386:, it represents the four directions of the earth and the spread of the gospel to all directions as well as the four platonic elements. We find Greek crosses against a yellow background along the perimeter fence enclosing the cemetery, as well as part of the design diagram of the cemetery, which employs several Greek crosses at different scales thus forming an architectural tapestry. The main avenues, Avenida Cristobal Colón, Obispo Espada, and Obispo Fray Jacinto, at six hundred by eight hundred meters, is the first cross at the scale of the city (red cross-areal photo).
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336:"The first stone was placed on October 30, 1871 and before its extension completed in 1934, it had a capacity of 504,458 square meters. Rectangular in shape as a Roman-Byzantine-style Roman camp, with sidewalks, streets and listed roads, facilitating access to the visitor, (which in republican times was provided with a free map). Enrique Martínez y Martínez tells us in «Cuba Arquitectura y Urbanismo»: “It was the most remarkable religious construction that was made in the city during the nineteenth century”.
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288:: Faith, Hope and Charity. Some of the most important and elaborate tombs lie between the main gate and the Capilla Central. The Monumento a los Bomberos (Firemen's Monument) built by Spanish sculptor Agustín Querol and architect Julio M Zapata, commemorates the twenty eight firemen who died when a hardware shop in La
870:
This theft of private property led the U.S. into severing diplomatic relations in 1961 and installing the trade embargo and various sanctions against Cuba. "Thousands of
Americans and Cuban citizens suffered humiliation and financial distresses of having their private property stolen from them, some
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is the octagonal
Capilla Central (central chapel), the Capilla del Amor (Chapel of Love), built by Juan Pedro Baró for his wife Catalina Laza. On every side rectangular streets lead geometrically to the cemetery's 50 hectares. The area of the cemetery is defined by rank and social status of the dead
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The square located on the central street between the chapel and the huge doorway was called
Christopher Columbus, because it was planned to erect a monument to the Discoverer next to the remains, which ironically never happened of the Cathedral of Havana, being the first bust erected throughout the
319:
Yet, for all its elegance and grandeur, the Colon
Cemetery conceals as much as it displays. Empty tombs and desecrated family chapels disfigure the stately march of family memorials even in the most prominent of the avenues, and away from the central cross-streets are in ruin. Many of these are the
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The design follows the custom of laying out the plan with five crosses formed by perpendicularly intersecting streets. The two main avenues give rise to the central cross, each of the four resulting spaces, called barracks, is subdivided in turn by two other streets that intersect at right angles.
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by numbered and lettered streets it becomes an urban microcosm of the city. The cemetery contains works by some of the most distinguished Cuban artists of the 19th and 20th centuries, such as Miguel Melero, José Vilalta de
Saavedra, Rene Portocarrero, Rita longa, Eugenio Batista, Max Sorges Recio,
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The Colón is a
Catholic cemetery and has elaborate monuments, tombs and statues by 19th and 20th century artists. Plots were assigned according to social class, and soon became a means for patrician families to display their wealth and power with ever more elaborate tombs and mausoleums. The north
236:, the cemetery is noted for its many elaborately sculpted memorials. It is estimated the cemetery has more than 500 major mausoleums. Before the Espada Cemetery and the Colon Cemetery were built, interments took place in crypts at the various churches throughout Havana, for example, at the
361:
architect
Calixto Arellano de Loira y Cardoso, a graduate of Madrid's Royal Academy of Arts of San Fernando, who became the Colón's first resident when he died and before his work was completed. It was built between 1871 and 1886, on former farmland. Laid out in a grid similar to
402:
Calixto
Arellano de Loira y Cardoso was also the designer of the main portal, of Romanesque inspiration. It is 21.66 meters high, 34.40 meters in length, and 2.50 meters in thickness, executed with variations by Eugenio Rayneri Sorrentino for and eventually crowned, by
312:
with distinct areas: priests, soldiers, brotherhoods, the wealthy, the poor, infants, victims of epidemics, pagans and the condemned. The best preserved and grandest tombs stand on or near the central avenues and their axes.
