Knowledge (XXG)

Centaurus A/M83 Group

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40: 233: 1824:
G. D. Banks, M. J. Disney, P. M. Knezek, H. Jerjen, D. G. Barnes, R. Bhatal, W. J. G. de Blok, P. J. Boyce, R. D. Ekers, K. C. Freeman, B. K. Gibson, P. A. Henning, V. Kilborn, B. Koribalski, R. C. Kraan-Korteweg, D. F. Malin, R. F. Minchin, J. R. Mould, T. Oosterloo, R. M. Price, M. E. Putman, S. D.
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survey, which was a more intensive radio survey for hydrogen emission within a smaller region of the sky. Several optical surveys later identified 20 more candidate objects to the group. In 2007, the Cen A group membership of NGC 5011C was established. While this galaxy is a well-known stellar
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R. F. Minchin, M. J. Disney, P. J. Boyce, W. J. G. de Blok, Q. A. Parker, G. D. Banks, K. C. Freeman, D. A. Garcia, B. K. Gibson, M. Grossi, R. F. Haynes, P. M. Knezek, R. H. Lang, D. F. Malin, R. M. Price, I. M. Stewart, A. E. Wright (2003). "HIDEEP - an extragalactic blind survey for very low
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The brightest group members were frequently identified in early galaxy group identification surveys. However, many of the dwarf galaxies in the group were only identified in more intensive studies. One of the first of these identified 145 faint objects on optical images from the
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survey, which was a blind radio survey for hydrogen spectral line emission, found five uncatalogued galaxies in the group and also identified five previously-catalogued galaxies as members. An additional dwarf galaxy was identified as a group member in the
2250:
Müller, Oliver; Fahrion, Katja; Rejkuba, Marina; Hilker, Michael; Lelli, Federico; Lutz, Katharina; Pawlowski, Marcel S.; Coccato, Lodovico; Anand, Gagandeep S.; Jerjen, Helmut (2021). "The properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Cen a group".
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system listed with a NGC number, its true identity remained hidden because of coordinate confusion and wrong redshifts in the literature. From 2015 to 2017 a full optical survey was conducted using the
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M. Grossi; M. J. Disney; B. J. Pritzl; P. M. Knezek; J. S. Gallagher; R. F. Minchin; K. C> Freeman (2007). "Star formation history and evolution of gas-rich dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group".
1825:
Ryder, E. M. Sadler, L. Staveley-Smith, I. Stewart, F. Stootman, R. A. Vaile, R. L. Webster, A. E. Wright (1999). "New Galaxies Discovered in the First Blind H I Survey of the Centaurus A Group".
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is only listed as a possible member of the M83 Subgroup in the later list published by Karachentsev, later analyses indicate that this galaxy is within the subgroup. Saviane and Jerjen found that
208:. However, the galaxies around Centaurus A and the galaxies around M83 are physically close to each other, and both subgroups appear not to be moving relative to each other. 2173:
Müller, Oliver, Helmut Jerjen, and Bruno Binggeli. “New Low Surface Brightness Dwarf Galaxies in the Centaurus Group.” Astronomy & Astrophysics 597 (January 2017): A7.
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Müller, Oliver, Helmut Jerjen, and Bruno Binggeli. “New Dwarf Galaxy Candidates in the Centaurus Group.” Astronomy & Astrophysics 583 (November 2015): A79.
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I. D. Karachentsev; M. E. Sharina; A. E. Dolphin; E. K. Grebel; D. Geisler; P. Guhathakurta; P. W. Hodge; V. E. Karachetseva; A. Sarajedini; P. Seitzer (2002).
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has an optical redshift of 647 km/s and thus is a member of the Cen A group rather than of the distant Centaurus galaxy cluster as believed since 1983.
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H. Jerjen; K. C. Freeman; B. Binggeli (2000). "Testing the Surface Brightness Fluctuations Method for Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in the Centaurus A Group".
