3146:"Three Bronze Age individuals from Rathlin Island (2026–1534 cal BC), including one high coverage (10.5×) genome, showed substantial Steppe genetic heritage indicating that the European population upheavals of the third millennium manifested all of the way from southern Siberia to the western ocean. This turnover invites the possibility of accompanying introduction of Indo-European, perhaps early Celtic, language. Irish Bronze Age haplotypic similarity is strongest within modern Irish, Scottish, and Welsh populations, and several important genetic variants that today show maximal or very high frequencies in Ireland appear at this horizon. These include those coding for lactase persistence, blue eye color, Y chromosome R1b haplotypes, and the hemochromatosis C282Y allele; to our knowledge, the first detection of a known Mendelian disease variant in prehistory. These findings together suggest the establishment of central attributes of the Irish genome 4,000 y ago."
591:
7323:
5130:
4207:
1942:
33:
4690:
1615:
1672:
2495:
7710:
4415:
4762:
4316:
1864:. The Boii founded a city on the site of modern Prague, and some of its ruins are now a tourist attraction. There are claims among modern Czechs that the Czech people are as much descendants of the Boii as they are from the later Slavic invaders (as well as the historical Germanic peoples of Czech lands). This claim may not only be political: according to a 2000 study by Semino, 35.6% of Czech males have
5573:
4936:
484:, but had largely disappeared there by the early 20th century. Vestiges remain in some words found in Newfoundland English, such as scrob for "scratch", and sleveen for "rascal" There are virtually no known fluent speakers of Irish Gaelic in Newfoundland or Labrador today. Knowledge seems to be largely restricted to memorized passages, such as traditional tales and songs.
3005:
Garrido; Hallgren, Fredrik; Khartanovich, Valery; Khokhlov, Aleksandr; Kunst, Michael; Kuznetsov, Pavel; Meller, Harald; Mochalov, Oleg; Moiseyev, Vayacheslav; Nicklisch, Nicole; Pichler, Sandra L.; Risch, Roberto; Rojo Guerra, Manuel A.; et al. (2015). "Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe".
2515:
376:
Breizh-Izel (Lower
Brittany) in western Brittany and Breizh-Uhel (Upper Brittany) in eastern Brittany. Generally these communities are in the west of their countries and in more isolated upland or island areas. Welsh, however, is much more widespread, with much of the north and west speaking it as a
742:
A Y-DNA study by an Oxford
University research team in 2006 claimed that the majority of Britons, including many of the English, are descended from a group of tribes which arrived from Iberia around 5000 BC, before the spread of Celtic culture into western Europe. However, three major later genetic
795:
component present in modern
Europeans which was not present in Neolithic or Mesolithic Europeans, and which would have been introduced into Europe with paternal lineages R1b and R1a, as well as the Indo-European languages. This genetic component, labelled as "Yamnaya" in the studies, then mixed to
3114:
Mathieson, Iain; Lazaridis, Iosif; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Patterson, Nick; Alpaslan
Roodenberg, Songul; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario; Sirak, Kendra; Gamba, Cristina; Jones, Eppie R.; Llamas, Bastien; Dryomov, Stanislav; Pickrell, Joseph; Arsuaga,
3058:
Allentoft, Morten E.; Sikora, Martin; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Rasmussen, Simon; Rasmussen, Morten; Stenderup, Jesper; Damgaard, Peter B.; Schroeder, Hannes; Ahlström, Torbjörn; Vinner, Lasse; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Margaryan, Ashot; Higham, Tom; Chivall, David; Lynnerup, Niels; Harvig, Lise; Baron,
1933:
raged between 1845 and 1852, huge waves of Famine refugees flooded these shores. It is estimated that between 1845 and 1847, some 30,000 arrived, more people than were living in the city at the time. In 1847, dubbed "Black 47," one of the worst years of the Famine, some 16,000 immigrants, most of
811:
In 2015 a genetic study of the United
Kingdom showed that there is no unified 'Celtic' genetic identity compared to 'non-Celtic' areas. The 'Celtic' areas of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and Cornwall) show the most genetic differences among each other. The data shows that
3004:
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Bánffy, Eszter; Economou, Christos; Francken, Michael; Friederich, Susanne; Pena, Rafael
3115:
Juan Luis; De Castro, Jose Maria
Bermudez; Carbonell, Eudald; Gerritsen, Fokke; Khokhlov, Aleksandr; Kuznetsov, Pavel; Lozano, Marina; Meller, Harald; Mochalov, Oleg; Moiseyev, Vayacheslav; Rojo Guerra, Manuel A.; Roodenberg, Jacob; Verges, Josep Maria; et al. (2015).
2512:
812:
Scottish and
Cornish populations share greater genetic similarity with the English than they do with other 'Celtic' populations, with the Cornish in particular being genetically much closer to other English groups than they are to the Welsh or the Scots.
1556:
7536:
3059:
Justyna; Casa, Philippe Della; Dąbrowski, Paweł; Duffy, Paul R.; Ebel, Alexander V.; Epimakhov, Andrey; Frei, Karin; Furmanek, Mirosław; Gralak, Tomasz; Gromov, Andrey; Gronkiewicz, Stanisław; Grupe, Gisela; Hajdu, Tamás; et al. (2015).
1924:
In the years between 1815, when vast industrial changes began to disrupt the old life-styles in Europe, and
Canadian Confederation in 1867, when immigration of that era passed its peak, more than 150,000 immigrants from Ireland flooded into
7685:
7411:
903:. Having defined the languages of those areas as Celtic, the people living in them and speaking those languages became known as Celtic too. There is some dispute as to whether Lhuyd's theory is correct. Nevertheless, the term
7478:
7695:
7651:
7639:
7571:
7512:
7468:
7423:
7524:
7456:
857:(1691–1709), Lhuyd travelled extensively in Great Britain, Ireland and Brittany in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Noting the similarity between the languages of Brittany, Cornwall and Wales, which he called "
7690:
7668:
289:), covering north-central Portugal and northern Spain— are not considered Celtic nations despite having had a Celtic presence in their territories. Unlike the others, no Celtic language is attested there, unlike
7356:
938:
The Celtic names for each nation in each language illustrate some of the similarity between the languages. Despite differences in orthography, there are many sound and lexical correspondences between the
6774:
808:
in
Ireland dating to over 4,000 years ago were most genetically similar to modern Irish, Scottish and Welsh, and that the core of the genome of insular Celtic populations was established by this time.
1656:
claim a Celtic heritage or identity. Despite the extinction of
Iberian Celtic languages in Roman times, Celtic heritage is attested in toponymics and language substratum, ancient texts, folklore and
910:
These areas of Europe are sometimes referred to as the "Celt belt" or "Celtic fringe" because of their location generally on the western edges of the continent, and of the states they inhabit (e.g.
421:, all school children study Irish as one of the three core subjects until the end of secondary school, and 7.4% of primary school education is through Irish medium education, which is part of the
1860:
are some of the tribes that inhabited Central Europe, including what is now Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, Poland and the Czech Republic as well as Germany and Austria. The Boii gave their name to
4142:
377:
first language, or equally alongside English. Public signage is in dual languages throughout Wales and it is now a requirement to possess at least basic Welsh in order to be employed by the
473:(Galicia, Minho, Douro and Trás-os-Montes), also has traditions quite similar to Galicia. However, evidence indicates that no Celtic language has been spoken in northern Iberia since the
2709:
7627:
1938:, the immigration and quarantine station at the mouth of Saint John Harbour. However, thousands of Irish were living in New Brunswick prior to these events, mainly in Saint John.
7349:
3381:
4859:
4611:
576:
Taken together, there were roughly one million native speakers of Celtic languages as of the 2000s. In 2010, there were more than 1.4 million speakers of Celtic languages.
907:
to describe the languages and peoples of Brittany, Cornwall and Wales, Ireland, the Isle of Man and Scotland was accepted from the 18th century and is widely used today.
257:-speaking tribes, a significant part of Europe was dominated by Celtic-speaking cultures, leaving behind a legacy of Celtic cultural traits. Territories in north-western
1755:(16th–15th century BC), when North Westwern Italy appears closely linked regarding the production of bronze artifacts, including ornaments, to the western groups of the
7556:
7502:
7401:
3219:
Archaeologia Britannica: an Account of the Languages, Histories and Customs of Great Britain, from Travels through Wales, Cornwall, Bas-Bretagne, Ireland and Scotland
876:
Archaeologia Britannica: an Account of the Languages, Histories and Customs of Great Britain, from Travels through Wales, Cornwall, Bas-Bretagne, Ireland and Scotland
615:
is a non-political organisation that seeks to promote Celtic culture and languages and to maintain intellectual contact and close cooperation between Celtic peoples.
