Censorship in Italy - Knowledge (XXG)

1045:, with decrees nos. 674, 675 and 689, censorship of the press and mail was established. Newspapers cannot provide information on the number of wounded, prisoners and fallen, on appointments and changes in military high command, other than that contained in official press releases. Some changes were introduced to the public security law; the prefects have the power to order the seizure of a newspaper and its suspension after two subsequent seizures. For the entire duration of the war, the authorities responsible for controlling the press, eager to present an optimistic picture of the situation to the public, suggested to the newspapers how to select the news. The pressure from the authorities, combined with the expectations of the public, who wanted to read only positive news in the newspapers, caused the Italian press to self-censor. 1921: 1804:, a 76-year-old journalist and senator, under house arrest, although they allowed him the possibility of attending the work of the parliament during daytime. In 2002, he was arrested, found guilty of "defamation through the press" ("diffamazione a mezzo stampa"), and sentenced to 29 months' imprisonment because of articles that appeared in a local paper for which he was editor-in-chief. The articles revealed the irresponsible operation of the judiciary and highlighted what Jannuzzi called wrong and unjust sentences. Therefore, it was widely perceived that his sentence was given as revenge by the judiciary. Following heavy criticism from home and abroad, in February 2005, Italian 2762: 1738: 1512: 1817: 1259: 2776: 1171: 2561: 1049:

the end of the war, the causes of seizure of periodic publications were limited to information of a military nature and untruthful news that could cause alarm in public opinion or disturb international relations. With the decree of 29 June 1919, the restrictive regulations that came into force in the spring of 1915 were repealed; at the same time, the general director of public security, Vincenzo Quaranta, reduced surveillance on the media.

1761:. Freedom House noted that Italy constitutes "a regional outlier" and particularly quoted the "increased government attempts to interfere with editorial policy at state-run broadcast outlets, particularly regarding coverage of scandals surrounding prime minister Silvio Berlusconi." In their 2011 report, Freedom House continued to list Italy as "partly free" and ranked the country 24th out of 25 in the Western European region, ahead of 2115: 997: 1703:, a state-owned channel). The program had tackled sensitive issues in the past that exposed the journalists to legal action (for example the authorization of buildings that did not meet earthquake-resistance specifications, cases of overwhelming bureaucracy, the slow process of justice, prostitution, health care scandals, bankrupt bankers secretly owning multimillion-dollar paintings, waste mismanagement involving 6147: 2168: 1099: 2182: 1423: 1271: 54: 1583: 2723:; the film, on the eve of its theatrical release, was declared "off-limits" by the Film Review Commission, which thus attempted to prevent its theatrical release. Failing to do so, he invoked the complaint for contempt of religion and attempted fraud; after the appeal process, the directors and the production were acquitted by the Rome court and the film was released anyway. 6136: 2748: 1328: 1637: 742:(1814–1815), incisive control over the press by the monarchies was in place on Italian territory. In the capitals of the various states, and in the most important urban centres, generally only one official sheet of the monarchy was issued, generally entitled Gazzetta, which was used for the publication of laws and carefully selected news. 1774: 1620:(which remained famous in this regard his statement according to which "Dirty laundry is washed in the family"). Following this rule, the screenplay had to be approved by a state commission before it could receive public funding. Furthermore, if it was believed that a film defamed Italy, the export license could be denied. 1392:

The armistice also provided for the restoration of the most basic freedoms of thought and expression prohibited by the past regime. The Act in fact sanctioned the suppression of the spread of fascist ideology and teaching and the dissolution of its institutions and organizations, especially military,

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This was due to several factors. The war had brought many Italians far from their homes, creating a need for writing to their families that previously did not exist. In a critical situation such as war, military authorities were compelled to control eventual internal oppositions, spies or defeatists.

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Before 2004, in the "Freedom of the Press" report, published by the American organization Freedom House, Italy had always been classified as "Free" (regarding the freedom of the press). In 2004, it was demoted to "Partly Free", due to "20 years of failed political administration", the "controversial

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The newspapers, despite receiving well-detailed news from the front from their war correspondents, did not publish everything. They voluntarily concealed part of the news from the reading public, publishing articles that hid, and in some cases falsified, much of the truth. On 19 November 1918, after

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was the one relating to cinema screenings and dates back to 1913. With this law the representation of obscene or shocking shows or those contrary to decency, decorum, public order and the prestige of institutions and authorities was prevented. The subsequent regulation, issued in 1914, listed a long

1976:, calling the publishing group "shameless" for fueling the economic crisis by bringing attention to it. He also accused them of making a "subversive attack" against him. The publishing group announced possible legal proceedings against Berlusconi to protect the image and the interests of the group. 1413:

Starting in 1944, the reorganization of executive power between central and peripheral bodies began in liberated Italy. The decrees no. 13 and 14 of 14 January 1944 assigned the prefects the power to grant printing licenses and established the obligation for publishers to report stocks of paper and

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or Anarchist like ideologies, but these books could be collected in public libraries in special sections not open to the general public. The same happened for the books that were sequestrated. All these texts could be read under authorization for scientific or cultural purposes, but it is said that

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In addition to total censorship, from the 1930s to the 1990s another form of censorship was in vogue in Italy, that of targeted cuts. In practice, it was customary to cut the parts of the film that were not wanted to be shown, while still allowing the manipulated film to be shown. On 5 April 2021,

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In 1962, a new law on the review of films and theatrical works was approved, which remained in force until 2021: although it brought about some changes, it confirmed the maintenance of a preventive system of censorship and made screening subject to the release of authorization. publishes films and

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was indeed very risky, as a special section of investigators dealt with what people were saying on the roads; an eventual accusation by some policeman in disguise was evidently very hard to disprove and many people reported having been falsely accused of anti-national sentiments, just for personal

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Fascist censorship promoted papers with wider attention to mere chronology of delicate political moments, to distract public opinion from dangerous passages of the government. Press then focused on other terrifying figures (murderers, serial killers, terrorists, paedophiles, etc.). When needed, an

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It has been said that the Italian press censored itself before the censorship commission could do it. Effectively the actions against the press were formally very few, but it has been noted that due to press hierarchical organization, the regime felt to be quite safe, controlling it by the direct

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The fact that Italians were well aware that any communication could be intercepted, recorded, analyzed and eventually used against them, caused censorship, in time, to become a sort of usual rule to consider, and soon most people used jargon or other conventional systems to overtake the rules.

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Newer revisionists talk about the servility of journalists, but are surprisingly followed in this concept by many other authors and by some leftist ones too, since the same suspect was always attributed to the Italian press, before, during and after the Ventennio, and still in recent times the

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Writers, journalists, playwrights and political exponents whose work had been prohibited, interdicted or forced underground by censorship and the abolition of the freedom of the press during the years of fascism resumed writing and publishing articles, books and other literary productions.

2039:. A controversial verdict issued by the Court of Bergamo, and later confirmed by the Supreme Court, allowed the blocking, stating that it was useful to prevent copyright infringement. Pervasive filtering is applied to gambling websites that do not have a local license to operate in Italy. 1396:

Likewise, all Italian laws involving discrimination based on race, colour, faith or political opinion were abolished and any impediment or prohibition resulting from them was eliminated, and the release of anyone who had been deprived of freedom or these rights due to such laws (art.

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The greatest amount of documents about fascist censorship came from the military commissions for censorship. The military censorship commissions compiled the opinions and feelings of the soldiers at the front in a note, which was received daily by Mussolini or his apparatus.

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allowing freedom of the press and all forms of expression. Under pressure mainly from the Catholic world, the paragraph was added which establishes a ban on shows and all other demonstrations contrary to morality. A central office for cinematography was established at the

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programming that could be received in Northern Italy. In 1943 they reached the duration of 4 hours and 15 minutes. Radios were also used to send coded messages, passwords and other communications to fighters in areas still in conflict or under Nazi-Fascist occupation.

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declared that Berlusconi "is on the verge of being added to our list of Predators of Press Freedom", which would be a first for a European leader. In the event, Berlusconi was not declared a Predator of Press Freedom, but RWB continued to warn of "the continuing

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In most of the small villages, life continued as before, since the local authorities used a very familiar style in executing such orders. Also in many urban realities, civil servants used little zeal and more humanity. But the general effect was indeed relevant.