283:, covering 550 square degrees in the sky and doubling the number of known dwarf galaxies in this group. Another deep but spatially limited survey around 200:
This group is sometimes identified as one group and sometimes identified as two groups. Hence, some references will refer to two objects named the
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P. Fouque; E. Gourgoulhon; P. Chamaraux; G. Paturel (1992). "Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II - The catalogue of groups and group members".
2350: 1952: 1064: 332: 298:, and follow a similar metallicity–luminosity relation. One dwarf galaxy, KK98 203 (LEDA 166167), has an extended ring of Hα emission. 1771:
S. Cote; K. C. Freeman; C. Carigan; P. J. Quinn (1997). "Discovery of Numerous Dwarf Galaxies in the Two Nearest Groups of Galaxies".
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of the Centaurus A group have been studied and have been found to have old, metal-poor stellar populations similar to those in the
2370: 262: 2021:"Surface BR Photometry of Newly Discovered Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in the Nearby Sculptor and Centaurus A Groups" 1665: 291: 2375: 133: 250: 21: 306:
The table below lists galaxies that have been identified as associated with the Centaurus A/M83 Group by
2344: 1942: 1872: 307: 162: 154: 129: 77: 69: 1176: 2191:; Caldwell, N.; Guhathakurta, P.; McLeod, B.; Seth, A.; Simon, J. D.; Strader, J.; Toloba, E. (2016). 2316: 2214: 2127: 2076: 2032: 1985: 1914: 1844: 1790: 1728: 1701: 1623: 1487: 1153: 1130: 537: 514: 490: 467: 444: 242: 165:. The group may be roughly divided into two subgroups. The Cen A Subgroup, at a distance of 11.9 2332: 2306: 2278: 2260: 2232: 2204: 2143: 2117: 2001: 1975: 1930: 1904: 1860: 1834: 1806: 1780: 1639: 1613: 1475: 1463: 1295: 1271: 1106: 1099: 721: 698: 675: 652: 628: 367: 280: 212: 1491: 1483: 1471: 1467: 1413: 1390: 1028: 1004: 981: 957: 934: 910: 886: 862: 840: 2188: 1669: 1516: 1437: 1083: 1073: 816: 792: 351: 341: 55: 17: 1223: 1199: 310:
and collaborators. Note that Karachentsev divides this group into two subgroups centered on
2324: 2270: 2222: 2135: 2084: 2080: 2040: 1993: 1922: 1852: 1798: 1732: 1719:
A. Garcia (1993). "General study of group membership. II - Determination of nearby groups".
1705: 1631: 1247: 605: 582: 559: 275: 397: 374: 1069: 337: 84: 2320: 2218: 2131: 2036: 1989: 1918: 1848: 1794: 1627: 39: 2105: 2364: 2328: 2282: 2236: 2227: 2193:"The Extended Halo of Centaurus A: Uncovering Satellites, Streams, and Substructures" 2192: 1934: 1926: 1864: 1810: 1643: 258: 246: 194: 151: 63: 2336: 2147: 2005: 266: 178: 147: 2274: 1746: 1604:
I. D. Karachentsev (2005). "The Local Group and Other Neighboring Galaxy Groups".
2089: 2064: 1079: 419: 347: 311: 295: 284: 216: 174: 109: 96: 45: 2174: 2161: 1318: 315: 190: 182: 166: 236:
The galaxies NGC 5011B and NGC 5011C are imaged against a starry foreground.