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With more than 800,000 graves and 1 million interments, space in the Colon
Cemetery is currently at a premium and as such after three years remains are removed from their tombs, boxed and placed in a storage building.
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Five squares are formed at the intersections, the main one of which is the
Central Chapel, with an octagonal floor plan and surrounded by portals, a Loire project completed with modifications by Francisco Marcotegui.
474:. The remains of the casualties are located in the mausoleum of the Anglo-American Welfare Association, with the names inscribed on the central memorial which also forms the entrance to the underground ossuary.
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The Colon Cemetery is one of the most important cemeteries in the world and is generally held to be one of the most important in Latin America in historical and architectural terms, second only to
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continent (1828) and the only one that exists in the whole world with a beard. So the cemetery dedicated to the great Admiral, full of famous sculptures lacks one by which he was given his name."
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280:. When locals realized there would be a need for a larger space for their community for the deceased (due to a cholera outbreak in 1868), planning began for the Colon Cemetery.
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In front of the main entrance, at the axes of the principal avenues Avenida Cristobal Colón, Obispo Espada, and Obispo Fray Jacinto, stands the Central Chapel modelled on
2017:
1802:
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918:"Hearing Before the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere of the Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives One Hundred Fourteenth Congress First Session"
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264:. Prior to the opening of the Colon Cemetery, Havana's dead were laid to rest in the crypts of local churches and then, beginning in 1806, at Havana's newly opened
1437:
1110:
938:"Trump Administration Authorizes Lawsuits Against Companies That Deal in Property Confiscated by the Cuban Government and Tightens Other Sanctions Against Cuba"
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were interred in the Colon Cemetery. In December 1899 the bodies were disinterred and brought back to the United States for burial at
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1960:
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tombs of exiled families, whose problems with caring for their dead have been complicated by residency outside of Cuba since the
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The Colon Cemetery, Havana NE Corner (Calle 18 and Calle N Calzada Zapata and San Antonio Chiquito and Calle 29. May 7, 1949
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411:). The first stone for its construction was placed on October 30, 1871, since 1868 burials have been carried out.
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1955:
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382:. It is on the north axis, thus its main streets are on the four cardinal points of the compass. Symbolized by a
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The Colon Cemetery has a monument to the firefighters who lost their lives in the great fire of May 17, 1890.
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main entrance is marked by a gateway decorated with biblical reliefs and topped by a marble sculpture by
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546:(1845–1898), officer of the Spanish army who in 1871 defended Cuban students of medicine in court
540:(1888–1942), world chess champion, nicknamed the "Mozart of Chess" and "The Human Chess Machine".
438:
304:
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609:
555:
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803:(1869–1955), notable doctor, founder (1898) and director of the Farmacia Taquechel, Old Havana
567:
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The cemetery is laid out roughly on a north–south axis, parallel to the last stretch of the
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The Cementerio Colón measures 620 by 800 meters (50 hectares, 122.5 acres). Designed by the
321:
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Colon Cemetery aerial view. Havana, Cuba. Showing its relation to N-S axis and to the Vedado
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with whom she led the struggle for Puerto Rican independence, and Cuban Revolution activist
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is a leading sport in Cuba, the cemetery has two monuments to baseball players from the
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Also buried here are three British Commonwealth servicemen who are commemorated by the
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698:(1900–2009), Havana socialite, musician, impresario, and Roman Catholic philanthropist
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782:
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958:"US Allows Lawsuits Relating to "Trafficking" in Confiscated Property in Cuba"
772:
714:(1894–1973), Peruvian intellectual, spouse of Puerto Rican Nationalist leader
673:
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1161:"Online site translation into English and other languages – Yandex.Translate"
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of them at gunpoint. Today there has been no justice for that their claims."
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pitcher, nickname Black Diamond. Member Baseball Hall of Fame. Cooperstown.
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430:. The first was erected in 1942 and the second in 1951 for members of the
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308:
813:, nickname Babe Ruth of Cuba. Member Baseball Hall of Fame. Cooperstown.
