758:
490:
194:
147:
670:
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569:
315:. GitHub blocked China-based IP addresses from visiting these repositories. If a visitor comes from China, the page would show "Repository unavailable because of the Chinese Internet Blacklist". Based on GitHub, they are doing this so "that our users in that jurisdiction may continue to have access to GitHub to collaborate and build software." They are now having a gov-takedowns repository to record all the government requirements they could show.
271:
772:
647:, GitHub elaborated that "you must not, in the use of the Service, violate any laws in your jurisdiction (including but not limited to copyright or trademark laws)." GitHub also created an official repository titled "roskomnadzor" for the purpose of posting takedown notices from the regulator. (It was later moved to "gov-takedowns" after a request from China on June 9, 2016) In the
213:, was quickly detected. A spokesperson for GitHub said: "Early last week, it appeared that GitHub was being at least partially blocked by the Great Firewall of China... After a couple days, it appeared that GitHub was no longer being blocked." NETRESEC performed forensics of the attack and determined that it was indeed an attack, due to the large number of
158:. It was reported that the attack was carried out in response to political information posted on the platform. Confirming the block, a spokesperson for GitHub said: "It does appear that we're at least being partly blocked by the Great Firewall of China". The block was lifted on January 23, 2013, after an online protest on
431:
On
January 4, 2015, a GitHub spokesperson said that some users were still having trouble accessing the site and that GitHub has attempted to reach out to the Indian government, but is still unclear about the cause of the block. They said that restoring access to the developer community in India was
173:
brought attention to the block after posting about it on Sina Weibo. He derided the block, saying: "Blocking GitHub is unjustifiable, and will only derail the nation's programmers from the world, while bringing about a loss in competitiveness and insight." Lee's post was shared over 80,000 times.
423:
issued a statement that it will be unblocking 4 of the websites, including GitHub's Gist, and said that it will consider unblocking the remaining websites once they complied. Explaining its rationale, the ministry stated: "Many of these websites do not require any authentication for pasting any
383:
Under the powers conferred by
Section 69A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and under the Information Technology (Procedures and Safeguards for Blocking of Access of Information by Public) Rules, 2009, it has been decided to immediately block the access to the following 32 URLs:...
52:
of software, facilitate project management, and provide distributed revision control functionality of Git, access control, wikis, and bug tracking. As of June 2023, GitHub reports having over 100 million users and over 330 million repositories. It offers free accounts, a
634:
remarked that the manual seemed to be written as satire and includes methods such as "biting your tongue", "joining the military" or "getting a good gun" from a policeman. The takedown targeted the manual and its copies, as well as a reposted blog entry about suicide.
522:. Prasanth Sugathan of the Software Freedom and Law Center called the blocks short-sighted, saying that "If you block one website, terrorists can always use another one... Such a move only inconveniences the daily users..." Twitter users protested using the
432:
their top priority and that they "would like to work with the Indian government to establish a transparent process for identifying unlawful content, restore access, and ensure that GitHub continues to remain available in the future without interruption."
709:
observed that GitHub was blocked the following morning, and associated administrative orders were subsequently posted by the BTK stating that access had been officially restricted. Software that depended on GitHub reported errors, such as
461:. Because the order only told ISPs what to block and not how, the effectiveness of blocking access varied. The blocking was unreliable and seemed to be occurring at multiple layers, even within the same ISP. Blocking methods included
35:
attacks on GitHub's servers from countries including China, India, Iraq, Russia, and Turkey. In all of these cases, GitHub has been eventually unblocked after backlash from users and technology businesses or compliance from GitHub.
509:
remarked that " addition of GitHub... is one of the more head-scratching decisions" and anticipated an uproar considering its importance in the tech industry. They also called it embarrassing in the context of Prime
Minister
257:
noted the economic difficulty related to blocking GitHub: "What makes GitHub interesting from a censorship point of view is that it combines a critical business service—collaborative coding—with social interaction."