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exports them abroad. Based on this law, the opinion on the film was expressed by a specific first-level Commission (and by a second-level one for appeals), while the authorization was issued by the Ministry of Tourism and Entertainment (established in 1959).

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In literature, editorial industries had their own controlling servants steadily on site, but sometimes it could happen that some texts reached the libraries and in this case, an efficient organization was able to capture all the copies in a very short time.

1162:"). Any work containing themes about Jewish culture, freemasonry, communist, or socialist ideas, was removed also by libraries (but it has been said that effectively the order was not executed with zeal, being a very unpopular position of the Regime). 2548:, distributed in some theatres, but shortly afterwards it was banned and all copies found by the fascist authorities were destroyed. The copies distributed starting from 1945 were derived from a copy of the negative saved by Luchino Visconti. 1224:

image of a safe ordered State was instead to be stressed, then police were able to capture all the criminals and, as a famous topic says, trains were always in perfect time. All these manoeuvres were commonly directed by MinCulPop directly.

1992:, displays of contempt and impatience on the part of government officials towards journalists and their work" in Italy. Julliard added that Italy will probably be ranked last in the European Union in the upcoming edition of the RWB 1684:

in 1969, a record which was seized and its sale permanently prohibited. The Catholic "censorship" began to loosen in the second half of the 1970s, however, numerous censorships continued to be practised in the following decades.

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Not all the letters were opened, but not all those read by censors had the regular stamp that recorded the executed control. Most of the censorship was probably not declared, to secretly consent to further police investigations.

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Several legal tools are in development to monitor and censor Internet access and content. Examples include the Romani law, a special law proposed by parliament after Facebook cases of a group against Prime Minister Berlusconi.

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The control of legitimate papers was practically operated by faithful civil servants at the printing machines and this allowed reporting a common joke affirming that any text that could reach readers had been "written by the

1116:), commonly abbreviated as "Min. Cul. Pop.". This administration had authority over all the contents that could appear in newspapers, radio, literature, theatre, cinema, and generally any other form of communication or art. 1082:) in which each citizen was filed and classified depending on their ideas, habits, relationships and any shameful acts or situations which had arisen; in this way, censorship was used as an instrument for the creation of a 2089:

to facilitate the opening of and access to Wi-Fi hotspots, the original 2005 law was repealed in 2011. In 2013, a new text was approved clarifying that operators are not required to identify users, nor to log the traffic.

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Censorship did not however impose heavy limits on foreign literature, and many works by foreign authors were freely readable. Those authors could freely frequent Italy and even write about it, with no reported troubles.

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with the motto "Toast Einaudi!" or the little man who had the "bottle of Damocles" on his head. Sentenced to eight months in prison, the execution of the sentence was suspended as Guareschi had no criminal record.

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After fascism, the democratic republic did not change the essence of the fascist law on press, which is now organized as it was before, like the law on access to the profession of journalist remained unaltered.

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during primetime. Several scenes featuring mildly sexual (or even just romantic) behaviour of the two protagonists were cut. This act was severely criticized by Italian LGBT activist organizations and others.

2660:, rejected in the first instance by the commission and forbidden to minors under 18 in the second instance, was then seized by the judiciary. The film was only broadcast on TV for the first time in 2005 (on 1249:

finally distributing peace. Marc'Aurelio however would have turned to a more integrated tone during the following years and in 1938 (the year of the racial laws) published tasteless anti-Semitic content.

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states that in 2004, "The conflict of interests involving prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and his vast media empire was still not resolved and continued to threaten news diversity". In April 2004, the

1349:, or militants, were dismissed and replaced. Just 45 days later Germany invaded Italy and there was a new change. All newspapers in Northern Italy remained under Nazi-Fascist control until April 1945. 314: 757:

In addition to these, however, there were literary and cultural periodicals, where new ideas could be expressed. In 1816, on the initiative of the Austrians, a literary monthly magazine entitled

1565:), allowed his public office as President of Italy to be highlighted. The bottle of wine, in fact, had "Nebbiolo, the President's wine" on the label. There were also other cartoons, besides the 782:

The situation of Italian journalism began to change with the foundation of numerous clandestine newspapers, printed by Carbonari nuclei and underground revolutionary movements, which led to the

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printing materials. With the legislative decree of 31 May 1946, n. 561, the rules of the past regime on the seizure of publications were cancelled and the pre-existing situation was returned.

1457:, compared unfavourably to the British rate of 38%, making Italy one of only three examined countries where online sources are considered more reliable than television ones for information. 1477:, a Swedish documentary examining the influence of television on Italian culture over the last 30 years, was refused airing purportedly because it says the spots are an offence to Premier 1360:, suspended its activities and used it to transmit new orders aimed at controlling the press. The decree of 9 August 1943, n. 727, dictated very restrictive rules on freedom of the press: 2020:

Italy is listed as engaged in selective Internet filtering in the social area and no evidence of filtering was found in the political, conflict/security, and Internet tools areas by the

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Control of the radio, communications and transceiver systems passed to the Allies. The media would also be under the control and subject to authorization of the Allied Command (art. 16);

1596:, as regards film censorship, no substantial changes were introduced compared to the censorship provided for by the laws approved during the fascist regime, despite Article 21 of the 1468:

over the Internet (in violation of EU market rules) by mandating certain edits to DNS host files of Italian ISPs. Italy also blocks access to websites containing child pornography.

4024: 4054: 1829:'s extensive control over the media has been widely criticised by both analysts and press freedom organisations, who allege Italy's media has limited freedom of expression. The 1237:, was able to operate with little trouble. In 1924–1925, during the most violent times of fascism (when squads used brutality against opposition) with reference to the death of 3480: 1837:, downgraded Italy's ranking from 'Free' to 'Partly Free' due to Berlusconi's influence over RAI, a ranking that, in "Western Europe" was shared only with Turkey (as of 2005). 4400: 1127:

effectively banned foreign languages, and any attempt to use a non-Italian word resulted in a formal censoring action. Reminiscences of this ban could be detected in the

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Finally, the result of the war could not allow fascists to hide or delete these documents or remain in public offices where they could be found by occupying troops.

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Control over the public appearance of the regime, also obtained with the deletion of any content that could allow opposition, suspicions, or doubts about fascism.

1038:. In 1920, with a Royal Decree, a commission was established, which among other things had the task of preventively viewing the film script before filming began. 1319:

In theatre, censorship caused a revival of "canovaccio" and Commedia dell'arte given that all the stories had to obtain prior permission before being performed.

5238: 1605:, where the opinions of the first and second-degree commissions converged, essentially remaining those of 1923, even if slightly changed in their composition. 240: 4242: 4486: 5869: 5221: 4118: 4456: 3772: 3286: 2384: 1874:. Berlusconi said that they "use television as a criminal means of communication". They lost their jobs as a result. This statement was called by critics " 4372:"Conversione in legge, con modificazioni, del decreto-legge 27 luglio 2005, n. 144, recante misure urgenti per il contrasto del terrorismo internazionale" 5833: 4763: 2216: 286: 4336: 1201:, were however journalists during fascism, and quite comfortably could find a way to work in a system in which news directly came from the government. 5967: 1651:, censorship of music targeted references that could cause disturbance. Thus religion is the object of censorship, a particularly sensational case of 3458: 6574: 5874: 3751: 2877: 4430: 3131: 5439: 1843: 1786:

is a crime in Italy with the possibility of large fines and/or prison terms. Thus anti-defamation actions may intimidate reporters and encourage

4514: 6183: 4651: 3904:"Global Press Freedom Deteriorates – Proportion of Global Population With Access to Free Media Plunges to New Low Italy Drops to "Partly Free"" 1793:

In February 2004, the journalist Massimiliano Melilli was sentenced to 18 months in prison and a €100,000 fine for two articles, published on 9

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News agencies that received state contributions or subsidies were required to submit accounting records upon request from the ministry itself.

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Independent (illegal) press used clandestine print and distribution and were mainly connected with the activities of local political groups.

