Savaiʻi - Knowledge

2835: 2802: 2685: 2770: 965: 2616: 1140: 2786: 2669: 2118: 2713: 2632: 460: 2654: 1923: 1313: 2725: 1969: 2755: 2740: 2009: 1772: 1201: 446: 2817: 1649: 1453: 1761: 1568: 1977: 693:. A military governor of the Samoa Defense Group was Brigadier General Henry L. Larsen who had secret orders mandating a defensive position of the islands from east to west. The code name for the entire group of islands was "Straw" and the code name for Savaiʻi was "Strawman". The code for Upolu was "Strawhat", Tutuila "Strawstack" while Wallis Island was "Strawboard". A small base was set up on the central north coast village of 813: 4232: 1064: 2701: 2353: 1709: 256: 2600: 1602:'s native species. Seventy percent of Samoa's settlements are by the coast with increasing threat from climate change and sea level rising. As most of the land in Samoa is under customary ownership, conservation projects are developed with the approval and cooperation of villages. The Government of Samoa supports conservation covenants for three natural areas on Savaiʻi, the 720: 61: 1806:

on the central north coast. These are small local businesses run by families within their villages and most of the income goes directly back to the community. There are island tours, diving, fishing, plantation trips, treks and other tourism related activities. Most shops are closed on Sundays with a

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district on the island's central north coast. The rest attend the nearest secondary school in their district. With most of the land in the country under customary ownership in village settlements, schooling and education is a joint responsibility between the government and villages, governed at the

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A local market (open Monday – Saturday) at Salelologa sells fresh produce of fruit, vegetables and local crafts. There are also clothing stores, several small supermarkets, a wholesaler, petrol stations, bakeries, budget hotels and accommodation, buses, taxis, rental car companies as well as public

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is also endemic and now increasingly rare, leading to the current proposition to upgrade it to critically endangered. It is the national bird of Samoa and is found on some of the local currency. It is likely that the extensive loss of lowland forest, hunting and invasive species are responsible for

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Savaiʻi has an excellent tar-seal road circling the island. A leisurely drive around the island takes under 3 hours. The scenic drive is mostly along the coastline where most of the locals live in villages. Driving in Samoa is on the left side of the road, effective from 7 September 2009 when

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launched an education sector program (ESPII) focusing on primary and secondary education over a number of years. The contribution from AUSaid is up to $ 14 million dollars with NZAID committing NZ$ 12.5 million over five years. Australia is also contributing $ 2 million towards a School Fee Grant

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In both primary and secondary schools across Samoa, villages are responsible for school buildings, equipment, furniture, fundraising and collection of school fees. With most of the population living off their land in a mostly traditional way of life with little paid employment available, villages

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who lived with his wife and children in Safune for more than a year. A cave with a pool in Safune was converted into a film processing laboratory and two young men from the village were trained to work there. Flaherty cast people from Safune in the film including local boy Taʻavale who played the

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The announcement of the tourist development raised concern among environmental group O Le Siʻosiʻomaga Society about the impact of the development. The Samoa Hotel Association also expressed concern at the size of the development and its impact on the island's environment and infrastructure. The

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of the extended family. Traditionally, male and female roles are defined by labours and tasks, chiefly status and age. Women play an important role contributing to family decisions as well as village governance. Elders are revered and respected. Social relationships are dictated by cultural

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The word Pule refers to appointments or authorities conferred on certain clans or individuals, sometime in the political history of Samoa. This traditional Pule authority was centred in certain villages around Savaiʻi. In the early 20th century, these Pule areas on Savaiʻi island were

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amenities such as internet access, banks and Western Union money transfer outlets. There are small local shops in every village around Savaiʻi, selling basic groceries. Markets and most shops in Samoa close on Sundays with smaller outlets opening late afternoon after church services.

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rock samples from Savaiʻi were too young by several million years to fit the classic hotspot model of age progression in an island chain, raising arguments among scientists that the Samoa islands does not have a plume origin. The nearness of Savaiʻi and the Samoa island chain to the

1624:(UNDP). These support community based projects in villages, many of which are developed with international support and micro financing in areas of sustainable livelihoods, land management and conservation on both land and in coastal marine areas. There are wetlands in the village of 3821:"Samoa A-Z Visitors Guide – safety, Samoa, Savaiʻi, Saʻmoana beach resort, scuba diving, shopping, sinalei reef resort & spa, siufaga beach resort, siva, smoking, sport & recreation, squash, stevenson, suicide, sun protection, sundays, supermarkets, surfing, swimming" 1535:, coral reefs and lagoons are rich in marine life and some are harvested as an important source of food in an economy that is mainly subsistence with locals reliant on the land and the ocean for survival. Dolphins, whales and porpoises migrate through Samoa's waters. The 2274:

The government is responsible for teachers, curriculum and educational materials as well as assessments and exams administered under the Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture. The government also employs School Review Officers who are the main liaison with schools.

783:(where the village of Fagamalo is situated). The brig was anchored and the harbour surveyed. Wilkes' wrote that this was the harbour on the island where a vessel could anchor in safety. Here, in Matautu, the explorers noticed a difference with other parts of Savaiʻi. 1840:

on the westernmost point of Savaiʻi, is just 20 miles (32 km) from the dateline. It was arguably the last place in the world to see the sunset until a time zone change at end of 2011. Falealupo was the site of Millennium 2000 celebrations and reported by the

1172:(1905–1911). Most of the coastline are palm fringed beaches and there are rainforests, waterfalls, caves, freshwater pools, blowholes and coral reefs. There are also numerous archaeological sites, including star mounds, fortifications and pyramids such as the 927:, first printed in 1862. Pratt's valuable dictionary records many old words of special interest–specialist terminology, archaic words and names in Samoan tradition. It contains sections on Samoan poetry and proverbs, and an extensive grammatical sketch. 2023:

The climate is oceanic tropical with high temperatures and humidity. The heaviest rainfall occurs between the months of November and April, and cyclones, which are relatively frequent, are most likely to occur during these same months. Two cyclones,

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lead role of 'Moana'. Another boy called Peʻa played the role of Moana's younger brother. Peʻa later became a chief with the title Taulealeausumai from the village of Faletagaloa. Playing the lead female role in the film was Faʻagase, a girl from

755:. Some of the team, Dr Pickering and Lieutenant Maury were dropped off while the brig surveyed the island's coastline and tides. Dr Pickering and the lieutenant were hosted by the resident missionary at Sapapaliʻi, the Reverend Mr. Hardie. The 1147:

Savaiʻi is mountainous, fertile and surrounded by coral reefs. Lonely Planet describes the Savaiʻi landscape as 'spectacular tropical terrain'. The island has a gently sloping profile, reaching a maximum altitude of 1,858 metres at

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are located in the highest elevations of the island which are often under cloud cover with wet conditions. At Mt Silisili, cloud forest occurs above 1200 m elevation. The Savaiʻi forest is dominated by a 15 to 20 m high canopy of

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and his son at the village. With local guides Dr Pickering had travelled some way into the interior of the island, reaching one side of a volcanic crater about one thousand feet above the sea and some seven miles (11 km) inland.

