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and an alternative to military service for conscientious objectors. The immediate task of this group was to advise conscientious objectors and create a structure for the proposed alternative service. On
November 26, 1940, National Council for Religious Conscientious Objectors was merged with a
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Today, the work of the Center on
Conscience & War is mainly with members of the US military who experience a crisis of conscience and seek discharge as conscientious objectors. CCW also provides technical and community support to other conscientious objectors, including immigrants seeking
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Conscientious objectors were required to serve into 1947, past the end of the war. Member groups who disagreed with this policy or the cooperation required with a system of conscription began to withdraw from the organization.
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During its first year, 3000 conscientious objectors were referred to NSBRO by
Selective Service. In all, nearly 12,000 World War II COs would be handled by NSBRO. The program for conscientious objectors,
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citizenship in the US who are moved by conscience to take an alternative oath of citizenship that does not include a promise to bear arms, and youth facing
Selective Service (draft) registration.
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and
Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America. During this first year a total of fifteen groups became members of NSBRO and by the end of the war this number grew to thirty nine.
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was created to track the changes in
Selective Service regulations and interpret them to NSBRO constituency. Regular contact was made with COs who chose prison over CPS.
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In 1964 the name was changed to
National Interreligious Service Board for Conscientious Objectors (NISBCO), and in 2000 it became Center on Conscience & War (CCW).
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In the following months additional groups became interested in the work of NSBRO and positions on the governing board was expanded to include representatives from the
162:(CPS), was under civilian control with NSBRO responsible for working with the government and representing the interests of the churches and other groups involved.
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The group was organized as
National Council for Religious Conscientious Objectors on October 5, 1940, by the three
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similar organization, Civilian
Service Board, to become National Service Board for Religious Objectors (NSBRO).
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matched men with camps and units, keeping detailed records of the assignments and projects. The
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worked with cases of men who were denied conscientious objector status. Later an
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NSBRO was responsible for 150 Civilian Public
Service camps during World War II.
201:. The last CPS camp closed in April 1947, completing this phase of NSBRO work.
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pulled out early in the war, followed by Fellowship of Reconciliation,
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Service for Peace, A History of Mennonite Civilian Public Service
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The work of NSBRO was divided into three sections. The
103:, dedicated to defending and extending the rights of
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Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
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1236:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
482:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
115:. There are no charges for any of CCW's services.
268:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
199:Association of Catholic Conscientious Objectors
1226:Peace organizations based in the United States
264:National Service Board for Religious Objectors
933:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
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173:facilities, for use as CPS base camps, The
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124:Selective Training and Service Act of 1940
886:Global Day of Action on Military Spending
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:American pacifist non-profit organization
32:This article includes a list of general
618:Soviet influence on the peace movement
1221:Conscientious objection organizations
805:World March for Peace and Nonviolence
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962:Third Party Non-violent Intervention
1187:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
1084:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
372:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
195:American Friends Service Committee
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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679:International Day of Non-Violence
337:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
111:, and works against all forms of
1089:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
107:. The group participates in the
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462:Social Democratic Party (Japan)
382:List of pacifist organisations
218:List of anti-war organizations
83:Center on Conscience & War
1:
169:selected sites, often former
138:, Fellowship of Peace of the
788:World Peace Bell Association
689:Dialogue Among Civilizations
392:New Socialist Party of Japan
377:Iraq War resisters in Canada
342:Coalition of Women for Peace
136:Fellowship of Reconciliation
956:The whole world is watching
724:Peace & Love (festival)
674:Imagine Piano Peace Project
246:The Plurism Project profile
240:Mennonite Central Committee
171:Civilian Conservation Corps
128:work of national importance
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1079:2011 intervention in Libya
699:List of places named Peace
684:International Day of Peace
402:Peace and conflict studies
322:Anti-nuclear organizations
234:Gingerich, Melvin (1949),
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714:Nobel Peace Prize Concert
709:Mother's Day Proclamation
659:Dances of Universal Peace
472:The Women's Peace Crusade
975:Violence begets violence
908:Non-aggression principle
778:The Non-Violence Project
758:Promoting Enduring Peace
741:Promoting Enduring Peace
397:Pacifist Socialist Party
99:organization located in
1241:501(c)(3) organizations
1069:Military action in Iran
704:Monuments and memorials
654:Concert Yutel for Peace
457:React, Include, Recycle
387:List of peace activists
352:Conscientious objectors
223:List of peace activists
160:Civilian Public Service
120:historic peace churches
105:conscientious objectors
53:more precise citations.
990:Opposition to specific
945:Swords to ploughshares
939:Soldiers are murderers
332:Anti-war organizations
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992:wars or their aspects
913:Nonviolent resistance
763:Show of Peace Concert
528:Anti-nuclear movement
248:, accessed 2006-02-08
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1074:Sri Lankan Civil War
968:Turn the other cheek
783:University for Peace
694:List of peace prizes
191:War Resisters League
1116:Nuclear disarmament
1099:in Russian Far East
856:Department of Peace
841:Counter-recruitment
836:Conflict resolution
826:Central Park be-ins
814:Slogans and tactics
793:Japanese Peace Bell
583:Non-interventionism
578:Modern-war pacifism
516:Christian anarchism
144:Disciples of Christ
122:in response to the
109:G.I. Rights Hotline
1231:Military sociology
1010:American Civil War
902:Make love, not war
876:Economic sanctions
831:Civil disobedience
664:Festival for Peace
637:Media and cultural
623:Testimony of peace
543:Christian pacifism
175:Assignment Section
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1111:Military taxation
981:War tax resisters
548:Deterrence theory
327:Anti-war movement
179:Complaint Section
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1035:list of protests
896:Lesson of Munich
851:Demilitarisation
729:Peace journalism
523:Anti-imperialism
506:Anarcho-pacifism
442:Peace psychology
422:Peace conference
417:Peace commission
362:Culture of Peace
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183:Advisory Section
140:Methodist Church
101:Washington, D.C.
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1020:World War I
891:Human Be-In
628:World peace
593:Nonviolence
558:Finvenkismo
538:Appeasement
452:Peaceworker
51:introducing
1215:Categories
1137:Costa Rica
923:Peace walk
735:Peace News
613:Satyagraha
598:Pacificism
588:Nonkilling
502:Anarchism
491:Ideologies
407:Peace camp
229:References
94:non-profit
59:April 2017
34:references
1125:Countries
1106:Landmines
1094:in Russia
1052:Criticism
861:Desertion
347:Code Pink
1200:Category
1057:Protests
1047:Iraq War
950:Teach-in
603:Pacifism
304:Anti-war
212:See also
97:anti-war
1142:Germany
773:Symbols
719:Museums
89:) is a
47:improve
1147:Israel
1132:Canada
871:Die-in
821:Bed-in
568:Hippie
498:Ahimsa
197:, and
36:, but
1167:Sudan
1162:Spain
1152:Japan
768:Songs
753:Plays
669:Films
649:Books
608:Peace
467:Unity
306:and
81:The
644:Art
266:in
87:CCW
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