Knowledge (XXG)

Celtiberian script

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392: 90: 456: 25: 102: 110: 472: 382:) with more than three thousand signs containing a census of nearly 250 people. Almost always the direction of the writing is left to right. The fact that nearly all the Celtiberian inscriptions were found out of archaeological context does not allow a precise chronology to be established, but it seems that the earliest inscriptions in the Celtiberian script date from the 2nd century BCE while the latest ones date from the 1st century BCE. 118: 404: 440: 420: 307:, by adding a stroke to the voiceless signs. This is known as the ‘dual system’ in Paleohispanic scripts, which otherwise do not distinguish between pairs of voiceless and voiced stops ( 391: 702: 54: 3344: 471: 455: 547: 269:. As for the use of the nasal signs, there are two variants of the Celtiberian script: In the eastern variant, the excluded nasal sign was the Iberian sign 777: 419: 3376: 4446: 695: 653: 2452: 764: 631:, in ZEPHYRUS – revista de prehistoria y arqueologia, vol. LXIX, Enero-Junio 2012, Ediciones Universidad Salamanca, pp. 129–147. 4214: 4170: 572: 4563: 4200: 3309: 439: 76: 2546: 4568: 4432: 3149: 688: 658: 403: 2872: 4573: 2133: 4439: 3005: 2644: 3114: 3015: 2639: 1697: 4425: 4404: 1692: 1467: 993: 988: 983: 759: 1078: 663: 37: 4305: 4284: 2964: 2959: 2654: 2556: 769: 517: 512: 278: 234: 150: 47: 41: 33: 4372: 2969: 2536: 257:
in Celtiberian, because it is assumed that it sometimes expresses the fricative result of an ancient dental stop (
89: 2622: 2344: 1897: 1484: 1143: 374:, etc.). There are just under two hundred surviving inscriptions, one of which is exceptionally long: the third 58: 4553: 4122: 4108: 3413: 1996: 1799: 3727: 1912: 4411: 3439: 2052: 1932: 1415: 1319: 796: 754: 711: 529: 343:
sources place the Celtiberian people. The Celtiberian inscriptions were made on different types of objects (
1501: 101: 3129: 2566: 2068: 2058: 1991: 934: 497: 170: 4513: 4418: 4207: 4156: 3616: 3538: 3302: 3241: 2795: 2674: 2376: 2108: 1784: 968: 956: 929: 914: 507: 277:. This is interpreted as evidence of a double origin of the Celtiberian script. Like one variant of the 198: 166: 130: 109: 94: 4277: 4028: 3705: 3201: 3104: 2856: 2820: 2225: 2148: 1729: 1558: 1541: 1218: 857: 492: 138: 1648: 1638: 1213: 594:
Monumenta Linguarum Hispanicarum. IV Die tartessischen, keltiberischen und lusitanischen Inschriften
4558: 3000: 2722: 2245: 1628: 1618: 1267: 1208: 1203: 1198: 951: 589: 202: 1277: 1178: 670: 4263: 4240: 3874: 3763: 3753: 3645: 3588: 3574: 3531: 3236: 3119: 2846: 2805: 2759: 2754: 2649: 2631: 2299: 2230: 2195: 2143: 1976: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1702: 1633: 1355: 733: 410: 371: 218: 142: 3496: 636: 173:, share a common distinctive typological characteristic: they represent syllabic values for the 4386: 4379: 4351: 4115: 4101: 4013: 3902: 3812: 3791: 3770: 3698: 3630: 3489: 3447: 3399: 3134: 3124: 2769: 2764: 2669: 2664: 2571: 2526: 2426: 2349: 2329: 2319: 2309: 2304: 2240: 2235: 2163: 2098: 2083: 2033: 2028: 1971: 1907: 1865: 1707: 1593: 1516: 1032: 1027: 904: 632: 522: 282: 242: 4520: 4458: 4358: 4312: 4298: 4256: 4131: 4077: 4058: 3992: 3984: 3970: 3963: 3888: 3684: 3659: 3595: 3567: 3553: 3482: 3468: 3385: 3358: 3295: 3206: 3109: 2931: 2774: 2401: 2381: 2371: 2366: 2250: 2006: 1939: 1927: 1892: 1887: 1870: 1809: 1774: 1734: 1536: 1531: 1479: 1430: 1314: 1248: 1188: 