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Census of India

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which was conducted periodically from 1865 to 1941. The censuses were primarily concerned with administration and faced numerous problems in their design and conduct ranging from the absence of house numbering in hamlets to cultural objections on various grounds to dangers posed by wild animals to
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from the value system and the societies of the West were highlighted by the inclusion of "caste", "religion", "profession" and "age" in the data to be collected, as the collection and analysis of that information had a considerable impact on the structure and politics of Indian
53:. All the censuses since 1951 were conducted under the 1948 Census of India Act, which predates the Constitution of India. The 1948 Census of India Act does not bind the Union Government to conduct the census on a particular date or to release its data in a notified period. The 97:
called the census exercise "more telling of the administrative needs of the British than of the social reality for the people of British India". The differences in the nature of Indian society during the
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has been conducted 15 times, as of 2011. While it has been undertaken every 10 years, beginning in 1872 under Viceroy
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was held in 2011, whilst the next was to be held in 2021 before it was postponed due to the
742: 652: 642: 627: 41:, the first complete census was taken in 1881. Post 1949, it has been conducted by the 951: 926: 283:"India to begin delayed census in Sept as Modi looks to plug data gaps, sources say" 31: 322: 936: 99: 17: 348: 287: 82:
Cover of Volume 17 of the 1911 census report (fully digitized file)
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List of Indian states and union territories by literacy rate
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List of states and union territories of India by population
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List of states and union territories of India by sex ratio
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Decennial census mandated by the 1948 Census of India Act
229:"Where Are India's 2011 Census Figures on Religion?" 876: 836: 578: 494: 443: 436: 411: 402: 227:Sugden, Joanna; Seervai, Shanoor (9 January 2015). 530:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 324:South Asia's Modern History: Thematic Perspectives 183:List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India 43:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 558: 380: 265:"Explained:The delay in the decennial census" 8: 565: 551: 543: 440: 408: 387: 373: 365: 198:List of states in India by past population 219: 88:refers to the census of India prior to 173:List of cities in India by population 7: 507:2011 Socio Economic and Caste Census 301: 203:List of towns in India by population 247:"The delay in the decennial Census" 93:census personnel. The sociologist 25: 931: 922: 921: 347: 70:This section is an excerpt from 889:British Indian Ocean Territory 112:List of censuses conducted in 1: 360:Stamps issued by India Post 979: 208:Timeline of Indian history 69: 59:COVID-19 pandemic in India 917: 524: 638:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 114:India after independence 47:Ministry of Home Affairs 899:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 233:The Wall Street Journal 86:Census in British India 72:Census in British India 502:Indian economic census 83: 958:Demographics of India 534:Demographics of India 512:Census of agriculture 168:Demographics of India 81: 813:United Arab Emirates 356:at Wikimedia Commons 156:2024 census of India 151:2011 census of India 146:2001 census of India 141:1991 census of India 136:1981 census of India 131:1971 census of India 126:1961 census of India 121:1951 census of India 840:limited recognition 51:Government of India 271:. January 9, 2023. 84: 963:Censuses in India 945: 944: 882:other territories 540: 539: 520: 519: 444:National censuses 437:Post-Independence 432: 431: 412:National censuses 354:Censuses in India 352:Media related to 334:978-1-31762-446-2 291:. 21 August 2024. 253:. 9 January 2023. 