302:
2474:), undertook a programme to port the entire system to current hardware. The most current version of Cutlass, 'PT-Cutlass Kit 9', runs on Motorola PPC-based hardware, with the engineering workstation and administrative functions provided by a standard Microsoft Windows PC. It is fully compatible (with a few minor exceptions) with the DEC PDP-11 version (kit 1) released by PowerGen and has a high level of compatibility with the final version of kit 1 formerly used at National Power. It is used at three UK power stations:
344:
3504:
2703:
741:. The shift control engineers who worked in these control centres would cost, schedule and load-dispatch an economic commitment of generation to the main interconnected system (the 400/275/132kV network) at an adequate level of security. They also had information about the running costs and availability of every
2618:. The privatisation process was initially delayed as it was concluded that the 'earlier decided nuclear power plant assets in National Power' would not be included in the private National Power. A new company was formed, Nuclear Electric, which would eventually own and operate the nuclear power assets, and the
396:
in
Guildford. In 1979 the Transmission Division had been restructured as the Transmission and Technical Services Division based in Guildford, and a Technology Planning and Research Division based in London, the latter was formed from the Research Division System Technical and Generation Studies Branches.
1711:
The
Midlands Region was responsible for the operation of 38 power stations, over 170 sub-stations and nearly 2,000 miles of grid transmission line in an area that covered 11,000 square miles. The region produced more than a quarter of the electricity used in England and Wales and had a major share of
2438:
Nuclear
Laboratories (BNL). There were also five regional facilities and four project groups, North, South, Midlands and the Transmission Project Group. These scientific service departments (SSD) had a base in each region. A major SSD role was solving engineering problems with the several designs of
565:
Those public supply power stations that were in operation at any time between 1958 and 1990 were owned and operated by the CEGB. In 1971ā1972 there were 183 power stations on 156 sites, with an installed capacity of 58,880.051 MW, and supplied 190,525 GWh. By 1981ā1982 there were 108 power stations
395:
The design, construction and development functions associated with power stations and transmission was undertaken by two divisions: the
Generation Development and Construction Division based in Cheltenham and then Barnwood Gloucester, and the Transmission Development and Construction Division based
1695:
Detailed control of operational matters such planning, electricity generation, transmission and maintenance were delegated to five geographical regions. From
January 1971 each region had a director-general, a director of generation, a director of operational planning, a director of transmission, a
288:
In 1954, six years after nationalisation, the
Government appointed the Herbert Committee to examine the efficiency and organisation of the electricity industry. The committee found that the British Electricity Authority's dual roles of electricity generation and supervision had led to central
2119:, Roy Beatt, A.C. Thirtle and R.H. Coates. Prior to 1968 the South Western Region was divided into the Southern Division, the Western Division and the South Wales Division. The number of power stations, installed capacity and electricity supplied in the South Western Region was:
1715:
In 1948 the total generating capacity of all the power stations in the region was 2,016 MW only a little more than a modern 2,000 MW station. By 1957 the region's capacity was up to 4,000 MW, doubling to 8,000 MW by 1966 and rising to 14,000 MW in 1969 and 16,000 MW by 1971.
267:
The CEGB's duty was to develop and maintain an efficient, coordinated and economical system of supply of electricity in bulk for
England and Wales, and for that purpose to generate or acquire supplies of electricity and to provide bulk supplies of electricity for the
2675:, owned by the German utility company E.ON, who then further split to form Uniper, who own the majority of the former E.On conventional power generation. National Power split into a UK business, 'Innogy', now 'RWE npower', owned by the German utility company
2560:
In 1976 the CEGB introduced an accelerated power station closure programme. On 25 October 23 power stations were closed and 18 partly closed, with a combined capacity of 2,884 MW. Six further stations with a capacity of 649 MW were closed in March 1977.
2442:
In the 1970s and 1980s, for the real-time control of power stations the R&D team developed the
Cutlass programming language and application system. After privatisation, CUTLASS systems in National Power were phased out and replaced largely with
327:, who had experience or capacity in "the generation or supply of electricity, industrial, commercial or financial matters, applied science, administration, or the organisation of workers". The power of appointment later devolved to the
2582:
In 1981 the CEGB introduced another accelerated power station closure programme. On 26 October 16 power stations were closed with a combined capacity of 3,402 MW. A further 1,320 MW of capacity was maintained unmanned in reserve.
752:
In 1981 the three-tier corporate transmission structure: National
Control, area control rooms in the regions, and district control rooms (areas) was changed to a two-tier structure by merging the area and district control rooms.
2439:
500 MW units. These were a significant increase in unit size and had many teething problems, most of which were solved to result in reliable service and gave good experience towards the design of the 660 MW units.
1833:
the North
Eastern Region was responsible for the operation of 32 power stations capable of producing 8,000 MW of electricity. 108 substations and over 1,200 route miles of overhead lines transmitted the electricity to the
1997:
Prior to 1968 the South Eastern Region was divided into the North Thames Division and the South Thames Division. The number of power stations, installed capacity and electricity supplied in the South Eastern Region was:
749:", a ranking of each generator in power stations based upon how much they cost to produce electricity. The objective was to ensure that electricity production and transmission was achieved at the lowest possible cost.