1138: 1083: 1000: 978: 963: 909: 899: 833: 226: 194: 3179: 548:«Novetats sobre el sistema dual de diferenciació gràfica de les oclusives sordes i sonores» 117: 4344: 4036: 3977: 3923: 3916: 3895: 3881: 3865: 3843: 3798: 3691: 3666: 3638: 3623: 3546: 3524: 3517: 3475: 3435: 3406: 3094: 3064: 2887: 2810: 2576: 2506: 2416: 2411: 2396: 2359: 2339: 2275: 2265: 2255: 2220: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2088: 2073: 2043: 2038: 1922: 1917: 1764: 1754: 1744: 1608: 1573: 1568: 1548: 1442: 1400: 1340: 1223: 1193: 1103: 1063: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 939: 919: 867: 850: 838: 671:"Preliminary proposal to encode the north-eastern Iberian script for the UNICODE standard" 502: 230: 154: 2541: 1724: 2691: 4481: 4365: 4249: 4229: 4138: 4006: 3937: 3836: 3784: 3777: 3609: 3602: 3581: 3560: 3461: 3454: 3216: 3144: 3139: 2990: 2974: 2949: 2892: 2882: 2877: 2717: 2591: 2551: 2521: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2431: 2406: 2354: 2294: 2260: 2210: 2158: 2123: 2078: 2048: 2001: 1961: 1860: 1814: 1769: 1687: 1623: 1578: 1563: 1526: 1506: 1474: 1462: 1410: 1405: 1395: 1385: 1380: 1297: 1282: 1272: 1238: 1228: 1173: 1158: 1123: 973: 877: 825: 715: 340: 285: 206: 174: 146: 134: 4547: 4488: 4337: 4270: 4193: 4163: 4021: 3999: 3930: 3826: 3805: 3652: 3510: 3428: 3421: 3392: 3351: 3266: 3256: 3251: 3226: 3221: 3154: 3038: 2732: 2391: 2334: 1986: 1759: 1643: 1598: 1553: 1521: 1370: 1307: 1287: 1260: 1233: 1163: 1148: 1133: 1088: 845: 296: 3944: 3909: 3850: 3337: 3099: 2995: 2908: 2800: 2701: 2511: 2324: 2289: 2270: 2205: 2200: 2093: 1981: 1855: 1779: 1719: 1588: 1583: 1494: 1489: 1425: 1365: 1345: 1302: 1292: 1243: 1128: 1108: 1098: 946: 924: 882: 336: 222: 2153: 648: 4527: 4291: 4222: 3503: 3194: 3054: 2815: 2659: 2516: 2421: 2190: 2118: 2103: 2011: 1804: 1714: 1613: 1603: 1457: 1420: 1375: 1360: 1335: 1255: 1183: 1168: 872: 599:
Schmoll, Ulrich (1960) : «Die iberischen und keltiberischen Nasalzeichen»,
190: 3184: 3159: 2727: 2170: 1660: 1655: 1511: 1452: 1093: 582:
Rodríguez Ramos, Jesús (1997): «Sobre el origen de la escritura celtibérica»,
178: 273:, while in the western variant, the excluded nasal sign was the Iberian sign 4495: 4474: 4467: 3261: 3246: 3083: 2830: 2779: 2746: 2581: 2472: 2021: 1749: 1665: 1390: 375: 246: 186: 3189: 680: 281:, the western variant of Celtiberian shows evidence of having allowed the 3231: 3211: 3174: 3169: 3049: 3010: 2851: 2610: 2495: 2386: 2128: 2016: 1966: 1837: 1350: 1153: 1113: 894: 887: 738: 462: 446: 379: 3318: 2825: 2696: 2586: 2561: 2447: 2284: 2138: 2113: 1882: 1789: 1437: 1051: 862: 478: 426: 367: 363: 355: 4319: 2063: 1875: 1794: 1739: 1447: 1118: 359: 348: 344: 201:
originated; some researchers conclude that they derive only from the
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Detailed map of the Pre-Roman Peoples of Iberia (around 200 BCE)
557:
Hoz, Javier de (2005): «La lengua y la escritura celtibéricas»,
324: 3291: 3081: 3036: 2929: 2608: 2493: 1835: 1049: 811: 794: 684: 18: 249:, one rhotic and two nasals). The sign equivalent to Iberian 606:
Villar, Francisco (1993): «Las silibantes en celtibérico»,
323:
The Celtiberian inscriptions have been found mainly in the
105:
A western Celtiberian signary (Based on Ferrer i Jané 2005)
193:; rather, they are mixed scripts normally identified as 145:
language, which was also occasionally written using the
669:
Ferrer, Joan; Moncunill, Noemí; Velaza, Javier (2015).