158: 73: 2311: 2122: 1980: 1909: 1839: 1785: 1618: 1479: 1366: 1342: 1089: 768: 744: 357: 254: 1474:
are listed as possibly being members of the Centaurus A Subgroup, and
232: 1093: 361: 270: 186: 170: 1486:
are listed as possibly being members of the M83 Subgroup. Although
2265: 2209: 2139: 2045: 2020: 1997: 1856: 1802: 1635: 1565: 231: 27:
Group of galaxies in the constellations Centaurus, Hydra and Virgo
2106:"NGC 5011C: An Overlooked Dwarf Galaxy in the Centaurus A Group" 48:
galaxy is the largest and most massive galaxy in the group
2058: 2056: 2065:"New distances to galaxies in the Centaurus A group" 123: 115: 105: 95: 83: 62: 53: 32: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 2299:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1896:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1687: 1685: 2019:H. Jerjen; K. C. Freeman; B. Binggeli (2000). 1511:Kepple, George Robert; Glen W. Sanner (1998). 8: 1947:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1877:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2175:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628921 2162:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526748 181:. The M83 Subgroup, at a distance of 14.9 1052: 875:−46° 59′ 27.3″ 549:−46° 58′ 12.9″ 320: 2310: 2264: 2226: 2208: 2121: 2088: 2044: 1979: 1908: 1838: 1784: 1617: 211:The Centaurus A/M83 Group is part of the 1513:The Night Sky Observer's Guide, Volume 2 1450:−29° 14′ 06″ 1426:−28° 02′ 42″ 1402:−30° 07′ 03″ 1379:−29° 54′ 47″ 1355:−31° 38′ 24″ 1331:−29° 51′ 57″ 1308:−33° 34′ 22″ 1284:−31° 31′ 45″ 1260:−29° 34′ 17″ 1236:−28° 53′ 32″ 1212:−30° 21′ 45″ 1188:−33° 21′ 23″ 1166:−29° 58′ 41″ 1143:−31° 53′ 11″ 1119:−30° 58′ 19″ 1041:−35° 19′ 59″ 1017:−41° 51′ 40″ 994:−45° 12′ 18″ 970:−41° 28′ 50″ 947:−42° 32′ 07″ 923:−45° 03′ 42″ 899:−44° 53′ 24″ 853:−46° 35′ 06″ 829:−42° 50′ 49″ 805:−48° 09′ 04″ 781:−36° 37′ 49″ 757:−49° 28′ 06″ 734:−46° 59′ 46″ 711:−45° 41′ 05″ 688:−43° 46′ 11″ 665:−45° 21′ 10″ 641:−40° 04′ 58″ 618:−42° 34′ 55″ 595:−42° 43′ 41″ 572:−42° 56′ 23″ 526:−37° 58′ 29″ 503:−39° 53′ 48″ 480:−36° 19′ 44″ 457:−41° 49′ 57″ 433:−43° 01′ 09″ 409:−47° 33′ 54″ 387:−38° 53′ 56″ 1503: 2342: 1940: 1870: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 215:, the local supercluster of which the 29: 1721:Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 1694:Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 1655: 1653: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 7: 323:Members of the Centaurus A Subgroup 2349:: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI ( 1893:column-density neutral hydrogen". 1566:"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database" 1515:. Willmann-Bell, Inc. p. 73. 14: 1951:) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI ( 2329:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11125.x 1927:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2003.07134.x 38: 132:5128 Group, Centaurus A Group, 2104:I. Saviane; H. Jerjen (2007). 1751:ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week 287:revealed numerous new dwarfs. 