298: 4062: 3654: 5914: 5189: 4997: 4297: 1030: 5106: 1553:, depicted a double row of bottles with, at the bottom, the figurine of a man with a stick, like a great officer reviewing two groups of 5243: 4543: 3606: 2336: 746: 660: 509: 273: 5962: 5547: 5174: 5007: 4768: 4122: 3428: 219: 3903: 1960:, Silvio Berlusconi invited advertisers to interrupt or boycott advertising contracts with the magazines and newspapers published by 1723:). An accumulation of lawsuits against the journalists in the absence of the funds to handle them could bring the program to an end. 5194: 5169: 5012: 841: 332: 198: 2735:, did not obtain approval for censorship at first instance. Instead of appealing, the producers released it directly to home video. 2652: 4153: 6548: 6446: 6259: 5566: 4847: 4733: 4408: 2940: 2150: 2051: 1989: 1035: 855: 592: 463: 178: 5143: 1090:

Censorship fought ideological and defeatist contents, and any other work or content that would not enforce nationalist fascism.

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Gasparri's Law of 2003" and the "possibility for prime minister to influence the RAI (Italian state-owned Radio-Television), a

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of 1948. This freedom was specifically established in response to the censorship which occurred during the fascist regime of

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in 2003, which critics believed was designed to protect Berlusconi's reported 90% control of the Italian television system.

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category has not completely demonstrated yet its independence from "strong powers". A well-known Italian journalist writer,

3520: 3502: 6371: 6366: 6239: 5889: 5720: 5607: 5138: 5133: 3861:"Italy extract from Human Rights in the OSCE Region: Europe, Central Asia and North America, Report 2005 (Events of 2004)" 3402: 2348: 1732: 1593: 535: 416: 346: 5285: 1209:, certainly an anti-fascist, used to say that journalists do not need to care of "that irrelevant majority of Italians". 6569: 5648: 5587: 5572: 5424: 4738: 3735: 2456: 2396: 1797:

and 16 November 1996, that reported rumours of "erotic parties" supposedly attended by members of Trieste high society.

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In 2009, the board of state television RAI cut funds for legal assistance to the investigative journalism TV programme

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Another sensitive topic is sex, the object of particularly ferocious censorship, as happens for example in the case of

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Filtering in Italy is applied against child pornography, gambling, and some P2P web sites. Starting in February 2009,

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The appointment of the director responsible for newspapers or periodicals had to be authorized by the said ministry;

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Any transfer of ownership of a newspaper or periodical had to have the approval of the Ministry of Popular Culture;

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series of prohibitions and transferred the power of intervention from the local public security authorities to the

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of Turin. In the same period, there was also a certain journalistic activism in Italian liberal circles. In fact,

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Modelli comunicativi e ragion di Stato. La politica culturale sabauda tra censura e libertà di stampa (1720–1852)

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ceased publication: the factories would have been seized pending closure or a change of name and editorial line.

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from all over Italy were invited to collaborate (not always successfully). This magazine was counterbalanced by

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The effects of the decree ceased less than a month later, with the unconditional surrender to the Allies. The

6512: 4344: 3839:, Freedom House, Refworld, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 27 April 2005 3836: 1278:

Quite obviously, any telephone call was at risk of being intercepted and, sometimes, interrupted by censors.

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G. De Luna, N. Torcellan, P. Murialdi, La stampa italiana dalla resistenza agli anni sessanta, Laterza 1980;

1957: 1386: 602: 542: 494: 489: 386: 267: 252: 157: 91: 6209: 4613: 6527: 6416: 6411: 6386: 6376: 6356: 6244: 5670: 5658: 5434: 5419: 5111: 4753: 4232: 3748: 3459:"Italy's ban on foreign operators opens a new front in Europe's battle for a 'common market' for gambling" 2907: 2701: 2432: 1375: 1346: 617: 562: 434: 406: 401: 351: 257: 136: 6502: 6346: 2135: 1449:, the Italian television industry is widely considered both inside and outside the country to be overtly 1337:

Fascism fell during the third year of the war, 1943. In July the Allies began the liberation of Italy by

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in assigning proper visibility to all the most important political parties and movements (the so-called

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and at the same time slow down the advance of American films, but also the embarrassing "excesses" of

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One of the most important cases of censorship in Italy was the banning of one episode of the TV show

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interests of the spy. Consequently, after the first cases, people commonly avoided talking publicly.

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Letter dated 7 March 1941, written by an Italian soldier to his family during World War II, censored

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About satire and related press, Fascism was not more severe, and in fact, a famous magazine,

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Films, anime and cartoons are often modified or cut on national television networks such as

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already during the first years of government (think of the "ultra-fascist" laws of 1926).

3944:"Journalists In New Protest as Berlusconi's Grip on Italian Media Becomes A Stranglehold" 3907: 2632:, was blocked by censors for three years in 1972; It was released in 1975 with the title 2449: 1233: 2596:, blocked by censors in February 1954, was distributed in 1955 only after numerous cuts. 2085:. In 2009, only 32% of Italian Internet users had Wi-Fi access. After some unsuccessful 1341:. A few weeks later, on 25 July, the Mussolini regime fell, triggering the start of the 6150: 6097: 6067: 6012: 5919: 5793: 5740: 5700: 5370: 5365: 5216: 5116: 5072: 5024: 4926: 4894: 4852: 4829: 4623: 4519: 4150: 3233: 2673: 2661: 2629: 2560: 2521: 2389: 2353: 2341: 2324: 2204: 2173: 2155: 2028: 1903: 1876: 1613: 1454: 1446: 996: 762: 718:(1922–1943). Censorship continues to be an issue of debate in the modern era. In 2015, 3863:, Italian Helsinki Committee to the International Helsinki Federation for Human rights 1345:. The effect on Italian newspapers was immediate. All editors who were members of the 806:, a journal of science, literature and arts, founded in Florence in 1821, the Genoese 6563: 6022: 5663: 5233: 4921: 4899: 4758: 4491: 4340: 4058: 4028: 3219: 2825: 2485: 2425: 2293: 1972: 1966: 1953: 1898:

which sounds like the English riot) was censored in November 2003 after the comedian

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Sotto l'inchiostro nero: fascismo, guerra e censura postale in Lucchesia (1940–1944)

2167: 2114: 2010: 722:

classified the Italian press as "partly free", while in the report of the same year

6140: 5947: 5752: 5522: 5126: 4992: 4941: 4916: 3929: 3361: 3070: 2753: 2468: 2317: 2281: 2269: 2245: 1907: 1801: 1406: 1198: 1098: 1083: 834: 4010: 3969: 2130: 2120: 1541:, co-director of the weekly at the time, his first conviction for contempt of the 3873:"Italy section in Attacks on the Press 2005: Europe & Central Asia Snapshots" 3403:"Web worldwide: UK housewives love it, Chinese use it most, Danes are least keen" 1608:

In 1949 a law was issued, presented by the then undersecretary for entertainment

6042: 5982: 5952: 5305: 4936: 3679: 3429:"Our new digital friend? We now trust online news as we trust TV and newspapers" 3206:

Il ritorno alla libertà: memoria e storia de "Il giornale di Napoli" (1944–1957)

2617: 2605: 2576: 2464:, was released in 1939 under the name A Scotsman in the Court of the Great Khan. 2461: 2413: 2329: 2181: 1681: 1561:

had highlighted the fact that Einaudi, on the labels of the wine he produced (a

1422: 1327: 1270: 1262:

Letter sent by an Italian soldier during World War II to his girlfriend, in the

1042: 772: 4371: 1996:. Italy was in fact ranked last in the EU in RWB's "Press Freedom Index 2010". 1582: 1197:

Most of the intellectuals, who after the war would have freely expressed their

5300: 4909: 3885: 3010: 2743: 2708: 2668: 2540: 2233: 2187: 2032: 2024:

in December 2010. Access to almost 7,000 websites is filtered in the country.

1863: 1783: 1554: 862:

These measures had the effect of limiting preventive censorship of the press.

