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157:, located in Sulmona, should be the headquarters of the order and the residence of the General-Superior, where it continued for centuries. The next year Peter of Morrone, despite his reluctance, was elected Pope by the name of Celestine V. From there on, the order he had founded took the name of Celestines. During his short reign as Pope, the former hermit confirmed the rule of the order, which he had himself composed, and conferred on the society a variety of special graces and privileges. In the only creation of
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133:, but adding to it additional severities and privations. Gregory took it under the Papal protection, assured to it the possession of all property it might acquire, and endowed it with exemption from the authority of the ordinary. Nothing more was needed to ensure the rapid spread of the new association and Peter the hermit of Morone lived to see himself "Superior-General" to thirty-six
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in 1427, obtained the privilege of making new constitutions for themselves, which they did in the 17th century in a series of regulations accepted by the provincial chapter in 1667. At that time the French congregation of the order was composed of twenty-one monasteries, the head of which was that of
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The administration of the order was carried on somewhat after the pattern of Cluny, that is all monasteries were subject to the Abbey of the Holy Ghost at
Sulmona, and these dependent houses were divided into provinces. The Celestines had ninety-six houses in Italy, twenty-one in France, and a few in
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are numerous, but not more severe than those of similar congregations, though much more so than is required by the old
Benedictine rule. In reading their minute directions for divers degrees of abstinence on various days, it is impossible to avoid being struck by the conviction that the great object
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As soon as he had seen his new order thus consolidated he gave up the government of it to a certain Robert, and retired once again to an even more remote site to devote himself to solitary penance and prayer. Shortly afterwards, in a chapter of the order held in 1293, the original monastery of
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on the spot inhabited by the holy hermit, which became too small for the accommodation of those who came to share their life of privations. Peter of Morone (later Pope
Celestine V), their founder, built a number of other small
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MĂĽller, Annalena. "The
Celestine Monks of France, C.1350–1450: Observant Reform in an Age of Schism, Council and War. By Robert L. J. Shaw. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018. 294 Pp. €105.00 Cloth."
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of St
Damiano, or Moronites (or Murronites), and did not assume the appellation of Celestines until after the election of their founder, Peter of Morone (Pietro Murrone), to the
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Around the year 1254, Peter of Morone gave the order a rule formulated in accordance with his own practices. In 1264 the new institution was approved as a branch of the
165:, where he persuaded the monks to accept his more rigorous rule. He sent fifty monks of his order to introduce it, who remained there, however, for only a few months.
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129:, where the Pope was holding a council. There he persuaded Gregory to approve his new order, making it a branch of the Benedictines and following the
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promoted by him, among the twelve raised to the purple, there were two monks of his order. He also visited personally the
Benedictine monastery on
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at two o'clock in the morning, and always to abstain from eating meat, save in illness. The distinct rules of their order with regard to
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274:. But it is a tradition in the order that in the time of the founder they wore a coarse brown cloth. The church and monastery of
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The fame of the holy life and the austerities practised by Pietro Morone in his solitude on the
Mountain of Majella, near
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should not be further multiplied. Hearing a rumor that the order was to be suppressed, the reclusive Peter traveled to
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Majella being judged to be too desolate and exposed to too rigorous a climate, it was decided that the
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Subsequently, the French
Celestines, with the consent of the Italian superiors of the order, and of
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was a notable benefactor of the order. The order became extinct in the eighteenth century.
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Between Church and State: The Lives of Four French
Prelates in the Late Middle Ages
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According to their special constitutions the
Celestines were bound to say
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Vol. 16 (Index). New York: The Encyclopedia Press, 1914. 20 November 2015
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After the death of the founder the order was favoured and privileged by
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of the framers of these rules was the general purpose of ensuring an
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Loughlin, James. "Pope St. Celestine V." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 20 November 2015
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Brookfield, Paul. "Celestine Order." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Religious habit of the Celestine Order (18th century image).
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Christian religious orders established in the 13th century
355:"Benedictine Congregation of the Celestines (O.S.B. Cel.)"
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had commanded that all orders founded since the prior
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The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
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360:. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved June 20, 2016
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75:. They used the post-nominal initials
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448:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911.
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