108:Republic of India 16:(Redirected from 970: 935: 925: 924: 894:Christmas Island 580:Sovereign states 567: 560: 553: 544: 441: 409: 404:Pre-independence 389: 382: 375: 366: 351: 337: 305: 299: 293: 292: 279: 273: 272: 261: 255: 254: 243: 237: 236: 224: 21: 978: 977: 973: 972: 971: 969: 968: 967: 948: 947: 946: 941: 913: 881: 872: 853:Northern Cyprus 839: 832: 574: 571: 541: 536: 516: 490: 428: 398: 396:Census of India 393: 344: 335: 317: 314: 309: 308: 300: 296: 281: 280: 276: 263: 262: 258: 245: 244: 240: 226: 225: 221: 216: 164: 110: 105: 104: 75: 67: 35:census of India 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 976: 974: 966: 965: 960: 950: 949: 943: 942: 940: 939: 929: 918: 915: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 885: 883: 874: 873: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 842: 834: 833: 831: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 584: 582: 576: 575: 573:Census in Asia 572: 570: 569: 562: 555: 547: 538: 537: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 515: 514: 509: 504: 498: 496: 495:Other censuses 492: 491: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 447: 445: 438: 434: 433: 430: 429: 427: 426: 421: 415: 413: 406: 400: 399: 394: 392: 391: 384: 377: 369: 363: 362: 357: 343: 342:External links 340: 339: 338: 333: 313: 310: 307: 306: 294: 274: 256: 238: 218: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 163: 160: 159: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 109: 106: 76: 68: 66: 63: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 975: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 938: 934: 930: 928: 920: 919: 916: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 886: 884: 879: 875: 869: 866: 864: 863:South Ossetia 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 841: 835: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 581: 577: 568: 563: 561: 556: 554: 549: 548: 545: 535: 531: 528: 523: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 497: 493: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 442: 439: 435: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 414: 410: 407: 405: 401: 397: 390: 385: 383: 378: 376: 371: 370: 367: 361: 358: 355: 350: 346: 345: 341: 336: 330: 327:, Routledge, 326: 325: 320: 319:Mann, Michael 316: 315: 311: 304:, p. 169 303: 298: 295: 290: 289: 284: 278: 275: 270: 266: 260: 257: 252: 248: 242: 239: 234: 230: 223: 220: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 161: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 118: 117: 115: 107: 101: 96: 91: 87: 80: 73: 64: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 33: 19: 878:Dependencies 808:Turkmenistan 773:Saudi Arabia 526: 395: 323: 297: 286: 277: 268: 259: 250: 241: 232: 222: 111: 95:Michael Mann 90:independence 65:British Rule 34: 29: 18:Census India 937:Asia portal 838:States with 758:Philippines 698:South Korea 693:North Korea 588:Afghanistan 312:Works cited 302:Mann (2015) 100:British Raj 55:last census 952:Categories 818:Uzbekistan 793:Tajikistan 708:Kyrgyzstan 688:Kazakhstan 608:Bangladesh 598:Azerbaijan 214:References 45:under the 904:Hong Kong 858:Palestine 783:Sri Lanka 778:Singapore 658:Indonesia 527:See also: 269:The Hindu 251:The Hindu 39:Lord Mayo 32:decennial 927:Category 848:Abkhazia 798:Thailand 753:Pakistan 733:Mongolia 728:Maldives 723:Malaysia 623:Cambodia 419:Overview 321:(2015), 162:See also 103:society. 823:Vietnam 738:Myanmar 718:Lebanon 648:Georgia 603:Bahrain 593:Armenia 288:Reuters 868:Taiwan 803:Turkey 768:Russia 703:Kuwait 683:Jordan 673:Israel 633:Cyprus 618:Brunei 613:Bhutan 331:  909:Macau 828:Yemen 788:Syria 763:Qatar 743:Nepal 678:Japan 653:India 643:Egypt 628:China 748:Oman 713:Laos 668:Iraq 663:Iran 486:2024 481:2011 476:2001 471:1991 466:1981 461:1971 456:1961 451:1951 424:1891 329:ISBN 30:The 880:and 954:: 532:, 285:. 267:. 249:. 231:. 116:: 49:, 566:e 559:t 552:v 388:e 381:t 374:v 235:. 74:. 20:)

Index

Census India
decennial
Lord Mayo
Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
Ministry of Home Affairs
Government of India
last census
COVID-19 pandemic in India
Census in British India

Census in British India
independence
Michael Mann
British Raj
India after independence
1951 census of India
1961 census of India
1971 census of India
1981 census of India
1991 census of India
2001 census of India
2011 census of India
2024 census of India
Demographics of India
List of cities in India by population
List of Indian states and union territories by literacy rate
List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India
List of states and union territories of India by population
List of states and union territories of India by sex ratio
List of states in India by past population

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