54:
33:
519:
came about from Greek mythology after being named after Kelmis one of the Idean
Dactyls which is a group of skilled mythical beings associated with Mother Goddess Rhea. Kelmis means 'casting' as he was a blacksmith and friend of Zeus. Kelmis can be seen offending Zeus who turned him so he was hard as
332:
is distributed in both islands of New
Zealand with varying habitats. This plant is found in many places from open subalpine scrub to herb-fields and places with ultramafic soils for example the mineral belts in Marlborough-Nelson and Northwestern Otago. Even found in bogs throughout Te Ika-a-Māui and
429:
prefers an environment which is has slightly warmer with an annual mean temperature of 8.9ºC. This in conjunction with very well drained and highly indurated soils with large particles sizes. Annual water deficits and water balance ratio does seem to vary widely with vapor pressure deficits are
251:
with a flowerhead of 1.5–3 cm across. The flowers in the centre of the plant are disc flowers which are narrow and up to 1 cm long. This means the flowers on the outside of the plant are ray flowers which are up to 2.5 cm long. These flowers have white petals with a yellow pistil.
424:
is found around southern eastern hill country and mountains which is higher elevation with moderate solar radiation. This eastern hill country does not always have soil present due to the landform, but when present it has moderate to low fertility and is well drained. This
416:
is abundant on valley grasslands and central hill country in South Island high rainfall regions and volcanic plateau. The volcanic plateau is at lower elevation with a warmer climate, well-draining soils, high fertility, and high solar
372:
flowers in
December through March. The flowers are pollinated by insects. The seeds are around 5 mm long and get attached to downy crown of hairs and this then gets dispersed by wind. Germination was found to be generally 4–6 weeks.
548:"Flora of New Zealand. vol. 1. Indigenous Tracheophyta: Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones. H. H. Allan (deceased 29 October 1957). Government Printer, Wellington, 1961. liv + 1085 pp. Illus. $ 14.70"
505:
discovered in New
Zealand by botanist Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander. This daisy species was discovered on hills near Queen Charlotte Sound on Captain James Cook expedition done in March 1770.
889:
239:
leaves are usually linear and around 10–15 cm long and 2-4mm wide. The upper leaf surface is layered with a silvery membrane and the underside is covered with white hairs.
1265:
278:
especially to other related native species in the northern hemisphere, the white flowers are a feature that can help differentiate the different species.
381:
species and this can shown in relation to different attributes. They have lighter seeds with more bristles, larger disc/ray flower ratios with a smaller
1226:
1087:
1288:
401:
complex is the most challenging group and much more study is needed in terms of molecular, morphological, and taxonomic study is much needed.
266:
species. The similarities between these different genus has created confusion in the past and now. To help identify this species from similar
783:
667:
637:
597:
1062:
1417:
697:
509:
still grows in the
Marlborough Sounds but is less common due to introduction of stock, game-animals, and agricultural implements.
1379:
1252:
799:
309:
species that are found throughout New
Zealand. This species is found in the North, South, and Stewart Island of New Zealand.
1412:
1340:
1187:
778:. Cambridge Library Collection ( der Ausg. Reeve & Co., London, 1867 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
1270:
449:
more vulnerable to introduced herbivores. There is a variety of species that feed on the flowers and leaves of this
1327:
247:
is entire or nearly so and strongly recurved. The few slender, hairy flower stems are 20–40 cm long with a couple
53:
1293:
1332:
1113:
434:
appears to be more a generalist in alpine areas in relation to the soil, water, and environmental conditions.
352:
is referred to as the common mountain daisy it is also referred to as alpine vegetation. It is suggested that
1178:
412:
is found in areas of varying soil types and different levels of nutrients, water and environmental conditions
1140:
170:
1384:
231:
is a herb that is tufted and slender with tough but flexible leaves. The leaves have rolled encircled
1280:
1213:
951:
726:
935:
1017:
776:
Handbook of the New
Zealand flora: a systematic description of the native plants of New Zealand . 2
1366:
714:
344:
has leaves and stalks with soft down which protects the plant from the complex mountain climate.
48:
1407:
1301:
1200:
1037:
967:
855:
779:
693:
663:
633:
593:
567:
199:
1306:
445:
is often visited by different insects and herbivores. Being New
Zealand flora this makes the
1029:
998:
959:
895:
847:
734:
559:
313:
is widespread below the
Coromandel Peninsula to subalpine herbfield and tussockland areas.