716:
in London, which was part of the control hierarchy for the system. The National Control Centre was based in Bankside House from 1962. There were also both area and district Grid Control Areas, which were originally at
2219:
The supplies of electricity from the CEGB Regions to the area electricity boards in 1971ā2 and 1981ā2 were as follows. The average charge in 1971ā2 was 0.6519 pence/kWh, in 1981ā2 the charge was 3.0615 pence/kWh.
1848:
Prior to 1968 the North Eastern Region was divided into the Northern Division and the Yorkshire Division.The number of power stations, installed capacity and electricity supplied in the North Eastern Region was:
1726:
Prior to 1968 the Midlands Region was divided into the West Midlands Division and the East Midlands Division. The number of power stations, installed capacity and electricity supplied in the Midlands Region was:
413:
When first constituted the CEGB's London headquarters was at the former Central Electricity Authority's building in Winsley Street W1, there were also offices in Buchanan House, 24/30 Holborn, London, EC1.
289:
concentration of responsibility and to duplication between headquarters and divisional staff which led to delays in the commissioning of new stations. The Committee's recommendations were enacted by the
3733:
557:
The CEGB spent more on industrial construction than any other organisation in the UK. In 1958 about 40 power stations were being planned or constructed at a capital cost of Ā£800 million.
384:
The executive comprised the chairman and the full-time board members. The Headquarters Operations Department provided a service to the board and executive and could supply specialist staff.
2414:
During the lifetime of the CEGB peak demand had more than doubled from 19,311 MW in 1958 to 47,925 MW in 1987. Sales of electricity had increased from 79.7 TWh in 1958 to 240 TWh in 1988.
3728:
3718:
2595:
in the UK was built upon the break-up of the CEGB into four companies in the 1990s. Its generation (or upstream) activities were transferred to three generating companies, 'PowerGen', '
2568:
entered a joint understanding that the CEGB would endeavour to take 75 million tonnes of coal per year to 1985 provided the pithead price did not increase above the rate of inflation.
3723:
2614:
prior to their own privatisation in 1990. PowerGen and National Power were privatised in 1991, with 60% stakes in each company sold to investors, the remaining 40% being held by the
2754:. Published by the Central Electricity Generating Board Publicity Services ā South East, Bankside House, Sumner Street, London SE1 9JU (n.d. but published c. 1980sā1990s). 20 pages.
3713:
399:
A Corporate Strategy Department was formed in 1981 from some of the Planning Department. A Nuclear Operations Support Group was also formed in 1981 to provide expert support.
3743:
3708:
745:
plant in England and Wales. They constantly anticipated demand, monitored and instructed power stations to increase, reduce or stop electricity production. They used the "
3748:
3738:
2459:. APMS itself has since become obsolete. However, Eggborough was the last station, particularly unit 2; fully operated using APMS until its decommissioning in 2017.
2115:
Regional Headquarters: 15ā23 Oakfield Grove, Clifton, Bristol (1971). Bedminster Down, Bridgwater Road, Bristol. Previous chairman of the South Western Region were
3652:
2852:
694:
570:
1114:
Note: imports are bulk supplies from the South of Scotland and France and from private sources, exports are bulk supplies to the South of Scotland and France.
3508:
350:
2521:
was published in 1981. The report found that the CEGB's operations were efficient but that their investment appraisal operated against the public interest.
374:
332:
3536:
3272:
3753:
2534:
2519:
Central Electricity Generating Board: a Report on the Operation by the Board of its system for the generation and supply of Electricity in bulk
261:
699:
In 1981ā2 there was a total of 203 substations operating at 275/400 kV, these sub-stations included 570 transformers operating at 275/400 kV.
275:
The organisation was unusual in that most of its senior staff were professional engineers, supported in financial and risk-management areas.
272:
for distribution. It also had power to supply bulk electricity to the Scottish boards or electricity undertakings outside Great Britain.
2857:
2619:
585:
257:
3282:
324:
179:
40:
2514:
575:
293:
which established the Electricity Council to oversee the industry and the CEGB with responsibility for generation and transmission.
3338:
3672:
2546:
2444:
114:
2719:
On a wreath Or Gules and Sable a male griffin segreant Gules armed langued and rayed Or behind the head a sun in splendour Gold.
3594:
3128:
2576:
2475:
2383:
2370:
1839:
580:
387:
The chairman and two other members of the board plus the chairmen of the area boards were members of the Electricity Council.
323:. It consisted of a Generating Board comprising a chairman and seven to nine full-time or part-time members, appointed by the
244:
was also established in January 1958, as the coordinating and policy-making body for the British electricity supply industry.
3569:
3207:
3182:
3112:
3064:
2957:
2611:
3307:
3667:
3647:
3545:
2550:
2494:
The CEGB was subject to examination from external bodies and formed policies and strategies to meet its responsibilities.