745: 4194: 4003:"RAI suspends satirical programme after lawsuit by Berlusconi-owned company" 3730: 3541: 2855: 2727: 1465: 1150: 1773: 1453:. According to a December 2008 poll, only 24% of Italians trust television 1245:

published a series of heavy jokes and "comic" drawings describing dictator

3817: 3680:"Cinema, Franceschini: abolita definitivamente la censura cinematografica" 2969:(in Italian). Società anonima editrice Francesco Perrella. pp. 28–31. 5957: 5942: 5937: 5838: 4872: 4867: 2829: 2612: 1934: 1924: 1708: 1647:

Immediately after the end of World War II, with the rise to power of the

1562: 1485: 1450: 1636: 6161: 4972: 4904: 4544:"Italian police launch crackdown on neo-Nazi Internet group Stormfront" 4237: 4092: 2196: 1720: 1712: 1461: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1124: 1058: 1765:. In 2020 Italy was listed again in The Freedom House report as Free. 5597: 1762: 1704: 1656: 1640: 1154:

this permission was quite easy to obtain. In 1938, there were public

4515:"Il governo liberalizza il Wi-Fi, Decreto Fare cambiato in extremis" 3655:"La revisione cinematografica e le riedizioni: modifiche e ritocchi" 3607:"Prevenire è meglio che tagliare. La precensura nel cinema italiano" 3132:"MA ALLORA, QUANDO C'ERA LUI, NEPPURE I TRENI ARRIVAVANO IN ORARIO?" 1029:

The first law that introduced a real censorship intervention in the

779:, which continued to appear until 1819 when it was forced to close. 4619: 3712:

Proibitissimo!: censori e censurati della radiotelevisione italiana

4877: 4660: 4284: 3287:"Radio Londra e i messaggi per la Resistenza italiana – Difesa.it" 2559: 2180: 2166: 2113: 2009: 1919: 1846:

joined the criticism, objecting to the passage of a law vetoed by

1815: 1772: 1700: 1635: 1581: 1510: 1499: 1421: 1326: 1269: 1257: 1169: 1097: 995: 744: 726:

placed Italy in 73rd place in the world for freedom of the press.

683:

applies to all media and print media. Many of the laws regulating

4629: 1753:

Italy's status was upgraded to "free" in 2007 and 2008 under the

5385: 4862: 3084: 6165: 4633: 4487:"Wi-fi libero dal primo gennaio Abolite le norme del dl Pisanu" 2110:

From the Unification of Italy to the fascist regime (1861–1922)

1628:

the total abolition of film censorship in Italy was announced.

1006:

Many of the laws regulating freedom of the press in the modern

4265:"The Pirate Bay To Be Censored in Italy, Again * TorrentFreak" 3331:"Norme sul sequestro dei giornali e delle altre pubblicazioni" 2551:

All communist, socialist or Russian-made films were forbidden.

1938: 1895: 1660: 1489: 1132: 1145:

In 1930, it was forbidden to distribute books that contained

3167:

Perché come cadde il fascismo: 25 luglio crollo di un regime

1123:

On the issue of censoring foreign language use, the idea of

1064:

The main goals of censorship under fascism were, concisely:

972:. In Genoa in 1860, at the instigation of Giuseppe Mazzini, 4207: 2163:

From the fascist regime to the Italian Republic (1922–1946)

1910:) made outspoken criticism of the Berlusconi media empire. 4565:"Censorship of foreign films in the first half of the '30" 3875:, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), 16 February 2006 3357:"Italian TV show on drug-taking MPs pulled from schedules" 2158:(1913), managed to obtain a visa after cutting two scenes. 1612:, which was supposed to support and promote the growth of 761:

was founded in Milan, in which over 400 intellectuals and

4620:

The pirate bay protest against Italian illegal censorship

2707:

in 1982, finally broadcast in 2009 by the pay television

2146:, managed to obtain a visa after cutting the final scene. 3005: 3003: 2876:

Among the "Official Gazettes" of the period, before the

2320:, released only in 1947 with a ban on children under 16. 1418:

Censorship in the modern Italian Republic (1946–present)

3726:"Report senza copertura legale Si attende risposta Rai" 3579:

Dal neofascismo alla nuova destra. Le riviste 1944–1994

2584:, blocked by censors in 1949 and released only in 1956. 1858:

Berlusconi's influence over RAI became evident when in

4298:"Italy drafts law for censorship of Internet postings" 3890:

Silvio Berlusconi, i media e il conflitto di interesse

1833:, an annual study issued by the American organization 1405:

In the same period, the Allies increased the hours of

4401:"Diffondiamo il Wi-Fi, proposta di legge bi-partisan" 2967:

Il giornalismo letterario in Toscana dal 1848 al 1859

1492:. An example of this occurred in December 2008, when 1071:

Constant check of the public opinion as a measure of

786:. One of the best-known newspapers of this period is 3561:"Italian TV cuts gay scenes from Brokeback Mountain" 3217:

Andrea Bianchi, «1945, la liberazione dei giornali»

1537:(n. 25 of 18 June), drawn by Carletto Manzoni, cost 1108:

This branch of the activity was mainly ruled by the

710:

In Italy, freedom of the press is guaranteed by the

6541: 6493: 6455: 6197: 5928: 5765: 5620: 5472: 5325: 5268: 5157: 5144:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

5050: 4959: 4840: 4777: 4696: 4680: 4671: 4088:"L'Espresso calls in lawyers on Berlusconi remarks" 3517:"'Videocracy' ads can't air on Italy state TV- AP-" 1557:("The Corazzieri" was the caption of the cartoon). 1323:

Censorship during the Italian Civil War (1943–1945)

1158:

of forbidden books, enforced by fascist militias ("