91:
32:
317:
is around the low alpine level around 1,700 m altitude. The highest recorded presence of
1018:"Diet and diet preferences of introduced ungulates (Order: Artiodactyla) in New Zealand"
955:
730:
1314:
851:
386:
294:
is endemic to New
Zealand. The natural global range is within New Zealand in the wild.
78:
1319:
891:
Trait variation and potential climate sensitivity of endemic alpine plants in Aotearoa
393:
requires less light and higher temperature for germination of seeds compared to other
1401:
831:
1371:
963:
836:
species (Asteraceae) in relation to altitude and geographical range in New Zealand"
382:
207:
1205:
1192:
1033:
547:
1163:
563:
515:
is Latin which means slender, and this refers to the skinny leaves of the plant.
274:
species has very slender leaves which are grass-like. When it comes to comparing
1345:
1239:
1172:
738:
713:
Thorsen, Michael J.; Dickinson, Katharine J.M.; Seddon, Philip J. (2009-11-20).
480:
462:
454:
453:
to gain energy. One of these species is the metalmark moth which is part of the
244:
232:
475:
466:
211:
137:
1041:
971:
859:
571:
127:
1063:"PlantSynz - Invertebrate herbivore biodiversity assessment tool: Database"
899:
1358:
632:. Te Papa te taiao nature series. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press.
348:
has the features that are well suited to a mountainous environment. While
1353:
1157:
1092:
indigenous to Malborough, with descriptions of New Species and varieties"
894:(Thesis). Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington.
243:
has grey-green leaves with a mottled appearance on the leaf surface. The
216:
147:
117:
104:
461:
this has been found in Southland and Otago. Another is the moths in the
1231:
1002:
465:
family which the moth caterpillars feed on the flowers of the order of
321:
is at 1595 m at Tukino and the lowest was in Rangipo desert at 1085 m.
1244:
986:
1134:
356:
is more tightly adapted to low alpine habitats then other habitats.
1257:
1016:
Forsyth, D. M.; Coomes, D. A.; Nugent, G.; Hall, G. M. J. (2002).
479:
a fly which adults feed on flowers. Along with those flies in the
248:
65:
1218:
1138:
262:
but was discovered later that they were separate genus in the
483:
family the fly larvae benefit by living in the flowers of
719:
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
220:, found at a latitude of 37° southwards in New Zealand.
1147:
715:"Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora"
590:Collins guide to the alpine plants of New Zealand
457:family. The caterpillars feed on leaves of the
520:a tempered blade (flattened part of a leaf).
8:
830:FENNER, M.; LEE, W. G.; PINN, E. H. (2001).
800:"Celmisia gracilenta Hook.f. - Biota of NZ"
1135:
658:Johnson, Peter N.; Brooke, Pat A. (1998).
31:
20:
840:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
340:can be found in many different habitats.
235:which are pale, thin, or slightly hairy.
628:Lehnebach, Carlos; Meudt, Heidi (2022).
43:in Lewis pass, Canterbury (New Zealand)
533:
1107:
1105:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
662:. Lincoln, N.Z: Manaaki Whenua Press.
929:
927:
911:
909:
883:
881:
879:
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873:
871:
869:
825:
823:
821:
819:
7:
1281:34304479-5f83-4bd6-9bfa-d5b0b48da480
918:Plants of New Zealand: fifth edition
754:
752:
750:
748:
683:
681:
679:
653:
651:
649:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
583:
581:
541:
539:
537:
377:are notably more common than other
936:"Some germination requirements of
852:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01376.x
438:Predators, parasites, and diseases
14:
1067:plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz
333:Te Waipounamu in the North Island
258:was thought to be identical with
1333:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189661-1
52:
1022:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
991:group. (Asteraceae: Astereae)"
964:10.1080/0028825X.1975.10430353
920:. Whitecomb and Tombs limited.
888:Papworth, Nicki (2022-05-09).
804:biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz
774:Hooker, Joseph Dalton (2011).
1:
1034:10.1080/03014223.2002.9518316
944:New Zealand Journal of Botany
660:Wetland plants in New Zealand
524:can be translated into this.
916:Liang and Blackwell (1958).
592:. Auckland London: Collins.
564:10.1126/science.134.3475.323
546:Constance, L. (1961-08-04).
739:10.1016/j.ppees.2009.06.001
692:. Craig Potton Publishing.
1434:
832:"Reproductive features of
16:Species of flowering plant
763:. Whitecombe & Tombs.
630:Native plants of Aotearoa
176:
169:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1418:Plants described in 1844
985:Pérez, Patricio (2021).
761:The Flora of New Zealand
588:Salmon, John T. (1985).