1609:
1396:
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1180:
1643:
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called the block unfortunate, saying that "Chinese developers will have to play around with workarounds or find an alternative service when they want to work with their peers around the world."
1029:
1146:
2020:
2051:
1544:
1085:
309:(DDoS) attack originating from China. It targeted two anti-censorship projects: GreatFire and cn-nytimes, the latter including instructions on how to access the Chinese version of
1767:
1476:
686:
1283:
2438:
879:
HCI International 2020 - Late
Breaking Papers: Cognition, Learning and Games: 22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19-24, 2020, Proceedings
1216:
1601:
2185:
1388:
1502:
967:
107:. In addition, Western businesses have said that these restrictions hurt their business by reducing access to information, such as from search engines and those using
1172:
1705:
1635:
428:
agency of the ministry said that the order came from the Mumbai
Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate following an interrogation of Arif Majeed, an ISIS recruit.
1575:
2465:
251:
only, Chinese authorities can't block individual pages and have to completely block the website, which helps explain why they would have to resort to the attack.
822:
The text of the page consists of 4 reasons why the website breaks laws under the
Russian Federation, and why therefore, the contents of the website are blocked.
604:
for the manual on
October 10, 2014. GitHub was also momentarily blocked on October 2, 2014, until the original copy of the manual was deleted by its uploader.
1894:
1864:
2507:
125:. However, the links to these pages were posted using GitHub which brings the risk of the site being blocked along with the mirrors. In a previous incident,
628:
by several users. The original copy was deleted by the owner on
October 2, 2014, after numerous GitHub users complained because of a block by Roscomnadzor.
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1920:
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2012:
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886:
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of the repository, GitHub states that they are concerned about
Internet censorship and believe in transparency to document the potential for
548:
websites that include child pornography, drug-related material, advocacy of suicide, extremist material, and other illegal content under the
1736:
1536:
1077:
1989:
205:
in which attackers could have intercepted traffic between the site and its users in China. The mechanism of the attack was through a fake
655:. They also warn that the presence of a notice is only for documentation and that GitHub does not pass any judgement on their validity.
494:
936:
2460:
2433:
2426:
1759:
2287:
1275:
1468:
549:
478:
474:
1208:
600:. Maxim Ksenzov, the Deputy Head of Roscomnadzor, said in a statement that the block was due to GitHub not complying with earlier
2479:
2171:
389:
354:
330:
357:
issued an order to ISPs to block 32 websites. The notice was made public on
December 31, 2014, and it included GitHub, GitHub's
2282:
2277:
2228:
1798:
1309:
197:
An example of the warning users in China received from browsers when trying to access GitHub with the self-signed certificate
959:
643:
GitHub complied and blocked access to the content within Russia saying that they were working to get reinstated. Citing its
1697:
576:
On December 2, 2014, Roscomnadzor blocked GitHub due to it hosting various copies of a suicide manual. Because GitHub uses
2450:
2421:
2255:
2218:
1419:
664:
539:
306:
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material on them... These websites were being used frequently for pasting, communicating content..." Gulshan Rai of the
2445:
2416:
2404:
1567:
613:
405:
324:
94:
998:
209:. Users attempting to access GitHub received a warning of an invalid SSL certificate, which, due to being signed by an
2399:
625:
74:
1831:
612:
The manual in question was posted on March 23, 2014, and details 31 methods of suicide in Russian. It was added to a
1886:
1856:
581:
2267:
2260:
2208:
334:
282:
20:
2145:
1950:
718:. Participants in Startup Istanbul week also complained about the unavailability of infrastructure. The #GitHub
247:
containing names of 3 of the architects and their contact information. GreatFire also said that since GitHub is
1357:
763:
202:
32:
28:
2073:
526:#GOIblocks and recirculated a hypocritical message by Modi from 2012 condemning blanket blocking of websites.
