rail Crash 1928 – Wrexham History"
804:"Cefn Bychan Viaduct; Newbridge Viaduct (87010)"
16:Railway viaduct in Wrexham County Borough, Wales
376:(GWR) system in 1854, but was not converted to
1009:
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935:(2nd ed.). London: Telford. p. 51.
400:The viaduct is built of coursed squared Cefn
8:
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276:. The viaduct forms the eastern boundary of
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2482:Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway
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576:"Railway Viaduct over River Dee (619)"
404:from Chatham's Quarry, with the upper
268:. The viaduct is near the villages of
212:Amended 29 July 1998 and 30 April 1996
1052:– For full architectural descriptions
215:
205:
195:
185:
7:
610:. Extreme North Wales. 2 August 2020
384:is immediately west of the viaduct.
2838:Bridges across the River Dee, Wales
747:"Ty Mawr Country Park | VisitWales"
280:and is around a mile downstream of
2569:Capital North West and North Wales
2189:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB
2107:Wrexham Police Station (1973–2020)
14:
2853:Grade II* listed bridges in Wales
2848:Bridges in Wrexham County Borough
2597:Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station
581:National Historic Assets of Wales
537:National Historic Assets of Wales
1799:Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows
1132:
427:passenger service on the viaduct
362:coalfields at Ruabon and Wrexham
2529:Wrexham General railway station
2524:Wrexham Central railway station
1098:Wrexham County Borough Council
1014:Trench, A.C. (14 March 1928).
881:www.plaskynastoncanalgroup.org
372:. The line became part of the
322:Shrewsbury and Chester Railway
272:(and Cefn-bychan), Pentre and
202:Railway Viaduct over River Dee
157:Shrewsbury and Chester Railway
1:
2544:Wrexham South railway station
2539:Wrexham North railway station
2472:Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway
2641:Parliamentary constituencies
2401:Chester and Wrexham Turnpike
1764:All Saints' Church, Gresford
316:The viaduct was designed by
2035:Trinity Presbyterian Church
1970:Rossett Presbyterian Chapel
1251:Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog
480:Newbridge (Railway) Viaduct
2879:
2651:City parks and open spaces
2477:Wrexham and Minera Railway
2445:Shrewsbury to Chester line
340:, and recognised that the
18:
2858:Bridges completed in 1848
2843:Railway viaducts in Wales
2795:
2514:Gwersyllt railway station
2015:St Mary's Church (Ruabon)
1894:Gresford Methodist Church
1716:Universities and colleges
1697:Wrexham Industrial Estate
1507:Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog
1130:
1093:
992:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
292:The viaduct is listed by
228:
224:
220:628 and 619 (dual-listed)
182:
140:44.8 metres (147 ft)
56:
42:Traphont Cefn (Newbridge)
35:
2748:National Football Museum
2703:Listed parks and gardens
2417:Wrexham & Shropshire
2010:St Mary's Church (Chirk)
1965:Poyser Street drill hall
1774:Bangor-on-Dee racecourse
1747:Buildings and structures
1325:Other villages and areas
320:, chief engineer of the
236:Cefn (Newbridge) Viaduct
31:Cefn (Newbridge) Viaduct
2127:Wynnstay Arms (Wrexham)
2102:Wrexham Maelor Hospital
1995:St David's Welsh Church
364:to markets in Chester,
2519:Ruabon railway station
2122:Wynnstay Arms (Ruabon)
1990:Soames Brewery Chimney
1316:Willington Worthenbury
1087:Wrexham County Borough
859:Hicklin, John (1851).
491:
428:
392:
342:existing canal network
313:
262:Wrexham County Borough
41:
2509:Chirk railway station
2463:(re-opening proposed)
2336:Penycae Top Reservoir
2087:Wrexham Lager Brewery
2067:War Memorial Hospital
1960:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
1935:Old Wrexham Infirmary
1107:Principal settlements
1029:Ministry of Transport
1025:Great Western Railway
929:Cragg, Roger (1997).