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2120:
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588:(1852–1914), patriot in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain
2214:
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217:
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492:(1943–1977), Chilean socialist politician, revolutionary and surgeon
1256:
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In February 1898, the recovered bodies of sailors who died on the
393:
348:
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92:
1260:
1179:"Cuban officials attend funeral service for Cardinal Ortega"
1147:"CWGC Cemetery report, details of dead from casualty record"
797:(1910–1988), word boxing champion, nickname Kid Chocolate.
1014:
Cities of the Dead: The Cementerio de Cristóbal Colón
880:
Eugenio Rayneri Sorrentino was the Architect of the
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407:, by the sculptural group Fe. Esperanza y Caridad (
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692:(1899–1934), Cuban writer and revolutionary leader
1123:"The First Funeral of the Crew of the Battleship
775:(1915–1948), musician, pioneer of Afro-Cuban jazz
2027:Memorial to the Soviet Internationalist Soldier
1196:Digital Photographic Archive of Historic Havana
272:and near the cove of Juan Guillen close to the
1226:The Secret Behind the Colón Cemetery in Havana
1221:Why you should visit Colón Cemetery in Havana?
730:(1900–1958), singer, actress, pianist, vedette
1272:
825:(1882–1910), notable illegitimate businessman
686:(1887–1960), Major League Baseball outfielder
8:
2456:Religious buildings and structures in Havana
1181:. July 28, 2019 – via www.reuters.com.
1087:"Greek Cross (Cross Imissa, Cross of Earth)"
1727:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana
1438:Escuela Latinoamericana de Ciencias Médicas
2074:
1992:
1299:
1279:
1265:
1257:
1237:
398:The Colon cemetery's main gate before 1901
35:
724:(1877–1954), Cuban League Baseball Player
353:The Colon Cemetery concept-design diagram
1758:Basílica Menor de San Francisco de Asís
1433:Colegio Nacional de Arquitectos de Cuba
1056:
1054:
1052:
909:
863:
833:
534:(1931–2006), Black Panther Party member
1640:Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski La Habana
1428:Candler College and Colegio Buenavista
1062:"Cementerio de Colon, La Habana. Cuba"
748:, (1936–2019), Roman Catholic Cardinal
646:(1837–1916), United States Congressman
1201:Panoramic photo of the Colon Cemetery
594:(1833–1915), physician and researcher
486:(1920–2019) prima ballerina assoluta.
7:
1808:Our Lady of Kazan Orthodox Cathedral
1798:San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary
1482:José Martí Anti-Imperialist Platform
582:(1923–2020) singer, actress, vedette
552:(1904–1980), writer and musicologist
504:(1879–1963), Roman Catholic Cardinal
149:Revolutionary government (contested)
1788:Iglesia Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje
979:|«La Necrópolis de Cristóbal Colón»
791:(1927–2015), pianist and bandleader
739:Pelayo Cuervo Navarro (1901–1957).
2476:Buildings and structures in Havana
1936:Palacio de la Marquesa de Villalba
1793:Iglesia de Santa María del Rosario
1564:Carlos J. Finlay Military Hospital
1315:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales
882:Palacio de la Marquesa de Villalba
741:Presidential Palace Attack, Havana
664:(1910–1976), Cuban writer and poet
634:(1938–2003), filmmaker and painter
456:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
25:
2466:Roman Catholic cemeteries in Cuba
1823:Hermitage of the Catalans, Havana
1803:Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad
1783:Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula
1645:Hotel Habana Riviera by Iberostar
1351:Castillo San Salvador de la Punta
760:(1877–1946), aviator, member of
378:, and against the street grid of
2432:
1910:José Martí International Airport
1245:
977:es:Necrópolis de Cristóbal Colón
848:
836:
736:(1928–1961), American adventurer
210:La Necrópolis de Cristóbal Colón
206:El Cementerio de Cristóbal Colón
44:
332:María Argelia Vizcaino writes:
2321:Plaza de San Francisco de Asís
1813:Seminario Teológico Adventista
1467:Coliseo de la Ciudad Deportiva
819:(1848–1924), Puerto Rican poet
769:(1907–1996), journalist, actor
754:(1881–1969), ethnomusicologist
606:(1858–1921), president of Cuba
598:María Teresa Freyre de Andrade
173:
162:
1:
2481:Tourist attractions in Havana
1559:Maternidad Obrera de Marianao
458:; a Canadian Army officer of
367:Juan José Sicre, and others.