597:
237:
233:
70:
66:
2862:
2702:
2483:
2886:
3529:
3418:
3376:
2634:
2530:
1835:
596:
At its inception the CEGB operated 2,763 circuit km of high-tension 275 kV supergrid. The growth of the high voltage
3397:
2680:
301:
3477:
2572:
2435:
2305:
3363:
2240:
1915:
Regional Headquarters: 825 Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 (1971). Europa House, Bird Hall Lane, Cheadle Heath,
407:
313:
2973:
2603:' (later 'British Energy', eventually 'EDF Energy'); and its transmission (or downstream) activities to the '
406:
to represent a hand made from boiler pipes and a turbine, it was commissioned in the 1961 for the opening of
3610:
3589:
3574:
3135:
2725:
Paly gules and Or two bars dancetty the upper per pale Sable and Argent the lower per pale Argent and Sable.
3224:
1925:
The number of power stations, installed capacity and electricity supplied in the North Western Region was:
3564:
3522:
742:
328:
269:
17:
3682:
3559:
3011:
2604:
2479:
2357:
108:
2510:
to unify the fragmented structure of the industry. Parliamentary constraints prevented its enactment.
422:
There were a total of 131,178 employees in the electricity supply industry 1989, composed as follows:
3626:
2731:
On the dexter side a lion guardant Or winged Gules and on the sinister side a dragon Gules winged Or.
2665:
2318:
290:
2992:
2565:
2292:
718:
241:
3599:
2592:
2430:(Central Electricity Research Laboratories, CERL) (opened by the Minister of Power in May 1962),
713:
362:
3444:
3662:
3278:
3203:
3178:
3108:
3060:
2953:
2266:
356:
253:
222:
155:
3464:
2626:
2600:
131:
2778:
Central Electricity Research Laboratories, Symposium on chimney plume rise and dispersion,
1994:
Past chairman of the South Eastern Region were G.N. Stone, H.J. Bennett and F.W. Skelcher.
3604:
3024:
2646:
2542:
2660:
Although electricity privatisation began in 1990, the CEGB continued to exist until the
3304:
2638:
2637:
and one Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) ā into a new private company founded in 1996, '
2596:
1818:
1720:
734:
403:
309:
119:
3702:
3657:
3584:
3311:
2950:
Power in Trust: The Environmental History of the Central Electricity Generating Board
2890:
2615:
1822:
226:
2625:
In 1995, the government sold its 40% stakes, and the assets of Nuclear Electric and
252:
The CEGB was responsible for electricity generation, transmission and bulk sales in
2554:
2116:
1922:
Previous chairman of the North Western Region were J.L. Ashworth and G.B. Jackson.
1830:
1696:
financial controller, a controller of scientific services and a personnel manager.
368:
2881:
1810:
Regional Headquarters: Merrion Centre, Leeds (1971). Beckwith Knowle, Otley Road,
1122:
A summary of the income and expenditure of the CEGB (in Ā£ million) is as follows:
761:
The electricity generated, supplied and sold by the CEGB, in GWh, was as follows:
343:
2775:(Central Electricity Generating Board; Marchwood Engineering Laboratories, 1963).
2538:
2427:
2279:
746:
39:
3107:. London: The Engineering Council. pp. 88, 120, 126, 131, 132, 137, 142.
2642:
2452:
726:
191:
221:) was responsible for electricity generation, transmission and bulk sales in
3687:
2456:
2431:
1916:
1826:
1811:
1712:
the industrial construction programme mounted by the CEGB during the 1960s.
730:
2629:
were both combined and split. The combination process merged operations of
3503:
2463:
2253:
1705:
125:
3579:
2672:
2630:
2537:, for a programme of new station construction. The five stations were:
738:
2893:
by Rob Cochrane (with additional research by Maryanna Schaefer) (1990)
600:
over the lifetime of the CEGB is demonstrated in the following table.
3177:. London: Electricity Council. pp. 20ā21, 33, 36ā7, 42ā3, 98ā9.
2650:
2645:'). The splitting process created a separate company in 1996 called '
2471:
2344:
2331:
2423:
232:
It was established on 1 January 1958 to assume the functions of the
712:
At the centre of operations was the National Control Centre of the
256:, whilst in Scotland electricity generation was carried out by the
3677:
2684:
2571:
In 1981 the CEGB applied for planning consent to build a 1,200 MW
2448:
722:
342:
300:
197:
Net earnings Ā£48.3 million (1957ā1958), Ā£295.7 million (1981ā1982)
1845:
A previous chairman of the North Eastern Region was P.J. Squire.
3514:
2654:
2467:
3518:
380:
Gil Blackman was appointed chairman in January 1989 until 1990.
3322:
2676:
2504:
Re-organisation of the Electricity Supply in England and Wales
1991:
Regional Headquarters: Bankside House, Summer Street, London.
604:
Length in circuit km of 275 kV and 400 kV transmission system
402:
The sculpture "Power in Trust" from the CEGB logo was made by
2662:
Central Electricity Generating Board (Dissolution) Order 2001
2840:
Drax Power Station, Proposed Flue Gas Desulphurisation Plant
2679:, and an international business, 'International Power', now
173:
0.4264 p/kWh sold (1957ā1958), 3.0371 p/kWh sold (1981ā1982)
2952:. Oxford: Oxford Scientific. pp. 101, 104, 117, 280.
