731:. Ricker was particularly known in the industry as a pioneer and exponent of half-speed mastering, a technique where the cutting lathe turns at exactly half the intended playback speed, which gives the cutting head twice as much time to cut complex analogue grooves into the vinyl, which enhances the sonic accuracy. Records that Ricker mastered are often reflected in the
591:
Century
Records was very much a family business. Bud Keysor, the father, and his wife, had three sons and two daughters: James Brain Keysor (1927–2014), Richard "Dick" Keysor, Robert Keysor, Carolyne Pearl Keysor, and Katherine Keysor. The three sons became involved in the business and moved up to
74:
Keysor-Century
Corporation was the parent company of Century Record Manufacturing Company. Its executives included Howard Lydell Hill (1940–2001), who served as president from 1981 until his death in 2001; Robert Keysor, Hill's brother-in-law and third son of Bud Keysor, succeeded Hill in 1971 as
33:. Century Record Manufacturing Company served the music education market (mostly at the collegiate and high school levels) and the music groups of the U.S. Armed Forces, in addition to producing professional recordings. The company went out of business in 1976.
750:
Gabriel
Bartold (1919–1980) had been a virtuoso classical trumpeter; as early as 1960, he was (i) director of the Los Angeles Concert Band and (ii) National Director of Custom Recordings for Century Records; he also was the company's first recording engineer.
706:
as Head of the QC (quality control), overseeing the
Recording and Mastering Department, the Pressing and Inspection Department, and the Shipping Department. Ricker went on to become known for his mastering and engineering abilities on revolutionary vinyls by
268:
Century Custom
Recording Service, was a franchise of the Keysor-Century Corporation. By 1963, there were 80 franchise associates in the United States. The franchise associates often produced records as independent labels. Notable franchise associates
980:
702:
Stanley Forbes Ricker; 1935–2015) began his career in
Lawrence, Kansas, working for the Century franchise associate. From 1969 to 1974, Ricker served at Keysor-Century's production facility in
29:
was an
American custom recording company and record manufacturer. It was founded in 1958 as a division of the former Keysor-Century Corporation, a California corporation based in
154:) were the top three American bulk resin suppliers for records. In 1985, Keysor-Century claimed to be the largest U.S. producer of record compound and its customers included
49:
in 1954 and was a partner in
Century Record Manufacturing Company. He was also the Corporate Secretary of the company. At its founding, the company was a manufacturer of
94:(for standard records), (ii) a widely popular translucent red, yellow, green, and blue KC-B460/470 series, and later, (iii) an audiophile grade called KC-600. In two
465:
The Great
American Gramophone Company – Glen Glancy, President – served as the premium audiophile limited edition version of Century Records; and released only
1399:
558:, founded in the late 1940s, preceding Keysor-Century, where Keysor took plastic powder, colored it transparent red, and pressed it into record discs.
222:
90:
resins for the record industry. Keysor-Century produced (i) a black vinyl record compound called KC-B450 in the form of opaque black free flowing
230:
1225:
1012:"Keysor-Century Calls It Quits – Saugus Plastics Maker Files Liquidation Plan in the Wake of Federal Probe into Alleged Environmental Crimes,"
1162:
283:
Thomas Abbott
Britton, Jr.; 1939–2002), who, later, between 1979 and 1981, pioneered the production of more than a dozen high-quality
261:
Altair Records, short-lived, easy listening label, founded 1969; Robert "Bob" Reiter, who had resigned in August 1969 as President of
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Outside of the record industry, Keysor-Century was also a top-twenty supplier to general industry. It also supplied bulk
19:
This article is about a bygone national label based in California that served the education market. For other uses, see
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1158:
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355:
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Glen Thomas Glancy; born 1943), President – produced jazz albums in the later-half of the 1970s; artists include the
1260:"Company's Woes Still Plague SCV – Environmental Cleanup of Former Record Company Site on Railroad Avenue Continues"
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The Keysor-Century Corporation submitted a voluntary petition on March 19, 2002, in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in
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Everett Donald Ainge; born 1936) produced several garage band recordings in Eugene; Ainge is the father of
61:(1927–2014), son of James Bernard Keysor, Jr., later served as President of Keysor-Century Record Company.