7714:
7578:
7342:
1731:
The Canegrate culture (13th century BC) may represent the first migratory wave of the proto-Celtic population from the northwest part of the Alps that, through the
2325:
2867:
608:
is an inter-Celtic political organisation, which campaigns for the political, language, cultural and social rights, affecting one or more of the Celtic nations.
7566:
7463:
2372:
7561:
7519:
7446:
4183:
3713:
7531:
5533:
3458:
2256:
498:. In 2011, there were 1,275 Gaelic speakers in Nova Scotia, and 300 residents of the province considered a Gaelic language to be their "mother tongue".
1876:, though the Celtic presence in modern-day Serbian regions is limited to the far north (mainly including the historically at least partially Hungarian
7259:
5231:
5202:
1550:
2939:
2205:
1657:
627:
458:
1969:
7279:
7269:
1929:. Those who came in the earlier period were largely tradesmen, and many stayed in Saint John, becoming the backbone of its builders. But when the
4098:
7299:
7284:
7274:
4965:
4894:
2627:
2435:
1763:, 1600–1200 BC). La Tène cultural material appeared over a large area of mainland Italy, the southernmost example being the Celtic helmet from
605:
2717:
7751:
7289:
5678:
4960:
4073:
3610:
3585:
3520:
3442:
2916:
2309:
1953:
After the partitioning of the British colony of Nova Scotia in 1784 New Brunswick was originally named New Ireland with the capital to be in
1844:
Celtic tribes inhabited land in what is now southern Germany and Austria. Many scholars have associated the earliest Celtic peoples with the
1701:
and "Latin" French identities. Others think they are Belgian, that is to say Germano-Celtic people different from the Gaulish-Celtic French.
363:
Ireland, Wales, Brittany and Scotland contain areas where a Celtic language is used on a daily basis; in Ireland these areas are called the
5048:
4621:
4393:
3487:
1946:
293:, and has been spoken in modern times. Similar evidence of Celtic influence exists across Europe in various regions of countries such as
7294:
4226:
135:
is used in its original sense to mean a people who share a common identity and culture and are identified with a traditional territory.
4874:
4663:
3535:
of Italy and included several groups that had the name of Insubres, Laevi, Lepontii, Oromobii (o Orumbovii)". (Raffaele C. De Marinis)
6757:
6570:
4889:
4638:
4378:
4347:
4335:
3516:
3318:
3298:
3278:
3266:
3241:
2595:
2261:
682:
619:
601:
Formal cooperation between the Celtic nations is active in many contexts, including politics, languages, culture, music and sports:
595:
466:
356:
have languages that were spoken into modern times but later died as spoken community languages. In the latter two regions, however,
3385:
425:
movement. In the Isle of Man, there is one Manx-medium primary school, and all schoolchildren have the opportunity to learn Manx.
4796:
4601:
4591:
4531:
4383:
4176:
3155:
3821:
3407:
723:
to describe the country. Aspirations for Scotland to achieve a similar economic performance to that of Ireland led the Scotland
469:, which in 2013 celebrated the Year of Asturias, and in 2019 celebrated the Year of Galicia. Northern Portugal, part of ancient
5164:
5023:
4839:
4501:
4463:
1935:
1825:
866:
858:
2739:
4628:
4581:
4496:
4103:
3546:
4006:
6740:
4864:
4673:
4434:
2833:
2131:
719:
The Republic of Ireland enjoyed a period of rapid economic growth between 1995 and 2007, leading to the use of the phrase
317:
1751:). It has also been proposed that a more ancient proto-Celtic presence can be traced back to the beginning of the Middle
804:
farmer populations already existing in western Europe. Furthermore, a 2016 study also found that Bronze Age remains from
7746:
7013:
4869:
4643:
3785:
2333:
1810:
888:
760:
2879:
413:
is a core curriculum (compulsory) subject, which all pupils study. Additionally, 20% of schoolchildren in Wales attend
7756:
6213:
5478:
4616:
4561:
4458:
4169:
3717:
2908:
541:
lists six living Celtic languages, of which four have retained a substantial number of native speakers. These are the
3803:
3657:
2382:
926:
are in the west of those countries). Additionally, this region is known as the "Celtic Crescent" because of the near
2166:
6784:
6659:
6264:
6233:
5618:
4998:
4776:
3979:
3290:
2064:
724:
768:
7741:
6745:
6580:
6545:
6208:
4633:
4596:
4373:
4294:
4233:
2811:
2539:
1954:
1926:
874:
658:
4032:
3462:
2266:
7085:
6519:
6495:
5821:
5043:
4899:
1516:
1467:
1418:
1369:
1314:
1233:
1225:
1156:
1107:
1058:
884:
7736:
7494:
7322:
6796:
6444:
5990:
5709:
5528:
5418:
5129:
4950:
4879:
4849:
4648:
4576:
4526:
4264:
4254:
3912:
3191:
2059:
776:
639:
531:
399:
398:(i.e. Anglo-Saxon-speaking) areas. More recently, this term has also been adopted as the Gaelic name of the
357:
1941:
7507:
7384:
7264:
7183:
7146:
6218:
5508:
5503:
5033:
5003:
4803:
4586:
2954:
1965:
1930:
1865:
713:
446:
414:
360:
movements have led to the adoption of these languages by adults and produced a number of native speakers.
262:
2217:
7675:
7030:
6845:
6590:
6490:
5861:
5704:
5683:
4884:
4844:
4829:
4781:
4451:
2747:
643:
481:
4480:
3956:
3183:
3605:(in German). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Kulturen der Universität Innsbruck. pp. 84–87.
2483:
1691:
and are well aware that they were a people that spoke Celtic languages and lived Celtic ways of life.
490:
dialects of Scottish Gaelic are still spoken by Gaels in other parts of Atlantic Canada, primarily on
32:
7173:
7045:
6779:
6429:
5826:
5749:
5558:
5483:
4824:
4791:
4668:
4521:
4446:
4108:
3072:
3024:
2902:
2507:
2034:
4279:
3217:
2443:
7060:
6929:
6859:
6840:
6819:
6752:
6575:
6459:
6449:
6269:
6254:
6249:
6203:
6178:
5851:
5744:
5729:
5543:
5362:
5157:
4982:
4914:
4786:
4735:
4571:
4566:
4441:
4414:
4342:
2009:
1592:
862:
731:
635:
558:
418:
274:
211:
122:
7374:
7226:
6957:
6850:
6814:
6735:
6690:
6585:
6411:
6302:
6259:
6188:
5995:
5770:
5538:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5423:
5280:
5236:
4955:
4388:
4221:
3096:
3040:
3014:
2875:
2781:
2039:
1999:
1748:
940:
919:
870:
821:
694:
666:
654:
542:
491:
388:
227:
5028:
3739:
1892:—named for a region in modern Switzerland—succeeded the Halstatt era in much of central Europe.
