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On the morning of 28 September 1943, the
Mercedes was parked for a few minutes before picking up its passenger. Alfonso fired at the SS officer as he got into the car. The windshield blocked the bullets, but the man was injured, probably by flying glass. He attempted to get out of the car through the
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group. In 1936, he set out as a volunteer for republican Spain, arriving on 27 August 1936. He served as a machine-gunner with the rank of sergeant, and from 1937, the rank of lieutenant. In 1938, his right hand was wounded. He was, shortly afterward, named political commissar of the 2nd
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resistance group. He participated in many operations in Paris and in the Orléans region, notably the execution of
General Ernst Von Schaumburg, commandant of Greater Paris, and on 29 September 1943 of
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and
Alfonso to plan an attack against this official. The operation was put under the authority of Missak Manouchian, the military overseer of the FTP-MOI, from late August 1943.
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opposite door, but Rayman hit him, fatally, with three bullets. The fighters only learned the man's identity through the German press: it was
General
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on 21 February 1944, along with 21 other members of the FTP-MOI. He had a wife and a small child.
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on the entrance to
Manouchian's crypt, making him the first Spaniard honored by the Panthéon.
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277:[The Spanish resistance fighter Celestino Alfonso "enters" the French PantheĂłn].
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The FTP-MOI intelligence service had noticed the strengthening of security measures on
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The front-page denunciation of this "abominable act" and the official funeral at the
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Alfonso arrived in France at the beginning of the 1930s. In 1934, he joined the
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with the rank of captain. In
February 1939, he was repatriated to the camp at
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Spanish military personnel of the
Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
275:"El resistente español Celestino Alfonso 'entra' en el Panteón francés"
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Alfonso was arrested in
October 1943, and he was shot at the fort
301:"ivry94.fr/fileadmin/MEDIA/fichiers/pdf/expo_manouchian.pdf"
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on the sides regularly entered the courtyard of the
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Francs-tireurs et partisans - Main-d'œuvre immigrée
431:People executed by Nazi Germany occupation forces
333:The spanish civil war. A very short introduction.
69:(Communist Youth) and became responsible for the
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40:, a volunteer in the French liberation army
361:Communist members of the French Resistance
401:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France
371:Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
255:Discours d'André Santini et Henry Karayan
212:(Alfonso, Spanish Communist, 7 attacks)
391:Spanish people executed by Nazi Germany
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48:. He was, by profession, a carpenter.
381:People from the Province of Salamanca
184:gave the operation even more impact.
32:, Spain – 21 February 1944, at
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335:Oxford University Press. 2005. p.124
210:Alfonso, Espagnol rouge, 7 attentats
416:Communists executed by Nazi Germany
204:Alfonso's name was featured on the
273:Bassets, Marc (18 February 2024).
51:His name will be inscribed in the
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376:International Brigades personnel
90:In May 1942, Alfonso joined the
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426:Deaths by firearm in France
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82:, from which he escaped.
121:Assassination of Ritter
181:Ă©glise de la Madeleine
113:, responsible for the
222:Main-d'œuvre immigrée
76:International Brigade
188:Arrest and execution
313:on 23 February 2016
139:Maison de la Chimie
127:rue Saint-Dominique
66:Jeunesse communiste
411:Executed assassins
129:in Paris. A large
38:Spanish republican
34:Fort Mont-Valérien
30:Salamanca province
386:Spanish assassins
92:French resistance
46:Missak Manouchian
22:CĂ©lestino Alfonso
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252:(in French)
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147:LĂ©o Kneller
117:in France.
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345:Categories
135:swastikas
216:See also
131:Mercedes
102:officer
53:Panthéon
366:FTP-MOI
317:23 June
279:El PaĂs
96:FTP-MOI
42:FTP-MOI
311:(PDF)
304:(PDF)
261:Notes
169:]
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133:with
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59:Youth
319:2010
287:2024
115:STO
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167:fr
152:fr
145:,
109:fr
100:SS
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