397:
Cortono plaque. Unknown provenance. Western signary.
221:
rather than the 28 signs of the original model; the
4505: 4456: 4396: 4329: 4239: 4185: 4148: 4088: 4069: 4050: 3955: 3861: 3822: 3749: 3676: 3375: 3368: 3329: 2983: 2942: 2901: 2865: 2839: 2788: 2745: 2710: 2630: 2621: 2440: 1848: 1680: 1328: 1071: 1062: 747: 726: 93:The Celtiberian script (light green) among other 16:Ancient writing system from the Iberian peninsula 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 664:The Celtiberian script - Jesús Rodríguez Ramos 615:Estudios de celtibérico y toponimia prerromana 3303: 696: 8: 573:«¿Sistema dual de escritura en celtibérico?» 149:. This script is a direct adaptation of the 295:to be differentiated from their respective 3673: 3372: 3310: 3296: 3288: 3078: 3033: 2939: 2926: 2627: 2618: 2605: 2490: 1845: 1832: 1068: 1059: 1046: 808: 804: 791: 723: 703: 689: 681: 608:Lengua y cultura en la Hispania prerromana 241:, 15 syllabic signs and 6 consonants (one 217:The basic Celtiberian signary contains 26 177:, and monophonemic values for the rest of 185:. They are thus to be classed as neither 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 116: 108: 100: 88: 481:. Unknown provenance. Eastern signary. 384: 559:Celtiberos. Tras la estela de Numancia 197:. There is no agreement about how the 4447:American Printing House for the Blind 4223:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 3875:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 654:A transcription of a Botorrita plaque 649:The letters of the Celtiberian script 237:. The remaining 26 signs comprised 5 7: 629:Sobre la escritura entre los Vacceos 327:valley and near the sources of the 153:, the most frequently used of the 14: 470: 454: 438: 418: 402: 390: 23: 776:Languages by writing system / 199:Paleohispanic semi-syllabaries 113:An eastern Celtiberian signary 1: 4215:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 4171:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 4426:National Braille Association 4405:Braille Institute of America 4123:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 546:Ferrer i Jané, Joan (2005): 169:, with the exception of the 4306:Refreshable braille display 4285:Optical braille recognition 3882:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 3414:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 2557:New Epoch Notation Painting 518:Southeastern Iberian script 513:Northeastern Iberian script 279:northeastern Iberian script 235:northeastern Iberian script 205:, while others believe the 151:northeastern Iberian script 4590: 4373:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 613:Villar, Francisco (1995): 461:Another Botorrita plaque ( 261:), while the Iberian sign 121:Celtiberian latin alphabet 4109:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 3287: 3090: 3077: 3045: 3032: 2938: 2925: 2623:Chinese family of scripts 2617: 2604: 2502: 2489: 1844: 1831: 1693:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 1058: 1045: 820: 807: 803: 790: 778:by first written accounts 722: 627:Blanco, António Bellido, 4564:Obsolete writing systems 4096:Chinese semi-syllabaries 3359:Unicode braille patterns 3345:International uniformity 1800:Thomas Natural Shorthand 445:First Botorrita plaque ( 386:Celtiberian inscriptions 32:This article includes a 4569:Paleohispanic languages 4433:Blindness organizations 4412:Braille Without Borders 4201:Canadian currency marks 3823:Egyptian lineage family 3006:Southwest Paleohispanic 571:Jordán, Carlos (2005): 564:Jordán, Carlos (2004): 530:Paleohispanic languages 225:omitted one of the two 61:more precise citations. 4574:Palaeohispanic writing 3750:Russian lineage family 3150:Great Lakes Algonquian 2059:Greco-Iberian alphabet 1992:Gabelsberger shorthand 935:Inscriptional Parthian 579:5, pp. 1013–1030. 