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Debtor: Keysor-Century Corp, Bankruptcy Case No.: 02-12477, Chapter 11, Petition Date: March 19, 2002,
75:
president. In 2002, Keysor-Century was producing PVC resins for the flooring and packaging markets in
741:) as SR or SR/2, or some variation thereof (the "/2" meant that the mastering was done at half-speed).
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significant areas of responsibility as production manager, sales manager, and finance manager.
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Oral History: "Interview with Jack Renner, April 5, 1996 – Custom Century Recording Policy,"
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758:, retrieved May 9, 2017) He and his wife died in an automobile accident on October 31, 1980.
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879:"Jim Keysor Dies at 86; California Assemblyman Failed in Other Bids for Elective Office,"
583:"Survey of Vinyl Chloride Levels in the Vicinity of Keysor-Century, Saugus, California."
1284:"Survey of Vinyl Chloride Levels in the Vicinity of Keysor-Century, Saugus, California,"
382:
Robert Lurie) (main master cutting engineer); in 1965, two additional partners joined –
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K Disc Mastering, a subsidiary of Keysor-Century Corporation – founded in 1975 – was a
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1127:"Stan Ricker: Live and Unplugged, True Confessions of a Musical & Mastering Maven"
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James Bernard ("Bud") Keysor, Jr. (1906–2000) founded Keysor-Century Corporation of
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Johan Kugelberg (ed.), Paul Major & Michael P. Daley (co-eds.), Will Louviere,
728:
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354:: J.L. Patterson, Jr., who, later, in 1963, formed the JLP Corporation to operate
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1226:"NARM '78 Market Condition Report: Audiophile Disks Moving Into Retail Stores,"
929:"Styx Album is Audiophile Test – Largest Press Run For Premium Vinyl Compound,"
233:. In June 2004 Keysor-Century pleaded guilty to several felony charges by the
1133:
Issue 3, (originally Positive Feedback Vol. 7, No. 6), October/November 2002;
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House of Hits: The Story of Houston's Gold Star/SugarHill Recording Studios
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firm that became the successor to Keysor-Century Studios, when it moved to
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897:"Business Proves Groovy for Small Recording Firm," by Harry Humphreys,
363:
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William Russell Quinn; 1904–1976), who retired; his partners included
611:
167:
658:
This was a promo for the Century Records franchise associate program
194:
378:
William Gordon Hall; 1929–1983), Louis Stevenson, and Bob Lurie
105:, Keysor-Century's KC-600 was used in the initial production of
390:
Gilbert Clark Frilot; 1939–1999) (who later designed and built
1109:
946:"Delaware City Firm Goes For The Record," by Merritt Wallick,
580:
568:
497:; the album catalog numbers began with alpha characters "GADD"
245:
234:
118:(fall 1982), and in the initial production (800,000 disks) of
1002:
April 1, 2002 (retrieved May 10, 2017; subscription required)
473:. It was formed in 1977 by Keysor-Century. Artists include
422:, former professional athlete and current executive with the
567:
In 2000, Keysor-Century was the subject of a probe by the
1302:"Story of Plastics Plant Cancer Threat Slowly Unfolds,"
1104:, Vol. 20, No. 6, June 12, 1997 (retrieved May 8, 2017,
1027:
905:), November 28, 1968, pg. 61 (retrieved May 4, 2017, at
893:
891:
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in connection over dumping of toxic wastewater into the
1022:
newspaper), December 23, 2003 (retrieved May 5, 2017,
801:(ed.), Music Journal, Inc. (publisher), pg. 171 (1959)
205:
and the like, used by the industry as well as its own
1308:, April 14, 1978, pg. A4 (retrieved May 4, 2017, at
265:, became executive director of Altair that same year
142:. At that time, Keysor-Century, Lenahan Chemicals (
1354:
Enjoy the Experience: Homemade Records — 1958–1992,
579:had been an ongoing matter, as evidenced by a 1978
79:. The firm also operated a compounding facility in
1079:"Keysor-Century Widens Tape Base; Forms Disk Co,"
983:, San Fernando Valley, Judge: Arthur M. Greenwald
859:"Bud Keysor, Patriarch–Entrepreneur, Dead at 94,"
753:"James B. Keysor – The Sound Of A Secure Future,"
953:August 12, 1985, pg. C6 (retrieved May 8, 2017,
225:, and after 21 months (in December, just before
65:Keysor-Century Corporation labels and affiliates
37:and Silver Crest Records are comparable labels.