728:, RedHack purposefully spread the emails using multiple services, expecting Turkey to block them so that the
240:
210:
118:
108:
2364:
2332:
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77:(copy and individually develop) other projects, which GitHub does not automatically take down when served
99:
China heavily regulates Internet traffic and has blocked many international Internet companies including
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2250:
669:
785:
1666:
906:
743:
584:(ISPs) were forced to block the whole website instead of the pages involved. Complying ISPs included:
224:
This attack was performed again on March 26, 2020, on GitHub Pages and March 27, 2020, on GitHub.com.
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2376:
2357:
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2238:
2194:
1244:
601:
338:
236:
111:. In 2013, the country started blocking GitHub and it was met by protests among Chinese programmers.
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617:
193:
62:
489:
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777:
698:
441:
311:
572:
The block message Russian GitHub users saw when trying to access the website on December 2, 2014
146:
2074:"Dropbox, Google Drive and Microsoft OneDrive cloud services blocked in Turkey following leaks"
1981:
1139:"The Chinese government appears to be blocking GitHub via DNS (Update: Investigation underway)"
416:. Gupta also stated that websites that cooperated with the investigation were being unblocked.
73:
prohibits illegal use and it reserves the right to remove content at its discretion. Users can
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882:
694:
557:
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409:
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729:
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India selectively censors websites at the federal and state levels. This is enforced by the
214:
70:
2512:
2149:
1921:"To Get Off Russia's Blacklist, GitHub Has Blocked Access To Pages That Highlight Suicide"
791:
749:
652:
585:
530:
of India also posted several threats against the government, but did not take any action.
253:
206:
832:
849:
678:
122:
45:
270:
85:
for its connections, making data more secure against interception from third parties.
2501:
2044:"Turkey blocks Google, Microsoft and Dropbox services to 'suppress' mass email leaks"
1729:"India's Government Asks ISPs To Block GitHub, Vimeo And 30 Other Websites (Updated)"
724:
706:
673:
Network measurements by Turkey Blocks confirming the time at which GitHub was blocked
515:
511:
358:
244:
155:
78:
58:
24:
1389:"GitHub battles "largest DDoS" in site's history, targeted at anti-censorship tools"
19:
has been the target of censorship from governments using methods ranging from local
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702:
690:
568:
553:
470:
466:
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1305:
771:
462:
150:
Test results from viewDNS.info showing that GitHub was blocked from within China
66:
49:
1537:"India blocks 32 websites, including GitHub, Internet Archive, Pastebin, Vimeo"
1331:
739:
631:
506:
239:
calling for the denial of entry to the United States of the architects of the
170:
159:
990:
545:
232:
114:
2163:
2154:
1826:[AliExpress, 2ch and GitHub put on the register of banned sites].
1821:
1445:
117:, a Chinese anti-censorship organization, has attempted to circumvent the
1568:"GitHub, Vimeo and 30 more sites blocked in India over content from ISIS"
1173:"GitHub unblocked in China after former Google head slams its censorship"
446:
370:
100:
54:
719:
682:
597:
523:
498:
454:
425:
397:
104:
580:, which encrypts data between a user's computer and GitHub's servers,
2158:
2142:
1022:"China Internet Restrictions Hurting Business, Western Companies Say"
836:
677:
On October 8, 2016, following the leak of emails of Turkish Minister
648:
458:
130:
16:
1791:"Russia Blacklists, Blocks GitHub Over Pages That Refer To Suicide"
1420:"China's fierce censors try a new tactic with GitHub—asking nicely"
1306:"Hacker is deploying large-scale MITM attack via domestic backbone"
2369:
2327:
1698:"Technical Observations About Recent Internet Censorship In India"
668:
577:
567:
488:
362:
248:
192:
145:
82:
1602:"Indian government unblocks Vimeo, Dailymotion, 2 other websites"
1053:
Censored: Distraction and Diversion Inside China's Great Firewall
853:
621:
593:
450:
413:
218:
126:
2167:
2105:"How hacktivist group RedHack gamed Turkey's censorship regime"
1503:"Pastebin, Dailymotion, Github blocked after DoT order: Report"
401:
345:
found that ISPs tended to over-comply with takedown requests.