498:Greco-Iberian alphabet 171:Greco-Iberian alphabet 122: 114: 106: 98: 4514:Accessible publishing 4440:Schools for the blind 4419:Japan Braille Library 4208:Computer Braille Code 3862:Indian lineage family 3242:Old Persian cuneiform 2109:Carolingian minuscule 915:Ancient North Arabian 586:16, pp. 189–197. 508:Paleohispanic scripts 229:and one of the three 213:Typology and variants 167:Paleohispanic scripts 120: 112: 104: 95:Paleohispanic scripts 92: 4278:Mountbatten Brailler 3633:(largely reassigned) 3416:(largely reassigned) 2965:Southeastern Iberian 2960:Northeastern Iberian 858:Egyptian hieroglyphs 554:5, pp. 957–982. 493:Celtiberian language 319:Location of findings 139:Celtiberian language 131:Paleohispanic script 4230:Nemeth braille code 4016:(reassigned vowels) 3541:(extended to 8-dot) 3115:Canadian Aboriginal 3001:Khitan small script 2723:Khitan large script 1913:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 610:, pp. 773–812. 561:, pp. 417–426. 465:). Eastern signary. 449:). Eastern signary. 413:). Western signary. 209:was also involved. 203:Phoenician alphabet 4264:Braille translator 4241:Braille technology 4217:(science; GS8/GS6) 4186:Symbols in braille 4116:Taiwanese Mandarin 3631:Taiwanese Mandarin 3237:Nwagu Aneke script 2789:Other logosyllabic 2711:Chinese-influenced 2650:Oracle bone script 2632:Chinese characters 2567:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 1957:Eclectic shorthand 1945:Duployan shorthand 1898:Caucasian Albanian 1698:Canadian syllabics 734:History of writing 433:. Western signary. 265:is transcribed as 253:is transcribed as 143:Continental Celtic 133:that was the main 127:Celtiberian script 123: 115: 107: 99: 34:list of references 4541: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4459:tactile alphabets 4387:William Bell Wait 4380:Sabriye Tenberken 4181: 4180: 4046: 4045: 4031:(Japanese vowels) 3829:-mediated scripts 3756:-mediated scripts 3283: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3135:Ditema tsa Dinoko 3073: 3072: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3023: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2741: 2740: 2600: 2599: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1676: 1675: 1041: 1040: 1028:Teeline Shorthand 786: 785: 590:Untermann, Jürgen 523:Tartessian script 87: 86: 79: 4581: 4530: 4523: 4521:Braille literacy 4516: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4322: 4315: 4313:Slate and stylus 4308: 4301: 4299:Perkins Brailler 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4257:Braille embosser 4252: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4174: 4166: 4159: 4141: 4134: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4081: 4078:American Braille 4062: 4059:Algerian Braille 4039: 4032: 4024: 4017: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3948: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3854: 3846: 3839: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3674: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3373: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3323: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3289: 3079: 3034: 2940: 2932:Semi-syllabaries 2927: 2628: 2619: 2606: 2491: 1846: 1833: 1735:Japanese Braille 1320:Zanabazar square 1189:Nepalese scripts 1079:Bengali–Assamese 1069: 1060: 1047: 964:Pitman shorthand 809: 805: 792: 724: 705: 698: 691: 682: 677: 675: 474: 458: 442: 422: 406: 394: 195:semi-syllabaries 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4554:Writing systems 4544: 4543: 4542: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4345:Charles Barbier 4343: 4336: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4177: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4095: 4084: 4076: 4070:Frequency-based 4065: 4057: 4042: 4035: 4027: 4020: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3951: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866:Bharati