1889:
1884:, was once the center of the Celtic culture in Central Anatolia, giving the name to the region—
7430:
7090:
7065:
7055:
6791:
6764:
6645:
6500:
6485:
6480:
6439:
6434:
6339:
6228:
6183:
6173:
6165:
5836:
5790:
5780:
5626:
5453:
5433:
5392:
5013:
4977:
4904:
4546:
4475:
4429:
4069:
3984:
3606:
3581:
3512:
3438:
3314:
3294:
3274:
3262:
3237:
3144:
Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of the insular Atlantic genome
3088:
2912:
2687:
2601:
2591:
2305:
2074:
2044:
1845:
1771:
1714:
1710:
1653:
1649:
1614:
1566:
474:
392:
258:
7601:
7588:
7548:
7119:
7080:
7035:
7022:
6942:
6921:
6824:
6769:
6454:
6274:
6193:
6005:
5785:
5724:
5614:
5493:
5488:
5458:
5428:
5382:
5344:
5210:
4972:
4704:
4511:
4330:
3558:
3331:
3124:
3080:
3032:
2029:
1907:
1764:
1601:
1591: the six Celtic nations which retained significant numbers of Celtic speakers into the
850:
712:—formerly known as the Celtic League), athletics (Celtic Cup) and association football (the
570:
501:
383:
378:
349:
329:
250:
219:
126:
3603:
Die keltischen Primärverben. Ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon
7162:
7100:
7040:
7003:
6975:
6937:
6902:
6882:
6665:
6655:
6640:
6527:
6334:
6198:
5961:
5816:
5775:
5765:
5609:
5548:
5468:
5463:
5448:
5443:
5356:
5108:
5008:
4909:
4137:
3807:
3789:
3547:"Manufatti in ferro di tipo La Tène in area italiana : le potenzialità non-sfruttate"
3167:
2950:
2657:
2519:
1915:
1756:
1645:
1641:
1498:
1449:
1400:
1351:
1296:
1288:
1199:
1191:
1138:
1089:
1040:
835:
764:
748:
674:
662:
631:
612:
566:
550:
534:
511:
487:
450:
434:
341:
333:
266:
231:
215:
7334:
4541:
3825:
2355:
3076:
3028:
1697:
occasionally characterise themselves as "Celts", mainly in opposition to the "Teutonic"
1671:
7201:
7191:
7167:
7114:
7070:
6985:
6965:
6947:
6892:
6887:
6855:
6700:
6680:
6505:
6406:
6385:
6380:
5946:
5935:
5916:
5910:
5906:
5719:
5714:
5673:
5600:
5586:
5498:
5473:
5438:
5397:
5387:
5323:
5310:
5250:
5194:
5177:
5150:
4536:
4470:
4398:
2014:
1911:
1901:
1829:
1760:
1722:
1698:
1525:
1507:
1476:
1458:
1427:
1409:
1378:
1360:
1323:
1305:
1250:
1242:
1216:
1208:
1165:
1147:
1116:
1098:
1067:
1049:
805:
744:
585:
562:
546:
538:
410:
395:
345:
337:
302:
235:
223:
2561:
887:
derived from the same root. Lhuyd theorised that the root language descended from the
7730:
7606:
6998:
6970:
6877:
6869:
6611:
6563:
6349:
6297:
6026:
5966:
5956:
5856:
5831:
5622:
5113:
5082:
5077:
4745:
4368:
4299:
4284:
4132:
3847:
3116:
3044:
2126:
2069:
2049:
2024:
1774:, the oldest attested Celtic language (from the 6th century BC). Anciently spoken in
1740:
1732:
1332:
1267:
1259:
784:
371:
353:
313:
239:
114:
4161:
3913:"Trouble in the North End: The Geography of Social Violence in Saint John 1840–1860"
7646:
7451:
7418:
7316:
7109:
6897:
6421:
6375:
6314:
6223:
6000:
5978:
5971:
5413:
5338:
5328:
5260:
5133:
5092:
4919:
4854:
4259:
4249:
3213:
3100:
2751:
2407:
2171:
2054:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1919:
1814:
1718:
1623:
842:
780:
727:
720:
554:
246:
5605:
4658:
2976:
2471:
1984:) have Scottish Gaelic names, and Celtic culture is still prominent in this area.
4063:
3761:
3411:
2804:"'Hebridean Celtic Festival 2010 – the biggest homecoming party of the year"
2650:"Information on The International Celtic Congress Douglas, Isle of Man hosted by"
7680:
7663:
7231:
7216:
6617:
6536:
6344:
6329:
6319:
6292:
6118:
6071:
5983:
5886:
5734:
5657:
5572:
5351:
5255:
5038:
4834:
4689:
4551:
4192:
4010:
3356:
2649:
1775:
1582:
831:
705:
495:
171:
74:
27:
Territories in Northwestern Europe in which Celtic cultural traits have survived
4147:
3060:
2845:
914:
is in the northwest of France, Cornwall is in the south west of Great Britain,
402:, which includes non-Gaelic speaking areas. Hence, more specific terms such as
7658:
7622:
7393:
7154:
7142:
6595:
6559:
6359:
6324:
6284:
5876:
5643:
5634:
4819:
4740:
4730:
4289:
3800:
2019:
1869:
1857:
1752:
1555:
797:
772:
647:
462:
309:
290:
3782:
2605:
2121:
17:
7634:
7596:
7406:
6554:
5666:
4720:
4556:
3938:
1877:
1853:
1822:
1799:
1794:, more than 760 Gaulish inscriptions have been found throughout present-day
1744:
801:
792:
686:
678:
519:
515:
470:
438:
422:
365:
282:
278:
210:). In each of these six regions a Celtic language is spoken to some extent:
5866:
3562:
3092:
1972:. Many of the place names in these two regions (such as the main cities of
865:, the languages of Ireland, the Isle of Man and Scotland, which he called "
3601:
Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta; aan de Wiel, Caroline (2004).
7211:
6675:
6128:
6083:
6047:
6035:
5896:
5881:
5841:
5661:
5653:
5648:
5630:
5553:
5290:
5285:
5270:
5142:
5053:
4761:
4506:
4315:
4206:
3170:, bbc.co.uk. Pallab Ghosh, published 18 March 2015, accessed 21 June 2021
2981:
2944:
2412:
1873:
1736:
1726:
1694:
1627:
927:
923:
911:
892:
839:
756:
747:
in western Europe, most common in traditionally Celtic-speaking areas of
690:
670:
623:
506:
454:
442:
270:
187:
149:
139:
83:
56:
47:
3143:
3084:
7221:
7196:
7075:
7050:
6685:
6650:
6623:
6550:
6532:
6123:
6059:
5688:
5318:
5295:
4653:
4516:
3271:
Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development
2496:
Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Canada, Table: Detailed mother tongue
1973:
1885:
1868:, which is common among Celts but rare among Slavs. Celts also founded
1861:
1833:
1635:
1631:
846:
752:
638:(Ireland), CeltFest Cuba (Havana, Cuba), the National Celtic Festival (
522:. Estimates of the number of Welsh speakers range from 1,500 to 5,000.
298:
286:
165:
159:
138:
The six regions widely considered Celtic countries in modern times are
65:
3531:"The Golasecca civilization is therefore the expression of the oldest
3158:, University of Oxford, published 18 March 2015, accessed 20 June 2021
590:
387:
historically distinguished the Gaelic-speaking areas of Scotland (the
7206:
6993:
6695:
6670:
6634:
6628:
6541:
6464:
6390:
6309:
5811:
5300:
5245:
4363:
4269:
4151:
4036:
3509:
La grande storia dei celti. La nascita, l'affermazione e la decadenza
3156:"Who do you think you really are? A genetic map of the British Isles"
1881:
1795:
1787:
854:
131:
118:
3872:
2773:
743:
studies have largely invalidated these claims, instead showing that
618:
Festivals celebrating the culture of the Celtic nations include the
3259:
A History of the Peoples of the British Isles: From 1870 to Present
3129:
3036:
3019:
2904:
The end of Irish history?: critical reflections on the Celtic tiger
2373:"The School Gate – About School – The Curriculum at Primary School"
704:
Competitions are held between the Celtic nations in sports such as
312:
movements, including political and cultural organizations like the
6095:
5901:
5846:
5739:
5333:
5275:
5265:
5223:
5173:
5018:
4935:
4606:
4274:
3532:
2841:
1961:
1818:
1803:
1779:
1688:
1670:
1613:
1554:
1546:
915:
900:
788:
709:
646:(showcasing film and television from the Celtic nations), and the
589:
294:
254:
205:
199:
92:
2531:
6354:
5891:
5871:
5806:
5639:
4725:
2109:
2004:
1849:
1783:
896:
193:
7338:
7248:
7140:
6919:
6775:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
6721:
6153:
5933:
5584:
5221:
5146:
4165:
4156:
2619:
661:(Stornoway). Due to immigration, a dialect of Scottish Gaelic (
417:, where they are taught entirely in the Welsh language. In the
2803:
2377:
1828:
party often exalts what it claims are the Celtic roots of all
2774:"Celtic connections:Scotland's premier winter music festival"
759:, would have largely expanded in massive migrations from the
38:
3873:"Prague Celtic History Remains Route Celtic Walk in Prague"
3269:, p. 43) and is now widely attested, e.g. Michael Hechter,
2679:
3382:"An English-Cornish Glossary in the Standard Written Form"
2093:
2091:
457:
have participated in Celtic music festivals, such as the
348:
these have been spoken continuously through time, while
308:
The concept of the Celtic nations is widely promoted by
3257:
gained currency in late-Victorian years (Thomas Heyck,
2590:(3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6087:
3688:, ed. Glanville Price (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998), 192.