265:
732:
could be utilized. GitHub was unblocked 18 hours later.
2137:
1823:
AliExpress, 2ch и GitHub попали в реестр запрещённых сайтов
902:
722:
became one of Twitter's top trends in Turkey. According to
1055:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 114.
991:"Inside the Firewall: Tracking the News That China Blocks"
1109:
Fateful Decisions: Choices That Will Shape China's Future
201:
On January 26, 2013, GitHub users in China experienced a
133:
network was targeted for hosting GreatFire.org websites.
1636:"Government blocks 32 websites to check ISIS propaganda"
1469:"India: Digital freedom under threat? Online censorship"
400:
by Arvind Gupta, the national head of the ruling party
286:
154:
On January 21, 2013, GitHub was blocked in China using
1358:"Great Firewall architects fingered for GitHub attack"
341:
have noted the vagueness of these regulations and the
856:
of changes, the file was still accessible on GitHub.
687:
Information and Communication Technologies Authority
235:
speculated that the attack was related to a popular
129:
bank's Chinese operation was taken offline when the
23:
blocks, intermediary blocking using methods such as
2392:
2310:
2201:
881:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. p. 355.
473:. Methods for gaining access ranged from using an
48:hosting service and is primarily used to host the
1132:
1130:
1128:
217:involved (6) and because the user submitting the
552:to protect children. This list is maintained by
404:, and was attributed to a suggestion by India's
831:The manual itself seems to be a translation of
518:campaign to promote India as a destination for
445:reported blockage for Indian users by the ISPs
379:
1851:
1849:
848:However, because the original was forked, and
305:On March 26, 2015, GitHub was the target of a
2179:
1667:"India Unblocks GitHub, Three Other Websites"
1595:
1593:
1496:
1494:
1202:
1200:
1198:
813:both claim that it was fully blocked however.
8:
1914:
1912:
1629:
1627:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1078:"Routing around the Great Firewall of China"
1530:
1528:
2186:
2172:
2164:
1951:"roskomnadzor/2014-10-21-roskomnadzor.md"
1245:"China, GitHub and the man-in-the-middle"
1166:
1164:
1760:"Russia's secret new Internet blacklist"
1566:Ghoshal, Abhimanyu (December 31, 2014).
333:, as well as licensing requirements for
869:
799:
2103:Sozeri, Efe Kerem (October 12, 2016).
1137:Protalinski, Emil (January 21, 2013).
2115:from the original on October 13, 2016
2084:from the original on December 9, 2016
2054:from the original on October 11, 2016
1961:from the original on December 5, 2014
1612:from the original on February 8, 2015
1479:from the original on November 4, 2016
1387:Anthony, Sebastian (March 30, 2015).
1276:"Forensics of Chinese MITM on GitHub"
705:. The censorship monitoring watchdog
7:
2023:from the original on January 4, 2017
1646:from the original on January 4, 2015
1501:Saxena, Anupam (December 31, 2014).
1399:from the original on January 2, 2019
1356:Muncaster, Phil (January 31, 2013).
1255:from the original on August 19, 2016
1207:Claburn, Thomas (January 30, 2013).
1107:Fingar, Thomas; Oi, Jean C. (2020).
689:(BTK) ordered ISPs to block several
2508:Internet censorship by organization
2042:Murdock, Jason (October 10, 2016).
2011:Geraci, Jesse (February 20, 2015).
1931:from the original on March 21, 2015
1919:Lunden, Ingrid (December 5, 2014).
1834:from the original on April 25, 2015
1820:Лихачёв, Никита (October 2, 2014).
1801:from the original on March 27, 2015
1789:Lunden, Ingrid (December 3, 2014).
1739:from the original on March 26, 2015
1696:Srikanth, Kaustubh (June 1, 2015).
1677:from the original on March 20, 2015
1467:Patry, Melody (November 21, 2013).
1312:from the original on March 26, 2020
1274:Hjelmvik, Erik (February 2, 2013).