3758:, Press Release, Freedom House, 2 May 2011 (p. 12) 1883:The TV broadcasting of a satirical program called 1266:, dated 27 September 1941, verified for censorship 1135:(Italian state owned public service broadcaster): 1022:. Many of these liberal laws were repealed by the 703:. Many of these liberal laws were repealed by the 4395: 4393: 1757:, to come back as "partly free" in 2009 with the 1445:in the Italian Parliament. As with all the other 1393:paramilitary, espionage and propaganda (art. 30). 941:(1856–1861) in which Carlo Collodi collaborated; 771:, a statistical-literary periodical close to the 730:Censorship during Italian unification (1814–1861) 4233:"Italy enacts law to block child porn Web sites" 3479:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3258:(in Italian). Istituto nazionale Ferruccio Parri 2035:are unreachable from Italy, blocked directly by 4146: 4144: 4082: 4080: 3593:La diffamazione: responsabilità penale e civile 3567:, 10 December 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2014. 3193:La fabbrica del consenso: fascismo e mass media 1715:) and environmental pollution caused by a coal 980:, the following were founded in the same year: 642:Internet censorship and surveillance by country 3734:(in Italian). 9 September 2009. Archived from 3036:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori. p. 293. 1026:already during the first years of government. 827:popular uprisings that occurred in those years 6177: 4645: 4331: 4329: 4327: 3851:, Reporters Without Borders, 26 February 2004 3849:"Journalist sentenced to 18 months in prison" 3034:Storia politica della grande guerra 1915–1918 2101:has also been blocked from Italy since 2012. 1053:Censorship in Italy under Fascism (1922–1943) 818:also collaborated, date back to those years. 661: 8: 4431:"Pc e internet avanzano nelle case italiane" 4113: 4111: 3495:"Sed Lex/ Quando il Ministro viola la legge" 3461:. Archived from the original on 9 April 2007 2620:was blocked by censors from 1969 until 1974. 2199:the following films were prohibited or cut: 1186:naming of directors and editors through the 1010:come from the liberal reform promulgated by 691:come from the liberal reform promulgated by 4366: 4364: 4362: 3962:"Media pluralism more threatened than ever" 3234:"Armistizio di Cassibile: lungo armistizio" 2941:"Storia della stampa tra libertà e censura" 2854:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from 6184: 6170: 6162: 5771: 5626: 5478: 5331: 4677: 4652: 4638: 4630: 3694:"Via la censura: mai più tagli alle opere" 2676:, blocked by censors from 1978 until 1980. 1306: 865:In Florence the following were published: 668: 654: 28: 3991:. Milan: RCS MediaGroup. pp. 28–258. 3705: 3703: 2073:. The law required potential hotspot and 1949:')—which has been since often disproved. 1078:Creation of national and local archives ( 1057:Censorship in Italy was not created with 3818:"Press Freedom Barometer 2011 for Italy" 3182:, MIR Edizioni, 2001, pp. 7 e following. 3154:Giornalisti grandi firme: l'età del mito 2878:Official Gazette of the Kingdom of Italy 1736: 4614:There is no censorship in Italy, but... 4542:Gruber, Ruth Ellen (14 November 2013). 3749:2011 Report on the Freedom of the Press 2813: 1844:International Federation of Journalists 1831:Freedom of the Press 2004 Global Survey 992:Censorship in liberal Italy (1861–1922) 984:in Palermo and in Naples the Mazzinian 628: 60: 42: 4197:, OpenNet Initiative, 15 December 2010 3472: 3256:"singola testata | Stampa clandestina" 3208:, Guida Editore, Napoli 1998, pag. 44. 2997:Royal Decree no. 531 of 22 April 1920. 2065:, used to restrict the opening of new 1862:he expressed his views on journalists 1800:In July, magistrates in Naples placed 1750:among the most blatant in the World". 889:(1851–1864); La Speranza (1851–1859); 3837:"Freedom of the Press – Italy (2005)" 3791:"A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy" 3581:(in Italian). Nuove Idee. p. 30. 1307:Italians' reaction against censorship 825:occurred in 1847 and 1848 during the 7: 5190:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 4245:from the original on 5 November 2013 3195:, Roma, Bari, Laterza, 1975, p. 325. 2988:Royal Decree no. 532 of 31 May 1914. 1385:All newspapers compromised with the 1254:Censorship in private communications 4616:Some example of Italian censorship. 2648:, blocked by censorship until 1987. 1131:of all foreign movies broadcast on 1094:Censorship in public communications 4463:. 26 November 2009. Archived from 4407:. 26 November 2009. Archived from 4343:. 26 November 2009. Archived from 4119:"Espresso group to sue Berlusconi" 4031:. 15 February 2006. Archived from 4009:. 22 November 2003. Archived from 3435:. 15 December 2008. Archived from 2930:, 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009. 1945:, Latin for 'equal treatment' or ' 25: 4587:"Totò e Carolina – visto censura" 4308:. 22 January 2010. Archived from 4160:, Reporters Without Borders, 2010 3769:Freedom of the Press 2011: Tables 3156:, Rubbettino Editore, 2005 p. 354 3011:"Giornalismo e storia. 1898–1926" 2057:, after the terrorist attacks in 1894:, where "Raiot" is a mangling of 1892:Raiot-Weapons of mass distraction 897:(23 December 1852–31 June 1854); 842:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany 6146: 6145: 6134: 4457:"WiFi, Cassinelli libera tutti?" 4025:"Le trappole della par condicio" 2886:" (single official newspaper of 2774: 2760: 2746: 1990:concentration of media ownership 1352:The new Prime Minister, General 1110:Ministero della Cultura Popolare 1014:in 1912, which also established 976:was founded. In the wake of the 968:was founded in 1853 in Turin by 856:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies 695:in 1912, which also established 52: 18:Censorship under fascist regimes 6575:Freedom of the press by country 5875:Orders, decorations, and medals 4055:"Il Bavaglio Del Polo Alla Rai" 3968:. 6 August 2002. Archived from 3119:Diario notturno e altri scritti 2883:Gazzetta Privilegiata di Milano 2556:Italian Republic (1946–present) 2385:The Charge of the Light Brigade 1707:toxic waste, cancers caused by 1531:In 1950 a cartoon published in 4125:. 24 June 2009. Archived from 3892:. Il Mulino. pp. 291–307. 3632:"LEGGE 21 aprile 1962, n. 161" 3401:Pidd, Helen (1 January 2009). 3083:and all the films produced in 2928:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 2653:Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom 1964:, in particular the newspaper 1958:Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy 1888:– Armi di distrazione di massa 1741:Freedom House report (summary) 1220:and approved by the foreman". 738:, in the period following the 1: 4495:(in Italian). 30 January 2010 3501:. 4 July 2007. Archived from 3134:(in Italian). 7 November 2019 2906:" (official newspaper of the 2896:" (official newspaper of the 1733:Freedom of the Press (report) 1727:"Freedom of the Press" report 1594:birth of the Italian Republic 1356:, instead of suppressing the 1018:for all male citizens of the 961:, from January to June 1859. 699:for all male citizens of the 4287:, retrieved 23 February 2011 4195:"ONI Country Profile: Italy" 4061:. 9 May 2002. Archived from 3922:"Italy – 2004 Annual report" 3789:Sarah Repucci (March 2020). 3333:(in Italian). Archived from 2979:Law no. 785 of 25 June 1913. 2628:(1972 pornographic film) by 2457:The Adventures of Marco Polo 1962:Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso 1952:On 24 June 2009, during the 1569:one, such as the one of the 637:Freedom of speech by country 5915:Water supply and sanitation 5339:Italian geographical region 5207:Monarchy and the World Wars 5149:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 5035:War of the Sicilian Vespers 4688:Timeline of Italian history 4376:Italian Chamber of Deputies 3827:, Reporters Without Borders 3779:, Freedom House, 2 May 2011 3696:(in Italian). 8 April 2021. 3682:(in Italian). 5 April 2021. 3311:(in Italian). 22 April 2015 2898:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza 2888:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 2822:"Freedom of the Press 2009" 2803:Movimento Italiano Genitori 2337:The Lives of a Bengal Lance 2083:municipal wireless networks 2050:, amended in 2005, by then- 1663:but regularly broadcast by 1358:Ministry of Popular Culture 1114:Ministry of popular culture 6591: 5834:Inventions and discoveries 5244:Fall of the Fascist regime 5227:Fourth War of Independence 5185:Expedition of the Thousand 5175:Second War of Independence 4523:(in Italian). 23 July 2013 4151:"Press Freedom Index 2010" 3099:(in Italian). 23 July 2018 2965:Teresita Gaudioso (1922). 