3117:"Eight thousand years of natural selection in Europe"
2210:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
1902:
Celts (modern) § Migration from Celtic countries
982:
191:
3893:
O. Semino et al., The genetic legacy of paleolithic
3168:
DNA study shows Celts are not a unique genetic group
2467:
2465:
2257:"Site Officiel du Festival Interceltique de Lorient"
1735:, had already penetrated and settled in the western
7615:
7587:
7547:
7493:
7439:
7392:
7383:
7182:
7153:
7099:
7021:
7012:
6984:
6956:
6928:
6868:
6833:
6807:
6728:
6604:
6518:
6473:
6420:
6399:
6368:
6283:
6242:
6164:
6111:
6025:
6016:
5799:
5758:
5697:
5593:
5406:
5375:
5309:
5230:
5101:
5066:
4991:
4932:
4812:
4758:
4713:
4686:
4489:
4411:
4356:
4312:
4242:
4203:
3408:"Ethnographic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 b"
3332:"Phonetics and Speech Laboratory - Trinity College"
3578:Early Celtic Art From Its Origins to Its Aftermath
3313:, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003,
530:The Celtic languages form a branch of the greater
449:, also lay claim to this heritage. Musicians from
3897:in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective,
3437:. Ontario, Canada: Quarry Press Inc. p. 28.
2402:
2400:
1585:area of Iberia where Celtic presence is uncertain
3551:Mélanges de l'École Française de Rome. Antiquité
2940:""Celtic Tiger" No More – CBS Evening News"
2716:. National Celtic Festival. 2009. Archived from
433:Parts of the northern Iberian Peninsula, namely
4065:Celtic Culture : A Historical Encyclopedia
3283:England and the Celtic Fringe: Colonial Warfare
3188:Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales website
1916:Scottish people § Scottish ancestry abroad
214:or Brythonic languages are spoken in Brittany (
3939:"Winslow Papers: The Partition of Nova Scotia"
3714:"Aosta Festival digs up Celtic roots in Italy"
3178:
3176:
1821:also presents a claim of Celtic heritage. The
873:, and between the two groups, Lhuyd published
480:Irish was once widely spoken on the island of
7350:
6051:
5158:
4177:
2474:, Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage website.
1687:Most French people identify with the ancient
1021:
783:. Unlike previous studies, large sections of
153:
8:
6039:
3435:Celtic Tides: Traditional Music in a New Age
2326:"Fockle ny ghaa: schoolchildren take charge"
2251:
2249:
2247:
956:
230:or Gaelic languages are spoken in Scotland (
143:
129:and cultural traits have survived. The term
6099:
6063:
3061:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia"
1559:Diachronic distribution of Celtic peoples:
995:
969:
697:in Nova Scotia are considered three of the
203:
163:
7389:
7357:
7343:
7335:
7245:
7137:
7018:
6916:
6718:
6470:
6161:
6150:
6075:
6022:
6013:
5930:
5581:
5218:
5165:
5151:
5143:
5070:
4943:
4769:
4697:
4422:
4323:
4214:
4184:
4170:
4162:
4009:. DunedinCelticArts.org.nz. Archived from
3482:
3480:
3287:The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare
2680:"Welcome to the Pan Celtic 2010 Home Page"
1008:
930:shaped position of the nations in Europe.
681:. Hence, for certain purposes—such as the
181:
175:
3488:"Belgium: Flemings, Walloons and Germans"
3128:
3018:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
1575: maximal Celtic expansion, by 275 BC
1551:List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes
4141:) is being considered for deletion. See
3762:"Celts – Hallstatt and La Tene cultures"
1960:In New Zealand, the southern regions of
1940:
945:
31:
3740:"Celtica Festival 2009, Northern Italy"
3686:Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe
3281:; Nicholas Hooper and Matthew Bennett,
3234:Jeunesse et genèse du royaume arthurien
3192:Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales
2901:Coulter, Colin; Coleman, Steve (2003).
2290:, pp. 34, 365–366, 529, 973, 1053.
2167:"We're nearly all Celts under the skin"
2087:
730:to set out his vision of a Celtic Lion
406:("Gaelic-speaking area") are now used.
7365:Geographical distribution of languages
4895:Scottish Republican Socialist Movement
3764:. Celts.etrusia.co.uk. 21 October 2005
3702:. L'Erma di Bretschneider. p. 43.
3311:The Reformation in Britain and Ireland
2588:The Cambridge encyclopedia of language
899:, whom Greek and Roman writers called
787:were analyzed in addition to paternal
518:, with sporadic speakers elsewhere in
281:(together historically referred to as
4035:. OtagoCaledonian.org. Archived from
3580:. Transaction Publishers. p. 3.
3459:"What Is France? Who Are the French?"
2440:43e Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1880:). The modern-day capital of Turkey,
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1266:
1258:
1249:
1241:
1232:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1198:
1190:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
943:used to refer to the Celtic nations.
653:Inter-Celtic music festivals include
628:Ortigueira's Festival of Celtic World
459:Ortigueira's Festival of Celtic World
7:
5049:Welsh Football Fans for Independence
4394:Federation of Old Cornwall Societies
2511:(Cardiff, Wales). 27 December 2004.
2456:
2287:
2238:
2152:
2097:
1920:Welsh people § Welsh emigration
1840:Central and Eastern European regions
1099:[ˈkoːɾˠn̪ˠn̪ˠəˈbʲɾʲat̪ˠənʲə]
834:studies of the 16th century scholar
328:Each of the six nations has its own
3824:. Ancientworlds.net. Archived from
2513:Patagonia Welsh to watch S4C shows.
2484:Statistics Canada, NHS Profile 2011
2165:Johnston, Ian (21 September 2006).
4875:Scottish Liberals for Independence
3911:Winder, Gordon M. (3 March 2000).
2977:"Salmond gives Celtic Lion vision"
2381:. 20 February 2010. Archived from
2304:. Tor Mark Press. pp. 20–22.
2134:from the original on 16 April 2010
1792:Recueil des Inscriptions Gauloises
1618:Iberian Peninsula at about 200 BC.
25:
6571:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
4890:Scottish National Liberation Army
4639:Provisional Irish Republican Army
4379:Cornish Constitutional Convention
4145:to help reach a consensus. ›
3980:"Regal poise amid 'Celtic' clime"
3675:Morandi 2004, pp. 702–703, n. 277
3410:. Arkeotavira.com. Archived from
2808:Hebridean Celtic Festival website
2740:"About Us: Celtic Media Festival"
2408:"Local UK languages 'taking off'"
2302:The Story of the Cornish Language
2262:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
918:in western Great Britain and the
683:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
620:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
596:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
467:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
7709:
7708:
7321:
5571:
5128:
4934:
4760:
4688:
4602:Irish Republican Socialist Party
4592:Irish Republican Liberation Army
4532:Continuity Irish Republican Army
4413:
4384:Cornish National Liberation Army
4314:
4205:
3645:. Thames and Hudson. p. 55.
3273:, Transaction Publishers, 1999,
3184:"Who were the Celts? ... Rhagor"
2714:National Celtic Festival website
2684:Pan Celtic Festival 2010 website
1569:territory, by the 6th century BC
1541:Territories of the ancient Celts
716:—also known as the Celtic Cup).
569:, which are both descended from
553:, which are both descended from
5024:Labour for an Independent Wales
4840:Independence for Scotland Party
4502:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland
3978:Lewis, John (1 December 2008).
3901:, vol. 290 (2000), pp. 1155–59.
3684:Peter Schrijver, "Gaulish", in
2332:. 20 March 2008. Archived from
2300:Beresford Ellis, Peter (1990).
1798:—with the notable exception of
1508:[ənˠˈvʲɾʲat̪ˠənʲˈwoːɾˠ]
1419:[ˈn̪ˠaːʃanənˈkʲʰeltʲəx]
1410:[ˈn̪ˠaːʃuːnʲˈçɛlʲtʲəxə]
922:-speaking parts of Ireland and
845:. As Assistant Keeper and then
117:and collection of geographical
4582:Irish National Liberation Army
4497:32 County Sovereignty Movement
3783:Celtic Impressions – The Celts
3700:Adriatico tra 4. e 3. sec. a.C
3511:, Newton & Compton, 2003,
2953:. 7 March 2009. Archived from
2878:. 14 June 2006. Archived from
2562:"Glottolog - Celtic Languages"
1934:them from Ireland, arrived at
1361:[ənˠˈvʲɾʲat̪ˠənʲˈvʲaɡ]
671:Welsh-speaking minority exists
1:
7290:Celtic place names in Galicia
4865:Radical Independence Campaign
4674:Workers and Unemployed Action
3957:"Encyclopedia of New Zealand"
3630:. Giunti Editore. p. 82.