1286:EPA Publication No. 330/2-77-017A, March 1978;
1386:, by Robert S. Plante (retrieved May 12, 2017)
1333:James B. Keysor – The Sound of A Secure Future
587:Family aspect of the Keysor-Century businesses
400:: LaMont Bench (1916–1992) recorded the hit, "
8:
134:In 1982, Keysor-Century had added plants in
1161:interviewed by Susan Schmidt-Horning, PhD,
618:Side A: "A Project For Your Art Department"
414:Garyl Guy Fisher; born 1924) and Don Ainge
394:) – and renamed the company HSP Corporation
366:under a lease form its founder, Bill Quinn
86:The company had been a pioneer in creating
993:"Chap. 11 Lets Keysor Keep Business Open,"
793:"James B. Keysor, Jr." (short biography),
462:United Sound – sub-label of Keysor-Century
777:"KCC Claiming Superior Mix for 1¢ Extra,"
248:designated the Keysor-Century plant as a
1364:(contrib. eds.), Sinecure Books (2012);
404:," initially on the Century Custom label
1050:, June 28, 2004 (retrieved May 5, 2017)
769:
691:
662:Interviewer (uncredited) – Gabe Bartold
528:Century Record Manufacturing Company –
57:was Keysor-Century's biggest customer.
1163:Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History
1061:"EPA finds Keysor is Superfund Site,"
795:Music Journal Anthology – 1959 Annual
7:
221:for protection from creditors under
27:Century Record Manufacturing Company
229:2003), it filed to liquidate under
1400:American independent record labels
1233:, March 25, 1978, pps. 60 & 70
256:Labels, recording, and engineering
201:applications in the production of
14:
1243:"L.A. Disc Mastering Firm Opens,"
622:B1: "Producing Your Album Covers"
603:A Project For Your Art Department
300:Thomas Fredick Morris; 1937–1992)
16:American custom recording company
1204:"'Oh Happy Day': A Pop Godsend,"
1167:University of Kentucky Libraries
784:, April 14, 1973, pps. 4 & 8
614:, promo, yellow translucent disc
146:), and Tenneco Chemical, Inc., (
1043:"Keysor-Century Pleads Guilty,"
332:: Vincent Morette, who founded
981:Central District of California
432:Century Records – Glen Glancy
320:Edward Joseph Down; 1927–1978)
1:
660:Interviewee – James B. Keysor
632:The Sound of a Secure Future
628:B4: "Marketing Your Records"
1250:, September 8, 1979, pg. 36
1129:(Part 3), by Dave Glackin,
616:Recorded in the early 1960s
348:Jack Lee Renner; born 1935)
310:on the Century Custom label
1416:
1086:, February 7, 1970, pg. 14
541:Keysor Chemical Company –
18:
1185:University of Texas Press
392:Gilley's Recording Studio
1322:; subscription required)
970:; subscription required)
919:; subscription required)
869:newspaper), May 29, 2000
837:
826:
815:
804:
717:Electric Light Orchestra
637:Century Records FV 13957
219:San Fernando, California
176:Musical Heritage Society
1344:(retrieved May 9, 2017)
1274:newspaper), May 3, 2017
1149:(retrieved May 8, 2017)
937:, March 12, 1983, pg. 4
620:Side B: "Helpful Hints"
502:In-house mastering labs
495:Mormon Tabernacle Organ
330:Williamsville, New York
144:Murfreesboro, Tennessee
136:Delaware City, Delaware
115:...Famous Last Words...