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In its present unprotected state, Western Samoa is a hazard of first magnitude for the defense of American Samoa. The conclusion is inescapable that if we don't occupy it the Japanese will and there may not be a great deal of time

2834: 1389:. There are nearly 500 species of flowering plants and about 200 species of ferns in Samoa, making it richer than that of any tropical Polynesian island other than those in the Hawaiian archipelago. About 25% of the species are 4180: 1999:

between them. Savaiʻi island is of volcanic origin and the mountainous interiors are covered with dense rain forests. The surrounding landscape consists of fertile plateaux and coastal plains with numerous rivers and streams.

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off reef breaks all around the island, with more waves during summer on the north coast and the south coast in winter. The conditions are not for novice surfers and there can be dangerous undercurrents and rips.

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spewing up through the Earth's crust. The Samoa islands generally lie in a straight line, east to west, in the same direction the Plate is moving. In the classic hotspot model, primarily based on studies of the

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sometimes stand by the side of the main road, which pass through village land, to slow down traffic until prayers are over. Tourism is overseen by the government Samoa Visitors' Bureau, situated in the capital

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A great difference in form, physiognomy and manners...was observed here, as well as a change in the character of many articles of manufacture. The warclubs and spears were of uncommon form, and neatly made.

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volcanoes. Savaiʻi remains volcanically active, with recent eruptions from Matavanu between 1905 and 1911. The Matavanu eruptions flowed towards the central north coast and destroyed villages including

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With the country's independence in 1962, Samoa incorporates both traditional political structures alongside a western parliamentary system. The modern national Government of Samoa, based in the capital

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Beach Fales on the south-west coast is owned by locals and was one of the first tourism accommodations attracting surfers. Other surfing spots around Savaiʻi include breaks off the villages of

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is the main port and township, situated at the east end of the island where the inter-island ferry terminal is located. A regular passenger and vehicle ferry operates seven days a week in the

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development is supported by the Government of Samoa. The lease is unprecedented in Samoa where 80% of the land is under customary ownership, 6% freehold and the rest owned by the government.

3040: 1811:) takes place in every village around dusk before the evening meal and lasts about half an hour. It is usually signalled by the sound of a conch shell or the ringing of the church bell. The 4218: 2785: 1045:, began on Savaiʻi and represented traditional authority against the German administration of Samoa. The equivalent term 'Tumua' is associated with traditional authority on Upolu island. 2684: 1038:

district) gained 'Pule' status at different times in the 19th Century, and together with the two older Pule districts, Safotulafai and Saleaula, became the six Pule centres on Savaiʻi.

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is balanced against central government, the Malo. Most of the matai are males, however, the women in each village also have a voice in domestic affairs through the women's committees.

2801: 4188: 3895: 1898:, to build a luxury resort estimated to cost $ 450 – US$ 500 million. The developers pay less than one penny per square foot of land per month. The development will include a 4493: 2911: 1902:, timeshares and a cultural centre. The company is expecting to receive the casino licence for Savaiʻi island in a new law legalising casinos proposed by the government, the 4083:

Koppers, A. A.; Russell, J. A.; Staudigel, H.; Hart, S. R. (2006). "New 40Ar/39Ar Ages for Savaiʻi Island Reinstate Samoa as a Hotspot Trail with a Linear Age Progression".

4339: 3764: 2769: 3600:. Conservation International – Pacific Islands Programme, Samoa Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme. 697:, which had a wharf and anchorage. Fagamalo was the main village for the colonial administration at the time on Savaiʻi, situated where the small post office is today. 2300: 1700:

the government changed the law to bring motoring in line with neighbouring countries. Samoa is the first country in the 21st century to switch to driving on the left.

1546:) is a Samoan cuisine delicacy which appear in the ocean only one day of the year. Palolo has cultural significance and entire villages flock to the sea for harvest. 4253: 2254:

were forced to sell logging rights to their native forests in 1990, to pay for their school buildings, following threat of closure from the government. An American

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is a small airstrip with basic facilities situated 10-minutes south of Salelologa ferry terminal and township. Flights operate between Maota and Asau airstrip and

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In 2008, an American company South Pacific Development Group (SPDG) obtained a 120-year lease for 600 acres (2.4 km) of prime oceanfront customary land in

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islands to the south. The ferries operate only during the day. Local buses and taxis are available at the terminal and township. There's also a wharf at

1636:) are kept by the locals as an eco-tourism experience for visitors and provide extra income for communities. Another turtle habitat is at the village of 4508: 3961: 3462: 3350: 2816: 3939: 3788: 711:

On 18 May 1942 the 3rd Marine Brigade with 4,853 officers and men were on Upolu and Savaiʻi under the command of Brigadier General Charles D. Barrett.

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of Savaiʻi. Tests on these later samples showed much older ages, about five million years old, that fit the hotspot model. The discovery in 1975 of

3048: 1824:, which can also help to settle disputes. At the village level, much of the country's civil and criminal matters can be dealt with directly by the 3157: 560:

as well as in communication with elders, guests, people of rank and strangers. In all villages, the majority of people are largely sustained by

3372: 2309: 1798:, tourism experiences take place on village land and within local culture. There are hotels, but like the rest of Samoa, many villages provide 938: 3688: 4967: 4012: 3439: 3405: 3269: 3133: 3017: 2944: 848:(died 1915), leader of the Mau a Pule, a resistance group against colonial rule in the early 1900s, was from the traditional sub-district of 4061: 4038: 4437:

Looking for the Manumea. An ecological survey in community conservation areas, Savaii Island, Samoa; Rudolf Hahn CTA FAO 2014 youtube video

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tells stories of different gods. There were gods of the forest, the seas, rain, harvest, villages, and war. There were two types of gods:

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has since been studied by an international team of scientists and contribute towards understanding of the Earth's fundamental processes.