423:
390:
374:Great Western Railway
309:The viaduct from the
308:
282:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
2614:The Leader newspaper
2284:Reservoirs and lakes
1930:Old Carnegie Library
1769:Bangor-on-Dee Bridge
776:seearoundbritain.com
382:Tŷ Mawr Country Park
278:Tŷ Mawr Country Park
121:52.96337°N 3.06538°W
63:The viaduct with an
2698:Scheduled monuments
2602:Marcher Radio Group
2461:Glyn Valley Tramway
2366:Wrexham bus station
2331:Pant-yr-ochain Lake
2296:Cae Llwyd Reservoir
2077:Wrexham bus station
2000:St Deiniol's Church
1919:Nags Head (Wrexham)
1844:Elephant and Castle
1702:Wrexham City Centre
1647:Salisbury Park/Road
476:Dee Railway Viaduct
472:Cefn-bychan Viaduct
334:entire railway line
330:William Ormsby Gore
117: /
65:Arriva Trains Wales
2770:Wrexham Art School
2713:Former RAF Wrexham
2467:Moss Valley Branch
2346:Wynnstay Park Lake
2204:Esclusham Mountain
1824:Chirk War Memorial
1733:Wrexham University
751:www.visitwales.com
696:www.wrexham.gov.uk
641:. 29 December 2020
466:also known as the
429:
393:
314:
217:Reference no.
126:52.96337; -3.06538
2825:
2824:
2809:Historic counties
2760:Wrexham Guildhall
2677:Listed buildings
2656:Council elections
2621:(2008–2019; 2022)
2587:(some broadcasts)
2581:(some broadcasts)
2574:Heart North Wales
2552:
2551:
2535:Proposed stations
2423:North Wales Metro
2354:
2353:
2341:Ty Mawr Reservoir
2301:Chirk Castle Lake
2167:
2166:
2097:Wrexham Guildhall
2061:Waking the Dragon
1975:Racecourse Ground
1904:Grove Park School
1869:Hightown Barracks
1779:Bersham Ironworks
1567:Pandy (Gwersyllt)
1296:Rhosllanerchrugog
668:The Globe Trotter
468:Cefn Mawr Viaduct
338:George Stephenson
232:
231:
21:Cefn Coed Viaduct
2870:
2800:Preserved county
2718:Lord Lieutenants
2593:(radio operator)
2557:Media and events
2502:Railway stations
2440:Borderlands line
2430:
2407:Llangollen Canal
2306:Fenn's Bank Mere
2225:
2138:
2082:Wrexham Cemetery
2005:St Giles' Church
1879:Horse and Jockey
1874:HM Prison Berwyn
1834:Croesnewydd Hall
1829:County Buildings
1794:Butchers' Market
1754:2 Grosvenor Road
1582:Pentre Broughton
1487:Horseman's Green
1246:Llangollen Rural
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380:as part of GWR.
240:Grade II* listed
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2755:Wrexham Library
2661:electoral wards
2629:
2619:Wales Comic Con
2610:(local studios)
2608:BBC Cymru Wales
2548:
2497:
2493:Former stations
2449:
2428:
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2291:Acton Park Lake
2279:
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2092:Wrexham Library
1899:Grosvenor Lodge
1789:Brynkinalt Hall
1742:
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1562:Pandy (Ceiriog)
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1040:Further reading
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416:1928 rail crash
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318:Henry Robertson
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243:railway viaduct
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189:Listed Building
177:Henry Robertson
167:Railway viaduct
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68:Premier Service
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2311:Gresford Flash
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2194:Clywedog Trail
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2184:Ceiriog Valley
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1911:
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905:"Cefn Viaduct"
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482:or simply the
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2579:Capital Cymru
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2030:Trevalyn Hall
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2018:
2016:
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1864:Halghton Hall
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1839:Eagles Meadow
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1123:Built-up area