212:, was founded in 1876 in the
1574:Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital
746:Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino
558:(1880–1948), baseball player
2263:Squares, parks, and gardens
1961:National Library José Martí
1773:Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar
1569:Havana Psychiatric Hospital
1111:Colon Cemetery aerial photo
670:(1902–1997), poet, novelist
502:Manuel Arteaga y Betancourt
449:Arlington National Cemetery
432:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
2502:
2275:Amphitheatre of Old Havana
1966:Edificio del Seguro Médico
1946:La Mansión de Mark Pollack
1778:Iglesia del Espíritu Santo
1717:Museo de Artes Decorativas
1346:Castillo de la Real Fuerza
1252:Cementerio Cristóbal Colón
1216:Necropolis Cristobal Colon
1019:The Contemplative Traveler
843:Cementerio Cristóbal Colón
516:(?–1952), baseball manager
510:(1945-1961), Cuban teacher
29:
18:Cementerio Cristóbal Colón
2412:
2297:(formerly Campo de Marte}
1443:Instituto Técnico Militar
1376:Batería de la de la Reina
1206:Mapa del cementerio Colon
990:"Cementerio de la Habana"
702:José de la Caridad Méndez
696:Mary McCarthy Gomez Cueto
652:(1928–2001), photographer
274:San Lázaro Leper Hospital
55:
43:
2295:Parque de la Fraternidad
1849:Gran Teatro de La Habana
1701:Royal Shipyard of Havana
1630:Hotel NH Capri La Habana
1492:Radiocentro CMQ Building
1320:Palacio del Segundo Cabo
795:Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo
734:William Alexander Morgan
632:Nicolás Guillén Landrián
520:Beatriz Azurduy Palacios
27:Cemetery in Havana, Cuba
1905:Ciudad Libertad Airport
1900:Central Railway Station
1859:Teatro Hubert de Blanck
1818:Nuestra Señora de Belén
1670:Hotel Tryp Habana Libre
1620:Rosita De Hornedo Hotel
1487:Oriental Park Racetrack
886:Plaza del Vapor, Havana
801:Dr. Francisco Taquechel
762:Early Birds of Aviation
570:(1907–1951), politician
508:Manuel Ascunce Domenech
409:Faith, Hope and Charity
2486:Architecture in Havana
2316:Plaza de la Revolución
2211:Plaza de la Revolución
2008:Antonio Maceo monument
1956:López Serrano Building
1737:Museo de la Revolución
1655:Hotel Nacional de Cuba
1579:Hospital de San Lázaro
1366:Torreón de la Chorrera
1231:Colon Cemetery, Havana
890:Eugenio Rayneri Piedra
690:Rubén Martínez Villena
640:(1928–1996), filmmaker
600:(1896–1975), librarian
522:(1952–2003), filmmaker
498:(1919–1998), filmmaker
399:
354:
338:
300:
202:
190:Colon Cemetery, Havana
39:Colon Cemetery, Havana
2383:Arco de Belén, Havana
2280:Quinta de los molinos
2249:San Miguel del Padrón
2129:Santiago de las Vegas
2032:Monumento El Cacahual
1768:Catedral de La Habana
1463:Bandstand of el Prado
1381:Torreón de San Lázaro
1361:Castillo del Príncipe
1254:at Wikimedia Commons
1032:"El cementerio Colón"
892:the architect of the
817:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
678:Major League Baseball
528:(1856–1932), composer
405:José Vilalta Saavedra
397:
352:
334:
298:
286:José Vilalta Saavedra
200:
122:23.12306°N 82.39861°W
2311:Plaza de la Catedral
2116:Barrio de San Lázaro
2095:Caleta de San Lazaro
2058:Fuente de los Leones
1854:Teatro Amadeo Roldán
1448:University of Havana
1407:Royal Bank of Canada
1165:translate.yandex.com
809: (1893–1938),
758:Agustin Parla Orduña
638:Tomás Gutiérrez Alea
622:(1919–2003), pianist
586:Candelaria Figueredo
538:José Raúl Capablanca
292:caught fire in 1890
278:Casa de Beneficencia
270:Barrio de San Lazaro
234:Christopher Columbus
230:Barrio de San Lázaro
2285:La Alameda de Paula
2013:José Martí Memorial
1691:Acueducto de Albear
1610:Hotel Perla de Cuba
1543:Bodeguita del Medio
1402:Bank of Nova Scotia
1371:Santa Clara Battery
1325:Cuartel de Milicias
1021:, December 6, 2016.