Braille 3863: 3857: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3824: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3751: 3745: 3738: 3733: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3440:Unified English 3434: 3427: 3420: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3369:Braille scripts 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3271: 3086: 3069: 3065:Stokoe notation 3041: 3020: 2979: 2934: 2913: 2897: 2861: 2840:Logoconsonantal 2835: 2784: 2737: 2706: 2613: 2596: 2577:Siglas poveiras 2498: 2477: 2436: 2340:Younger Futhark 2044:Gregg shorthand 1840: 1819: 1672: 1324: 1054: 1037: 816: 799: 782: 755:Writing systems 743: 718: 716:writing systems 709: 673: 668: 645: 624: 622:Further reading 577:Palaeohispanica 552:Palaeohispanica 543: 538: 503:Iberian scripts 489: 482: 475: 466: 459: 450: 443: 434: 423: 414: 409:Luzaga plaque ( 407: 398: 395: 378:bronze plaque ( 321: 215: 175:stop consonants 163: 155:Iberian scripts 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4587: 4585: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4546: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4509: 4507: 4506:Related topics 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4482:New York Point 4478: 4471: 4463: 4461: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4366:Harris Mowbray 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4250:Braille e-book 4245: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4167: 4160: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4135: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4025: 4018: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3870: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3830: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3759: 3757: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3680: 3678: 3671: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3381: 3379: 3377:French-ordered 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3292: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3217:Linear Elamite 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3039:Sign languages 3037: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3016:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2991:Espanca script 2987: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950:Linear Elamite 2946: 2944: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2831:Yi (Classical) 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2657: 2655:Bronze scripts 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2625: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2468:Flag semaphore 2465: 2463:New York Point 2460: 2458:Telegraph code 2455: 2453:Maritime flags 2450: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2407:Visible Speech 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2377:Sorang Sompeng 2374: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2261:Galik alphabet 2258: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2159:Tironian notes 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2004: 2002:Garay alphabet 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1785:Sorang Sompeng 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1708:Déné syllabics 1705: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1066: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1003: 998: 997: 996: 991: 981: 976: 971: 969:Proto-Sinaitic 966: 961: 960: 959: 949: 944: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 865: 860: 855: 854: 853: 843: 842: 841: 830: 829: 821: 818: 817: 812: 801: 800: 795: 788: 787: 784: 783: 781: 780: 774: 773: 772: 767: 762: 751: 749: 745: 744: 742: 741: 736: 730: 728: 720: 719: 710: 708: 707: 700: 693: 685: 679: 678: 666: 661: 656: 651: 644: 643:External links 641: 640: 639: 623: 620: 619: 618: 611: 604: 597: 587: 580: 569: 562: 