19:
280:
230:
263:
was announced in the name of "authentic democratic order (and) the combat of subversion and of the ideologies contrary to the traditions of our people", creating conditions under which disclosure of information, manifesting opinions, and cultural and artistic production were subjected to censorship.
271:
in 1975 is considered a turning point in the process of Brazil's re-democratization. The military regime promulgated a narrative that Herzog had committed suicide, but evidence indicated that the suicide had been staged, leading to public protest against the military government and its methods of
676:
18:
767:
836:
85:, especially those social and political in nature, about 140 books by Brazilian authors were forbidden by the state in that period, covering both fiction and non-fiction. Among these Brazilian authors there were
737:
279:
613:
668:
950:
866:
806:
759:
426:
or cake recipes calling for a 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) of salt—to indicate to readers that the content in those sections had been censored. So much material was censored from
828:
308:
177:
729:
646:
605:
983:
376:
669:"Folha de S.Paulo – Internacional – En – Brazil – Family receives new death certificate of journalist killed during Brazilian dictatorship – 16/03/2013"
229:
167:
583:
369:
Some artists responded to the climate of censorship and repression by cleverly disguising subversive messages in their work. Notable examples include
548:
1016:
942:
516:
858:
790:
706:
361:
at the Sucata club in Rio de
Janeiro. They joined a number of Brazilian artists who lived in exile during the military dictatorship.
253:
217:
118:
69:
53:
160:
353:
were arrested
December 27, 1968—days after AI-5 was announced—under the false accusation of having performed a parody of the
212:
148:
Throughout the dictatorship, the hierarchical structure of organs involved in censorship went through transformations. The
1011:
260:
134:
110:
358:
638:
315:
122:
975:
920:
354:
527:
199:
173:
194:
81:
The government prohibited the production and circulation of such material. In addition to foreign books and
575:
544:
304:
408:
428:
417:
102:
699:"Folha de S.Paulo – "Manifesto dos Intelectuais" pediu o fim da censura em janeiro de 77 – 3/4/1994"
387:
183:
912:
513:
904:
798:
495:
370:
155:
142:
698:
485:
401:
233:
29:
322:
estimates that in the decade in which the AI-5 was in effect, approximately 500 films, 450
531:
520:
394:
268:
114:
86:
432:
between
December 1969 and January 1975 that it printed all 8,116 verses of the
188:
422:
346:
323:
319:
158:. With the aim of centralizing censorship activities and standardizing directives, the
45:
1005:
382:
327:
284:
106:
98:
94:
41:
490:
473:
829:"Há 50 anos, prisão de Gil e Caetano elevava terror pós-AI-5 e matava a tropicália"
350:
730:"A ditadura brasileira contra Caetano Veloso: os arquivos completos da repressão"
307:, with over a thousand signatures against the dictatorship, was delivered to the
223:
90:
893:"Nationalism, Dissension, and Politics in Contemporary Brazilian Popular Music"
222:
made censorship an official, centralized activity of the federal government in
474:"'Proíbo a publicação e circulação...' – censura a livros na ditadura militar"
335:
65:
61:
57:
37:
908:
802:
499:
276:, including a weeklong strike by 30,000 university students and professors.
133:
At the beginning of the military dictatorship, between the coup in 1964 and
33:
943:"How Cake Became a Form of Resistance Under Brazil's Military Dictatorship"
246:
Two protests against the military dictatorship precipitated the AI-5: the
331:
205:
204:, was jailed and tried several times; in May 1965, his arrest prompted a
138:
916:
892:
273:
791:"'It's just madness': Brazil music legend Caetano Veloso on Bolsonaro"
82:
760:"Exile of Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil | We Cannot Remain Silent"
524:
252:
protest against the prohibition of 8 plays in
February 1968 and the
416:
Some newspapers adopted strategies—such as printing excerpts from
278:
228:
17:
72:
also set out to censor material that went against what it called
976:"Memorial da Democracia – Notícia censurada dá lugar a Camões"
859:"How Caetano Veloso Revolutionized Brazil's Sound and Spirit"
137:
in 1968, censorship involved confiscation initiatives with
283:
Opinion of the censor recommending the prohibition of
208:
signed by about a thousand people working in culture.