1209:"China's GitHub Censorship Dilemma"
1183:from the original on March 30, 2015
1149:from the original on April 14, 2015
1076:Silbert, Sean (November 26, 2014).
495:Free Software Foundation Tamil Nadu
381:To: All Internet Service Licensees
377:Direction to block Internet Website
1992:from the original on June 15, 2017
1897:from the original on June 27, 2015
1867:from the original on June 27, 2015
1727:Russell, Jon (December 31, 2014).
1665:Orsini, Lauren (January 2, 2015).
1578:from the original on April 4, 2015
1547:from the original on April 2, 2015
1535:Blue, Violet (December 31, 2014).
1513:from the original on March 2, 2015
1368:from the original on June 30, 2015
1332:"GitHub 遭遇中间人攻击,访问报证书错误 - OSCHINA"
1286:from the original on June 30, 2015
1088:from the original on June 30, 2015
939:from the original on June 24, 2015
909:from the original on June 28, 2023
14:
2013:"github/roskomnadzor - README.md"
1982:"github/roskomnadzor - README.md"
1770:from the original on May 11, 2015
1758:Khazan, Olga (November 9, 2012).
1708:from the original on May 21, 2015
1219:from the original on July 3, 2015
1171:Kan, Michael (January 23, 2013).
1032:from the original on July 4, 2015
1001:from the original on June 5, 2015
970:from the original on July 1, 2015
877:Stephanidis, Constantine (2020).
550:Russian Internet Restriction Bill
396:The block order was confirmed on
1600:Sharma, Ravi (January 2, 2015).
1020:Chin, Josh (February 12, 2015).
784:
770:
756:
742:
497:protesting the blocks using the
457:, but it still had access using
390:Department of Telecommunications
331:Information Technology Act, 2000
269:
1418:Horwitz, Josh (June 28, 2016).
989:Wei, Sisi (December 17, 2014).
343:Centre for Internet and Society
1980:Geraci, Jesse (June 9, 2016).
1634:Arora, Kim (January 1, 2015).
949:(Specifically terms A8 and G7)
408:in response to content by the
1:
1111:. Stanford University Press.
1051:Roberts, Margaret E. (2018).
665:Internet censorship in Turkey
540:Internet censorship in Russia
307:distributed denial-of-service
2048:International Business Times
355:Indian Department of Telecom
325:Internet censorship in India
95:Internet censorship in China
1243:martin (January 30, 2013).
243:. The petition linked to a
2529:
662:
582:Internet service providers
537:
421:Ministry of Communications
353:On December 17, 2014, the
335:Internet service providers
322:
92:
2209:Chinese censorship abroad
1640:The Times of India - Tech
1026:Wall Street Journal Blogs
929:"GitHub Terms of Service"
29:man-in-the-middle attacks
21:Internet service provider
1822:
764:Freedom of speech portal
419:On January 2, 2015, the
337:(ISPs). Critics such as
203:man-in-the-middle attack
2195:Censorship and websites
544:The Russian government
241:Great Firewall of China
119:Great Firewall of China
2143:GitHub status messages
1891:GitHub - amdf/objidlib
1861:GitHub - amdf/objidlib
960:"DMCA Takedown Policy"
674:
620:used for working with
573:
520:information technology
505:Regarding the blocks,
502:
479:circumvention software
386:
198:
151:
44:GitHub is a web-based
2439:North Korean websites
672:
571:
492:
196:
149:
81:notices. GitHub uses
2244:in the United States
1957:. October 21, 2014.
1887:"Delete suicide.txt"
1857:"Create suicide.txt"
693:websites, including
475:alternate DNS server
406:Anti Terrorism Squad
339:Rajeev Chandrasekhar
237:White House petition
65:under its github.io
2393:Websites blocked in
2080:. October 8, 2016.
1893:. October 2, 2014.
1764:The Washington Post
1702:The Huffington Post
622:Windows filesystems
2365:Microsoft in China
2219:File sharing sites
2148:2016-07-02 at the
1863:. March 23, 2014.