896:building in Havana.
807:Cristóbal Torriente
789:Guillermo Rubalcaba
716:Pedro Albizu Campos
658:(1917–2006), singer
576:(1927–2005), singer
564:(1910–1954), author
468:Royal Canadian Navy
127:23.12306; -82.39861
118: /
2461:Cemeteries in Cuba
2378:Havana Plan Piloto
2053:Fuente de la India
1951:Lonja del Comercio
1763:Temple Beth Shalom
1675:Meliá Cohiba Hotel
1625:Hotel Ambos Mundos
1533:Heladería Coppelia
1472:Sans Souci Cabaret
1386:Castillo de Atarés
888:was the father of
668:Dulce María Loynaz
644:Harrison E. Havens
544:Federico Capdevila
478:Notable interments
439:United States Navy
400:
355:
322:Revolution of 1959
301:
203:
2471:Museums in Havana
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2066:
2065:
1984:
1983:
1931:Palacio de Aldama
1839:Coliseo of Havana
1732:Museo Napoleónico
1250:Media related to
628:(1902–1989), poet
604:José Miguel Gómez
532:William Lee Brent
216:neighbourhood of
195:
194:
16:(Redirected from
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2357:Calle Monserrate
2306:John Lennon Park
2085:Almendares River
2075:
2048:Christ of Havana
1993:
1864:Teatro Karl Marx
1650:Hotel Inglaterra
1615:Royal Palm Hotel
1600:Hotel San Carlos
1523:Bacardí Building
1423:Colegio de Belén
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1089:. Archived from
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1064:. Archived from
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1034:. Archived from
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1011:Snyder, Laurie.
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779:Juan Ríus Rivera
680:starting pitcher
662:José Lezama Lima
550:Alejo Carpentier
526:Hubert de Blanck
496:Santiago Álvarez
376:Almendares River
238:Havana Cathedral
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2404:Espada Cemetery
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2301:Paseo del Prado
2258:
2229:Puentes Grandes
2178:Habana del Este
2158:Diez de Octubre
2099:
2062:
2036:
1980:
1971:Plaza del Vapor
1924:Other buildings
1919:
1915:Managua Airport
1888:
1879:Teatro Nacional
1827:
1753:Abdallah Mosque
1741:
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1635:Hotel Deauville
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1497:Havana Jai alai
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626:Nicolás Guillén
556:Julián Castillo
490:Beatriz Allende
480:
464:Royal Engineers
417:
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268:located in the
266:Espada Cemetery
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226:Espada Cemetery
224:to replace the
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1941:FOCSA Building
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1722:Museo del Aire
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1684:Infrastructure
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1518:Modelo Brewery
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823:Alberto Yarini
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767:German Pinelli
764:
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2143:Centro Habana
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2104:Neighborhoods
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2090:Havana Harbor
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1976:Villa Marista
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1665:Hotel Sevilla
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1457:Entertainment
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1093:on 2021-12-31
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1068:on 2021-12-12
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1038:on 2022-05-28
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811:Negro leagues
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785:military hero
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728:Rita Montaner