789:
Briso, Caio
Barretto; Phillips, Tom (July 29, 2020).
172:(DCDP) was created June 2, 1972, as part of the
154:
was originally established
December 26, 1945, under
311:in Brasília and broke the momentum of the censors.
374:
298:
288:
247:
237:
149:
73:
23:
835:(in Brazilian Portuguese). December 26, 2018.
318:revoked the AI-5, effective January 1, 1979.
8:
639:"Vladimir Herzog | We Cannot Remain Silent"
489:
68:". The political system installed by the
56:engaged in censorship of media, artists,
728:Lichote, Leonardo (September 14, 2020).
161:Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas
151:Serviço de Censura de Diversões Públicas
447:
303:'Petition of the Intellectuals' led by
178:Ministry of Justice and Public Security
986:from the original on February 24, 2023
377:Pra Não Dizer que Não Falei das Flores
28:protest February 1968. In this photo:
970:
968:
886:
884:
586:from the original on January 25, 2023
7:
709:from the original on August 29, 2017
633:
631:
570:
568:
566:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
334:, over 500 song lyrics, and a dozen
953:from the original on March 10, 2023
923:from the original on March 10, 2023
869:from the original on March 26, 2023
839:from the original on March 24, 2023
809:from the original on March 26, 2023
679:from the original on March 26, 2023
649:from the original on March 26, 2023
616:from the original on April 14, 2023
770:from the original on March 9, 2023
740:from the original on March 8, 2023
551:from the original on March 8, 2023
14:
338:titles and pilots were censored.
254:March of the One Hundred Thousand
606:"Portal da Câmara dos Deputados"
1017:Military dictatorship in Brazil
491:10.1590/S0103-40142014000100008
316:Constitutional Amendment No. 11
78:('morality and good manners').
54:military dictatorship in Brazil
1:
472:Reimão, Sandra (April 2014).
261:Institutional Act Number Five
135:Institutional Act Number Five
891:Perrone, Charles A. (2002).
141:by poorly trained agents at
736:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
580:querepublicaeessa.an.gov.br
1033:
300:Manifesto dos Intelectuais
259:On December 13, 1968, the
119:Maria da Conceição Tavares
534:. Accessed: 3 March 2019.
355:Brazilian National Anthem
111:Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
267:The death of journalist
174:Federal Police of Brazil
60:, and others it deemed "
326:, 200 books, dozens of
980:Memorial da Democracia
545:"DECRETO-LEI Nº 1.077"
530:March 4, 2023, at the
519:March 6, 2019, at the
375:
299:
294:
289:
256:in June of that year.
249:Cultura contra Censura
248:
243:
239:Cultura contra Censura
238:
195:Civilização Brasileira
150:
74:
49:
25:Cultura contra Censura
24:
897:Luso-Brazilian Review
703:www1.folha.uol.com.br
673:www1.folha.uol.com.br
314:On October 13, 1978,
305:Lygia Fagundes Telles
282:
232:
176:, subordinate to the
75:moral e bons costumes
21:
1012:Censorship in Brazil
949:. January 17, 2019.
865:. February 4, 2022.
576:"Brasil Republicano"
547:. January 26, 1970.
525:Memórias da Ditadura
429:O Estado de S. Paulo
213:constitution of 1967
123:Olympio Mourão Filho
64:", "dangerous", or "
309:Ministry of Justice
610:www2.camara.leg.br
514:Livros sob censura
295:
244:
143:random checkpoints
50:
764:library.brown.edu
643:library.brown.edu
480:(in Portuguese).
478:Estudos Avançados
297:The January 1977
139:physical coercion
103:Caio Prado Júnior
1024:
996:
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991:
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833:Folha de S.Paulo
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535:
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469:
420:'s 16th-century
412:
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324:theatrical plays
302:
292:
251:
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234:Nelson Rodrigues
221:
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153:
77:
70:1964 coup d'état
27:
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532:Wayback Machine
521:Wayback Machine
511:
507:
471:
470:
449:
444:
406:
392:
367:
357:to the tune of
344:
269:Vladimir Herzog
215:
197:
186:
165:
131:
115:Dalton Trevisan
87:Érico Veríssimo
12:
11:
5:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:
964:
934:
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863:The New Yorker
850:
820:
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751:
734:El País Brasil
720:
690:
660:
627:
597:
562:
536:
505:
446:
445:
443:
440:
418:Luís de Camões
388:Apesar de Você
371:Geraldo Vandré
366:
363:
347:Caetano Veloso
343:
340:
328:radio programs
320:Zuenir Ventura
156:Getúlio Vargas
130:
127:
125:, and others.