2744:Celtic Media Festival website
2241:, pp. 365, 697, 788–791.
2110:https://www.celticleague.net/
1677:
1459:[ˈtʲaŋɡəxəˈcɛlʲtʲəxə]
796:varying degrees with earlier
318:International Celtic Congress
7752:Linguistic regions of Europe
5232:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
4870:Republican Communist Network
4644:Republican Network for Unity
3628:I Celti: una civiltà europea
2356:"CELTS AND CELTIC LANGUAGES"
2122:"Constitution of the League"
1468:[ˈkʰaːnanɪɲˈçeltʲəx]
1217:[ˈɛlʲaːn̪ˠˈwanˠən̪ˠ]
6214:Welsh literature in English
5311:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
4617:National Graves Association
4562:Gaelic Athletic Association
4459:legitimism in republicanism
4097:O'Neill, Tom (March 2006).
3698:Landolfi, Maurizio (2000).
2909:Manchester University Press
2442:(in French). Archived from
2216:: 1005–1035. Archived from
1866:y-chromosome haplogroup R1b
934:Endonyms and Celtic exonyms
7773:
6234:Scottish Gaelic literature
5619:Brigantia (ancient region)
4007:"DunedinCelticArts.org.nz"
3626:Percivaldi, Elena (2003).
3291:Cambridge University Press
2834:"Magners League: About Us"
2778:Celtic connections website
2206:"Celtic Legacy in Galicia"
2065:Scottish national identity
1905:
1899:
1708:
1621:
1604:remain widely spoken today
1544:
1517:[əˈvɾʲɛht̪əɲˈvoːɾ]
1477:[ˈjɛiθɔɨðˈkɛltaið]
1050:[ənˠˈvʲɾʲit̪ˠaːnʲ]
819:
791:markers. They detected an
583:
7704:
7370:
7312:
7255:
7244:
7136:
6915:
6717:
6581:Hebridean Celtic Festival
6209:Welsh-language literature
6160:
6149:
5942:
5929:
5580:
5569:
5217:
5184:
5126:
5073:
4946:
4772:
4700:
4634:New Irish Republican Army
4597:Irish Republican Movement
4425:
4374:Cornish Nationalist Party
4326:
4295:Breton Revolutionary Army
4217:
4068:. ABL-CIO. p. 2128.
3641:Kruta, Venceslas (1991).
3433:Melhuish, Martin (1998).
2872:scottishathletics website
2812:Hebridean Celtic Festival
2540:Welsh Assembly Government
1980:and the major river, the
1428:[ɡʊˈlɛiðˈkɛltaið]
1059:[əˈvɾʲɛht̪əɲˈvek]
659:Hebridean Celtic Festival
611:Established in 1917, the
504:is spoken principally in
245:Before the expansions of
7014:Ancient Celtic languages
4900:Scottish Socialist Youth
4143:templates for discussion
3806:7 September 2008 at the
3576:Piggott, Stuart (2008).
3545:Vitali, Daniele (1996).
3357:"LearnGaelic Dictionary"
2868:"scottishathletics-news"
2656:(in Irish and English).
2518:17 February 2012 at the
2204:Alberro, Manuel (2005).
1778:and in Northern-Central
1667:Formerly Gaulish regions
1526:[ˈpr̥ədaɨnˈvaur]
1450:[ˈjeːsuˈkɛltjɛk]
1401:[ˈbʁojuˈkɛltjɛk]
669:in Nova Scotia, while a
238:), and the Isle of Man (
7495:Germanic-speaking world
7285:Gaulish words in French
7270:Celtic words in English
5529:Scottish New Zealanders
5419:Anglo-Celtic Australian
4850:Labour for Independence
4577:Irish National Congress
4527:Connolly Youth Movement
4447:dissident republicanism
4265:Breton Liberation Front
4255:Breton Democratic Union
3852:Encyclopædia Britannica
3788:24 January 2008 at the
3656:Stifter, David (2008).
2654:Celtic Congress website
2586:Crystal, David (2010).
2416:. BBC. 12 February 2009
2060:Romance-speaking Europe
1970:Free Church of Scotland
1268:[ˈɛlʲanˈvanɪnʲ]
1200:[ˈẽːnesvɑ̃ˈnaw]
883:concluded that all six
881:Archaeologia Britannica
777:Indo-European languages
775:along with carriers of
665:) is spoken by some on
358:language revitalisation
36:The six Celtic nations
7385:Romance-speaking world
6219:Early Irish literature
6100:
6088:
6076:
6064:
6052:
6040:
5509:Scotch-Irish Canadians
5504:Scotch-Irish Americans
5067:Pan-celtic nationalism
5034:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
4587:Irish Race Conventions
3959:. Te Ara. 13 July 2012
3563:10.3406/mefr.1996.1954
2985:. BBC. 12 October 2007
2844:. 2009. Archived from
2838:Magners League website
2750:. 2009. Archived from
2472:Language: Irish Gaelic
2265:. 2009. Archived from
1950:
1684:
1619:
1606:
1090:[ˈkɛʁnevˈvøːr]
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
761:Indo-European homeland
598:
494:and adjacent areas of
447:North Region, Portugal
391:and islands) from the
324:Six recognized nations
204:
192:
182:
176:
164:
154:
144:
102:
7676:Uralic-speaking world
7589:Celtic-speaking world
7549:Slavic-speaking world
6846:Scottish independence
6591:Celtic Media Festival
6474:National music scenes
5705:Proto-Celtic religion
5407:Related ethnic groups
4885:Scots National League
4845:Jimmy Reid Foundation
4830:Business for Scotland
4629:National Party (2016)
4348:Constitutional status
4033:"OtagoCaledonian.org"
2748:Celtic Media Festival
2624:Celtic League website
2532:"Wales and Patagonia"
1944:
1906:Further information:
1674:
1617:
1558:
1499:[ˈbʁɛjsˈvøːʁ]
1251:[ˈənɨsˈmanau]
1234:[ˈelanˈvanɪɲ]
769:Pontic–Caspian steppe
644:Celtic Media Festival
593:
400:Highland council area
35:
7170:(Medieval Welsh law)
6780:Scottish nationalism
6430:Ancient Celtic music
5750:Romano-Celtic temple
5559:Welsh New Zealanders
5484:Irish New Zealanders
4669:Wolfe Tone Societies
4649:Republican Sinn Féin
4522:Connolly Association
3895:Homo sapiens sapiens
3659:Old Celtic Languages
2710:"About the Festival"
2459:, pp. 291, 789.
2436:"Les nations celtes"
2035:Galician nationalism
1968:were settled by the
1676:Repartition of Gaul
1482:çhengaghyn Celtiagh
1455:teangacha Ceilteacha
1406:náisiúin Cheilteacha
1306:[ˈalˠəbˠənʲ]
1209:[ˈmˠanˠən̠ʲ]
1108:[əˈxoːrˠn̪ˠ]
1041:[bʁɛjs,bʁɛχ]
941:endonyms and exonyms
732:economy for Scotland
415:Welsh medium schools
7747:Geography of Europe
6860:Irish republicanism
6841:Breton independence
6820:Scottish devolution
6753:Cornish nationalism
6576:Pan Celtic Festival
6450:Scottish folk music
6204:Scottish literature
5730:Celtic Christianity
5534:Scottish Travellers
5519:Scottish Argentines
5363:Scottish Travellers
5004:Cymdeithas yr Iaith
4966:proposed referendum
4915:Voices for Scotland
4736:Manx National Party
4612:Óglaigh na hÉireann
4572:Irish Freedom Party
4331:Proposed devolution
4111:on 18 December 2008
4104:National Geographic
4062:Koch, John (2006).
3828:on 26 February 2012
3414:on 26 February 2011
3261:, Routledge, 2002,
3236:, Paradigme, 2007,
3085:10.1038/nature14507
3077:2015Natur.522..167A
3029:2015Natur.522..207H
2620:"The Celtic League"
2100:, pp. 365–366.
