119:
and anti-British militant organisation, approached his followers with a proposal to take up arms. He recruited and arranged military training for peasants and by 1935 he had enlisted between 200 and 800 men. The cells were equipped with bombs and firearms, which they used to kill Jewish residents in
91:
to purchase weapons, which were often smuggled into
Palestine in crates and luggage. The perception that the Zionist movement was on the road to attaining the military capacity to establish its state led to a sharp sense of danger.
79:, and the discovery of the shipment gave credence to the claim that the Jews of Palestine were arming on a large-scale for an eventual confrontation to take control of Palestine. Since 1929, the Haganah had sent representatives to
138:
became a major nationalist demonstration attended by thousands, and he was subsequently regarded as a nationalist cult hero and became an inspiration to diverse
Palestinian nationalist groups, not least during the ensuing
100:
General alarm in the Arab press over the arms discovery and the failure of the
British authorities to take action was followed by a general strike on 26 October, which was widely observed and became violent in Jaffa.
56:), 800 rifles and 400,000 rounds of ammunition contained in 359 of the 537 drums, but because the merchant was not identified and the final destination was not uncovered, no arrests were made.
59:
Almost overnight, protests erupted throughout
Palestine and swept other major Arab urban cities, including Amman, Cairo, Damascus and Baghdad. Alongside other groups in Palestine,
127:
patrol hunting fruit thieves, and a policeman was killed. After the incident, British police launched a manhunt and surrounded Qassam in a cave near
140:
492:
461:
447:
430:
413:
396:
231:
507:
226:. Stanford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 7.
478:
350:
120:
the area, as well as engaging in a campaign of vandalism of settler-planted trees and
British-constructed rail-lines.
517:
112:
454:
Confronting an Empire, Constructing a Nation: Arab nationalists and popular politics in mandate
Palestine
108:
76:
49:
29:
488:
474:
457:
443:
435:
426:
409:
392:
346:
342:
335:
237:
227:
104:
At the end of
October, in response to the storm of public controversy over the arms shipment,
48:, one drum accidentally broke open spilling out guns and ammunition. Further investigation by
512:
124:
418:
440:
A History of
Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel
401:
501:
466:
116:
52:
officials revealed a large cache of smuggled weapons, comprising 25 machine guns (
241:
21:
485:
Memories of Revolt: The 1936-1939 Rebellion and the
Palestinian National Past
279:, Tuesday, October 22, 1935; 'No Government Action taken in Arab Agitation',
330:
60:
53:
33:
128:
63:
carried out incursions against
British Mandate forces and Jewish settlers.
389:
No Balm in Gilead: A personal retrospective of mandate days in Palestine.
45:
36:
were unloading a consignment of 537 drums of White-Star cement from the
423:
Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness
80:
72:
37:
105:
84:
471:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-1999
224:
Hamas Contained: The Rise and Pacification of Palestinian Resistance
123:
In November 1935, two of Qassam's men engaged in a firefight with a
135:
88:
25:
143:
of 1936–1939, which his death helped to spark six months later.
266:
Palestine Royal Commission Report, July 1937, Cmd. 5479, p. 88.
44:, which were destined for a Jewish merchant called J. Katan in
75:
had been smuggling arms into the country ever since the
334:
275:'Incitement Over Arms Discovery Gains Momentum',
487:. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press.
8:
186:
184:
182:
131:. In the ensuing battle, Qassam was killed.
406:Zionism and Arabism in Palestine and Israel
304:
302:
158:
156:
262:
260:
172:
170:
168:
325:
323:
152:
111:, a reformist preacher, leader of the
7:
14:
341:. Metropolitan Books. pp.
32:on 16 October 1935. While Arab
442:. Princeton University Press.
283:, Wednesday, October 23, 1935.
1:
425:. Columbia University Press.
452:Matthews, Weldon C. (2006).
508:1935 in Mandatory Palestine
296:, Sunday, October 27, 1935.
212:, Sunday, October 20, 1935.
534:
71:It was no secret that the
483:Swedenburg, Ted. (2003).
365:Krämer, 2008, p. 262-263.
208:'Smuggled Arms at Jaffa,
387:Gelber, Sylvia (1989).