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492:Traphont Cefn
489:
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460:
453:
449:
448:Chirk Viaduct
446:
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197:Official name
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38:
34:
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26:
22:
2813:Denbighshire
2585:Smooth Wales
2487:Croes Newydd
2454:Former lines
2412:Trevor Basin
2219:Ruabon Moors
2199:Craig Berwyn
2179:Berwyn range
2148:Chirk Castle
2025:Talbot Hotel
1980:Rossett Hall
1804:Cefn Viaduct
1803:
1727:Yale College
1552:New Brighton
1492:Island Green
1467:Glyn Ceiriog
1447:Froncysyllte
1367:Bowling Bank
1261:Maelor South
1191:Ceiriog Ucha
1016:
976:. Retrieved
931:
924:
912:. Retrieved
908:
884:. Retrieved
880:
871:
861:
854:
833:
827:
815:. Retrieved
807:
779:. Retrieved
775:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
741:
724:
699:. Retrieved
695:
671:. Retrieved
667:
643:. Retrieved
638:
612:. Retrieved
585:. Retrieved
579:
541:. Retrieved
535:
484:Cefn Viaduct
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
437:
430:
411:
399:
315:
291:
235:
233:
90:Nearest city
36:
25:
2787:Wrexham RFC
2625:Focus Wales
2326:Monk's Pool
2321:Llyn Bedydd
2316:Hanmer Mere
2209:Fenn's Moss
2153:Holt Castle
2040:Tudor Court
2020:The Midland
1985:Saith Seren
1924:Offa's Dyke
1909:Iscoyd Park
1884:Holt Bridge
1759:Abbotsfield
1692:Tybroughton
1517:Llwyneinion
1512:Llan-y-pwll
1437:Cross Lanes
1362:Borras Park
1352:Bettisfield
1143:Communities
378:broad gauge
301:Description
258:communities
245:across the
191:– Grade II*
163:Current use
124: /
100:Coordinates
37:Native name
2832:Categories
2817:Flintshire
2765:Public art
2396:B5101 road
2275:Wych Brook
2072:Waterworld
2063:(proposed)
2055:Wat's Dyke
2045:Turf Hotel
1682:Tregeiriog
1677:Temple Row
1662:Summerhill
1642:Ridleywood
1637:Rhosymedre
1632:Rhostyllen
1602:Plas Madoc
1462:Grove Road
1442:Fairy Road
1216:Glyntraian
1166:Bronington
639:The Leader
501:References
366:Birkenhead
354:Shrewsbury
207:Designated
109:52°57′48″N
2686:Grade II*
2391:A541 road
2386:A528 road
2381:A525 road
2376:A483 road
2359:Transport
2172:Geography
2158:The Rofft
2112:Wynn Hall
1859:The Gelli
1707:Whitewell
1627:Rhosrobin
1622:Rhosnesni
1612:Pontfadog
1597:Plas Coch
1547:Newbridge
1522:Llwynmawr
1497:Johnstown
1402:Cefn Mawr
1392:Bwlchgwyn
1377:Bryn Offa
1286:Pen-y-cae
1266:Marchwiel
1226:Gwersyllt
1211:Esclusham
1206:Erbistock
1201:Coedpoeth
1181:Caia Park
1171:Broughton
402:sandstone
370:Liverpool
311:River Dee
274:Newbridge
270:Cefn Mawr
247:River Dee
173:Architect
153:Built for
112:3°03′55″W
2743:Archives
2691:Grade II
2604:(former)
2564:Calon FM
2489:(former)
2419:(former)
2403:(former)
2250:Clywedog
2160:(former)
2117:Wynnstay
1672:Tanyfron
1652:Southsea
1482:Hightown
1477:Halghton
1472:Gwynfryn
1337:Acrefair
1311:Sesswick
1221:Gresford
1151:Abenbury
988:cite web
951:37112692
442:See also
249:between
75:Location
2733:Museums
2708:History
2681:Grade I
2646:Schools
2371:A5 road
2265:Gwenfro
2245:Ceiriog
2240:Cegidog
2141:Castles
2132:Xplore!
2050:Tŷ Pawb
1667:Sydallt
1657:Stansty
1607:Ponciau
1537:Marford
1502:Knolton
1382:Brynteg
1372:Bradley
1347:Bersham
1332:Aberoer
1301:Rossett
1291:Rhosddu
1281:Overton
1241:Isycoed
1119:Wrexham
808:Coflein
350:Chester
346:Wrexham
94:Wrexham
85:, Wales
2738:Museum
2634:Topics
2425:(part)
2228:Rivers
2057:(part)
1926:(part)
1849:Erddig
1687:Trevor
1577:Penley
1527:Maelor
1387:Burton
1357:Borras
1342:Arowry
1306:Ruabon
1271:Minera
1231:Hanmer
1176:Brymbo
978:3 June
949:
939:
914:3 June
886:3 June
817:3 June
812:RCAHMW
781:3 June
756:3 June
701:3 June
673:3 June
645:3 June
614:3 June
587:2 June
543:2 June
433:cotter
406:arched
396:Design
358:Ruabon
288:Naming
137:Height
45:
2804:Clwyd
2780:Women
2728:Mayor
2668:SSSIs
2591:MuxCo
2260:Eitha
1397:Caego
1196:Chirk
1156:Acton
1114:Chirk
1021:(PDF)
838:(PDF)
729:(PDF)
488:Welsh
454:Notes
266:Wales
255:Chirk
145:Built
49:Welsh
2815:and
2235:Alyn
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