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as well as herbs and plants for traditional medicines. Common plants with everyday usage include the smooth reddish purple leaves of the

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The tropical climate and fertile soil results in a variety of flora. Vegetation types include littoral, wetland and volcanic vegetation.

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is one of the most important days of the year in Samoa when children are treated with special attention by their families and community.

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in every village, mostly Christian denominations. Sunday is sacred and a day of rest as 98% of Samoans identify themselves as religious.

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can have a number of chiefs with different chief titles. Men and women in Samoa have equal rights to chief titles which are bestowed by

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An Account of Samoan History up to 1918 by Teʻo Tuvale, NZ Licence CC-BY-SA 3.0, NZ Electronic Text Centre. Retrieved 31 October 2009

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further away from the Samoa hotspot should be progressively older. However, Savaiʻi, the most western of the Samoa island chain, and

3903: 707:—8 February 1943 Report on Western Samoa defence by 2nd Marine Brigade's intelligence officer, Lieutenant Colonel William L. Bales. 2919: 2213:

Entrance to secondary education is determined by a National Examinination at Year 8. Top achievers in government schools can enter

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schooling in villages. Education in Samoa is compulsory for children aged 5-years to 14-years or until the completion of Year 8.

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carry out 'village law' and socio-political governance based on their traditional authority and faʻa Samoa. The authority of the

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Building a 3D model for land-use and nature conservation planning, Savaii Island, Samoa; Rudolf Hahn CTA FAO 2015 youtube video

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at the south became a possible explanation for these discrepancies as well as the possibility that the islands were formed by

1139: 470:, the unique traditional culture and way of life in Samoan society, remains strong in Savaiʻi, where there are fewer signs of 4828: 4313: 4111: 998:

Alongside Samoa's national and modern political structure is traditional authority vested in family chiefs (matai). The term

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Samoan society is communal and based on extended family relationships and socio-cultural obligations, so that kinship and

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Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender Men and Women in the World's Cultures Topics and Cultures A-K – Volume 1; Cultures L-Z -

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with the roles of Prime Minister, Members of Parliament and western styled political structure, is referred to as the

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or overseas. Most people live in coastal villages although there are some settlements inland such as the villages of

3917: 2990: 2117: 856: 3041:"Gagaemauga 3 District: Community-based Adaptation for Gagaemauga 3 District | Adaptation Learning Mechanism" 2599: 4957: 4821: 2470: 916: 541: 413:, extending over 72,699 hectares (726.99 square kilometres; 280.69 square miles) which is the largest contiguous 4462: 3820: 4447: 3746: 3619: 3595:"Report:Vaega Faʻatauainamole Faʻasaoi Samoa, Priority Sites for Conservation in Samoa: Key Biodiversity Areas" 1474:), land and seabirds, skinks and geckos. The birdlife of Samoa includes a total of 82 species, of which 11 are 1447: 3470: 3358: 4549: 4452: 3188:"Duke of Sussex presents innovation awards at Commonwealth 70th anniversary garden party | The Commonwealth" 2887: 1101: 935: 845: 459: 1300:

Savaiʻi is known as the "Soul of Samoa." "Here the 20th century has put down the shallowest roots, and the

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where there was a missionary station under the supervision of a Mr M'Donald. Wilkes' report also described

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is rich with stories of animals incorporated into their culture, traditional beliefs and way of life.

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However, in 2005, an international team gathered further submarine samples from the deep flanks and

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as 'the last place on earth to enter the new millennium.' Falealupo also has protected rainforests.

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Rich in Polynesian history and oral tradition, Savaiʻi is mentioned in myths and legends across the

4573: 3692: 2333: 2199: 2133: 2082: 1503: 1414: 2700: 2028:(1990) and Cyclone Valerie (1991) caused extensive damage on the north and west coast of Savaiʻi. 2008: 1200: 1041:

In 1908, the 'Mau a Pule' resistance movement to colonial rule, which grew to become the national

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Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842

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Savaiʻi island lies north west of Upolu. These two largest islands of Samoa are separated by the

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missionary. At the 'north point' of the island, the brig found 'good anchorage' in the bay of

260: 4524: 4002: 3395: 3259: 859:(1796–1839) arrived in the village of Sapapaliʻi in 1830. Sapapaliʻi was also a base for the 797:

arrived back at Sapapaliʻi village, having been gone nine days. The team met paramount chief

739:. The survey of Savaiʻi was performed by Lieutenant-Commandant Ringgold aboard the U.S. Brig 345:, connecting most of the villages. Local bus routes also operate, reaching most settlements. 333:. It is the main point of entry to the island, and is situated at the east end of Savaiʻi. A 302:. While it is larger than the second main island, Upolu, it is significantly less populated. 4741: 4643: 4623: 4591: 3654: 3547: 2872: 2222: 2191: 2056:. A possible model for the formation of the volcanic Samoa island chain is explained by the 1879: 1727:

is an airstrip at the north west end of the island which mainly services chartered flights.

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has uncovered prehistoric settlements inland in many parts of the island including sites at

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and villages, government, conservation organisations and international funding such as the

1567: 1522:, a country 85 times larger. In 2006, research samples of the blue moon butterfly species ( 1428:(Latin "pepper" and Latinized Greek "intoxicating") are mixed with water for the important 1048:

At the local level throughout Samoa, traditional authority is vested in a chiefs' council (

467: 4611: 4601: 4596: 4045:. Adapted from materials provided by Oregon State University. 17 June 2008. Archived from 3753: 3715:

South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), 21-7-2007. Retrieved 26 October 2009

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title on Savaiʻi. A plaque by the main road in the village commemorates Williams' landing.

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Tumua and Pule. — Construction and significance in the Political history of Samoa | NZETC

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by Stan Sorensen, Historian, Office of the Governor, American Samoa & Joseph Theroux

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An Introduction to Samoan Custom by F.J.H. Grattan, Chapter V, A Samoan Village, p. 53

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on 1 January 1962. However, independence celebrations take place on 1 June, each year.

