1737:
2253:
2599:
1320:
1904:
272:
486:
1500:
1939:
686:
956:
286:
761:
519:
881:
806:
2177:
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1870:
1692:
1156:
1924:
1274:
40:
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1193:
3507:
1661:
471:
1135:
2613:
3014:
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418:
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836:
2196:
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2101:
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1175:
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Holdings, Inc. controls Fort
Bonifacio Development Corporation, which oversees the master planning of Bonifacio Global City. Ortigas Center (fourth), with an area of more than 100 hectares (250 acres), is the Philippines' second most important business district after the Makati CBD and is home to Asian Development Bank. Meanwhile, the Makati Central Business District (third), also known as the Makati CBD, is the leading financial and the largest central business district in the Philippines.
2344:
1482:
896:
384:
941:
456:
101:
1288:
1889:
244:
501:
3293:
314:
986:
2234:
2935:
2663:
1708:
1677:
2585:
1214:
437:
2291:
2272:
1514:
821:
791:
716:
866:
2082:
1302:
911:
2423:
258:
1528:
3274:
3255:
971:
2215:
2627:
3488:
3522:
2702:
2517:
746:
2139:
2446:, which hosts the majority of Peru's financial industry headquarters. Although still a largely residential district, the commercial and business activity located in or in the vicinity of the area. It has a permanent population of around 63,000 inhabitants and, during weekday business hours, a floating population that exceeds 700,000 daily commuters from other districts in
5133:
3622:, which was developed mostly in the 1990s, and has emerged as Taipei's financial, political, and commercial center. The district includes the greatest concentration of corporate headquarters and offices in Taipei and is among the nation's largest shopping districts. It also includes many of Taipei's tallest skyscrapers, including the 509.2-meter (1,671 ft)-tall
1800:
3108:
districts has historically been the city's political, social and cultural heart, and still houses many corporate headquarters and political institutions in South Korea. It is also the most popular area for tourists and the city's main commercial district. While the district has a high density of high
86:
located away from its commercial center, cultural center, downtown or city city center, and there may be multiple CBDs within a single urban area. The CBD will often be highly accessible and have a large variety and concentration of specialized goods and services compared to other parts of the city.
2577:
The
Philippines has three major central business districts, which are all located in Metro Manila. Bonifacio Global City (second) is the newest and one of the largest central business districts in the Philippines. The Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA), Ayala Land, Inc. and Evergreen
1736:
3815:
161:
laws and maximum building height restrictions to retain the character of the historic and cultural core may have a CBD quite a distance from the city center (and in some cases, outside the city limits itself). This distinction is quite common in
European cities such as
1779:, a super block that is located within the Golden Triangle, is the first of its kind in Indonesia, and one of the largest commercial center developments in the city. Jakarta started developing its business district in the early 1960s before hosting the
4007:
3143:. Yeouido was developed in the 1970s; since the 1990s, however, it has become Seoul's financial center. Smaller in geographic size that the other two business districts, Yeouido has some of Seoul's tallest skyscrapers, including
3116:, an area that was developed in the 1980s and is now among the city's most affluent neighborhoods. The Gangnam District has concentration mainly in economic power of Seoul, as many of prominent company HQs are located on
209:, often are distinct from CBDs and city centers. No two CBDs have the same spatial shape, but there are certain common geometric patterns, which are largely a result of centralized commercial and industrial activities.
2819:
4189:
1829:, business districts do not coincide with the geographical centers of the city because the city center is the historical center of the city, and usually not very suitable to function as a modern business district.
4121:
2850:
2598:
2252:
2380:
established its first central business district, Lahore
Central Business District, also known as Central Business District Punjab (CBD Punjab) by an ACT of Parliament (LCBDDA Act, 2021) in February 2021.
358:
is located. The region comprising
Avenidas Berrini, Doutor Chucri Zaidan, and Nações Unidas, the city's newest commercial district, has offices of multinational companies and also commercial services.