337:One Palestine, Complete
292:'The Strike in Jaffa',
199:Swedenburg, 2003, p. 78
176:Matthews, 2006, p. 237.
391:McGill-Queen's Press.
374:Khalidi, 1998, p. 115.
308:Kedourie, 1982, p. 69.
222:Baconi, Tareq (2018).
317:Krämer, 2008, p. 262.
190:Morris, 1999, p. 127.
162:Krämer, 2008, p. 263.
254:Gelber, 1989, p. 82.
134:Qassam's funeral in
109:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
294:The Palestine Post
281:The Palestine Post
277:The Palestine Post
210:The Palestine Post
20:took place in the
493:978-1-55728-763-2
462:978-1-84511-173-1
448:978-0-691-11897-0
431:978-0-231-10515-6
414:978-0-7146-3169-1
397:978-0-88629-104-4
233:978-0-8047-9741-2
525:
518:Arms trafficking
375:
372:
366:
363:
357:
356:
340:
327:
318:
315:
309:
306:
297:
290:
284:
273:
267:
264:
255:
252:
246:
245:
219:
213:
206:
200:
197:
191:
188:
177:
174:
163:
160:
125:Palestine police
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
524:
523:
522:
498:
497:
473:. John Murray.
419:Khalidi, Rashid
384:
379:
378:
373:
369:
364:
360:
353:
329:
328:
321:
316:
312:
307:
300:
291:
287:
274:
270:
265:
258:
253:
249:
234:
221:
220:
216:
207:
203:
198:
194:
189:
180:
175:
166:
161:
154:
149:
98:
69:
50:British Mandate
18:Cement Incident
12:
11:
5:
531:
529:
521:
520:
515:
510:
500:
499:
496:
495:
481:
464:
456:. I B Tauris.
450:
436:Krämer, Gudrun
433:
416:
402:Kedourie, Elie
399:
383:
380:
377:
376:
367:
358:
351:
319:
310:
298:
285:
268:
256:
247:
232:
214:
201:
192:
178:
164:
151:
150:
148:
145:
97:
94:
68:
65:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
530:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
494:
490:
486:
482:
480:
479:0-7195-6222-8
476:
472:
468:
467:Morris, Benny
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
415:
411:
408:. Routledge.
407:
403:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:
381:
371:
368:
362:
359:
354:
352:0-8050-4848-0
348:
344:
339:
338:
332:
326:
324:
320:
314:
311:
305:
303:
299:
295:
289:
286:
282:
278:
272:
269:
263:
261:
257:
251:
248:
243:
239:
235:
229:
225:
218:
215:
211:
205:
202:
196:
193:
187:
185:
183:
179:
173:
171:
169:
165:
159:
157:
153:
146:
144:
142:
137:
132:
130:
126:
121:
118:
114:
110:
107:
102:
95:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:riots in 1929
74:
66:
64:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
484:
470:
453:
439:
422:
405:
388:
370:
361:
336:
313:
293:
288:
280:
276:
271:
250:
223:
217:
209:
204:
195:
141:Great Revolt
133:
122:
117:anti-Zionist
103:
99:
70:
58:
41:
17:
15:
40:cargo ship
502:Categories
331:Segev, Tom
242:1010668639
147:References
113:Black Hand
67:Background
54:Lewis guns
42:Leopold II
61:Al-Qassam
30:Palestine
469:(1999).
421:(1998).
404:(1982).
333:(1999).
96:Reaction
46:Tel Aviv
513:Haganah
438:(2008).
382:Sources
343:360–362
81:Belgium
73:Haganah
38:Belgian
34:dockers
491:
477:
460:
446:
429:
412:
395:
349:
240:
230:
129:Ya'bad
106:Sheikh
85:France
136:Haifa
115:, an
89:Italy
26:Jaffa
489:ISBN
475:ISBN
458:ISBN
444:ISBN
427:ISBN
410:ISBN
393:ISBN
347:ISBN
238:OCLC
228:ISBN
87:and
22:port
16:The
28:in
24:of
504::
345:.
322:^
301:^
259:^
236:.
181:^
167:^
155:^
83:,
355:.
244:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.