2805:
Submission to the Commission on Energy and the Environment
3445:"The sale of the Government's interest in British Energy"
3258:
CEGB Publicity Brochure dated March 1964 and January 1967
3202:. London: Electricity Council. pp. 35, 38ā40, 50ā1.
3419:"EDF agrees to pay $ 23 billion for British Energy"
3274:
Crisis Management in the Power Industry: An Inside Story
185:Ā£340.3 million (1957ā1958), Ā£6,363.6 million (1981ā1982)
2833:
European Year of the Environment: the CEGB Achievements
566:
with a capacity of 55,185 MW and supplied 210,289 GWh.
3105:
Electricity Supply in the United Kingdom: a Chronology
2696:
Coat of arms of Central Electricity Generating Board
2622:
were held in public ownership for a number of years.
1704:
Regional headquarters: Haslucks Green Road, Shirley,
3734:
Former nationalised industries of the United Kingdom
2610:
The shares in National Grid were distributed to the
3635:
3619:
3552:
201:
189:
177:
169:
165:
Electricity generation, transmission and bulk sales
161:
149:
141:
101:
93:
85:
77:
62:
54:
46:
2819:Achievements in technology, planning and research
2426:section with its three principal laboratories at
3729:Electric power generation in the United Kingdom
3719:Companies based in the London Borough of Camden
3724:Electric power companies of the United Kingdom
3653:High-voltage substations in the United Kingdom
3364:"Lessons from Liberalised Electricity Markets"
3200:Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1979
3175:Handbook of Electricity Supply Statistics 1989
2853:Timeline of the UK electricity supply industry
1719:Previous chairmen of the Midlands Region were
1035:Purchases by area boards from private sources
695:High-voltage substations in the United Kingdom
3530:
2773:The Mechanism of Corrosion by Fuel Impurities
571:Lists of power stations in the United Kingdom
319:The CEGB was established by section 2 of the
8:
3714:2001 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
2752:Nuclear Know-How! ā with an element of truth
351:Christopher Hinton, Baron Hinton of Bankside
236:(1955ā1957), which had in turn replaced the
32:
27:UK electricity supplier from 1958 until 2001
2633:eight most advanced nuclear plants ā seven
708:Control of generation and the National Grid
426:Electricity supply industry employees 1989
3744:Government agencies disestablished in 2001
3537:
3523:
3515:
2701:
2694:
229:of the electricity industry in the 1990s.
31:
3709:1957 establishments in the United Kingdom
3678:Record of Inter System Safety Precautions
2793:5 volumes (Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1971).
375:Walter Marshall, Baron Marshall of Goring
333:Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
50:State owned government body and regulator
18:Central Electricity Research Laboratories
3465:The Central Electricity Generating Board
2222:
2121:
2000:
1927:
1851:
1729:
1124:
763:
602:
424:
3749:History of the London Borough of Camden
3739:Government agencies established in 1957
3266:
3264:
2874:
2798:How Electricity Is Made and Transmitted
3478:"Central Electricity Generating Board"
3020:
3009:
2838:Central Electricity Generating Board,
2831:Central Electricity Generating Board,
2826:Advances in Power Station Construction
2824:Central Electricity Generating Board,
2817:Central Electricity Generating Board,
2810:Central Electricity Generating Board,
2803:Central Electricity Generating Board,
2796:Central Electricity Generating Board,
2789:Central Electricity Generating Board,
2695:
2668:, came into force on 9 November 2001.
2579:. There was a lengthy public inquiry.
2535:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
1723:, Gilbert Blackman, and R. L. Batley.
262:North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board
3333:
3331:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3098:
3096:
2921:
2919:
2451:solution developed in partnership by
2137:Installed capacity of generators, MW
2016:Installed capacity of generators, MW
1943:Installed capacity of generators, MW
1867:Installed capacity of generators, MW
1745:Installed capacity of generators, MW
338:There were six chairmen of the CEGB:
7:
3643:Central Electricity Generating Board
3509:Central Electricity Generating Board
3377:"Funding Universe ā History of BNFL"
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2764:Central Electricity Generating Board
2757:Central Electricity Generating Board
2224:Electricity supplies to area boards
765:CEGB electricity supplies and sales
215:Central Electricity Generating Board
33:Central Electricity Generating Board
3339:"Coal-fired Power Station Closures"
2858:Energy policy of the United Kingdom
2455:(a descendant company of CEGB) and
586:Nuclear power in the United Kingdom
258:South of Scotland Electricity Board
3467:(Dissolution) Order 2001 full text
3271:Ledger, Frank (8 September 2017).
2991:Cochrane, Robert (30 March 1990).
2434:Engineering Laboratory (MEL), and
25:
3398:"International Power PLC History"
3059:. London: CEGB. pp. 20, 17.
2930:. London: CEGB. pp. 2ā3, 31.
2635:Advanced Gas Cooled Reactor (AGR)
2515:Monopolies and Mergers Commission
576:List of power stations in England
3673:Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation
3502:
3103:The Electricity Council (1987).
3057:CEGB Statistical Yearbook 1981-2
2683:and owned by the French company
2445:Advanced Plant Management System
2235:Electricity sold 1981ā1982, GWh
2232:Electricity sold 1971ā1972, GWh
115:Office of Electricity Regulation
38:
3595:Huddersfield Narrow Canal Pylon
2828:(Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1986).