2037:Internet service providers 2003: 1956:young members congress in 1730: 978:Expedition of the Thousand 849:Charles Albert of Sardinia 829:, following new measures: 6130: 5774: 5629: 5608:Security and intelligence 5481: 5334: 5195:Third War of Independence 5170:First War of Independence 4175:Reporters Without Borders 3823:20 September 2011 at the 3309:"1944: la radio combatte" 3032:Melograni, Piero (2001). 2798:Reporters Without Borders 2601:Different from You and Me 1981:Reporters Without Borders 1839:Reporters Without Borders 1673:Je t'aime... moi non-plus 1603:Presidency of the Council 1471:Advertisements promoting 724:Reporters Without Borders 5286:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 5281:Institutional referendum 4285:Fight against illegality 3377:"Country profile: Italy" 2768:Freedom of speech portal 2716:Totò che visse due volte 2428:, released only in 1948. 2308:, released only in 1960. 2301:Rasputin and the Empress 2296:, released only in 1956. 2248:, released only in 1951. 2224:, released only in 1956. 2217:All Quiet on the Western 2212:, released only in 1962. 2052:Minister of the Interior 1655:("God is dead") sung by 1549:. The cartoon, entitled 1036:Ministry of the Interior 903:La Polimazia di famiglia 5809:Emigration and diaspora 5018:Guelphs and Ghibellines 5003:the Sardinian Judicates 4337:"Libero web senza fili" 4302:Sarasota Herald-Tribune 3714:(in Italian). Garzanti. 3577:Bozzi Sentieri, Mario. 3191:Philip V. Cannistraro, 2946:(in Italian). p. 3 2920:Encyclopædia Britannica 1812:Mediaset and Berlusconi 1769:Anti-defamation actions 1659:, which is censored by 1387:Italian Social Republic 1041:On 23 May 1915, during 800:La Sentinella Subalpina 6240:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5691:Science and technology 5639:Italian regions by GDP 5440:Marine protected areas 5112:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 4208:"Osservatorio censura" 3710:Menico Caroli (2003). 2908:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 2702:Italian Prime Minister 2571: 2564:A scene from the film 2433:The Life of Emile Zola 2349:The Three-Cornered Hat 2192: 2185:A scene from the film 2178: 2171:A scene from the film 2125: 2118:A scene from the film 2105:List of censored films 2017: 1985:Jean-François Julliard 1970:and the news-magazine 1931: 1823: 1780: 1742: 1644: 1589: 1528: 1432: 1376:Armistice of Cassibile 1347:National Fascist Party 1334: 1275: 1267: 1190:Ordine dei Giornalisti 1182: 1177:Ordine dei Giornalisti 1105: 1003: 935:La Lanterna di Diogene 784:uprisings of 1820–1821 754: 5890:Public administration 4998:the Holy Roman Empire 3950:on 27 September 2004. 3738:on 12 September 2009. 3204:Giovanna Annunziata, 3169:, Mursia, 1972 p. 423 2852:"Details about Italy" 2563: 2184: 2170: 2117: 2013: 1923: 1819: 1776: 1759:Berlusconi IV Cabinet 1748:conflict of interests 1740: 1711:anti-fire shielding ( 1639: 1585: 1514: 1425: 1330: 1273: 1261: 1181:headquartiers in Rome 1173: 1101: 999: 915:L'Indicatore Teatrale 881:(1848–1859) in which 814:, to which the young 812:L'Indicatore genovese 748: 45:Censorship by country 6192:Censorship in Europe 6118:World Heritage Sites 5573:Council of Ministers 5311:Coronavirus pandemic 4709:Currency and coinage 4156:21 July 2011 at the 3523:on 21 September 2009 3505:on 12 November 2008. 3433:Taylor Nelson Sofres 3165:Gianfranco Bianchi, 3060:, Editore Polistampa 2793:Freedom of the press 2634:The Real Deep Throat 2151:Floretta and Patapon 2077:users to present an 1906:, former senator of 1848:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 1539:Giovannino Guareschi 1518:with the cartoon on 1516:Giovannino Guareschi 1241:killed by fascists, 1166:Censorship and press 1139:is very rarely used. 1024:Mussolini government 823:freedom of the press 794:in 1820, along with 705:Mussolini government 685:freedom of the press 588:United Arab Emirates 6570:Censorship in Italy 6456:States with limited 5649:Automotive industry 5588:Metropolitan cities 5134:Early Modern period 5107:Kingdom of Sardinia 5058:Italian city-states 4467:on 29 November 2009 4435:Corriere della Sera 4411:on 28 November 2009 4347:on 29 February 2012 4013:on 5 December 2007. 3972:on 5 December 2007. 3910:on 5 December 2005. 3775:15 May 2011 at the 3754:16 May 2011 at the 3591:Vincenzo Pezzella, 3547:3 July 2009 at the 3542:Censure negli anime 2903:Gazzetta di Firenze 2880:. We remember the " 2721:Ciprì & Maresco 2658:Pier Paolo Pasolini 2646:Bernardo Bertolucci 2641:Last Tango in Paris 2510:Georg Wilhelm Pabst 2440:, released in 1946. 2306:Richard Boleslawski 2210:Georg Wilhelm Pabst 2144:Giuseppe De Liguoro 2136:Francesco Bertolini 2071:police headquarters 2000:Internet censorship 1994:press freedom index 1808:pardoned Jannuzzi. 1649:Christian Democracy 1294:Military censorship 858:of 29 January 1848. 808:Corriere Mercantile 790:, published in the 759:Biblioteca Italiana 736:Italian unification 681:Censorship in Italy 237:Democratic Republic 5711:Telecommunications 5078:Maritime republics 4437:. 28 December 2009 4241:. 2 January 2007. 3439:on 9 February 2009 3365:. 11 October 2006. 3337:on 16 January 2017 3223:, 3 novembre 2006. 3178:Giuseppe Pardini, 3152:Eugenio Marcucci, 3076:The Great Dictator 2858:on 30 October 2015 2693:Lion of the Desert 2681:Cannibal Holocaust 2572: 2529:The Great Dictator 2505:The Shanghai Drama 2493:The End of the Day 2403:La Grande Illusion 2373:The Green Pastures 2289:A Farewell to Arms 2258:William A. Wellman 2193: 2179: 2126: 2048:anti-terrorism law 2022:OpenNet Initiative 2018: 1983:Secretary-General 1932: 1824: 1781: 1743: 1645: 1618:Italian neorealism 1590: 1543:President of Italy 1529: 1495:Brokeback Mountain 1433: 1335: 1276: 1268: 1264:province of Naples 1183: 1106: 1016:universal suffrage 1004: 986:Il Popolo d'Italia 821:Changes regarding 755: 740:Congress of Vienna 697:universal suffrage 6557: 6556: 6159: 6158: 6126: 6125: 5761: 5760: 5696:Southern question 5616: 5615: 5548:Political parties 5496:Foreign relations 5468: 5467: 5321: 5320: 5042:Kingdom of Naples 5030:Kingdom of Sicily 4461:Punto Informatico 3605:Enrico Gaudenzi. 3499:Punto Informatico 3073:the screening of 3056:Gabriele Nicola, 3043:978-88-04-44222-6 2924:"Il Conciliatore" 2893:Gazzetta di Parma 2782:Journalism portal 2589:Totò and Carolina 2567:Totò and Carolina 2241:Mountains on Fire 2095:white nationalist 2079:identity document 2006:Internet in Italy 1979:In October 2009, 1947:Fairness Doctrine 1827:Silvio Berlusconi 1821:Silvio Berlusconi 1719:near the city of 1689:The "Report" case 1479:Silvio Berlusconi 1343:Italian Civil War 1339:landing in Sicily 1239:Giacomo Matteotti 1012:Giovanni Giolitti 1001:Giovanni Giolitti 970:Guglielmo Stefani 957:(1858–1862); and 851:of 26 March 1848; 837:of 15 March 1847; 693:Giovanni Giolitti 678: 677: 274:Dutch East Indies 16:(Redirected from 6582: 6494:Dependencies and 6198:Sovereign states 6186: 6179: 6172: 6163: 6149: 6148: 6141:Italy portal 6138: 6137: 6078:National symbols 5772: 5627: 5479: 5332: 5212:Kingdom of Italy 5139:Napoleonic Italy 4678: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4631: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4591: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4333: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4306:Associated Press 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4167: 4161: 4148: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4084: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4021: 4015: 4014: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3985:Travaglio, Marco 3980: 3974: 3973: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3946:. Archived from 3940: 3934: 3933: 3932:on 2 March 2009. 3928:. Archived from 3918: 3912: 3911: 3906:. Archived from 3900: 3894: 3893: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3786: 3780: 3765: 3759: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3653:Maurizio Negri. 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3611: 3602: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3574: 3568: 3558: 3552: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3519:. 