2010:Celtic Christianity
1790:. According to the
1593:Early modern period
1464:cànanain Cheilteach
1415:nàiseanan Ceilteach
1139:[iˈwɛʁzɔ̃n]
1055:a' Bhreatainn Bheag
800:hunter-gatherer or
657:(Glasgow), and the
636:Pan Celtic Festival
559:Brittonic languages
419:Republic of Ireland
123:Northwestern Europe
7757:Celtic nationalism
7375:Language geography
6851:Welsh independence
6815:Cornish devolution
6736:Breton nationalism
6586:Celtic Connections
6189:Cornish literature
5539:Ulster Protestants
5524:Scottish Canadians
5514:Scottish Americans
5424:Anglo-Irish people
4389:Cornish Solidarity
4099:"The Celtic Realm"
3720:on 24 January 2013
3388:on 5 November 2015
2876:Scottish Athletics
2782:Celtic Connections
2754:on 26 January 2010
2720:on 19 January 2012
2040:Germanic languages
2000:Breton nationalism
1951:
1749:Scamozzina culture
1685:
1620:
1607:
1600: areas where
1473:ieithoedd Celtaidd
1433:ashoonyn Celtiagh
1370:[əˈxɯmɯɾɪ]
1357:an Bhreatain Bheag
1352:[ˈkɛ̃mbʁe]
1333:[ˈnalbənʲ]
1324:[ərˈalban]
1315:[ˈal̪ˠapə]
1289:[bʁoˈskos]
1166:[iˈwɛrðɔn]
822:Names of the Celts
695:Cape Breton Island
667:Cape Breton Island
655:Celtic Connections
642:, Australia), the
599:
543:Goidelic languages
492:Cape Breton Island
461:in the village of
103:
7724:
7723:
7489:
7488:
7332:
7331:
7308:
7307:
7240:
7239:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7091:Cisalpine Gaulish
6911:
6910:
6797:national identity
6792:Welsh nationalism
6785:national identity
6765:Irish nationalism
6713:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6646:Cornish wrestling
6514:
6513:
6435:Breton Folk music
6400:Regional cultures
6243:National cultures
6229:Gaelic literature
6184:Breton literature
6145:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6136:
5925:
5924:
5837:Chief of the Name
5710:Celtic polytheism
5627:Sub-Roman Britain
5567:
5566:
5454:Irish Australians
5434:Cornish Americans
5393:Scottish diaspora
5140:
5139:
5122:
5121:
5062:
5061:
4951:National identity
4928:
4927:
4905:Siol nan Gaidheal
4777:National identity
4754:
4753:
4682:
4681:
4476:Irish slaves myth
4407:
4406:
4308:
4307:
4075:978-1-85109-440-0
4013:on 3 October 2013
3985:Otago Daily Times
3801:AncientWorlds.net
3612:978-3-85124-692-6
3587:978-0-202-36186-4
3521:978-88-8289-851-9
3507:Venceslas Kruta:
3444:978-1-55082-205-2
3071:(7555): 167–172.
2918:978-0-7190-6230-8
2628:The Celtic League
2385:on 28 August 2009
2311:978-0-85025-371-9
2127:The Celtic League
2075:Welsh nationalism
2045:Irish nationalism
1872:near present-day
1846:Hallstatt culture
1770:Italy is home to
1715:Golasecca culture
1711:Canegrate culture
1705:Italian Peninsula
1610:Iberian Peninsula
1538:
1537:
1504:an Bhreatain Mhór
1424:gwledydd Celtaidd
1260:[ˈmanʲɪn]
1192:[mɑ̃ˈnaw]
1157:[ˈeːɾʲɪɲ]
1117:[ˈkɛrnɨu]
1095:Corn na Breataine
1027:
1014:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
830:derives from the
475:Early Middle Ages
465:, and the Breton
263:northern Portugal
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
7764:
7742:Cultural regions
7712:
7711:
7390:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7336:
7325:
7246:
7138:
7120:Galwegian Gaelic
7019:
6917:
6825:Welsh devolution
6719:
6471:
6460:Sean-nós singing
6455:Welsh folk music
6445:Irish folk music
6412:Highland culture
6194:Irish literature
6174:Arthurian Legend
6162:
6151:
6103:
6091:
6079:
6067:
6055:
6043:
6023:
6014:
5991:Neo-Christianity
5931:
5862:Gaelic astrology
5822:Celtic festivals
5725:Celtic mythology
5698:Ancient religion
5615:Iron Age Britain
5582:
5575:
5554:Welsh Argentines
5494:Irish Uruguayans
5489:Irish Travellers
5459:Irish Brazilians
5449:Irish Argentines
5429:Breton Americans
5383:Cornish diaspora
5345:Irish Travellers
5219:
5211:Celtic languages
5167:
5160:
5153:
5144:
5132:
5071:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4567:Ireland's Future
4512:Arm na Poblachta
4423:
4418:
4417:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4163:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4107:. Archived from
4086:
4084:
4082:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4039:on 6 August 2012
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3908:
3902:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3817:
3811:
3798:
3792:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3716:. Archived from
3710:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3689:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3523:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3461:. Archived from
3455:
3449:
3448:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3384:. Archived from
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3328:
3322:
3307:
3301:
3251:
3245:
3232:Nathalie Koble,
3230:
3224:
3223:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3180:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3022:
3013:(7555): 013433.
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2957:on 11 March 2009
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2848:on 3 August 2009
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2528:
2522:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2446:on 12 June 2011.
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2253:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2201:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2030:Celtic mythology
1947:Partridge Island
1945:Celtic Cross of
1936:Partridge Island
1908:Cornish diaspora
1809:The French- and
1765:Canosa di Puglia
1682:
1679:
1602:Celtic languages
1599:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1564:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1442:Celtic languages
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1381:
1379:[ˈkəmrɨ]
1372:
1363:
1354:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1291:
1270:
1262:
1253:
1245:
1243:[ˈmanau]
1236:
1228:
1226:[ˈmanɪɲ]
1219:
1211:
1202:
1194:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1148:[ˈeːɾʲə]
1141:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1070:
1068:[ˈɬədau]
1061:
1052:
1043:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1006:
999:
993:
986:
980:
973:
967:
960:
954:
946:
851:Ashmolean Museum
701:Celtic nations.