1842:for passing onto the customer.
1840:North Eastern Electricity Board
581:List of power stations in Wales
97:Privatised throughout the 1990s
3570:Aust Severn Powerline Crossing
2928:CEGB Statistical Yearbook 1972
2791:Modern Power Station Practice,
2759:, Annual Report and Accounts (
2653:reactors, later combined with
2612:regional electricity companies
2502:A 1978 government white paper
1162:Income from electricity sales
757:Electricity supplies and sales
1:
3754:National Grid (Great Britain)
3668:National Grid Reserve Service
3648:Electricity (Supply) Act 1926
2470:(which further split to form
238:British Electricity Authority
234:Central Electricity Authority
71:British Electricity Authority
67:Central Electricity Authority
3198:Electricity Council (1979).
3173:Electricity Council (1989).
2863:Energy in the United Kingdom
2506:proposed the creation of an
1344:Revenue account expenditure
207:65,410 (1972), 55,487 (1982)
3323:http://esolangs.org/CUTLASS
2531:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor
2529:In 1964 the CEGB chose the
1836:Yorkshire Electricity Board
353:, served from 1957 to 1964,
3770:
2681:Engie Energy International
2422:The CEGB had an extensive
2345:Merseyside and North Wales
2140:Electricity supplied, GWh
2019:Electricity supplied, GWh
1946:Electricity supplied, GWh
1870:Electricity supplied, GWh
1748:Electricity supplied, GWh
957:Sales to direct customers
692:
408:Staythorpe B Power Station
3129:"RWE npower ā who we are"
2573:pressurized water reactor
2564:In 1979 the CEGB and the
1662:Total capital expenditure
1525:
1343:
1133:
1130:
1009:Generated by area boards
905:Total supplies on system
772:
769:
515:Trainees and apprentices
481:Administrative and Sales
464:Technical and scientific
359:served from 1965 to 1972,
37:
2418:Research and development
314:Staythorpe Power Station
3611:Severn-Wye Cable Tunnel
3590:Gridlink Interconnector
3575:Blackhillock Substation
3480:. Heraldry of the World
3325:CUTLASS on Esolangs.org
2780:Atmospheric Environment
2713:Granted 6 November 1958
2508:Electricity Corporation
2490:Policies and strategies
2215:Supplies to area boards
1126:CEGB financial summary
270:area electricity boards
3565:400 kV Thames Crossing
3019:Cite journal requires
2978:www.legislation.gov.uk
2974:"Electricity Act 1957"
2766:, Statistical Yearbook
2620:nuclear power stations
2466:, later taken over by
2131:No. of power stations
2010:No. of power stations
1937:No. of power stations
1861:No. of power stations
1739:No. of power stations
1318:Profit after interest
801:Electricity generated
348:
329:Minister of Technology
316:
145:London, United Kingdom
3683:Registered power zone
3560:275 kV Forth Crossing
3158:Greater London (1959)
2948:Sheail, John (1991).
2842:(London, CEGB, 1988).
2835:(CEGB, London, 1986).
2821:(CEGB, London, 1985).
2814:(London, CEGB, 1984).
2800:(CEGB, London, 1972).
2771:H.R. Johnson et al.,
2768:(published annually).
2605:National Grid Company
2123:South Western Region
2002:South Eastern Region
1929:North Western Region
1853:North Eastern Region
1131:Numbers in Ā£ million
1087:Sales by area boards
1061:Used in distribution
983:Sales to area boards
931:Used in transmission
827:Electricity supplied
346:
304:
109:National Grid Company
3627:2003 London blackout
3511:at Wikimedia Commons
3225:"The London Gazette"
2807:(CEGB, London 1981).
2761:published annually).
2666:statutory instrument
2649:' to hold the older
2111:South Western Region
1987:South Eastern Region
1911:North Western Region
1806:North Eastern Region
1526:Capital expenditure
1118:Financial statistics
433:Electricity Council
347:CEGB "Griffin" crest
321:Electricity Act 1957
291:Electricity Act 1957
3425:. 24 September 2008
3305:Farewell to CUTLASS
3223:Gilbert, Blackman.
2889:9 December 2012 at
2697:
2566:National Coal Board
2533:, developed by the
2225:
2124:
2003:
1930:
1854:
1732:
1127:
766:
719:Newcastle upon Tyne
605:
427:
279:Corporate structure
242:Electricity Council
203:Number of employees
58:Energy: electricity
34:
3600:HVDC Cross-Channel
3423:The New York Times
2593:electricity market
2223:
2122:
2001:
1928:
1852:
1817:Extending through
1730:
1557:Main transmission
1125:
764:
603:
425:
377:from 1982 to 1989,
371:from 1977 to 1982,
365:from 1972 to 1977,
363:Sir Arthur Hawkins
349:
317:
3696:
3695:
3663:National Grid plc
3507:Media related to
3366:IEA / OECD (2005)
2743:
2742:
2476:Ratcliffe-on-Soar
2412:
2411:
2212:
2211:
2108:
2107:
1984:
1983:
1908:
1907:
1803:
1802:
1708:, West Midlands.