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that destroyed villages on the central north coast. The island is formed by a massive

1063: 409:. Its most recent eruptions were in the early 1900s. Its central region comprises the 4946: 4883: 4731: 4586: 2877: 2731: 2259: 2255: 2214: 2166: 2099: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 1992: 1895: 1716: 1684: 1532: 1189: 1153: 830: 752: 728: 682: 642: 135: 88: 3766:, Beach Fales:Sustainable Eco-Tourism and Cultural Preseravation in Samoa by Rachel 2128:

Prehistoric geological formations on Savaiʻi have created natural sites such as the

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Cloud Forest Reserve. The conservation projects are a partnership between the local

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is situated in the village of Matavai on the north coast in the village district of

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few re-opening after church services in late afternoon. Every day, evening prayer (

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The variety of tropical plant life is also a material source for floral adornment,

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chain. Volcanic craters in the highlands are strung across the central ridges from

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A Grammar and Dictionary of the Samoan Language, with English and Samoan Vocabulary

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are important. These faʻa Sāmoa values are also associated with concepts of love (

374: 321:(2016 census), and they make up 24% of the population of Samoa. The island's only 2344:

also provide teachers throughout schools in Savaiʻi and the rest of the country.

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The main hospital on Savaiʻi is the Malietoa Tanumafili II Hospital, situated in

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comprising 72,699 hectares is the largest continuous patch of rainforest in

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on the north coast. Pratt authored the first Samoan English language dictionary

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through their foreign aid programmes. In 2006, a bilateral partnership between

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The government receives international aid for education from countries such as

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which is about 8 miles (13 km) wide with the small inhabited islands of

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village on the central north coast are the result of volcanic eruptions from

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Like the rest of Samoa, Savaiʻi is made up of villages with most of the land

437:, making it one of the world's most globally significant conservation areas. 115: 102: 4906: 4565: 2288: 2251: 2170: 2137: 2086: 2045: 1859: 1837: 1764: 1676: 1603: 1595: 1258: 1246: 1164:) village in the east towards Cape Mulinuʻu to the west. The lava fields at 1128: 906: 892: 772: 719: 686: 677:, Savaiʻi came under the Allies 'Samoa Defense Group' which included Upolu, 623: 546: 510: 490: 361: 283: 4407: 4119:

G3, An Electronic Journal of the Earth Sciences, American Geophysical Union

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Report to the Convention of Biological Diversity, Government of Samoa, 1998

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Culbertson, Philip; Agee, Margaret Nelson; Makasiale, Cabrini ʻOfa (2007).

3311: 3214:"The journey of a survivor – Leilua receives Commonwealth Innovation award" 1943:(1926), one of the earliest documentaries made in the world, was filmed in 255: 72: 3397:

Penina Uliuli Contemporary Challenges in Mental Health for Pacific Peoples

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in 1725. The lava field at Saleaula are extensive enough to be visible in

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Like the rest of the country, the education system on Savaiʻi is mostly

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wharf on Upolu. The ferry crossing takes about 90-minutes with views of

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at the west end of the island, which is also the site of the entry into

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was the god of Pulotu. Another well-known legend tells of two sisters,

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Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment – Latest Articles Module

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3. Culture and identity – Samoans – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand

880:, another exiled leader of the Mau movement in the 1920s, was born in 4761: 4673: 4648: 4494:

Final 2006 Samoa Census Report, Samoa Bureau of Statistics, July 2008

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There are 9 secondary schools and 48 primary schools on the island.

2136:. The Peʻapeʻa Cave, named after the swallows that inhabit it, is a 1815:

usually means no loud noise or walking through the village commons.

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dictates seating positions for chiefs and orators according to rank.

809:

and sailed westward, and on 11 November, had lost sight of Savaiʻi.

3501:"FAO Workshop – Data Collection for the Pacific Region – FRA WP 51" 2481:

at the east end of Savaiʻi. The library is a branch of the central

2477:

on the island. It is situated by the old market in the township of

685:

and later extended in 1944 to cover bases in other islands such as

4911: 4860: 4844: 4701: 4668: 2971:"Priority Sites for Conservation in Samoa: Key Biodiversity Areas" 2490: 2351: 2325: 2292: 2218: 2116: 2095: 2007: 1975: 1967: 1921: 1871: 1770: 1759: 1707: 1691:

at the north west end of the island, sometimes used for yachting.

1647: 1637: 1607: 1599: 1566: 1451: 1262: 1199: 1138: 1062: 963: 811: 776: 743:

Wilkes and other ships in the expedition were surveying Upolu and

718: 619: 475: 458: 444: 434: 430: 422: 314: 275: 254: 191: 1107:

Samoa has 11 political districts (itūmālō) and 6 are in Savaiʻi;

4716: 4633: 4525:

First Samoan dictionary, 3rd edition (1893) by Rev. George Pratt

2606: 2486: 2103: 2012: 1821: 1611: 1499: 1325: 1266: 982: 806: 588: 573: 569: 526:. Most people on Savaiʻi, 93% of the island population, live on 483: 378:(titles for their village chiefs). Savaiʻi's relatively limited 338: 299: 4817: 4538: 3962:"Samoa department warns that sale of customary land is illegal" 1184:

has uncovered many pre-historic settlements including sites at

3940:"Samoa Hotel Association worried about size of Savaii project" 3828: 3292: 1842: 805:

One 10 November 1839, the Wilkes Expedition weighed anchor at

334: 934:

is from Asau on the island. In 2019 she was presented with a

587:

Behind the villages are cultivated plantations with crops of

556:

has a 'polite' and formal variant used in Samoan oratory and

4534: 3162:

NZ Electronic Text Centre, Victoria University of Wellington

2312:(JICA) also constributes significant aid towards education. 2052:

shield volcano which rises from the seafloor of the western

1518:

Samoa has more native species of ferns and butterflies than

1082:, 10 minutes north of the ferry terminal and market at 771:

at the west end of the island and 'the beautiful village of

394:

in the early 1900s, had its beginnings on Savaiʻi, with the

4503: 4498: 3579: 2040:

in the South Pacific and only 3% is above water. It is an

2015:

image showing Savaiʻi lying northwest of Upolu across the

1956:. The film also showed the young hero 'Moana' receiving a 1723:

on Upolu. The inter-island flights take about 30-minutes.

1297:

is associated with a dreaded spirit deity called Nifoloa.

1269:. Tilafaiga is the mother of Nafanua. The freshwater pool 382:

operations are organized mostly at the village level. The

3748:

Medicine Uncharted Organisation. Retrieved 25 April 2010

1802:

accommodation for visitors all around the island such as

4316:. Japan International Cooperation Agency. Archived from 891:

in Palauli is the largest and most ancient structure in

3483:

Robert Booth, "The two Samoas still coming of age," in

3463:"Living Heritage -Marcellin College – Sina and the Eel" 2933:

Meleisea, Malama; Meleisea, Penelope Schoeffel (1987).