555: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 527: 526: 525: 520: 515: 505: 500: 495: 488: 485: 484: 483: 476: 469: 467: 460: 453: 451: 444: 437: 435: 424: 417: 415: 408: 401: 399: 396: 389: 387: 372:spindle-whorls 335:rivers, where 320: 317: 299:counterparts, 214: 211: 207:Greek alphabet 162: 159: 147:Latin alphabet 135:writing system 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4586: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4489:Night writing 4486: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397:Organisations 4395: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4359:Valentin Haüy 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4338:Louis Braille 4335: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4271:Braille watch 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4194:Braille music 4191: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157:Luxembourgish 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956:Other scripts 3954: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3748: 3737: 3732: 3729: 3728:Northern Sámi 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677:Nordic family 3675: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3617:South African 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3539:Luxembourgish 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3352:ASCII braille 3349: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3320: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2883:Attic (Greek) 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2821:Proto-Elamite 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2335:Elder Futhark 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2226:Old Hungarian 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:Masaram Gondi 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:Gunjala Gondi 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1542:Old Sundanese 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485:Old Maldivian 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468:Bilang-bilang 1466: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288:Sylheti Nagri 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:Brahmi script 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 985: 984:South Arabian 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 948: 945: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 930:Inscriptional 928: 926: 923: 922: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 852: 849: 848: 847: 844: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 831: 828: 827: 823: 822: 819: 815: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 789: 779: 775: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 756: 753: 752: 750: 746: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 706: 701: 699: 694: 692: 687: 686: 683: 672: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 625: 621: 616: 612: 609: 605: 602: 598: 595: 591: 588: 585: 581: 578: 574: 570: 567: 563: 560: 556: 553: 549: 545: 544: 540: 535: 531: 528: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 486: 480: 473: 468: 464: 457: 452: 448: 441: 436: 432: 428: 421: 416: 412: 405: 400: 393: 388: 385: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358:receptacles, 357: 353: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 318: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 160: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141:, an extinct 140: 136: 132: 128: 119: 111: 103: 96: 91: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 4029:Thai and Lao 3706:Scandinavian 3338:1829 braille 3330:Braille cell 3130:Cypro-Minoan 2996:Pahawh Hmong 2954: 2909:Sitelen Pona 2873:Hindu-Arabic 2206:Mundari Bani 1780:Pahawh Hmong 1589:Tamil-Brahmi 1495:Eveyla Akuru 1490:Dhives Akuru 957:Paleo-Hebrew 824: 760:undeciphered 628: 617:, Salamanca. 614: 607: 603:76, 280-295. 