1606:The Times of India
1507:The Times of India
1308:. March 27, 2020.
778:Programming portal
699:Microsoft OneDrive
675:
574:
503:
442:The Times of India
312:The New York Times
285:. You can help by
199:
152:
2495:
2494:
1118:978-1-5036-1223-5
1062:978-0-691-17886-8
888:978-3-030-60127-0
602:takedown requests
558:regulatory agency
410:Islamic extremist
303:
302:
211:unknown authority
33:denial-of-service
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730:Streisand effect
653:chilling effects
645:terms of service
618:software library
493:A poster by the
392:
367:Internet Archive
298:
295:
273:
266:
221:was from China.
71:terms of service
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79:DMCA takedown
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69:. The GitHub
68:
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60:
56:
51:
47:
39:
37:
34:
30:
26:
25:DNS hijacking
22:
18:
2461:Web blocking
2288:in Venezuela
2229:iTunes Store
2223:
2117:. Retrieved
2108:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2047:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
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1963:. Retrieved
1954:
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1933:. Retrieved
1924:
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1890:
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1869:. Retrieved
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1803:. Retrieved
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1605:
1580:. Retrieved
1572:The Next Web
1571:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1540:
1515:. Retrieved
1506:
1481:. Retrieved
1472:
1462:
1452:December 25,
1450:. Retrieved
1439:
1429:December 25,
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1393:ars technica
1392:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1362:The Register
1361:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1279:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1248:
1221:. Retrieved
1212:
1185:. Retrieved
1176:
1151:. Retrieved
1143:The Next Web
1142:
1108:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1081:
1071:
1052:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1025:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
994:
984:
972:. Retrieved
963:
954:
941:. Retrieved
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
897:
878:
872:
844:
827:
818:
810:
807:The Next Web
806:
802:
723:
712:Font Awesome
703:Google Drive
691:file sharing
676:
642:
630:
611:
575:
564:ISP blockage
554:Roscomnadzor
543:
504:
471:DNS blocking
467:proxy server
440:
439:
430:
418:
395:
387:
380:
352:
349:ISP blockage
328:
310:
304:
291:
287:adding to it
278:
252:
231:
223:
200:
178:The Next Web
177:
176:
169:
153:
113:
98:
43:
15:
2434:South Korea
2343:Twitter (X)
2251:Twitter (X)
2138:GitHub blog
2119:October 12,
2058:October 10,
556:, Russia's
463:IP blocking
281: with:
262:DDoS attack
215:router hops
184:MITM attack
61:, and free
50:source code
2502:Categories
2300:in Germany
2261:in Nigeria
2088:October 9,
2027:October 9,
1996:October 9,
1925:TechCrunch
1795:TechCrunch
1733:TechCrunch
1403:January 1,
995:ProPublica
905:. GitHub.
864:References
663:See also:
632:TechCrunch
614:repository
546:blacklists
507:TechCrunch
501:#GOIBlocks
373:services.
171:Kai-Fu Lee
160:Sina Weibo
40:Background
2480:Singapore
2283:in Turkey
2278:in Russia
2256:in Brazil
2109:Daily Dot
1671:readwrite
1341:March 27,
1316:March 27,
1249:GreatFire
811:GreatFire
528:Anonymous
485:Criticism
294:June 2015
233:GreatFire
228:Rationale
166:Criticism
115:GreatFire
2382:in China
2333:Facebook
2273:in China
2214:Facebook
2146:Archived
2113:Archived
2082:Archived
2052:Archived
2021:Archived
1990:Archived
1965:April 1,
1959:Archived
1935:April 1,
1929:Archived
1901:April 9,
1895:Archived
1871:April 8,
1865:Archived
1838:April 9,
1832:Archived
1828:TJournal
1805:April 1,
1799:Archived
1774:April 2,
1768:Archived
1743:April 1,
1737:Archived
1712:April 1,
1706:Archived
1681:April 1,
1675:Archived
1650:April 1,
1644:Archived
1616:April 1,
1610:Archived
1582:April 1,
1576:Archived
1551:April 1,
1545:Archived
1517:April 1,
1511:Archived
1483:April 2,
1477:Archived
1448:. GitHub
1397:Archived
1372:June 27,
1366:Archived
1310:Archived
1290:June 27,
1284:Archived
1259:June 27,
1253:Archived
1223:June 27,
1217:Archived
1187:April 9,
1181:Archived
1153:April 9,
1147:Archived
1092:June 27,
1086:Archived
1082:LA Times
1036:June 27,
1030:Archived
1005:June 27,
999:Archived
974:June 27,
968:Archived
943:June 27,
937:Archived
913:June 28,
907:Archived
852:keeps a
716:Homebrew
639:Response
624:and was
447:Vodafone
371:pastebin
142:Blockage
101:Facebook
55:pastebin
2400:Belgium
2377:Myspace
2358:YouTube
2295:YouTube
1444:hubot.