52:The 1964–1985
46:Cacilda Becker
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
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1007:
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487:
484:(80): 75–90.
483:
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389:
384:
383:Chico Buarque
381:" as well as
379:
378:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
342:Notable cases
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
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321:
317:
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310:
306:
301:
291:
286:
285:Chico Buarque
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185:
184:Ênio Silveira
181:
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164:
162:
157:
152:
146:
144:
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136:
128:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:Celso Furtado
104:
100:
99:Rubem Fonseca
96:
95:Darcy Ribeiro
92:
88:
84:
79:
76:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
47:
43:
42:Norma Bengell
39:
35:
31:
30:Tônia Carrero
26:
20:
16:
988:. Retrieved
979:
955:. Retrieved
947:www.vice.com
946:
937:
925:. Retrieved
903:(1): 65–78.
900:
896:
871:. Retrieved
862:
853:
841:. Retrieved
832:
823:
811:. Retrieved
795:The Guardian
794:
784:
772:. Retrieved
763:
754:
742:. Retrieved
733:
723:
711:. Retrieved
702:
693:
681:. Retrieved
672:
663:
651:. Retrieved
642:
618:. Retrieved
609:
600:
588:. Retrieved
579:
553:. Retrieved
539:
508:
481:
477:
437:
433:
427:
421:
415:
400:
399:" and 1973 "
386:
368:
359:"Tropicália"
351:Gilberto Gil
345:
313:
296:
290:Partido Alto
272:covering up
266:
258:
245:
236:at the 1968
210:
193:, editor of
182:
159:
147:
132:
80:
51:
15:
436:twice over.
423:Os Lusíadas
407: [
393: [
216: [
198: [
187: [
166: [
91:Jorge Amado
58:journalists
1006:Categories
442:References
365:Resistance
336:telenovela
62:subversive
38:Odete Lara
990:March 10,
957:March 10,
927:March 10,
909:0024-7413
873:March 26,
843:March 26,
813:March 26,
803:0261-3077
683:March 26,
653:March 26,
620:March 10,
590:March 10,
500:0103-4014
385:'s 1970 "
373:'s 1968 "
332:magazines
293:" in 1972
287:'s song "
34:Eva Wilma
984:Archived
951:Archived
921:Archived
867:Archived
837:Archived
807:Archived
774:March 9,
768:Archived
744:March 8,
738:Archived
713:March 9,
707:Archived
677:Archived
647:Archived
614:Archived
584:Archived
555:March 8,
549:Archived
528:Archived
517:Archived
434:Lusíadas
224:Brasília
206:petition
917:3513834
404:
390:
274:torture
242:protest
163:
129:History
83:authors
66:immoral
915:
907:
801:
498:
402:Cálice
330:, 100
913:JSTOR
411:]
397:]
220:]
202:]
191:]
170:]
992:2023
959:2023
929:2023
905:ISSN
875:2023
845:2023
815:2023
799:ISSN
776:2023
746:2023
715:2023
685:2023
655:2023
622:2023
592:2023
557:2023
496:ISSN
349:and
211:The
44:and
22:The
523:".
486:doi
413:."
1008::
982:.
978:.
967:^
945:.
919:.
911:.
901:39
899:.
895:.
883:^
861:.
831:.
805:.
797:.
793:.
766:.
762:.
732:.
705:.
701:.
675:.
671:.
645:.
641:.
630:^
612:.
608:.
582:.
578:.
565:^
494:.
482:28
476:.
450:^
409:pt
395:pt
226:.
218:pt
200:pt
189:pt
180:.
168:pt
145:.
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117:,
113:,
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40:,
36:,
32:,
994:.
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847:.
817:.
778:.
748:.
717:.
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502:.
488::
48:.
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