571:Common Brittonic
526:Celtic languages
502:Patagonian Welsh
379:Welsh Government
209:
197:
185:
179:
169:
157:
147:
127:Celtic languages
111:Celtic countries
90:
81:
72:
63:
54:
45:
39:
21:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7761:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7700:
7686:Hindustani list
7616:Other languages
7611:
7602:Scottish Gaelic
7583:
7543:
7485:
7435:
7379:
7366:
7363:
7333:
7328:
7304:
7251:
7236:
7178:
7174:Early Scots law
7163:Early Irish law
7149:
7124:
7101:Scottish Gaelic
7095:
7036:Proto-Brittonic
7008:
7004:Beurla Reagaird
6980:
6976:Scottish Gaelic
6952:
6924:
6907:
6903:Columba Project
6883:Celtic Congress
6864:
6829:
6803:
6724:
6705:
6666:Gaelic handball
6656:Gaelic football
6641:Cornish hurling
6600:
6510:
6469:
6416:
6395:
6381:Gaelic clothing
6364:
6279:
6238:
6199:Manx literature
6156:
6133:
6112:Other claimants
6107:
6012:
5962:Celtic Congress
5938:
5921:
5817:Celtic calendar
5795:
5754:
5693:
5589:
5576:
5563:
5549:Welsh Americans
5469:Irish Catholics
5464:Irish Canadians
5444:Irish Americans
5402:
5376:Celtic diaspora
5371:
5305:
5234:
5226:
5213:
5180:
5171:
5141:
5136:
5118:
5109:Celtic Congress
5097:
5058:
5029:Meibion Glyndŵr
5009:Free Wales Army
4987:
4933:
4924:
4808:
4759:
4750:
4709:
4687:
4678:
4485:
4481:Tiocfaidh ár lá
4412:
4403:
4352:
4313:
4304:
4238:
4204:
4199:
4190:
4146:
4127:
4114:
4112:
4096:
4093:
4091:Further reading
4080:
4078:
4076:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3808:Wayback Machine
3799:
3795:
3790:Wayback Machine
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3530:
3526:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3465:on 20 July 2011
3457:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3308:
3304:
3252:
3248:
3231:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2951:CBS Interactive
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2882:on 23 July 2011
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2658:Celtic Congress
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2520:Wayback Machine
2505:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2269:on 5 March 2010
2255:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2203:
2202:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2079:
1990:
1922:
1904:
1898:
1896:Celtic diaspora
1890:La Tène culture
1842:
1823:Northern League
1757:Tumulus culture
1739:valley between
1729:
1709:Main articles:
1707:
1683:
1680:
1669:
1638:
1622:Main articles:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1553:
1545:Main articles:
1543:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1231:
1230:Eilean Mhanainn
1229:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1175:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
978:Scottish Gaelic
966:
953:
936:
836:George Buchanan
824:
818:
765:Yamnaya culture
749:Atlantic Europe
740:
738:Genetic studies
675:Chubut Province
663:Canadian Gaelic
613:Celtic Congress
588:
582:
580:Celtic identity
551:Scottish Gaelic
535:language family
528:
512:Chubut Province
488:Canadian Gaelic
431:
404:sgìre Ghàidhlig
330:Celtic language
326:
232:Scottish Gaelic
101:
95:
88:
86:
79:
77:
70:
68:
61:
59:
52:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7770:
7768:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7737:Celtic nations
7729:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7661:
7656:
7655:
7654:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7564:
7559:
7553:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7499:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7398:
7396:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7377:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7339:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7319:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7192:Gaelic warfare
7188:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7168:Cyfraith Hywel
7165:
7159:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7141:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7115:Deeside Gaelic
7112:
7106:
7104:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7088:
7086:Hispano-Celtic
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7041:Proto-Goidelic
7038:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6990:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6962:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6893:Celtic society
6890:
6888:Celtic Revival
6885:
6880:
6874:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6856:United Ireland
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6732:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6701:Welsh handball
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6681:Highland games
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6557:
6548:
6539:
6524:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6407:Gaelic culture
6403:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6386:Highland dress
6383:
6378:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6350:Pictish stones
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6093:
6081:
6069:
6057:
6045:
6032:
6030:
6020:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5993:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5954:
5952:Celtic nations
5949:
5947:Celtic Revival
5943:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5720:Celtic Animism
5717:
5715:Celtic deities
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5674:Cisalpine Gaul
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5646:
5637:
5612:
5603:
5601:Gaelic Ireland
5597:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5578:
5577:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:Manx Americans
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5474:Irish Chileans
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5439:English people
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5398:Welsh diaspora
5395:
5390:
5388:Irish diaspora
5385:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5215:
5214:
5195:Celtic studies
5187:Celtic nations
5185:
5182:
5181:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5088:Celtic nations
5085:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4860:People's Voice
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4547:Fianna Éireann
4544:
4539:
4537:Cumann na mBan
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4464:History Museum
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4420:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4399:Gorsedh Kernow
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4327:
4321:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Breizh Yaouank
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4218:
4212:
4201:
4200:
4197:Celtic nations
4191:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4148:Celtic nations
4130:
4126:
4125:External links
4123:
4122:
4121:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4074:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4024:
3998:
3970:
3948:
3930:
3903:
3886:
3864:
3839:
3812:
3793:
3775:
3753:
3731:
3705:
3690:
3677:
3668:
3648:
3633:
3618:
3611:
3593:
3586:
3568:
3557:(2): 575–605.
3537:
3524:
3500:
3476:
3450:
3443:
3425:
3399:
3373:
3348:
3323:
3302:
3246:
3225:
3205:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3130:10.1101/016477
3106:
3050:
3037:10.1101/013433
2996:
2968:
2931:
2917:
2911:. p. 83.
2907:. Manchester:
2893:
2859:
2825:
2795:
2765:
2731:
2701:
2688:Fáilte Ireland
2671:
2641:
2611:
2596:
2578:
2553:
2523:
2499:
2488:
2486:, by province.
2476:
2461:
2449:
2427:
2396:
2364:
2347:
2336:on 4 July 2009
2330:Iomtoday.co.im
2317:
2310:
2292:
2280:
2243:
2231:
2220:on 1 June 2013
2185:
2157:
2155:, p. 365.
2145:
2113:
2102:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Celtic Revival
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1912:Irish diaspora
1900:Main article:
1897:
1894:
1841:
1838:
1830:Northern Italy
1761:Central Europe
1723:Cisalpine Gaul
1706:
1703:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1611:
1608:
1596:
1587:
1577:
1571:
1561:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1520:
1513:Breatainn Mhòr
1511:
1502:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1485:yethow keltek
1483:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1446:yezhoù keltiek
1444:
1438:
1437:
1436:broyow keltek
1434:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1397:broioù keltiek
1395:
1393:Celtic nations
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1297:[skos]
1283:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1254:
1237:
1220:
1213:Oileán Mhanann
1203:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
935:
932:
891:spoken by the
828:Celtic nations
820:Main article:
817:
814:
806:Rathlin Island
745:haplogroup R1b
739:
736:
725:First Minister
594:Pipers at the
586:Celts (modern)
584:Main article:
581:
578:
539:SIL Ethnologue
527:
524:
445:in Spain, and
430:
427:
411:Welsh language
409:In Wales, the
325:
322:
303:Czech Republic
261:—particularly
222:), and Wales (
107:Celtic nations
98:
97:
87:
78:
69:
60:
51:
42:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7769:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7717:
7716:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7636:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7614:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7550:
7546:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7417:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7360:
7355:
7353:
7348:
7346:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7324:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7301:
7300:– in Portugal
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7280:– in Galician
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7247:
7243:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7139:
7135:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6918:
6914:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6878:Celtic League
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6870:Pan-Celticism
6867:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6746:reunification
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6720:
6716:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6360:Triple spiral
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Bardic Poetry
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6152:
6148:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6102:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:Celtic League
6024:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:Celtic League
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5957:Pan-Celticism
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5932:
5928:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:Gaelicisation
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5832:Celticisation
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5640:Iron Age Gaul
5638:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5623:Roman Britain
5620:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:Irish Mexican
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5203:Celtic tribes
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5115:
5114:Celtic League
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:Organisations
5100:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:Celtic League
5081:
5079:
5078:Pan-Celticism
5076:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:Organisations
4990:
4984:
4983:Republicanism
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:Organisations
4811:
4805:
4804:Republicanism
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4747:
4746:Yn Pabyr Seyr
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:Organisations
4712:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4685:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:Organisations
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:Republicanism
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Mebyon Kernow
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:Organisations
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4301:
4300:Feiz ha Breiz
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Breizhistance
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:Organisations
4241:
4235:
4234:Reunification
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4158:
4157:Celtic League
4155:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4077:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3665:. p. 12.