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Archived from 2818: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2733:Raffaele Picchio 2705:Giulio Andreotti 2582:Alfred Hitchcock 2546:Luchino Visconti 2481:The Baker's Wife 2438:William Dieterle 2397:The Lower Depths 2378:William Keighley 2366:Alfred Hitchcock 2253:The Public Enemy 1927:headquarters in 1872:Daniele Luttazzi 1854:"Editto Bulgaro" 1806:President Ciampi 1796: 1755:Prodi II Cabinet 1678:Serge Gainsbourg 1610:Giulio Andreotti 1587:Giulio Andreotti 1247:Benito Mussolini 1103:Benito Mussolini 1020:Kingdom of Italy 1008:Italian Republic 974:L'Unità Italiana 951:Il Carlo Goldoni 911:L'Eco dei Teatri 844:, of 6 May 1847; 816:Giuseppe Mazzini 716:Benito Mussolini 701:Kingdom of Italy 689:Italian Republic 670: 663: 656: 539: 471: 453: 430: 336: 318: 290: 277: 244: 241:Federal Republic 223: 165: 63: 56: 46: 36: 29: 21: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6537: 6495: 6489: 6475:Northern Cyprus 6457: 6451: 6372:North Macedonia 6193: 6190: 6160: 6155: 6135: 6122: 6093:Public holidays 5924: 5870:Life expectancy 5757: 5612: 5528:Law enforcement 5464: 5317: 5264: 5253:Social Republic 5217:Colonial Empire 5200:Capture of Rome 5153: 5046: 4955: 4848:Ancient peoples 4836: 4773: 4734:Historic states 4692: 4667: 4658: 4610: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4378:. 1 August 2005 4370: 4369: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4335: 4334: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4212:censura.bofh.it 4206: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4158:Wayback Machine 4149: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4129:on 26 June 2009 4117: 4116: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4086: 4085: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4065:on 21 July 2012 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4035:on 16 July 2012 4023: 4022: 4018: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3847: 3843: 3835: 3831: 3825:Wayback Machine 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3777:Wayback Machine 3766: 3762: 3756:Wayback Machine 3747: 3743: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3563:, Tom Kington, 3559: 3555: 3549:Wayback Machine 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3471: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3199: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3173: 3164: 3160: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3121:, Rizzoli, 1977 3116: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3081:Charlie Chaplin 3068: 3064: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2918: 2914: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2698:Moustapha Akkad 2686:Ruggero Deodato 2594:Mario Monicelli 2558: 2534:Charlie Chaplin 2517:Idiot's Delight 2498:Julien Duvivier 2445:Port of Shadows 2409:La Bête Humaine 2222:Lewis Milestone 2165: 2112: 2107: 2055:Giuseppe Pisanu 2015:Giuseppe Pisanu 2008: 2002: 1929:Cologno Monzese 1918: 1900:Sabina Guzzanti 1870:, and comedian 1868:Michele Santoro 1860:Sofia, Bulgaria 1856: 1814: 1794: 1788:self-censorship 1771: 1735: 1729: 1691: 1634: 1580: 1509: 1455:news programmes 1441:showing use of 1420: 1354:Pietro Badoglio 1332:Pietro Badoglio 1325: 1309: 1296: 1256: 1168: 1140: 1096: 1055: 994: 966:Agenzia Stefani 955:Piovano Arlotto 854:Decree of King 792:Papal Legations 777:Madame de Staël 768:Il Conciliatore 751:Il Conciliatore 732: 674: 624: 623: 622: 533: 532: 462: 460: 448: 447: 425: 424: 333:Empire of Japan 330: 329: 312: 311: 284: 283: 271: 270: 230: 229: 217: 216: 155: 154: 71: 61: 44: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6588: 6586: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6562: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6549:European Union 6545: 6543: 6542:Other entities 6539: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6496:other entities 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6447:United Kingdom 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6260:Czech Republic 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6143: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5701:Stock exchange 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5603:Municipalities 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5563:Prime Minister 5560: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5450:Regional parks 5447: 5445:National parks 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5354:Climate change 5346: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5219: 5214: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5119: 5117:Duchy of Savoy 5114: 5109: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5027: 5025:Lombard League 5022: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4947:Western Empire 4939: 4934: 4932:Roman conquest 4929: 4924: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4853:Italic peoples 4844: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4626:official blog. 4624:The Pirate Bay 4617: 4609: 4608:External links 4606: 4604: 4603: 4578: 4556: 4534: 4520:Il Sole 24 Ore 4506: 4478: 4459:(in Italian). 4448: 4433:(in Italian). 4422: 4405:Tom's Hardware 4403:(in Italian). 4389: 4374:(in Italian). 4358: 4339:(in Italian). 4323: 4312:on 4 June 2011 4289: 4277: 4256: 4224: 4199: 4187: 4162: 4140: 4107: 4096:. 24 June 2009 4076: 4057:(in Italian). 4046: 4027:(in Italian). 4016: 3994: 3983:Gomez, Peter; 3975: 3953: 3935: 3913: 3895: 3877: 3865: 3853: 3841: 3829: 3810: 3781: 3760: 3741: 3717: 3699: 3685: 3671: 3645: 3623: 3597: 3595:, 2009, p. 564 3584: 3569: 3553: 3534: 3508: 3497:(in Italian). 3486: 3450: 3420: 3393: 3368: 3348: 3322: 3300: 3278: 3269: 3247: 3225: 3210: 3197: 3184: 3171: 3158: 3145: 3123: 3110: 3088: 3062: 3049: 3042: 3024: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2957: 2932: 2912: 2869: 2843: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2771: 2757: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2689: 2677: 2665: 2662:Pay television 2649: 2637: 2630:Gerard Damiano 2621: 2609: 2597: 2585: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2537: 2525: 2522:Clarence Brown 2513: 2501: 2489: 2477: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2393: 2390:Michael Curtiz 2381: 2369: 2357: 2354:Mario Camerini 2345: 2342:Henry Hathaway 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2285: 2273: 2261: 2249: 2237: 2225: 2213: 2205:Westfront 1918 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2156:Mario Caserini 2147: 2140:Adolfo Padovan 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2093:Access to the 2067:Wi-Fi hotspots 2029:The Pirate Bay 2001: 1998: 1917: 1912: 1904:Paolo Guzzanti 1877:Editto Bulgaro 1855: 1852: 1813: 1810: 1770: 1767: 1728: 1725: 1690: 1687: 1633: 1630: 1614:Italian cinema 1579: 1576: 1508: 1507:Guareschi case 1505: 1447:media of Italy 1419: 1416: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1324: 1321: 1308: 1305: 1295: 1292: 1255: 1252: 1167: 1164: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1076: 1069: 1054: 1051: 993: 990: 907:L'Eco d'Europa 899:Lo Scaramuccia 885:collaborated, 860: 859: 852: 847:Edict of King 845: 838: 798:of Naples and 763:men of letters 731: 728: 687:in the modern 676: 675: 673: 672: 665: 658: 650: 647: 646: 645: 644: 639: 631: 630: 626: 625: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 593:United Kingdom 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 464:Russian Empire 455: 442: 437: 432: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 343: 337: 324: 319: 306: 301: 296: 291: 278: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 224: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 179:Czech Republic 176: 171: 166: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 64: 58: 57: 49: 48: 40: 39: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6587: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6508:Faroe Islands 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6480:South Ossetia 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6332:Liechtenstein 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 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5351: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5296:Years of Lead 5294: 5292: 5291:Economic Boom 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5234:Fascist Italy 5232: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:Niçard exodus 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4945: 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2772: 2769: 2758: 2755: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2700:, blocked by 2699: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2562: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2486:Marcel Pagnol 2483: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2474:Marc Allégret 2471: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2426:William Wyler 2423: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2294:Frank Borzage 2291: 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708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 671: 666: 664: 659: 657: 