1418:) plant used with coconut oil for traditional massage, 1233:

was a supreme god who made the islands and the people.

4121:. Research Letter, Vol. 1. Paper number 2000GC000108. 2989:

Faʻa Sāmoa, Samoan culture, New Zealand Encyclopaedia

2763:, popular in eco-tourism in villages around the coast. 509:). Most families are made up of a number of different 1947:

on the central north coast. The film was directed by

1590:

native species which are also highly threatened. The

1245:, Samoa's warrior goddess, hails from the village of 995:

titles are eligible to become Members of Parliament.

4233:"Strategic Policies and Plan, July 2006 – June 2015" 3125:

To live among the stars Christian origins in Oceania

568:

with financial assistance from relatives working in

305:

Samoans sometimes refer to the island of Savaiʻi as

34:

oral traditon sometimes referred to as Savaiʻi, see

4897: 4874: 4851: 4790: 4687: 4572: 2340:. International volunteer programmes including the 239: 220: 212: 204: 199: 183: 173: 165: 157: 149: 141: 131: 94: 84: 79: 48: 2064:. In theory, the Samoa hotspot is a result of the 1074:The main government administration offices of the 4344:Samoa Ministry of Education, Sports & Culture 4237:Samoa Ministry of Education, Sports & Culture 4185:Samoa Ministry of Education, Sports & Culture 1434:conducted during cultural events and gatherings. 3261:Democracy and Custom in Sāmoa An Uneasy Alliance 3128:. University of the South Pacific. p. 126. 2308:Scheme to 163 primary schools during 2009–2010. 1002:is applied to traditional authority in Savaiʻi. 1273:'Eyes of the Demon' from the Polynesian legend 1215:and has been called the "Cradle of Polynesia." 282:chain. The island is also the sixth largest in 4509:Sydney Morning Herald travel article June 2009 3726:"WEBSITE.WS – Your Internet Address For Life™" 3561:Samoa Government Ministry of Natural Resources 2844:beans grown locally for hot Samoan koko drink. 1502:with possible sightings in 1984 and 2003. The 1466:Animal species include fruit bats such as the 1265:, bringing the art of tattooing to Samoa from 417:in Polynesia. It is dotted with more than 100 4845:Islands of Samoa (Independent State of Samoa) 4829: 4550: 3345: 3343: 2221:island with the next group offered places at 1462:butterflies were almost wiped out in Savaiʻi. 905:cardinal and bishop, was from the village of 536:, the holders of family names and titles. An 8: 1100:, at the west end of the island, became the 939:Innovation for Sustainable Development Award 43: 4112:"Vailuluʻu undersea volcano: The New Samoa" 3082:"THE SAMOAN HISTORICAL CALENDAR, 1606–2007" 2209:Secondary education – Year 9 – 13 (5-years) 2140:one kilometre in length, formed during the 1906:tabled to parliament by the prime minister 1628:on the central north coast where large sea 1549:Surrounded by a variety of tropical fauna, 1293:on the central north coast. The village of 474:and less development than on the island of 4836: 4822: 4814: 4557: 4543: 4535: 4519:The Samoan Historical Calendar 1606 – 2007 4400:"Celebrations of Samoa's Independence Day" 4007:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 88. 3894:Senara Brown, Alan Ah Mu (16 March 2010). 3781:"Samoa to move the International Dateline" 3431:Samoa, a Hundred Years Ago and Long Before 3400:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 68. 2912:"Final Population and Housing Census 2006" 2165:. Other recent volcanic eruptions include 1980:Diagram showing how islands are formed by 1152:, the highest peak in the country and the 1078:on Savaiʻi are situated in the village of 71: 42: 4248: 4246: 2584:Samoa gained political independence from 1748:village. Another district hospital is in 259:Savaiʻi volcano, as seen from the NASA's 2965: 2963: 2503: 2413: 2359: 2206:Primary education – Year 1 – 8 (8-years) 1498:), which was last recorded in 1873 near 1311: 1241:. There were also a number of war gods. 313:name, and is used in formal oratory and 4175: 4173: 4060:Lippsett, Laurence (3 September 2009). 3918:"SAVAII RESORT PROPOSAL RAISES CONCERN" 3487:, Vol. 168, No. 4, October 1985, p. 469 3006:Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin (2003). 2936:Lagaga A Short History of Western Samoa 2898: 2595: 2044:, which last erupted in 1905–1911 with 1304:—the Samoan way—has the most meaning." 793:On 24 October, Wilkes writes, that the 3920:. Pacific Islands Report. 11 July 2008 3495: 3493: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2310:Japan International Cooperation Agency 2068:moving over a 'fixed' deep and narrow 1515:the decline of this stunning species. 4110:Hart; et al. (8 December 2000). 4033: 4031: 2559:White Sunday (2nd Sunday of October) 1788:With most of the land in Samoa under 1253:, the spirit world. Nafanua's father 816:Exiled orator Lauaki Namulauulu Mamoe 751:first touched down at the village of 530:. The heads of the family are called 7: 4530:Library Association of Samoa website 4211:"Falealupo matai defend Nafanua Cox" 4066:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 3062:CHAPTER V — A Samoan Village | NZETC 2939:. editorips@usp.ac.fj. p. 117. 1622:United Nations Development Programme 549:of politeness and common greetings. 501:) to family and community, respect ( 3869:South Pacific Development Group LLC 3667:"Samoa switches to driving on left" 3264:. editorips@usp.ac.fj. p. 75. 2098:seeping through cracks in stressed 1289:village in the village district of 1207:village, north coast Savaiʻi (1902) 386:, Samoa's non-violent movement for 145:1,694 km (654 sq mi) 4404:Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand 3865:"Samoa, an investment opportunity" 3673:. 7 September 2009. Archived from 3612:"Samoan butterflies evolving fast" 1908:Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi 775:' which was under the charge of a 733:United States Exploring Expedition 372:, and land — and that use similar 27:Island in the Samoan Islands chain 25: 4217:. 25 January 2009. Archived from 2795:island and Savaiʻi coast (right). 1225:, who had non-human origins, and 915:(1817–1894), a missionary of the 727:In October 1839, Savaiʻi and the 449:Studio photo depicting the Samoa 4978:Eastern Samoan Volcanic Province 4499:Savaii Samoa Tourism Association 4004:World War 2 Pacific island guide 2833: 2815: 2800: 2784: 2768: 2753: 2738: 2723: 2711: 2699: 2683: 2667: 2652: 2630: 2614: 2598: 2324:in the country are available on 2266:to protect their native forest. 