600: 596:, Wiesbaden. 593: 583: 576: 565: 558: 551: 541:Bibliography 362:plaques and 322: 312: 308: 304: 300: 292: 288: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 223:Celtiberians 216: 164: 126: 124: 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 4528:RoboBraille 4352:Róża Czacka 4292:Perforation 4089:Independent 3987:(Bhutanese) 3722:Greenlandic 3393:Azerbaijani 3195:Jindai moji 3084:Syllabaries 3055:SignWriting 2955:Celtiberian 2857:Hieroglyphs 2660:Seal script 2645:Traditional 2517:Blissymbols 2422:Warang Citi 2397:Tolong Siki 2350:Marcomannic 2330:Dalecarlian 2320:Anglo-Saxon 2300:Pau Cin Hau 2191:Medefaidrin 2144:Merovingian 2104:Blackletter 2012:Asomtavruli 1805:Warang Citi 1614:Ulu scripts 1559:New Tai Lue 1502:Mon–Burmese 1356:Bhattiprolu 1184:Nandinagari 1011:ʾEsṭrangēlā 770:constructed 568:, Zaragoza. 566:Celtibérico 411:Guadalajara 191:syllabaries 59:introducing 4559:Celtic art 4548:Categories 4080:(obsolete) 4061:(obsolete) 3853:(Pakistan) 3764:Belarusian 3646:Vietnamese 3589:Portuguese 3575:Philippine 3532:Lithuanian 3185:Hentaigana 3180:Man'yōgana 2640:Simplified 2527:Ersu Shaba 2441:Non-linear 2246:Old Uyghur 2236:Old Permic 2231:Old Italic 2164:Visigothic 2099:Beneventan 2034:Glagolitic 1997:Gadabuursi 1661:Kolezhuthu 1656:Vatteluttu 1594:Tanchangya 1517:Saurashtra 1094:Devanagari 952:Phoenician 905:Manichaean 370:, stones, 179:consonants 67:March 2014 4496:Vibratese 4475:Moon type 4468:Decapoint 4149:Eight-dot 4102:Cantonese 4051:Reordered 4014:Inuktitut 3903:Malayalam 3813:Ukrainian 3792:Mongolian 3771:Bulgarian 3734:Norwegian 3699:Icelandic 3490:Hungarian 3448:Esperanto 3400:Cantonese 2984:Redundant 2796:Anatolian 2747:Cuneiform 2675:bird-worm 2611:Logograms 2582:Testerian 2496:Ideograms 2473:Moon type 2360:Staveless 2251:Mongolian 2196:Molodtsov 2154:Sütterlin 2022:Mkhedruli 1888:Bassa Vah 1838:Alphabets 1810:Mwangwego 1775:Mwangwego 1750:Kharosthi 1703:Blackfoot 1666:Malayanma 1537:Sundanese 1532:Sukhothai 1480:Malayalam 1431:Khom Thai 1391:Goykanadi 1315:Tocharian 1268:ʼPhags-pa 1139:Khudabadi 1084:Bhaiksuki 979:Samaritan 910:Nabataean 765:inventors 637:0514-7336 376:Botorrita 297:voiceless 247:sibilants 187:alphabets 4132:Japanese 3993:Georgian 3985:Dzongkha 3971:Armenian 3889:Gujarati 3754:Cyrillic 3685:Estonian 3660:Yugoslav 3596:Romanian 3568:Nigerian 3483:Hawaiian 3469:Ghanaian 3386:Albanian 3247:Sumerian 3212:Linear B 3175:Katakana 3170:Hiragana 3120:Cherokee 3050:ASLwrite 3011:Bopomofo 2866:Numerals 2852:Hieratic 2811:Isthmian 2780:Sumerian 2760:Assyrian 2755:Akkadian 2412:Vithkuqi 2387:Tifinagh 2355:Medieval 2310:Pisidian 2305:Phrygian 2276:Vagindra 2221:Ol Chiki 2129:Interlac 2084:Kayah Li 2074:Jenticha 2029:Veso Bey 2017:Nuskhuri 2007:Georgian 1977:Formosan 1972:Etruscan 1967:Enochian 1923:Cyrillic 1908:Coelbren 1866:Armenian 1765:Meroitic 1755:Mandombe 1745:Jenticha 1609:Tigalari 1574:Tai Viet 1569:Tai Tham 1549:Tagbanwa 1401:Javanese 1351:Baybayin 1341:Balinese 1329:Southern 1224:Pracalit 1219:Pachumol 1194:Bhujimol 1154:Mahajani 1114:Gurmukhi 1104:Gujarati 1072:Northern 1052:Abugidas 1033:Ugaritic 1021:Maḏnḥāyā 895:Tifinagh 888:Solitreo 826:Numerals 739:Grapheme 727:Overview 592:(1997): 584:Kalathos 487:See also 477:Fröhner 463:Zaragoza 447:Zaragoza 380:Zaragoza 368:amphores 364:tesseras 309:p:b, t:d 165:All the 4037:Tibetan 3978:Burmese 3964:Amharic 3947:(India) 3924:Sinhala 3917:Punjabi 3896:Kannada 3844:Persian 3799:Russian 3739:Swedish 3717:Finnish 3692:Faroese 3667:Zambian 3639:Turkish 3624:Spanish 3547:Maltese 3525:Latvian 3518:Italian 3497:Iñupiaq 3476:Guarani 3436:English 3407:Catalan 3324:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 3319:Braille 3202:Kikakui 3140:Eskayan 3125:Cypriot 2975:Dunging 2847:Demotic 2826:Tenevil 2770:Hittite 2765:Elamite 2718:Jurchen 2697:Sawndip 2692:Chữ Nôm 2592:Zapotec 2587:Yerkish 2562:Nsibidi 2547:Miꞌkmaw 