269:as members of the group. The 1: 263:Siding Spring 2.3 m Telescope 2253:Astronomy & Astrophysics 2187:Crnojević, D.; Sand, D. J.; 2275:10.1051/0004-6361/202039359 1055:Members of the M83 Subgroup 2392: 2228:10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/19 2090:10.1051/0004-6361:20020042 2069:Astronomy and Astrophysics 1666:Cambridge University Press 1570:Results for NGC 5128 Group 15: 2197:The Astrophysical Journal 292:dwarf spheroidal galaxies 245:and followed these up in 128: 37: 2025:The Astronomical Journal 101:−44° 58′ 16:Not to be confused with 2081:2002A&A...385...21K 1747:"Don't trust your eyes" 1733:1993A&AS..100...47G 1706:1992A&AS...93..211F 1662:Nearby Galaxies Catalog 219:is an outlying member. 189:), is centered on the 265:. This identified 20 251:Parkes Radio Telescope 237: 22:Centaurus Supercluster 2371:Centaurus A/M83 Group 1827:Astrophysical Journal 235: 228:Member identification 144:Centaurus A/M83 Group 33:Centaurus A/M83 group 2110:Astronomical Journal 1968:Astronomical Journal 1773:Astronomical Journal 1660:R. B. Tully (1988). 1606:Astronomical Journal 243:UK Schmidt Telescope 2321:2007MNRAS.374..107G 2219:2016ApJ...823...19C 2132:2007AJ....133.1756S 2037:2000AJ....119..593J 1990:2000AJ....119..166J 1919:2003MNRAS.346..787M 1849:1999ApJ...524..612B 1795:1997AJ....114.1313C 1628:2005AJ....129..178K 1057: 325: 1100:Apparent Magnitude 1053: 368:Apparent Magnitude 321: 308:I. D. Karachentsev 281:Dark Energy Camera 249:emission with the 238: 213:Virgo Supercluster 173:), is centered on 124:Other designations 116:Number of galaxies 54:Observation data ( 1460: 1459: 1177:HIDEEP J1336-3321 1051: 1050: 202:Centaurus A Group 193:(M83), a face-on 148:group of galaxies 140: 139: 18:Centaurus Cluster 2383: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2340: 2314: 2312:astro-ph/0611106 2293: 2287: 2286: 2268: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2230: 2212: 2184: 2178: 2171: 2165: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2125: 2123:astro-ph/0701280 2116:(4): 1756–1762. 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2060: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2016: 2010: 2009: 1983: 1981:astro-ph/9912011 1963: 1957: 1956: 1946: 1938: 1912: 1910:astro-ph/0308405 1889: 1883: 1882: 1876: 1868: 1842: 1840:astro-ph/9906146 1821: 1815: 1814: 1788: 1786:astro-ph/9704030 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1621: 1619:astro-ph/0410065 1601: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1562: 1527: 1526: 1508: 1447: 1423: 1399: 1376: 1352: 1328: 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538:HIPASS J1351-47 521: 515:HIPASS J1348-37 498: 491:HIPASS J1337-39 475: 468:Centaurus A-dE3 452: 445:Centaurus A-dE1 428: 404: 382: 304: 230: 225: 89: 85:Right ascension 49: 28: 25: 12: 11: 5: 2389: 2387: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2305:(1): 107–130. 2288: 2242: 2179: 2166: 2153: 2140:10.1086/512157 2096: 2052: 2046:10.1086/301216 2031:(2): 593–608. 2011: 1998:10.1086/301188 1974:(1): 166–176. 1958: 1903:(3): 787–802. 1884: 1857:10.1086/307854 1833:(2): 612–622. 1816: 1803:10.1086/118565 1763: 1738: 1711: 1681: 1674: 1649: 1636:10.1086/426368 1612:(1): 178–188. 1581: 1528: 1521: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1462:Additionally, 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1264: 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Retrieved 1569: 1512: 1506: 1461: 1054: 322: 305: 289: 239: 210: 205: 201: 199: 179:radio galaxy 143: 141: 1756:13 February 1700:: 211–233. 