2060:situated at the east end of the 1563:List of protected areas of Samoa 1030:. Safotu, Asau, Satupaʻitea and 463:Two men fishing from canoe, 1914 59: 30:For the original homeland of in 4370:"History of Libraries in Samoa" 3190:. 11 April 2021. Archived from 2338:University of the South Pacific 2152:The island consists of a large 1960:, a traditional Samoan tattoo. 866:In pre-history, the village of 356:). Each district is made up of 317:. The island is home to 43,958 3618:. 12 July 2007. Archived from 3357:. 28 June 2009. Archived from 3326:"Savaiʻi | island, Samoa" 2791:View from the ferry with tiny 1752:, on the central north coast. 1422:, and the dried root stems of 1281:. Another figure of legend is 513:situated close to each other. 1: 3803:"Global party reaches Hawaii" 3434:. Echo Library. p. 123. 1904:Casino and Gambling Bill 2010 1721:Faleolo International Airport 1373:. Other common trees include 1346:include coastal, lowland and 4968:Polygenetic shield volcanoes 4374:Library Association of Samoa 3787:. 7 May 2011. Archived from 3593:James Atherton, ed. (2010). 3485:National Geographic Magazine 3351:"Where the wild things blow" 3087:. p. 37. Archived from 2356:Map of Savaiʻi schools, 2009 2330:National University of Samoa 2328:island, the location of the 1832:The last sunset in the world 1229:, who were of human origin. 731:were surveyed by the famous 4001:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). 3377:www.pacificislandtravel.com 2918:. July 2008. Archived from 2605:Savaiʻi island from space ( 2405:20 September – 10 December 2110:45 km east of Taʻu in 2077:, the volcanic islands and 919:during the 1800s, lived in 270:is the largest and highest 169:1,858 m (6096 ft) 4994: 4085:AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 3111:. C. Sherman. p. 110. 2916:Samoa Bureau of Statistics 2858:for archaeology on Savaiʻi 2828:), a staple food in Samoa. 2458:List of schools in Savaiʻi 2455: 2452:List of schools in Savaiʻi 1930:, the setting of the film 1592:Central Savaiʻi Rainforest 1560: 1441: 1335: 1320:, dried root used to make 989:. Only Samoans with chief 953: 411:Central Savaiʻi Rainforest 401:The island is the largest 364:ties with each other — of 348:Savaiʻi is made up of six 341:serves as the single main 29: 18:Central Savaiʻi Rainforest 4679:Wallis and Futuna Islands 4254:"Aid activities in Samoa" 3752:13 September 2009 at the 3549:Government of Samoa, 1998 3355:The Sydney Morning Herald 3012:. Springer. p. 802. 2445:11 December – 30 January 2270:Government responsibility 2175:high altitude photographs 1792:with local governance by 1640:on the north west coast. 1387:Streblus anthropophagorum 972:village, Savaiʻi (2009). 917:London Missionary Society 821:Notable places and people 244: 188: 161:46 km (28.6 mi) 70: 58: 4514:Surfing Samoa on Youtube 4448:Global Volcanism Program 3988:U.S. Department of State 3843:"Satui'atua Beach Fales" 3825:Samoa A-Z Visitors Guide 3689:"SavaiʻI Guide Overview" 3105:Wilkes, Charles (1849). 3068:23 December 2010 at the 1828:chief village councils. 1610:Rainforest Preserve and 1508:Didunculus strigirostris 1448:List of mammals of Samoa 1350:(above 500m elevation). 309:: This is its classical 286:, behind the three main 4876:Small inhabited islands 4504:Samoa Tourism Authority 4453:Smithsonian Institution 4258:Government of Australia 3428:Turner, George (2006). 3330:Encyclopædia Britannica 2993:2 November 2012 at the 2888:Samoa Tourism Authority 2543:Samoa Independence Day 2320:Most opportunities for 2303:(New Zealand) with the 2156:similar in form to the 2036:Savaiʻi is the largest 1675:between Salelologa and 1383:Spiraeanthemum samoense 1379:Psychotria xanthochlora 1102:Prime Minister of Samoa 1052:) in each village. The 901:(1923–2006), the first 846:Lauaki Namulauulu Mamoe 153:70 km (43 mi) 4288:New Zealand Government 4181:"2010 School Calendar" 3616:Discovery Channel News 3578:. 2010. Archived from 3576:Birdlife International 3122:Garrett, John (1982). 3045:adaptationlearning.net 2779:) with small outrigger 2718:Lava fields on Savaiʻi 2674:Mu Pagoa Waterfall in 2546:1 June (celebrations) 2471:Savaiʻi Public Library 2357: 2245:Village responsibility 2186:Samoa education system 2125: 2066:Pacific Tectonic Plate 2020: 1984: 1973: 1935: 1780: 1768: 1713: 1660: 1582:The island is rich in 1579: 1463: 1444:List of birds of Samoa 1365:Reynoldsia pleiosperma 1328: 1208: 1144: 1143:Samoa scenic coastline 1071: 977: 968:Samoan meeting house, 817: 791: 747:at the same time. The 724: 715:1839 Wilkes Expedition 709: 464: 456: 388:political independence 288:islands of New Zealand 264: 263:satellite in July 2010 240:Additional information 166:Highest elevation 4791:Polynesian-influenced 4314:"Activities in Samoa" 4062:"Voyage to Vailuluʻu" 3467:livingheritage.org.nz 3304:"Introducing Savai'i" 3258:Soʻo, Asofou (2008). 3245:30 March 2012 at the 2869:(political districts) 2862:Architecture of Samoa 2394:7 June – 3 September 2355: 2305:Asia Development Bank 2120: 2011: 1979: 1971: 1925: 1774: 1763: 1711: 1651: 1606:Rainforest Preserve, 1598:and contains most of 1570: 1455: 1370:Pterophylla samoensis 1361:Omalanthus acuminatus 1315: 1203: 1142: 1135:Scenery and landscape 1096:and businessman from 1066: 967: 913:Reverend George Pratt 878:Olaf Frederick Nelson 870:was a settlement for 815: 785: 722: 699: 462: 448: 421:and contains most of 258: 216:25/km (65/sq mi) 4136:on 29 February 2004. 3736:on 12 December 2013. 3644:on 27 February 2012. 3383:on 18 February 2012. 3308:www.lonelyplanet.com 3094:on 28 December 2016. 2856:Archaeology in Samoa 2483:Samoa Public Library 2383:1 February – 15 May 2342:American Peace Corps 1182:Archaeology in Samoa 1104:twice in the 1980s. 827:Archaeology in Samoa 759:examined the bay of 4899:Uninhabited islands 4689:Polynesian outliers 4574:Polynesian triangle 4474: / 4380:on 27 November 2013 4350:on 20 December 2013 4191:on 12 February 2013 4154:on 23 December 2010 4097:2006AGUFM.V34B..02K 3942:. RNZ. 10 July 2008 3622:on 12 October 2012. 3572:"Species factsheet" 3473:on 29 October 2012. 3361:on 4 November 2012. 3336:on 13 October 2013. 2638:Alofaʻaga blowholes 2621:Historic church in 2130:Alofaʻaga Blowholes 1890:Tourism development 1790:customary ownership 1504:tooth-billed pigeon 1484:Zosterops samoensis 1415:Dracaena terminalis 1375:Coprosma savaiiense 974:Samoan architecture 441:Society and culture 396:Mau a Pule movement 354:political districts 112: / 45: 4973:Mountains of Samoa 4963:Volcanoes of Samoa 4478:13.583°S 172.417°W 4410:on 20 October 2012 3964:. RNZ. 15 May 2002 3051:on 7 January 2011. 