2537:Isotype 2507:Adinkra 2448:Braille 2432:Zaghawa 2402:Vellara 2382:Sunuwar 2372:Sidetic 2367:Shavian 2295:Osmanya 2285:Ol Onal 2139:Kurrent 2124:Insular 2114:Fraktur 2089:Klingon 2079:Kaddare 2053:Archaic 1962:Elbasan 1950:Chinook 1940:Deseret 1928:Bosnian 1883:Avoiuli 1871:Avestan 1861:Ariyaka 1790:Tengwar 1688:Bharati 1649:Serawai 1639:Pasemah 1624:Lampung 1579:Lai Tay 1564:Tai Noi 1527:Sinhala 1507:Pallava 1475:Makasar 1463:Lontara 1438:Kulitan 1411:Kannada 1406:Kadamba 1396:Hanunoo 1386:Grantha 1381:Fakkham 1298:Tibetan 1283:Soyombo 1278:Siddhaṃ 1273:Sharada 1249:Litumol 1239:Tirhuta 1229:Ranjana 1214:Kvemmol 1174:Multani 1159:Marchen 1124:Kalinga 1064:Brahmic 1001:Sogdian 940:Psalter 920:Pahlavi 900:Mandaic 878:Cursive 863:Elymaic 834:Aramaic 479:tessera 429:(Osma, 427:tessera 356:ceramic 243:lateral 233:of the 161:Origins 137:of the 55:improve 4457:Other 4330:People 4320:Braigo 4139:Korean 4007:Hebrew 3938:Telugu 3837:Arabic 3827:Arabic 3785:Kyrgyz 3778:Kazakh 3712:Danish 3610:Slovak 3603:Samoan 3582:Polish 3561:Navajo 3462:German 3455:French 3322:  3267:Yugtun 3257:Woleai 3207:Kpelle 3190:Sōgana 3110:Byblos 2888:Muisca 2806:Cretan 2775:Luwian 2733:Tangut 2552:Mixtec 2522:Dongba 2427:Yezidi 2417:Wancho 2392:Todhri 2345:Gothic 2325:Cipher 2266:Manchu 2256:Evenki 2241:Orkhon 2186:Manchu 2181:Lydian 2176:Lycian 2119:Gaelic 2069:Hanifi 2064:Hangul 2039:Gothic 1987:Fraser 1982:Fox II 1918:Coptic 1893:Carian 1876:Pazend 1849:Linear 1795:Thaana 1740:Sarati 1681:Others 1644:Rejang 1629:Lembak 1619:Incung 1599:Telugu 1554:Tai Le 1448:Langdi 1371:Chakma 1261:Karani 1234:Tamyig 1209:Kummol 1204:Himmol 1199:Golmol 1179:Nagari 1164:Meitei 1149:Lepcha 1134:Khojki 1119:Kaithi 1006:Syriac 994:Musnad 873:Ashuri 868:Hebrew 851:Elifba 846:Arabic 839:Hatran 814:Abjads 635:  425:Uxama 360:bronze 349:bronze 345:silver 283:voiced 245:, two 239:vowels 231:nasals 227:rhotic 183:vowels 4173:(GS8) 4164:Kanji 4022:Khmer 4000:Greek 3931:Tamil 3864:i.e. 3825:i.e. 3806:Tatar 3752:i.e. 3653:Welsh 3554:Māori 3511:Irish 3429:Dutch 3422:Czech 3232:Nüshu 3100:Bamum 3095:Afaka 2902:Other 2893:Roman 2878:Abjad 2801:Bagam 2702:Bowen 2687:Kanji 2682:Hanja 2670:small 2665:large 2572:Olmec 2542:Kaidā 2532:Emoji 2512:Aztec 2315:Runic 2290:Osage 2271:Oirat 2216:Ogham 2149:Sigla 2094:Latin 2049:Greek 1933:Early 1903:Cirth 1856:Adlam 1725:Geʽez 1720:Fox I 1584:Tamil 1443:Lanna 1426:Khmer 1416:Karen 1366:Buhid 1346:Batak 1303:Uchen 1293:Takri 1244:Limbu 1144:Laṇḍā 1129:Khema 1109:Gupta 1099:Dogri 1016:Serṭā 989:Zabur 974:Punic 947:Pegon 883:Rashi 797:Types 748:Lists 712:Types 674:(PDF) 536:Notes 431:Soria 352:coins 341:Greek 337:Roman 333:Douro 329:Tagus 286:stops 219:signs 129:is a 40:, or 3945:Urdu 3910:Odia 3851:Urdu 3227:Loma 3222:Lisu 3165:Kana 3155:Iban 3145:Geba 3105:Bété 3060:si5s 2970:Khom 2943:Full 2816:Maya 2211:N'Ko 1770:Miao 1715:Dham 1634:Ogan 1604:Thai 1522:Shan 1458:Leke 1421:Kawi 1376:Cham 1361:Buda 1336:Ahom 1256:Odia 1169:Modi 925:Book 633:ISSN 347:and 339:and 331:and 325:Ebro 311:and 303:and 291:and 189:nor 181:and 125:The 3504:IPA 3252:Vai 3160:Idu 2728:Sui 2201:Mru 2171:Luo 2134:IPA 1815:Rma 1512:Pyu 1453:Lao 1308:Umê 714:of 315:). 313:k:g 4550:: 3262:Yi 601:KZ 575:, 550:, 366:, 354:, 157:. 44:, 36:, 3442:) 3438:( 3311:e 3304:t 3297:v 2055:) 2051:( 704:e 697:t 690:v 676:. 305:t 301:k 293:d 289:g 275:m 271:ḿ 267:s 263:ś 259:d 255:z 251:s 97:. 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

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Paleohispanic scripts



Paleohispanic script
writing system
Celtiberian language
Continental Celtic
Latin alphabet
northeastern Iberian script
Iberian scripts
Paleohispanic scripts
Greco-Iberian alphabet
stop consonants
consonants
vowels
alphabets
syllabaries
semi-syllabaries
Paleohispanic semi-syllabaries
Phoenician alphabet
Greek alphabet

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