Knowledge (XXG)

Central Market (Columbus, Ohio)

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200:, south of Rich Street, built in 1814 and operated for two years. In 1817, Columbus City Council had a new market built on State Street, just west of High Street. Years later, the building was sold to John Young for use as the city's first gaming and pool hall. The city then purchased the third market building's land for $ 2,000, and constructed the building from 1849–50. The new space was desirable given its large amount of space for parking. The market building was designed with its second floor as the first official and permanent City Hall; before this there was no official space for the mayor and city council to meet. The state constitution, rewritten in 1850, created more power and duties for city mayors, also creating a need for a more formal space. 147: 27: 189: 237: 216: 653: 286: 272: 546: 563: 165:
building; the market's total was approximately 64. Farmers would arrive to set up stalls around 3-4 a.m., and the market's opening bell would ring at 6 a.m. Early meats sold here included squirrels, pigeons, doves, quail, and rabbits. Produce included peaches, pears, quinces, apples, blackberries, and cherries. Apple cider was sold at 5-7 cents per gallon.
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134:. The market operated from 1814 to 1966, was the location of Columbus's first city hall for two decades, from 1850 to 1872. It moved three times, each time into successively larger buildings. The third market building stood the longest time, from 1850 to 1966, when it was demolished as part of the Market-Mohawk Urban Renewal project. 255:
The closure of Central Market made North Market the sole remaining public market in the city. East Market stood on Mount Vernon and Miami Avenues from 1892 to 1947, while the West Market was built on Gift Street in Franklinton in 1889, and still stands, having been converted to a Boys and Girls Club
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In 1930, the market was remodeled by Thomas Tully, with new dormers, half-timber trim, new roof lines, and heating and refrigeration installed. The market was thriving into the 1950s, as much of the population lacked refrigeration and needed to purchase smaller quantities of food more often. At its
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The building's second floor housed City Hall, including a council chamber and courtroom, with two neighboring jail cells and a guard room. Individual rooms held the offices of the mayor, city marshal, clerk, surveyor, and the market master, the marketplace supervisor. The building's 1930 remodel
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The third Central Market building, again two stories, was built of brick and limestone. It had a small central bell tower, and was 388 feet long and 37 feet wide. The first floor entirely held stalls for fruit, vegetables, meat, poultry, and flowers. Additional stalls were located outside the
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Central Market was surrounded on four sides and surrounding sidewalks with sheds and horse-drawn stands for farm stalls, selling the agricultural products that were an important part of Central Ohio's economy at the time.
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led the effort to remove it. One city councilman and several preservationists fought to save it for six years. City Council would indecisively revive and eliminate the market in subsequent sequential meetings.
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stated it would not be redeveloped, as it had significant historic value. By the 1960s, as urban renewal became popular, and as the market was in need of repair, with tenants declining, Mayor
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The market was sold from the city to United Redevelopment Corp. as part of the Market-Mohawk Urban Renewal project. Many of the market's merchants moved to the then nearly empty
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was built in 1879, prisoners were held in a two-story brick building adjacent to the market. For trials, they were led across a wooden walkway into the second-story courtroom.
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The third, longest-lasting market was located on the west side of Fourth Street, between Town and Rich Streets, the current site of the
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height, the market drew in 20,000 people on Saturdays and had 65 meat vendors. In 1950, the market celebrated its centennial; Governor
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The first Central Market was a small building built of wood, 50 ft (15 m) long. The second was larger, and had two stories.
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A Historical Guidebook to Old Columbus: Finding the Past in the Present in Ohio's Capital City