1688:
1687:
1266:Operating Profit
1112:
1111:
686:
685:
550:
549:
357:Sir Stanley Brown
325:Minister of Power
254:England and Wales
240:(1948ā1955). The
223:England and Wales
211:
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156:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
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3007:
3005:
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2997:
2993:"The CEGB Story"
2988:
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2970:
2964:
2963:
2945:
2932:
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2923:
2894:
2879:
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2671:Powergen is now
2627:Scottish Nuclear
2601:Nuclear Electric
2513:A report by the
2226:
2125:
2004:
1931:
1855:
1733:
1731:Midlands Region
1128:
767:
606:
428:
248:Responsibilities
225:from 1958 until
180:Operating income
132:Nuclear Electric
42:
35:
21:
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3222:
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3196:
3192:
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3156:Trade Directory
3154:
3150:
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2647:Magnox Electric
2589:
2543:Hinkley Point B
2527:
2500:
2492:
2420:
2217:
2113:
1989:
1913:
1808:
1702:
1700:Midlands Region
1693:
1120:
770:Numbers in GWh
759:
743:power producing
710:
705:
697:
691:
594:
563:
555:
420:
393:
299:
286:
281:
250:
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89:9 November 2001
28:
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3497:External links
3495:
3492:
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3469:
3457:
3436:
3410:
3389:
3368:
3355:
3327:
3315:
3310:5 May 2013 at
3297:
3284:978-1351394291
3283:
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3021:|journal=
2983:
2965:
2958:
2933:
2895:
2883:The CEGB Story
2873:
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2794:
2787:
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2755:
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2740:
2739:
2738:
2737:Power In Trust
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
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2692:
2689:
2639:British Energy
2597:National Power
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2484:Fiddlers Ferry
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735:East Grinstead
729:, Birmingham,
725:, Manchester,
709:
706:
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693:Main article:
690:
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619:
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590:
589:
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583:
578:
573:
562:
561:Power stations
559:
554:
553:Infrastructure
551:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
529:
528:
525:
522:
521:In Industrial
519:
516:
512:
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404:Norman Sillman
392:
389:
382:
381:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
331:, then to the
310:Norman Sillman
306:Power in Trust
298:
295:
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277:
249:
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209:
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120:National Power
117:
112:
105:
103:
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95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
81:1 January 1958
79:
75:
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64:
60:
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56:
52:
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48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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3684:
3681:
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3661:
3659:
3658:Lattice Group
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3624:
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3612:
3609:
3606:
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3601:
3598:
3596:
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3585:Fawley Tunnel
3583:
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3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
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3546:National Grid
3540:
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3533:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3479:
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3319:
3316:
3313:
3312:archive.today
3309:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3286:
3280:
3277:. Routledge.
3276:
3275:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3233:
3226:
3219:
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3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3055:CEGB (1982).
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3013:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2926:CEGB (1972).
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:archive.today
2888:
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2652:
2648:
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2628:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:UK government
2613:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2587:Privatisation
2586:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
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2505:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2462:In contrast,
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
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2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:North Western
2382:
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2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:North Eastern
2369:
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2356:
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2329:
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2322:
2320:
2317:
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2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:East Midlands
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:South Western
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:South Eastern
2252:
2251:
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2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2201:
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2178:
2177:
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2170:
2167:
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2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:No. of sites
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:No. of sites
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:No. of sites
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:No. of sites
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:No. of sites
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
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1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
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1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1399:Depreciation
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
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1348:
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1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
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1303:
1300:
1297:
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1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
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1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:Other income
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
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1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1117:
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1107:
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1101:
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1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
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1078:
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1063:
1060:
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1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
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1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
768:
762:
756:
754:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
714:National Grid
707:
702:
700:
696:
688:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
601:
599:
598:National Grid
592:National Grid
591:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
560:
558:
552:
545:
542:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
435:
432:
430:
429:
423:
417:
415:
411:
409:
405:
400:
397:
390:
388:
385:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
345:
341:
340:
339:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
315:
311:
307:
303:
296:
294:
292:
283:
278:
276:
273:
271:
265:
263:
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
227:privatisation
224:
220:
216:
206:
200:
196:
193:
188:
184:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
148:
144:
140:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:(1955ā1957),
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3642:
3607:(dismantled)
3482:. Retrieved
3472:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3422:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3371:
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3342:
3318:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3273:
3235:. Retrieved
3231:
3218:
3199:
3193:
3174:
3155:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3123:
3104:
3056:
3012:cite journal
3000:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:
2968:
2949:
2927:
2882:
2877:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2746:Publications
2670:
2661:
2659:
2624:
2609:
2590:
2581:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2555:Hunterston B
2528:
2518:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2461:
2441:
2421:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2218:
2117:Douglas Pask
2114:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1924:
1921:
1914:
1847:
1844:
1831:Lincolnshire
1816:
1809:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1661:
1635:Area boards
1499:
1474:Other costs
1242:Expenditure
1215:Total income
1214:
1121:
1113:
760:
751:
711:
698:
595:
564:
556:
532:
439:Area boards
421:
412:
401:
398:
394:
391:Organisation
386:
383:
369:Glyn England
337:
320:
318:
305:
297:Constitution
287:
274:
266:
251:
231:
218:
214:
212:
142:Headquarters
47:Company type
29:
3348:20 February
3232:The Gazette
3141:18 February
2539:Dungeness B
2447:(APMS) ā a
2428:Leatherhead
2332:South Wales
2229:Area board
2208:38,956.301
2191:39,167.919
2188:12,988.950
2174:40,925.009
2171:13,423.450
2157:32,769.175
2154:10,692.085
2104:26,519.474
2087:23,637.504
2084:12,758.404
2070:22,764.492
2067:12,556.904
2053:42,005.335
2050:13,114.804
2036:30,355.353
1980:26,007.229
1963:19,859.890
1904:50,020.604
1887:41,380.793
1799:71,455.615
1782:70,586.354
1765:54,509.849
1609:Total CEGB
1531:Generation
1500:Total costs
747:merit order
689:Substations
661:400 kV, km
635:275 kV, km
498:Industrial
447:Managerial
151:Area served
73:(1948ā1955)
63:Predecessor
3703:Categories
3553:Facilities
3484:5 February
3209:0851880762
3184:085188122X
3114:085188105X
3066:0902543695
3002:1 February
2959:0198546734
2869:References
2786:, 351ā440.