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712:Laura Meneses
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706:Negro leagues
704:(1887–1928),
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676:(1890–1957),
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650:Alberto Korda
648:
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627:
624:
621:
618:
616:military hero
615:
612:(1836–1905),
611:
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599:
596:
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592:Carlos Finlay
590:
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580:Rosita Fornés
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484:Alicia Alonso
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242:Church Crypts
239:
235:
232:. Named for
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227:
223:
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211:
207:
199:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
176:of interments
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54:
47:
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37:
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19:
2398:
2196:Habana Vieja
2019:
1884:Teatro Tacón
1869:Teatro Martí
1595:Hotel Pasaje
1538:Sloppy Joe's
1477:Club Náutico
1356:Morro Castle
1310:El Capitolio
1244:
1235:Find a Grave
1173:
1164:
1155:
1141:
1130:. Retrieved
1124:
1117:
1106:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
1026:
1018:
1012:
1007:
996:. Retrieved
984:
972:
961:. Retrieved
952:
941:. Retrieved
932:
921:. Retrieved
912:
894:El Capitolio
876:
866:
783:Puerto Rican
722:Angel D'Meza
610:Máximo Gómez
514:Alberto Azoy
472:World War II
466:officer and
453:
442:
436:
428:Cuban League
421:
418:
401:
373:
369:
356:
339:
335:
331:
318:
314:
302:
290:Habana Vieja
282:
262:Buenos Aires
255:
246:Havana Vieja
209:
205:
204:
185:Find a Grave
2440:Cuba portal
2326:Plaza Vieja
2205:Punta Brava
2003:El Templete
1660:Hotel Plaza
562:Juan Chabás
460:World War I
441:battleship
384:Greek cross
258:La Recoleta
125: /
100:Coordinates
65:Established
2450:Categories
2392:Cemeteries
2243:Casablanca
2168:Guanabacoa
2138:Cayo Hueso
2041:Sculptures
1303:Government
1132:2018-10-31
1097:2018-10-21
1072:2021-12-12
1042:2018-11-05
998:2018-10-31
963:2022-05-12
943:2022-05-12
923:2020-02-25
904:References
884:, and the
773:Chano Pozo
674:Dolf Luque
470:seaman of
415:Interments
113:82°23′55″W
110:23°07′23″N
50:Main Gate.
2162:La Víbora
2125:Calabazar
1996:Memorials
1989:Monuments
1893:Transport
1746:Religious
1552:Hospitals
1528:Floridita
1416:Education
1341:La Cabaña
1296:Buildings
1290:landmarks
656:Pío Leyva
614:Dominican
364:El Vedado
165:of graves
141:Classical
30:See also
2371:Urbanism
2347:La Rampa
2253:Diezmero
2233:Santa Fe
2173:Marianao
2022:monument
1832:Theatres
462:, and a
424:baseball
390:Entrance
359:Galician
309:Florence
305:Il Duomo
276:and the
252:Overview
146:Owned by
73:Location
2352:Malecón
2335:Streets
2225:Miramar
2201:La Lisa
2190:Guanabo
2186:Cojímar
2153:Cotorro
2121:Boyeros
2078:Natural
1710:Museums
830:Gallery
328:History
228:in the
168:800,000
89:Country
60:Details
2416:closed
2215:Vedado
2182:Alamar
1588:Hotels
1288:Havana
380:Vedado
345:Design
218:Havana
214:Vedado
82:Havana
78:Vedado
2239:Regla
2221:Playa
2148:Cerro
2133:Wajay
2071:Areas
2020:Maine
1395:Banks
1125:Maine
1017:, in
993:(PDF)
858:Notes
444:Maine
138:Style
2231:and
2188:and
2131:and
2018:USS
1844:Gaia
222:Cuba
154:Size
93:Cuba
68:1876
1233:at
422:As
307:in
260:in
244:in
240:or
174:No.
163:No.
2452::
2227:,
2184:,
2127:,
1163:.
1051:^
451:.
434:.
324:.
248:.
220:,
80:,
2255:)
2251:(
2245:)
2241:(
2235:)
2223:(
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2213:(
2207:)
2203:(
2192:)
2180:(
2164:)
2160:(
2123:(
1280:e
1273:t
1266:v
1167:.
1149:.
1135:.
1127:"
1100:.
1075:.
1045:.
1001:.
966:.
946:.
926:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