2922:on 1 January 2011. 2867:Districts of Samoa 2825:Artocarpus altilis 2694:on Savaiʻi c. 1908 2358: 2322:tertiary education 2316:Tertiary education 2126: 2108:Vailuluʻu Seamount 2021: 1985: 1974: 1949:Robert J. Flaherty 1936: 1781: 1769: 1714: 1661: 1644:Travel information 1580: 1496:Gallinula pacifica 1472:Pteropus samoensis 1464: 1338:Samoan plant names 1329: 1209: 1145: 1072: 1068:Districts of Samoa 978: 844:The exiled orator 818: 725: 518:collectively owned 505:) and discipline ( 465: 457: 265: 174:Highest point 116:13.583°S 172.417°W 4940: 4939: 4853:Principal islands 4811: 4810: 4607:Marquesas Islands 4483:-13.583; -172.417 4340:"Savaiʻi Schools" 4294:on 20 August 2010 4014:978-0-313-31395-0 3809:. 1 January 2000. 3677:on 5 August 2011. 3441:978-1-4068-3371-3 3407:978-0-8248-3224-7 3314:on 13 April 2014. 3271:978-982-02-0390-7 3135:978-2-8254-0692-2 3019:978-0-306-47770-6 2946:978-982-02-0029-6 2822:Breadfruit tree ( 2745:Samoa fire dance 2582: 2581: 2501:Public holidays; 2449: 2448: 2412: 2411: 2279:International aid 2148:Volcanic activity 1525:Hypolimnas bolina 1510:), also known as 1459:Hypolimnas bolina 1425:Piper methysticum 1318:Piper methysticum 1285:, who resides at 1196:Myths and legends 960:Politics of Samoa 360:that have strong 253: 252: 245:Last eruption by 121:-13.583; -172.417 16:(Redirected from 4985: 4958:Islands of Samoa 4838: 4831: 4824: 4815: 4644:Pitcairn Islands 4624:Hawaiian Islands 4592:French Polynesia 4559: 4552: 4545: 4536: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4456: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4406:. Archived from 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4376:. Archived from 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4346:. Archived from 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4290:. Archived from 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4260:. Archived from 4250: 4241: 4240: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4221:on 5 March 2012. 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4187:. Archived from 4177: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4150:. Archived from 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4129:. Archived from 4116: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4072:on 6 March 2014. 4068:. Archived from 4057: 4051: 4050: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3906:on 5 March 2012. 3902:. Archived from 3896:"Casino warning" 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3871:. Archived from 3861: 3855: 3854: 3853:on 25 July 2012. 3849:. Archived from 3847:samoa-hotels.com 3839: 3833: 3832: 3831:on 3 March 2013. 3827:. Archived from 3817: 3811: 3810: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3777: 3771: 3762: 3756: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3732:. Archived from 3722: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3691:. Archived from 3685: 3679: 3678: 3663: 3657: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3640:. Archived from 3630: 3624: 3623: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3582:on 30 June 2007. 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3525:. Archived from 3519: 3513: 3512: 3507:. Archived from 3497: 3488: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3469:. Archived from 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3379:. Archived from 3373:"Samoa: History" 3369: 3363: 3362: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3332:. Archived from 3322: 3316: 3315: 3310:. Archived from 3300: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3255: 3249: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3194:on 11 April 2021 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3168:on 18 March 2012 3164:. Archived from 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3047:. Archived from 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3003: 2997: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2908: 2873:Culture of Samoa 2837: 2819: 2804: 2788: 2772: 2757: 2742: 2727: 2715: 2703: 2690:Stone church in 2687: 2671: 2656: 2634: 2618: 2602: 2504: 2431:15 May – 6 June 2414: 2360: 2336:of the regional 2299:(Australia) and 2223:Vaipouli College 2192:public education 2134:Moso's Footprint 1784:Cultural context 1551:Samoan mythology 1531:The surrounding 1480:Samoan white-eye 1468:Samoa flying-fox 1357:Dysoxylum huntii 1275:Sina and the Eel 1219:Samoan mythology 419:volcanic craters 292:Hawaiian Islands 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 117: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 75: 63: 46: 21: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4893: 4870: 4847: 4842: 4812: 4807: 4786: 4683: 4612:Society Islands 4602:Gambier Islands 4597:Austral Islands 4568: 4563: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4441: 4428: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4320:on 8 March 2012 4312: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4264:on 6 March 2012 4252: 4251: 4244: 4239:. 30 June 2006. 4231: 4230: 4226: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4157: 4155: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4049:on 14 May 2013. 4037: 4036: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3875:on 8 March 2012 3863: 3862: 3858: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3763: 3759: 3754:Wayback Machine 3745: 3741: 3730:mysamoatours.ws 3724: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3649: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3529:on 13 July 2011 3521: 3520: 3516: 3511:on 9 June 2013. 3499: 3498: 3491: 3482: 3478: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3349: 3348: 3341: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3247:Wayback Machine 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3156:Pratt, George. 