903:"About"
854:history
720:hashtag
695:Dropbox
683:RedHack
598:Megafon
586:Beeline
524:hashtag
499:hashtag
455:Hathway
426:CERT-In
398:Twitter
105:Twitter
2513:GitHub
2451:Turkey
2422:Russia
2353:Google
2338:TikTok
2239:TikTok
2224:GitHub
2159:GitHub
2017:GitHub
1986:GitHub
1955:GitHub
1424:Quartz
1115:
1059:
964:GitHub
933:GitHub
885:
837:Usenet
833:a text
701:, and
685:, the
659:Turkey
649:readme
626:forked
616:for a
534:Russia
469:, and
459:Airtel
436:Impact
412:group
365:, the
189:Attack
131:Akamai
121:using
67:domain
31:, and
17:GitHub
2446:Syria
2417:India
2348:Yahoo
2323:Apple
1541:ZDNet
1473:index
736:Notes
578:HTTPS
363:Vimeo
319:India
249:HTTPS
89:China
83:HTTPS
2485:List
2466:list
2427:list
2410:list
2121:2016
2090:2016
2060:2016
2029:2016
1998:2016
1967:2015
1937:2015
1903:2015
1873:2015
1840:2015
1807:2015
1776:2015
1745:2015
1714:2015
1683:2015
1652:2015
1618:2015
1584:2015
1553:2015
1519:2015
1485:2015
1454:2020
1431:2020
1405:2019
1374:2015
1343:2020
1318:2020
1292:2015
1261:2015
1225:2015
1189:2015
1155:2015
1113:ISBN
1094:2015
1057:ISBN
1038:2015
1007:2015
976:2015
945:2015
915:2023
883:ISBN
809:and
714:and
596:and
594:MGTS
453:and
451:BSNL
414:ISIS
359:Gist
245:Gist
127:HSBC
109:VPNs
103:and
75:fork
59:Gist
27:and
2318:AOL
2157:on
850:Git
681:by
590:MTS
514:'s
402:BJP
289:.
2504::
2111:.
2107:.
2076:.
2050:.
2046:.
2019:.
2015:.
1988:.
1984:.
1953:.
1927:.
1923:.
1911:^
1889:.
1859:.
1848:^
1797:.
1793:.
1766:.
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1735:.
1731:.
1704:.
1700:.
1673:.
1669:.
1642:.
1638:.
1626:^
1608:.
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1592:^
1574:.
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1505:.
1493:^
1475:.
1471:.
1422:.
1395:.
1391:.
1364:.
1360:.
1334:.
1282:.
1278:.
1251:.
1247:.
1233:^
1215:.
1211:.
1197:^
1179:.
1175:.
1163:^
1145:.
1141:.
1127:^
1084:.
1080:.
1028:.
1024:.
997:.
993:.
966:.
962:.
935:.
931:.
697:,
592:,
588:,
560:.
481:.
449:,
361:,
162:.
2187:e
2180:t
2173:v
2123:.
2092:.
2062:.
2031:.
2000:.
1969:.
1939:.
1905:.
1875:.
1842:.
1809:.
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