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was the first mayor to take on these duties and operate from this new City Hall. In 1872,
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Central Market House: Columbus' First City Hall, Farmers' Hotel, Mayor Lorenzo English
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added the Tudor Revival half-timber trim commonly associated with the building.
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remains, the only one left of four public markets that operated in the city.
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Central Street Market operating outside Central Market, 1939
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in 1926. A new East Market opened in 2022 as part of the
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The market in 1948 with its post-1930 half-timber trim
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Demolished buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio
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A history of the North Market" 8: 19: 913:Buildings and structures demolished in 1966 798:Peruna Drug Manufacturing Company Building 788:Ohio State University Armory and Gymnasium 596: 582: 574: 534:"Edith Marion Scrapbook of Columbus (007)" 503: 501: 365: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 18: 773:Ohio Institution for Feeble-Minded Youth 196:The first Central Market was located on 402:Betti, Tom; Uhas Sauer, Doreen (2021). 311: 778:Ohio Institution for the Deaf and Dumb 397: 395: 393: 7: 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 260:development on the Near East Side. 14: 651: 561: 436:"Brooks built innovative prison" 284: 270: 156:now-former Greyhound bus station 25: 568:Central Market (Columbus, Ohio) 406:Forgotten Landmarks of Columbus 31:1873 illustration of the market 16:Public market in Columbus, Ohio 908:1966 disestablishments in Ohio 893:20th century in Columbus, Ohio 888:19th century in Columbus, Ohio 857:Kelton House Museum and Garden 718:Columbus City Hall (1872–1921) 370:McKibben, Nancy (April 2013). 1: 803:Santa Maria Ship & Museum 753:Hartman Building and Theater 372:"The Original Public Market" 903:1850 establishments in Ohio 898:1814 establishments in Ohio 829:Columbus Historical Society 749:Franklin County Courthouses 934: 673:Columbus Register listings 668:National Register listings 328:Dodds, Gilbert F. (1989). 250:S.G. Loewendick & Sons 649: 611: 605:History of Columbus, Ohio 36: 24: 852:Central Ohio Fire Museum 738:Elijah Pierce Properties 824:Ohio History Connection 728:Columbus State Hospital 132:Downtown Columbus, Ohio 130:was a public market in 78:39.958654°N 82.995710°W 241: 220: 219:Central Market in 1898 193: 151: 763:Lucas Sullivant House 693:Alfred Kelley mansion 628:1910 streetcar strike 474:Ohio University Press 440:The Columbus Dispatch 239: 218: 191: 149: 83:39.958654; -82.995710 723:Columbus City Prison 570:at Wikimedia Commons 414:. pp. 136–138. 174:Columbus City Prison 862:Ohio History Center 713:Columbus Auditorium 633:Great Flood of 1913 614:Historical timeline 278:Architecture portal 74: /  21: 834:Columbus Landmarks 758:Kahiki Supper Club 621:Significant events 300:Columbus City Hall 242: 230:Jack Sensenbrenner 221: 194: 152: 875: 874: 783:Ohio Penitentiary 643:COVID-19 pandemic 566:Media related to 442:. August 20, 2014 412:The History Press 208:was dedicated on 125: 124: 925: 703:Chittenden Hotel 655: 598: 591: 584: 575: 565: 549: 544: 538: 537: 530: 524: 523: 521: 520: 511:. Archived from 505: 496: 495: 472:. 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Retrieved 513:the original 467: 456: 444:. Retrieved 439: 430: 405: 380:. Retrieved 375: 336:. Retrieved 330: 254: 246:North Market 243: 222: 195: 178: 171: 167: 163: 160: 153: 136:North Market 127: 126: 102:Closing date 94:Opening date 462:Hunter, Bob 378:(16): 38–40 292:Ohio portal 198:High Street 81: / 56:Coordinates 882:Categories 793:Park Hotel 768:Neil House 519:2020-08-22 446:August 25, 382:October 6, 338:August 22, 306:References 226:Jim Rhodes 172:Until the 142:Attributes 69:82°59′45″W 66:39°57′31″N 685:landmarks 492:886535510 464:(2012). 264:See also 44:Location 844:Museums 184:History 490:  480:  418:  110:Owner 747:1887 745:and 743:1840 488:OCLC 478:ISBN 448:2022 416:ISBN 384:2021 340:2020 105:1966 97:1814 884:: 500:^ 486:. 438:. 410:. 392:^ 374:. 348:^ 314:^ 158:. 597:e 590:t 583:v 536:. 522:. 494:. 450:. 424:. 386:. 342:. 121:2

Index


Columbus, Ohio
Coordinates
39°57′31″N 82°59′45″W / 39.958654°N 82.995710°W / 39.958654; -82.995710
Downtown Columbus, Ohio
North Market

now-former Greyhound bus station
Columbus City Prison

High Street
Lorenzo English
a new City Hall
Capitol Square

Jim Rhodes
Jack Sensenbrenner

North Market
S.G. Loewendick & Sons
Trolley District
icon
Architecture portal
Ohio portal
Columbus City Hall




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