1476:ESO 381-018 1464:ESO 219-010 1296:LEDA 166164 1272:LEDA 166163 1107:AM 1321-304 722:LEDA 166179 699:LEDA 166175 676:LEDA 166172 653:LEDA 166167 629:LEDA 166152 422:(NGC 5128) 420:Centaurus A 312:Centaurus A 302:Member list 296:Local Group 285:Centaurus A 253:and in the 217:Local Group 177:, a nearby 175:Centaurus A 110:Centaurus A 97:Declination 46:Centaurus A 2365:Categories 2266:2011.04990 2210:1512.05366 1575:2006-11-22 1498:References 1446:13 36 31.1 1422:13 37 20.0 1398:13 35 08.1 1375:13 41 36.7 1351:13 39 55.9 1327:13 37 00.9 1304:13 22 56.2 1280:13 21 08.2 1256:13 36 35.5 1232:13 40 18.4 1208:13 26 44.4 1184:13 36 56.1 1162:13 46 40.4 1139:13 21 32.4 1115:13 24 36.2 1037:13 57 01.4 1013:13 45 00.5 990:13 42 05.6 966:13 27 37.4 943:13 22 02.0 919:13 21 47.4 895:13 13 09.1 878:1853 ± 32 871:13 10 32.9 849:13 03 33.6 825:13 37 39.0 801:13 33 44.0 777:13 21 57.6 753:13 05 27.5 730:13 48 46.4 707:13 46 16.8 684:13 43 36.0 661:13 27 27.8 637:13 05 02.1 614:13 41 38.1 591:13 22 12.8 568:12 44 21.5 545:13 51 12.0 522:13 48 47.0 499:13 37 25.3 476:13 46 00.8 453:13 12 45.2 429:13 25 27.6 405:13 48 09.1 383:13 11 13.8 316:Messier 83 191:Messier 83 2283:226289648 2237:119251158 2203:(1): 19. 1935:119373447 1865:118921426 1811:119495338 1727:: 47–90. 1644:119385141 1492:NGC 5011C 1484:PGC 43048 1472:PGC 51659 1468:PGC 39032 1414:PGC 48111 1391:PGC 47885 1239:674 ± 53 1215:274 ± 65 1044:561 ± 32 1029:PGC 49615 1005:PGC 48738 982:PGC 48515 958:PGC 47171 935:PGC 46680 911:PGC 46663 902:784 ± 31 887:PGC 45916 863:PGC 45717 841:PGC 45104 808:571 ± 10 261:with the 206:M83 Group 159:Centaurus 74:Centaurus 2337:15027152 2148:14755909 2006:17127678 1779:: 1313. 1480:NGC 5408 1453:573 ± 1 1438:UGCA 365 1429:587 ± 3 1382:478 ± 3 1367:NGC 5264 1358:407 ± 3 1343:NGC 5253 1334:513 ± 2 1323:SAB(s)c 1287:571 ± 3 1228:IBm pec 1122:487 ± 1 1090:Redshift 1020:545 ± 2 973:516 ± 3 832:361 ± 4 817:NGC 5237 793:NGC 5206 784:468 ± 2 769:NGC 5102 760:563 ± 3 749:SB(s)cd 745:NGC 4945 657:dI/dSph 644:617 ± 4 552:529 ± 6 529:581 ± 8 506:492 ± 4 436:547 ± 5 358:Redshift 255:hydrogen 204:and the 2317:Bibcode 2259:: A92. 2215:Bibcode 2128:Bibcode 2077:Bibcode 2033:Bibcode 1986:Bibcode 1915:Bibcode 1845:Bibcode 1791:Bibcode 1729:Bibcode 1702:Bibcode 1624:Bibcode 1371:IB(s)m 1347:Im pec 1224:IC 4316 1200:IC 4247 1033:dS0/Im 1009:IB(s)m 867:I0 pec 797:SB(r)0 425:S0 pec 257:-alpha 223:Members 150:in the 2335:  2281:  2235:  2146:  2004:  1933:  1863:  1809:  1672:  1642:  1519:  1482:, and 1470:, and 1405:13848 1248:KK 208 1135:dE/Im 606:KKs 57 583:KKs 55 564:E/Sph 560:KKs 51 276:HIDEEP 271:HIPASS 185:(4.56 169:(3.66 161:, and 90:13 20 76:, and 2333:S2CID 2307:arXiv 2279:S2CID 2261:arXiv 2233:S2CID 2205:arXiv 2144:S2CID 2118:arXiv 2002:S2CID 1976:arXiv 1931:S2CID 1905:arXiv 1861:S2CID 1835:arXiv 1807:S2CID 1781:arXiv 1640:S2CID 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Index

Centaurus Cluster
Centaurus Supercluster

Centaurus A
Epoch
Constellation
Hydra
Centaurus
Virgo
Right ascension
Declination
Centaurus A
NGC
LGG
group of galaxies
constellations
Hydra
Centaurus
Virgo
Mly
Mpc
Centaurus A
radio galaxy
Mly
Mpc
Messier 83
spiral galaxy
Virgo Supercluster
Local Group

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