2728:Supporters
2722:Escutcheon
2643:EDF Energy
2547:Hartlepool
2453:RWE npower
2196:1983ā1984
2179:1981ā1982
2162:1980ā1981
2145:1971ā1972
2092:1983ā1984
2075:1981ā1982
2058:1980ā1981
2041:1971ā1972
2033:9,957.171
2024:1963ā1964
1977:6,532.225
1968:1981ā1982
1960:7,248.662
1951:1971ā1972
1892:1981ā1982
1875:1971ā1972
1829:and North
1787:1981ā1982
1770:1980ā1981
1753:1971ā1972
727:Nottingham
703:Operations
308:(1961) by
284:Background
192:Net income
102:Successors
3688:TV pickup
2812:Acid Rain
2457:Thales UK
2432:Marchwood
2358:Yorkshire
1917:Stockport
1901:11,702.0
1884:11,568.5
1827:Yorkshire
1812:Harrogate
1796:14,655.5
1779:15,619.0
1762:16,256.0
1521:11,766.6
1424:Interest
1374:Salaries
1292:Interest
1237:12,373.8
1183:11,467.8
731:St Albans
418:Employees
3362:Page 68
3308:Archived
2887:Archived
2847:See also
2641:' (now '
2599:', and '
2577:Sizewell
2525:Internal
2498:External
2464:PowerGen
2436:Berkeley
2319:Midlands
2267:Southern
2101:10,628.
1838:and the
1706:Solihull
1684:1,471.8
1681:1,605.2
1518:9,097.9
1515:4,871.9
1512:1,991.9
1509:1,203.2
1494:2,715.0
1491:1,563.9
1419:1,765.0
1416:1,295.1
1394:1,992.0
1391:1,454.4
1369:4,268.5
1366:4,008.4
1363:2,379.4
1257:4,448.2
1254:1,652.9
1234:9,562.0
1231:5,123.4
1228:1,806.3
1225:1,303.8
1180:9,026.3
1177:5,093.0
1174:1,783.5
1171:1,278.4
1108:226,221
1105:195,570
1102:199,581
1099:184,618
1096:157,264
1093:119,634
1004:238,443
1001:208,623
998:213,979
995:195,688
992:166,142
989:127,444
926:248,322
923:217,766
920:224,608
917:204,733
914:174,363
911:133,053
879:Exports
853:Imports
848:231,909
845:212,728
842:222,091
839:201,763
836:173,418
833:132,091
822:250,699
819:229,379
816:238,148
813:217,542
810:187,064
807:141,655
546:131,178
260:and the
162:Products
126:Powergen
55:Industry
3636:Related
3580:BritNed
3450:11 July
3429:11 July
3403:11 July
3382:11 July
3343:Hansard
3290:15 June
3237:15 June
2782:(1967)
2673:E.ON UK
2551:Heysham
2424:R&D
2407:204,192
2402:183,187
2391:18,988
2388:18,614
2378:13,272
2375:11,296
2365:21,420
2362:19,640
2352:14,783
2349:13,672
2339:10,470
2326:20,209
2323:19,587
2313:18,596
2310:16,439
2300:23,661
2297:20,469
2293:Eastern
2287:10,817
2274:21,073
2271:17,744
2261:14,730
2258:12,586
2248:16,173
2245:14,472
2205:10,839
1691:Regions
1330:-185.6
1157:1988/9
1154:1983/4
1151:1978/9
1148:1973/4
1145:1968/9
1142:1963/4
1139:1958/9
1090:75,073
1082:14,338
1079:13,666
1076:14,778
1073:11,410
986:80,936
908:86,135
874:16,416
830:86,233
804:91,753
796:1988/9
793:1983/4
790:1978/9
787:1973/4
784:1968/9
781:1963/4
778:1958/9
739:Bristol
543:82,291
540:47,631
510:67,878
507:41,142
504:26,611
493:37,854
490:30,146
476:22,015
470:13,098
170:Revenue
86:Defunct
78:Founded
3620:Events
3281:
3206:
3181:
3136:npower
3111:
3063:
2956:
2651:Magnox
2482:, and
2480:Cottam
2472:Uniper
2336:9,638
2284:9,030
2241:London
1823:Durham
1678:714.7
1675:408.2
1672:469.3
1669:469.5
1666:257.4
1656:854.5
1653:393.5
1650:198.1
1647:140.9