1066:Los Angeles Daily News
507:Keysor-Century Studios
469:jazz; it was based in
306:: Rex Hawley produced
152:Flemington, New Jersey
668:Selected publications
1096:"Analog Corner #23,"
1069:, September 15, 2006
903:Van Nuys, California
682:Notes and references
596:Selected discography
239:hazardous substances
1384:Century discography
1098:by Michael Fremer,
1045:by Frank Esposito,
931:by Sam Sutherland,
861:by Diana Sevanian,
624:B2: "How To Record"
554:POLY Laboratories,
398:Oakland, California
277:Montgomery, Alabama
263:Happy Tiger Records
184:Deutsche Grammophon
1305:San Bernardino Sun
1272:Santa Clara Valley
1131:Positive Feedback,
1063:by Judy O'Rourke,
1020:Santa Clara Valley
883:Los Angeles Times,
867:Santa Clara Valley
626:B3: "Tape Editing"
549:Specialty products
458:Hal Galper Quintet
438:Phil Woods Quintet
410:: Garyl G. Fisher
304:Richmond, Virginia
285:digital recordings
77:Saugus, California
51:polyvinyl chloride
1187:(2015), pg. 102;
1183:by Andy Bradley,
1014:by Brian Franks,
995:by Angie DeRosa,
881:by David Colker,
573:Santa Clara River
442:Woody Herman Band
360:Gold Star Records
356:Gold Star Studios
294:Paducah, Kentucky
237:in connection to
199:injection molding
131:(February 1983).
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324:Lawrence, Kansas
314:Lawrence, Kansas
289:Chalfont Records
207:tape duplicating
81:Newark, Delaware
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128:Kilroy Was Here
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1378:External links
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1264:alternate link
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467:direct to disc
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408:Eugene, Oregon
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352:Houston, Texas
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479:Woody Herman
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372:Jack Clement
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107:Supertramp's
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1313:.newspapers
1101:Stereophile
961:.newspapers
910:.newspapers
899:Valley News
733:matrix code
713:Frank Zappa
709:The Beatles
675:white paper
577:carcinogens
563:Controversy
420:Danny Ainge
99:mass market
55:RCA Records
1268:The Signal
1028:scvhistory
1016:The Signal
967:/157572527
863:The Signal
765:References
725:Pink Floyd
606:Jim Keysor
483:Phil Woods
475:Buddy Rich
456:, and the
450:Buddy Rich
316:: Ed Down
223:Chapter 11
213:Bankruptcy
148:Burlington
96:audiophile
59:Jim Keysor
1370:904539096
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1292:829110624
1247:Billboard
1230:Billboard
1193:960230247
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516:Hollywood
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471:Hollywood
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269:included:
250:Superfund
231:Chapter 7
227:Christmas
209:service.
101:tests by
1394:Category
1139:51463856
739:dead wax
652:Side B:
646:Side A:
180:Nonesuch
53:resins.
1341:Discogs
848:4764064
833:5399116
756:Discogs
556:Burbank
518:in 1979
364:Houston
188:A&M
164:Capitol
103:A&M
92:pellets
41:History
1368:
1362:et al.
1317:/image
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965:/image
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704:Saugus
654:Matrix
648:Matrix
639:Vinyl
612:45 RPM
543:Saugus
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489:, and
440:, the
252:site.
186:, and
168:Motown
156:Warner
150:&
138:, and
120:Styx's
47:Saugus
31:Saugus
687:Notes
362:) of
195:resin
1366:OCLC
1315:.com
1288:OCLC
1189:OCLC
1143:ISSN
1135:OCLC
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1030:.com
963:.com
912:.com
840:OCLC
829:OCLC
818:ISSN
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736:(aka
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287:for
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123:L.P.
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