3661:
3660:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3517:88-8289-851-2
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3426:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3319:0-567-08280-6
3316:
3312:
3309:Ian Hazlett,
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:0-521-44049-1
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3279:0-7658-0475-1
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:0-415-30233-1
3264:
3260:
3256:
3255:Celtic Fringe
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:2-86878-270-1
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3214:Lhuyd, Edward
3209:
3206:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2997:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2897:
2894:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2847:
2843:
2842:Celtic League
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2597:9780521516983
2593:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Slavic Europe
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Pan-Celticism
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Celtic fusion
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:Lake Maggiore
1738:
1734:
1733:Alpine passes
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:and northern
1651:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1594:
1584:
1568:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1533:
1531:Bretin Vooar
1530:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1491:Great Britain
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
985:
977:
972:
964:
959:
951:
948:
947:
944:
942:
933:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:in 1707. His
878:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
823:
815:
813:
809:
807:
803:
799:
794:
790:
786:
785:autosomal DNA
782:
778:
774:
771:, during the
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
737:
735:
733:
729:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
640:Portarlington
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
609:
607:
606:Celtic League
602:
597:
592:
587:
579:
577:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
532:Indo-European
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:Other regions
428:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
385:
384:Gàidhealtachd
380:
375:
373:
372:Y Fro Gymraeg
368:
367:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
314:Celtic League
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:), Cornwall (
217:
213:
208:
207:
201:
196:
195:
189:
184:
178:
173:
168:
167:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
134:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:cultural area
112:
108:
94:
85:
76:
67:
58:
49:
41:
40:
34:
30:
19:
18:Celtic fringe
7713:
7696:Swahili list
7452:Francophonie
7317:Celts portal
7275:– in Spanish
7110:Arran Gaelic
7031:Proto-Celtic
6999:Bungi Creole
6898:Celtic unity
6834:Independence
6633:
6616:
6440:Gaelic music
6376:Celtic Dress
6325:High crosses
6315:Celtic cross
6293:Bell shrines
6224:Irish annals
6017:
6006:Neo-Druidism
6001:Celtic Wicca
5972:Celtic union
5951:
5936:Modern Celts
5827:Celtic women
5735:Celtic Rites
5684:Transylvania
5544:Ulster Scots
5414:Anglo-Celtic
5261:Celtiberians
5206:
5198:
5190:
5186:
5178:modern Celts
5134:Celts portal
5093:Celtic union
5087:
4956:Independence
4920:Yes Scotland
4855:Our Republic
4782:Independence
4260:Breton Party
4250:Bezen Perrot
4196:
4136:
4113:. Retrieved
4109:the original
4102:
4079:. Retrieved
4064:
4056:Bibliography
4043:30 September
4041:. Retrieved
4037:the original
4027:
4017:30 September
4015:. Retrieved
4011:the original
4001:
3991:23 September
3989:. Retrieved
3983:
3973:
3963:30 September
3961:. Retrieved
3951:
3942:
3933:
3923:23 September
3921:. Retrieved
3916:
3906:
3898:
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2267:the original
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2172:The Scotsman
2170:
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2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2105:
2055:Norse-Gaelic
1995:Anglo-Celtic
1978:Invercargill
1959:
1952:
1931:Great Famine
1923:
1843:
1815:Aosta Valley
1808:
1791:
1769:
1730:
1719:Este culture
1693:
1686:
1681: 54 BC
1662:
1639:
1624:Celtiberians
1534:Breten Veur
1522:Prydain Fawr
1490:
1441:
1392:
1366:a' Chuimrigh
1343:
1280:
1264:Ellan Vannin
1181:
1130:
1081:
1076:Breten Vian
1046:an Bhriotáin
1032:
937:
909:
904:
880:
875:
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827:
825:
810:
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728:Alex Salmond
721:Celtic Tiger
718:
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505:
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234:), Ireland (
183:Ellan Vannin
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7664:Malay world
7647:Persosphere
7232:Trimarcisia
7217:Gallóglaigh
7046:Celtiberian
6770:Isle of Man
6729:Nationalism
6618:Bataireacht
6537:Calan Gaeaf
6496:Isle of Man
6340:Leaf-crowns
6330:Insular art
6303:Dragonesque
6265:Isle of Man
6119:Nova Scotia
6072:Isle of Man
5996:Neopaganism
5745:Monasticism
5256:Caledonians
5039:Plaid Cymru
5014:Green Party
4978:Nationalism
4835:Common Weal
4792:Nationalism
4705:Nationalism
4552:Fianna Fail
4471:Unification
4430:Nationalism
4343:Nationalism
4227:during WWII
4222:Nationalism
4193:Nationalism
4131:‹ The
4081:24 November
3822:"Vindelici"
3366:21 November
3341:21 November
3198:10 December
2989:20 February
2961:20 February
2924:20 February
2886:20 February
2852:20 February
2818:20 February
2788:20 February
2758:20 February
2724:20 February
2694:20 February
2664:20 February
2634:20 February
2571:21 November
2420:20 February
2389:20 February
2178:24 November
1782:, from the
1776:Switzerland
1650:Cantabrians
1640:Modern-day
1565: core
1495:Breizh-Veur
1275:Enys Vanow
1184:Isle of Man
1086:Kernev-Veur
1073:yn Vritaan
832:linguistics
816:Terminology
734:, in 2007.
714:Nations Cup
706:rugby union
496:Nova Scotia
381:. The term
369:; in Wales
354:Isle of Man
172:Isle of Man
75:Isle of Man
7731:Categories
7691:Tamil list
7659:Indosphere
7623:Arab world
7557:Macedonian
7508:Anglophone
7402:Portuguese
7394:Iberophone
7295:– in Italy
7197:Ceathairne
7061:Gallaecian
6691:Road bowls
6596:Eisteddfod
6564:Calan Awst
6560:Lughnasadh
6166:Literature
6029:definition
5852:Clan chief
5644:Roman Gaul
5635:Hen Ogledd
5361:including
5343:including
4999:AUOB Cymru
4973:Devolution
4787:Devolution
4741:Mec Vannin
4731:Irree Magh
4435:Protestant
4336:Convention
4290:Bleun-Brug
3943:lib.unb.ca
3917:Acadiensis
3123:: 016477.
3020:1502.02783
2546:25 October
2082:References
2020:Celtic art
1955:Saint John
1927:Saint John
1870:Singidunum
1856:, and the
1826:autonomist
1817:region in
1813:-speaking
1753:Bronze Age
1654:Portuguese
1583:Lusitanian
1247:Ynys Manaw
1196:Enez-Vanav
895:tribes of
798:Mesolithic
773:Bronze Age
648:Eisteddfod
557:) and the
463:Ortigueira
310:pan-Celtic
291:Celtiberia
226:), whilst
125:where the
7635:Sinophone
7579:Ukrainian
7475:Romanian
7407:Lusophone
7227:Redshanks
7202:Ceithearn
6930:Brittonic
6922:Languages
6555:Calan Mai
6546:Gŵyl Fair
6520:Festivals
6335:Interlace
5759:Mythology
5667:Gallaecia
5281:Galatians
4721:Fo Halloo
4659:Sinn Féin
4557:Fine Gael
3643:The Celts
3253:The term
3222:. Oxford.
3045:196643946
2606:499073732
2566:Glottolog
2536:Wales.com
2457:Koch 2006
2288:Koch 2006
2239:Koch 2006
2153:Koch 2006
2138:6 January
2098:Koch 2006
1966:Southland
1878:Vojvodina
1858:Vindelici
1854:Scordisci
1800:Aquitaine
1745:Lake Como
1646:Asturians
1642:Galicians
1567:Hallstatt
1176:Iwerdhon
1122:yn Chorn
958:Brezhoneg
889:languages
885:languages
863:Brythonic
826:The term
802:Neolithic
793:autosomal
687:Gallaecia
679:Argentina
650:(Wales).
520:Argentina
516:Patagonia
471:Gallaecia
439:Cantabria
423:Gaelscoil
389:Highlands
366:Gaeltacht
301:, or the
283:Gallaecia
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212:Brittonic
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7103:dialects
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6808:Autonomy
6723:Politics
6676:Rounders
6528:Calendar
6501:Scotland
6486:Cornwall
6481:Brittany
6369:Clothing
6320:Knotwork
6298:Brooches
6270:Scotland
6255:Cornwall
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6129:Y Wladfa
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5882:Tanistry
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5771:Scottish
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5654:Armorica
5649:Britonia
5631:Dumnonia
5606:Dálriata
5291:Lepontii
5286:Helvetii
5271:Gallaeci
5054:YesCymru
4797:timeline
4766:Scottish
4133:template
3804:Archived
3786:Archived
3336:Abair.ie
3293:, 1996,
3244:, p. 145
3216:(1707).
3093:26062507
2982:BBC News
2945:CBS News
2516:Archived
2413:BBC News
2132:Archived
2130:. 2015.
1988:See also
1949:, Canada
1874:Belgrade
1802:—and in
1772:Lepontic
1727:Lepontii
1695:Walloons
1628:Gallaeci
1320:yr Alban
1285:Bro-Skos
1281:Scotland
1162:Iwerddon
1135:Iwerzhon
1104:a' Chòrn
1082:Cornwall
1033:Brittany
1023:Kernowek
984:Gàidhlig
949:English
928:crescent
924:Scotland
912:Brittany
893:Iron Age
871:Goidelic
867:Q-Celtic
859:P-Celtic
840:polymath
838:and the
757:Brittany
691:Asturias
624:Brittany
507:Y Wladfa
455:Asturias
443:Asturias
352:and the
350:Cornwall
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150:Cornwall
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7503:English
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6741:history
6686:Hurling
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6651:Curling
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6533:Samhain
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6260:Ireland
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5276:Gauls
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3041:S2CID
3015:arXiv
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1819:Italy
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991:Welsh
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916:Wales
869:" or
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332:. In
295:Italy
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7669:list
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4083:2011
4070:ISBN
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3993:2011
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