652: 651: 649: 648: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 632: 627: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 598:United States 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 537: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 469: 465: 459: 456: 452: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 429: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 344: 342: 338: 334: 328: 325: 323: 320: 316: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 288: 282: 279: 275: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 242: 238: 234: 228: 225: 221: 220:Ancien Régime 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 163: 159: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 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Retrieved 4592:(in Italian) 4581: 4569:. Retrieved 4567:(in Italian) 4559: 4547:. Retrieved 4537: 4525:. Retrieved 4518: 4509: 4497:. Retrieved 4490: 4481: 4469:. Retrieved 4465:the original 4451: 4439:. Retrieved 4425: 4413:. Retrieved 4409:the original 4380:. Retrieved 4349:. Retrieved 4345:the original 4314:. Retrieved 4310:the original 4292: 4280: 4268:. Retrieved 4259: 4247:. Retrieved 4236: 4227: 4215:. Retrieved 4211: 4202: 4190: 4178:. Retrieved 4165: 4131:. Retrieved 4127:the original 4098:. Retrieved 4091: 4067:. Retrieved 4063:the original 4049: 4037:. Retrieved 4033:the original 4019: 4011:the original 3997: 3988: 3978: 3970:the original 3956: 3948:the original 3938: 3930:the original 3916: 3908:the original 3898: 3889: 3880: 3868: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3813: 3801:. Retrieved 3797: 3784: 3768: 3763: 3744: 3736:the original 3729: 3720: 3711: 3688: 3674: 3662:. Retrieved 3660:(in Italian) 3648: 3636:. Retrieved 3634:(in Italian) 3626: 3614:. 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Retrieved 2830:the original 2816: 2754:Italy portal 2726: 2714: 2691: 2679: 2667: 2651: 2639: 2633: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2565: 2539: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2455: 2450:Marcel Carné 2443: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2361:The 39 Steps 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2318:Howard Hawks 2311: 2299: 2287: 2282:Tod Browning 2275: 2270:Mervyn LeRoy 2263: 2251: 2246:Luis Trenker 2239: 2229:Street Scene 2227: 2215: 2203: 2194: 2186: 2172: 2149: 2129: 2119: 2092: 2045: 2041: 2031:website and 2026: 2019: 1978: 1971: 1965: 1951: 1943:par condicio 1942: 1933: 1915:Par condicio 1914: 1908:Forza Italia 1891: 1884: 1882: 1875: 1857: 1830: 1825: 1799: 1792: 1782: 1752: 1744: 1694: 1692: 1671: 1669: 1652: 1646: 1626: 1622: 1607: 1598:Constitution 1591: 1567:Al Quirinale 1566: 1558: 1551:Al Quirinale 1550: 1532: 1530: 1523: 1493: 1483: 1472: 1470: 1459: 1436: 1434: 1426: 1412: 1407:Radio Londra 1404: 1400: 1373: 1351: 1336: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1301: 1297: 1287:en plein air 1286: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1243:Marc'Aurelio 1242: 1234:Marc'Aurelio 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1203: 1199:anti-fascism 1196: 1187: 1184: 1174: 1160:camicie nere 1144: 1122: 1118: 1109: 1107: 1089: 1084:police state 1079: 1063: 1056: 1047: 1040: 1028: 1005: 985: 981: 973: 963: 959:Il Poliziano 958: 954: 950: 946: 943:L'Arlecchino 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 923:L'Imparziale 922: 919:L'Avvisatore 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 878: 874: 870: 866: 864: 861: 835:Pope Pius IX 820: 811: 810:of 1824 and 807: 803: 799: 795: 787: 781: 766: 758: 756: 749: 733: 712:Constitution 709: 680: 679: 510:South Africa 485:Saudi Arabia 468:Soviet Union 308: 26: 6523:Isle of Man 6458:recognition 6432:Switzerland 6367:Netherlands 6043:Italophilia 6003:Coat of arm 5953:Cinquecento 5829:Immigration 5779:Aristocracy 5644:Agriculture 5538:Nationality 5511:LGBT rights 5425:Earthquakes 5306:Mani pulite 5222:World War I 5165:Unification 5158:Late modern 5122:Renaissance 4967:Middle Ages 4960:Middle Ages 4937:Roman Italy 4704:Citizenship 4596:20 December 4471:27 November 4441:29 December 4415:27 November 4382:27 November 4351:27 November 4249:23 February 3886:Hine, David 3638:19 December 3138:21 December 3103:21 December 3069:During the 2950:19 December 2836:11 November 2674:Joe D'Amato 2625:Deep Throat 2618:Tinto Brass 2606:Veit Harlan 2462:Archie Mayo 2414:Jean Renoir 2406:(1937) and 2330:Ivo Perilli 1682:Jane Birkin 1653:Dio è morto 1464:on foreign 1451:politicized 1285:Chattering 1043:World War I 982:L'Ineditore 929:(1855–59); 875:Il Popolano 525:South Sudan 520:South Korea 417:Philippines 397:North Korea 382:New Zealand 315:World War I 199:El Salvador 6564:Categories 6402:San Marino 6362:Montenegro 6342:Luxembourg 6322:Kazakhstan 6225:Azerbaijan 6113:Traditions 6103:Television 6088:Philosophy 6053:Literature 5993:Cathedrals 5963:Settecento 5824:Healthcare 5789:Corruption 5784:Censorship 5543:Parliament 5501:Government 5301:Maxi Trial 5249:Resistance 4978:Ostrogoths 4910:Messapians 4795:Villanovan 4785:Prehistory 4778:Prehistory 4527:15 January 4499:15 January 4341:L'espresso 4316:26 January 3341:14 January 3079:(1940) by 3017:24 January 2809:References 2789:Censorship 2731:(2011) by 2719:(1998) by 2696:(1980) by 2684:(1980) by 2672:(1978) by 2669:Sesso nero 2656:(1976) by 2644:(1972) by 2616:(1968) by 2604:(1957) by 2592:(1955) by 2580:(1948) by 2544:(1943) by 2541:Ossessione 2532:(1940) by 2520:(1939) by 2508:(1938) by 2496:(1938) by 2484:(1938) by 2472:(1938) by 2460:(1938) by 2448:(1938) by 2436:(1937) by 2424:(1937) by 2412:(1938) by 2388:(1936) by 2376:(1936) by 2364:(1935) by 2352:(1935) by 2340:(1935) by 2328:(1933) by 2316:(1932) by 2304:(1932) by 2292:(1932) by 2280:(1932) by 2268:(1931) by 2256:(1931) by 2244:(1931) by 2234:King Vidor 2232:(1931) by 2220:(1930) by 2208:(1930) by 2188:Ossessione 2134:(1911) by 2099:Stormfront 2033:IP address 2004:See also: 1973:L'espresso 1864:Enzo Biagi 1784:Defamation 1731:See also: 1699:(aired by 1676:, sung by 1555:Corazzieri 1474:Videocracy 1466:bookmakers 1137:captioning 1080:schedatura 887:Buon gusto 867:La Zanzara 796:La Minerva 515:South Asia 112:Bangladesh 102:Azerbaijan 6513:Gibraltar 6337:Lithuania 6073:Mythology 6048:Libraries 5968:Ottocento 5910:Terrorism 5851:Languages 5804:Education 5726:Transport 5676:Companies 5583:Provinces 5553:President 5518:Judiciary 5491:Elections 5403:Volcanoes 5398:Volcanism 5391:Apennines 5376:Mountains 5344:Peninsula 5327:Geography 5258:Civil War 4983:Byzantium 4890:Etruscans 4825:Canegrate 4820:Golasecca 4805:Rinaldone 4800:Terramare 4790:Neolithic 4180:3 October 4069:3 October 4039:3 October 3731:La Stampa 2728:Morituris 2131:L'Inferno 2121:L'Inferno 2087:proposals 1592:With the 1151:Socialist 1073:consensus 871:La Frusta 833:Edict of 804:Antologia 775:ideas of 603:Venezuela 543:Sri Lanka 536:Francoist 495:Singapore 451:Communist 428:Communist 387:Nicaragua 268:Indonesia 253:Guatemala 158:Hong Kong 92:Australia 62:Countries 6533:Svalbard 6518:Guernsey 6465:Abkhazia 6417:Slovenia 6412:Slovakia 6387:Portugal 6245:Bulgaria 6151:Category 6038:Internet 6028:Folklore 5958:Seicento 5943:Trecento 5938:Duecento 5900:Religion 5861:Regional 5839:Italians 5814:Gambling 5706:Taxation 5533:Military 5474:Politics 5276:Republic 5063:Florence 4988:Lombards 4927:Republic 4873:Samnites 4868:Picentes 4810:Apennine 4769:Railways 4749:Military 4697:By topic 4681:Overview 4665:articles 4571:11 April 4243:Archived 4154:Archived 3987:(2004). 3888:(2002). 3821:Archived 3773:Archived 3752:Archived 3664:11 April 3616:11 April 3545:Archived 3475:cite web 3409:. London 3381:BBC News 2900:), the " 2890:), the " 2740:See also 2613:The Howl 2421:Dead End 2400:(1936), 2313:Scarface 1935:Mediaset 1925:Mediaset 1709:asbestos 1563:Nebbiolo 1486:Mediaset 1156:bonfires 953:(1858); 949:(1858); 947:Il Caffè 945:(1858); 939:La Lente 895:Il Genio 873:(1849); 869:(1849); 773:romantic 629:See also 618:Zimbabwe 563:Thailand 435:Portugal 407:Paraguay 402:Pakistan 357:Maldives 352:Malaysia 258:Honduras 162:overseas 137:Cambodia 35:a series 32:Part of 6442:Ukraine 6392:Romania 6352:Moldova 6310:Ireland 6305:Iceland 6300:Hungary 6290:Germany 6285:Georgia 6275:Finland 6270:Estonia 6265:Denmark 6250:Croatia 6235:Belgium 6230:Belarus 6220:Austria 6215:Armenia 6210:Andorra 6205:Albania 6108:Theatre 6083:Palaces 6063:Museums 6033:Gardens 6018:Fashion 6008:Cuisine 5988:Castles 5930:Culture 5880:Poverty 5856:Italian 5767:Society 5748:Welfare 5716:Tourism 5686:Exports 5654:Banking 5634:Economy 5622:Economy 5578:Regions 5460:Valleys 5430:Islands 5410:Beaches 5381:Prealps 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