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3070:Wayback Machine 3060: 3056: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2995:Wayback Machine 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2910: 2909: 2900: 2896: 2883:Samoan language 2852: 2845: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2811: 2805: 2796: 2789: 2780: 2775:Fishing canoe ( 2773: 2764: 2758: 2749: 2743: 2734: 2728: 2719: 2716: 2707: 2704: 2695: 2688: 2679: 2672: 2663: 2661:Pulemelei Mound 2657: 2648: 2635: 2626: 2619: 2610: 2603: 2594: 2499: 2497:Public holidays 2485:in the capital 2468: 2460: 2454: 2438:5–19 September 2418:School holidays 2350: 2348:School calendar 2318: 2281: 2272: 2247: 2242: 2230:local level by 2188: 2183: 2150: 2100:fracture zones. 2034: 2006: 1966: 1920: 1910:in March 2010. 1892: 1851: 1836:The village of 1834: 1786: 1758: 1742: 1733: 1706: 1697: 1666: 1659:Ferry Terminal. 1653:Fotu o Samoa II 1646: 1565: 1559: 1450: 1440: 1348:montane forests 1340: 1334: 1310: 1308:Flora and fauna 1271:Mata o le Alelo 1237:was the god of 1213:Pacific Islands 1198: 1174:Pulemelei Mound 1137: 962: 952: 889:Pulemelei Mound 855:The missionary 823: 717: 671: 666: 554:Samoan language 538:extended family 520:by families or 443: 195: 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 103: 101: 99: 98: 66: 54: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4991: 4989: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4945: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4849: 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214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 189: 186: 185: 184:Administration 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 68: 67: 65:Map of Savaiʻi 64: 56: 55: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4990: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4654:Salas y Gómez 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4587:Easter Island 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4555: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4392: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4284:"NZAID Samoa" 4279: 4276: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4166:OceanDots.com 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4043:Science Daily 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4016: 4010: 4006: 4005: 3997: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3979: 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1970: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1926:A village in 1924: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1739: 1737: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717:Maota Airport 1710: 1703: 1701: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:green turtles 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1533:Pacific Ocean 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1431:ʻava ceremony 1427: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1352:Cloud forests 1349: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1206: 1202: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:Samoa Islands 1151: 1141: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117:Gagaʻifomauga 1114: 1110: 1109:Faʻasaleleaga 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1001: 996: 994: 993: 988: 984: 975: 971: 966: 961: 957: 949: 944: 940: 937: 933: 929: 926: 922: 918: 914: 911: 908: 904: 900: 899:Pio Taofinuʻu 897: 894: 890: 886: 883: 879: 876: 873: 869: 865: 862: 858: 857:John Williams 854: 851: 847: 843: 840: 836: 832: 828: 825: 824: 820: 814: 810: 808: 803: 800: 796: 790: 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729:Samoa Islands 721: 714: 712: 708: 705: 704: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:Wallis Island 680: 676: 668: 663: 661: 659: 655: 650: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 628:native plants 625: 621: 617: 616: 611: 608: 604: 601: 597: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 543: 539: 535: 534: 529: 525: 524: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 461: 454: 453: 452:ʻava ceremony 447: 440: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407:South Pacific 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 262: 257: 248: 243: 238: 235: 231: 227: 223: 221:Ethnic groups 219: 215: 211: 208:43,958 (2016) 207: 203: 198: 194: 193: 187: 182: 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 136:Samoa Islands 134: 130: 125: 97: 93: 90: 89:Pacific Ocean 87: 83: 78: 74: 69: 62: 57: 53: 52:Soul of Samoa 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 4898: 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Retrieved 2935: 2928: 2920:the original 2915: 2841: 2823: 2776: 2746: 2583: 2578:26 December 2570:25 December 2519:Good Friday 2512: 2507: 2500: 2473:is the only 2469: 2461: 2422: 2417: 2373: 2368: 2364:School Terms 2363: 2319: 2282: 2273: 2263: 2248: 2232: 2212: 2189: 2169:in 1902 and 2151: 2127: 2092:Tonga Trench 2070:mantle plume 2035: 2022: 1986: 1954:Lefagaoaliʻi 1939: 1937: 1931: 1912: 1903: 1893: 1876:Lefagaoaliʻi 1868:Aganoa Beach 1853:Savaiʻi has 1852: 1835: 1825: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1794: 1787: 1743: 1734: 1725:Asau Airport 1715: 1712:Coastal road 1698: 1667: 1652: 1633: 1615: 1584:biodiversity 1581: 1575: 1572:Green turtle 1557:Conservation 1548: 1543: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1495: 1483: 1471: 1465: 1457: 1429: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1404:, perfumes, 1395: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1341: 1321: 1317: 1301: 1299: 1255:Saveasiʻuleo 1226: 1222: 1217: 1210: 1161: 1160:(literally, 1146: 1106: 1093: 1090:Vaʻai Kolone 1088: 1075: 1073: 1057: 1054:fono o matai 1053: 1050:fono o matai 1049: 1047: 1043:Mau movement 1040: 1004: 999: 997: 990: 986: 979: 943:Prince Harry 936:Commonwealth 924: 833:village and 804: 794: 792: 787: 786: 756: 748: 740: 726: 710: 706: 701: 700: 691:Cook Islands 675:World War II 672: 669:World War II 658:White Sunday 651: 613: 609: 602: 595: 586: 551: 532: 521: 515: 506: 502: 498: 497:), service ( 494: 488: 478:, where the 466: 450: 400: 373: 349: 347: 306: 304: 267: 266: 213:Pop. density 200:Demographics 190: 51: 40: 4798:Lau Islands 4752:Ontong Java 4629:New Zealand 4481: / 4158:23 December 4091:: V34B–02. 2692:Satupaʻitea 2586:New Zealand 2575:Boxing Day 2408:(12 weeks) 2397:(13 weeks) 2386:(15 weeks) 2285:New Zealand 2227:Gagaʻemauga 2144:eruptions. 2142:Mt Matavanu 2122:Mt Matavanu 2083:Taʻu Island 2026:Cyclone Ofa 1626:Satoʻalepai 1520:New Zealand 1512:the manumea 1488:Mt Silisili 1406:coconut oil 1344:Rainforests 1239:earthquakes 1170:Mt Matavanu 1150:Mt Silisili 1125:Satupaʻitea 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