1644:139.1
1641:159.1
1630:604.6
1627:938.8
1624:514.4
1621:266.7
1618:329.8
1615:310.1
1612:174.0
1583:Other
1575:150.9
1566:118.0
1552:431.8
1549:766.1
1546:433.4
1543:222.2
1540:207.6
1537:229.9
1534:142.3
1488:568.9
1485:246.6
1482:106.2
1469:496.0
1466:322.5
1463:167.5
1449:Rates
1444:159.3
1441:450.3
1438:423.8
1435:339.0
1429:113.9
1413:582.2
1410:328.0
1407:250.9
1404:138.3
1388:750.1
1385:313.4
1382:200.9
1379:143.3
1360:707.7
1357:384.7
1354:284.1
1339:607.2
1336:464.1
1333:251.4
1327:100.6
1313:159.3
1310:450.3
1307:423.8
1304:339.0
1301:222.4
1298:113.9
1287:777.2
1284:917.7
1281:675.2
1278:153.4
1275:323.8
1272:184.3
1251:980.8
1248:657.5
1245:429.6
1222:841.8
1219:519.9
1209:906.0
1206:535.7
1168:821.5
1165:505.8
1070:9,093
1067:7,950
1064:6,245
1056:2,010
978:4,260
975:3,944
972:5,668
969:4,937
966:3,005
963:1,890
960:3,025
952:5,619
949:5,200
946:4,961
943:4,103
940:5,216
937:3,719
934:2,174
888:2,046
885:1,054
871:5,214
868:3,253
865:3,521
862:2,991
859:2,016
682:9,822
679:9,531
676:9,319
673:7,905
670:4,927
656:4,069
653:4,303
650:4,442
647:4,471
644:5,403
641:5,923
638:2,763
537:1,257
527:1,985
524:1,985
487:7,142
473:8,473
459:1,437
442:Total
134:(1995)
128:(1991)
122:(1991)
111:(1990)
3228:(PDF)
3132:(PDF)
2996:(PDF)
2734:Motto
2716:Crest
2710:Notes
2685:Engie
2449:SCADA
2397:Total
2128:Year
2007:Year
1934:Year
1858:Year
1736:Year
1638:83.4
1604:96.6
1601:21.8
1598:19.4
1595:10.8
1578:76.2
1572:61.6
1569:33.7
1563:77.1
1560:30.8
1506:71.4
1479:67.7
1460:64.2
1457:38.1
1454:24.1
1432:22.4
1349:Fuel
1324:70.4
1321:27.3
1295:62.5
1269:90.3
1203:30.4
1200:22.8
1197:25.4
1194:20.3
1191:14.1
1134:Year
773:Year
723:Leeds
630:1988
627:1983
624:1978
621:1973
618:1968
615:1963
612:1958
609:Year
533:Total
436:CEGB
312:, at
3486:2021
3452:2012
3431:2012
3405:2012
3384:2012
3350:2020
3292:2018
3279:ISBN
3239:2018
3204:ISBN
3179:ISBN
3143:2020
3109:ISBN
3061:ISBN
3025:help
3004:2019
2998:: 34
2954:ISBN
2691:Arms
2664:, a
2655:BNFL
2631:UK's
2591:The
2553:and
2468:E.ON
1592:4.2
1589:3.1
1586:0.9
1053:571
1050:374
1047:334
1044:210
1041:138
1038:381
1030:106
897:176
894:736
891:551
882:598
856:500
737:and
501:125
484:566
467:444
456:535
453:780
450:122
219:CEGB
213:The
94:Fate
2677:RWE
2607:'.
2575:at
2202:16
2199:18
2185:19
2182:21
2168:20
2165:22
2151:31
2148:34
2098:20
2095:20
2081:28
2078:28
2064:33
2061:35
2047:37
2044:46
2030:59
2027:73
1974:19
1971:19
1957:36
1954:37
1898:15
1895:18
1881:26
1878:30
1793:17
1790:22
1776:19
1773:26
1759:26
1756:36
1027:42
667:85
3705::
3421:.
3341:.
3330:^
3263:^
3247:^
3230:.
3163:^
3134:.
3075:^
3033:^
3016::
3014:}}
3010:{{
2976:.
2936:^
2898:^
2687:.
2657:.
2557:.
2549:,
2545:,
2541:,
2517:,
2486:.
2478:,
1919:.
1825:,
1821:,
1814:.
1024:6
1021:6
1018:5
1015:4
1012:1
900:3
733:,
721:,
664:0
518:0
410:.
335:.
264:.
3538:e
3531:t
3524:v
3488:.
3454:.
3433:.
3407:.
3386:.
3352:.
3294:.
3241:.
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