198:, commonly known by its
900:10.26686/wgtn.19732003
473:. Another species is
414:. Celmisia gracilenta
1413:Flora of New Zealand
365:Life cycle/phenology
287:Natural global range
1179:Celmisia gracilenta
1149:Celmisia gracilenta
1116:Celmisia gracilenta
995:University of Otago
956:1975NZJB...13..653S
731:2009PPEES..11..285T
688:Mark, Alan (2012).
522:Celmisia gracilenta
507:Celmisia gracilenta
499:Celmisia gracilenta
471:Celmisia gracilenta
459:Celmisia gracilenta
443:Celmisia gracilenta
432:Celmisia gracilenta
422:Celmisia gracilenta
410:Celmisia gracilenta
399:Celmisia gracilenta
391:Celmisia gracilenta
375:Celmisia gracilenta
370:Celmisia gracilenta
350:Celmisia gracilenta
346:Celmisia gracilenta
342:Celmisia gracilenta
338:Celmisia gracilenta
330:Celmisia gracilenta
315:Celmisia gracilenta
311:Celmisia gracilenta
303:Celmisia gracilenta
292:Celmisia gracilenta
272:Celmisia gracilenta
256:Celmisia gracilenta
241:Celmisia gracilenta
237:Celmisia gracilenta
195:Celmisia gracilenta
180:Celmisia gracilenta
41:Celmisia gracilenta
25:Celmisia gracilenta
1086:Martin, W (1935).
934:Scott, D. (1975).
759:Martin, W (1947).
690:Above the Treeline
229:Celmisia gracileta
162:C. gracilenta
1395:
1394:
1302:Open Tree of Life
1141:Taxon identifiers
987:"Taxonomy of the
785:978-1-108-03040-3
669:978-0-478-09321-6
639:978-1-9911509-3-6
599:978-0-00-217216-5
494:Other information
298:New Zealand range
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1096:Otago Institute
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1080:
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469:which includes
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1372:wfo-0000129957
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1169:
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1145:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1112:NZPCN (2024).
1101:
1078:
1047:
1028:(4): 323–343.
1008:
977:
950:(4): 653–664.
923:
905:
865:
815:
791:
784:
766:
744:
725:(4): 285–309.
705:
698:
675:
668:
645:
638:
605:
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532:
531:
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501:was the first
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305:is one of the
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928:
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749:
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724:
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709:
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699:9781988550114
695:
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612:
610:
606:
601:
595:
591:
584:
582:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
558:(3475): 323.
557:
553:
549:
542:
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523:
518:
514:
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508:
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500:
493:
491:
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486:
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478:
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468:
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456:
452:
448:
447:C. gracilenta
444:
437:
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354:C. gracilenta
351:
347:
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319:C. gracilenta
316:
312:
308:
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286:
281:
279:
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273:
269:
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261:
260:C. longifolia
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
223:
221:
219:
218:
214:in the genus
213:
209:
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197:
196:
183:
181:
175:
172:
171:Binomial name
168:
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79:Tracheophytes
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50:
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42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1148:
1124:
1115:
1095:
1089:
1088:"Species of
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1025:
1021:
1011:
994:
988:
980:
947:
943:
937:
917:
890:
846:(1): 51–58.
843:
839:
833:
807:. Retrieved
803:
794:
775:
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760:
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718:
708:
689:
659:
629:
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276:C.gracilenta
275:
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259:
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249:leafy bracts
240:
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208:alpine plant
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160:
148:
111:
98:
85:
72:
40:
24:
18:
1240:iNaturalist
1173:Wikispecies
1003:10523/10749
489:gracilenta.
481:Tephritidae
463:Geometridae
455:Choreutidae
385:and taller
245:leaf margin
233:leaf sheath
224:Description
92:Angiosperms
1402:Categories
1315:Plant List
1072:2024-05-21
809:2024-05-21
528:References
513:Gracilenta
476:Tachinidae
467:Asteraceae
212:Asteraceae
138:Asteraceae
1320:gcc-90871
1164:Q15561567
1042:0301-4223
972:0028-825X
860:0024-4066
572:0036-8075
417:radiation
397:species.
270:species.
156:Species:
128:Asterales
62:Kingdom:
1408:Celmisia
1354:Tropicos
1258:189661-1
1158:Wikidata
1090:Celmisia
989:Celmisia
940:species"
938:Celmisia
834:Celmisia
517:Celmisia
503:Celmisia
451:Celmisia
427:Celmisia
395:Celmisia
383:capitula
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307:Celmisia
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264:Celmisia
217:Celmisia
206:, is an
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149:Celmisia
134:Family:
118:Asterids
105:Eudicots
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