271:
4004:
1903:
4386:
3461:
are the city's two main business districts. The
Catalan capital does not have a reputation for skyscrapers and financial hubs, but has attracted several media and technology companies, including
1869:
1134:
1155:
2986:
Singapore's CBD is the historic heart of the city-state, which makes it a mix of a tourist attraction and a business center. The CBD includes several multinational corporate headquarters,
2483:
experienced a significant increase in upscale corporate developments in the area comprised by avenues Manuel Holguín, El Derby, El Polo, and La
Encalada due to lower restrictions to grant
417:
685:
485:
955:
1938:
4722:
4059:
4231:
1192:
3370:
and Realia, a real estate company. A few blocks north of the Gate of Europe is CTBA, a complex of four skyscrapers that are the tallest in Spain. Notable architects, including
285:
4102:
1319:
4250:
4186:
1499:
1258:
as a whole hosts 29 of the world's 500 largest companies, establishing itself as the first city in Europe (and the third worldwide) for the number of companies classified in
3983:
3795:
760:
3727:
1691:
880:
3646:
805:
4170:
4118:
2806:
4312:
3743:
518:
4083:
1174:
4286:
3347:. It was the country's main business area during the late 20th century when most of the region's skyscrapers were developed. The tallest building in AZCA is the
194:, after which a single central area or downtown often included many of the region's tallest buildings and served as both a commercial and cultural city center.
1660:
229:, have large CBDs. Sydney features growing micro central business districts, which serve as the hub for their respective areas outside the CBD. An example is
2176:
1793:
built its first central business district in the Darmo region. The construction was expected to be completed by 2018 with 150 SOHO units and 500 residences.
4944:
4378:
1923:
3002:
470:
4216:
3371:
2723:
2538:
1394:, and the construction of numerous shopping centers, government ministries, embassies, office buildings and entertainment venues, was the area revived.
1213:
4937:
2612:
4592:
3921:
3506:
3552:) is often used instead of central business district, but a different commercial district outside of the historic core is typically labeled a CBD (
398:
4949:
4438:
3195:
1273:
350:
and nearby streets is a well-established financial center that has several banking offices and corporate headquarters, as well as hospitals. Its
3698:. It features broad and widely spaced boulevards, attractive apartments, department stores, and office towers, which are brightly lit at night.
2677:
4954:
404:
1721:
299:
3890:
3390:
with a height of 250 meters (820 ft). The complex houses the Spain-based headquarters for several multinational corporations, including
835:
730:
3596:
2825:
2767:
1247:'s largest central business district. La Défense was in 2017 ranked as the leading CBD in continental Europe, and the fourth in the world.
147:
3749:
3695:
2872:
5157:
4817:
3896:
3780:
2841:
2072:
1713:
319:
263:
4051:
3209:, South Korea's second-largest city, the central business district is along the Jungang Avenue, starting around the commercial area of
2786:
of the city. As of 2021, it is still under development. The construction of the MIBC takes place on the
Presnenskaya Embankment of the
700:
4355:
4228:
3854:
3214:
3148:
2195:
850:
775:
436:
305:
277:
31:
4151:
4099:
2119:
2100:
4349:
4030:
2749:
2564:
2469:
2309:
691:
545:
243:
4416:
4247:
2062:
383:
313:
120:
is the second-largest central business district in the United States. It is also referred to as the core of the city's downtown.
4478:
3979:
3156:
2915:
2618:
249:
5068:
3109:
rise buildings, the tallest building, the SK Building, only reaches a height of 160m due to historic preservation regulations.
2987:
1348:
423:
351:
2157:
1707:
1481:
940:
895:
39:
4667:
4167:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3235:
2727:
2542:
925:
455:
127:
985:
4320:
3770:
has remained the main economic center of the country. But a 262 hectare central business district is planned in in Varlık,
3679:
is considered to have the potential to emerge as a major commercial district in Taiwan, functioning in synergy with nearby
1888:
500:
3834:
3641:, is located in the southeastern part of the city. Nangang was developed in the early 21st century and is the seat of the
3487:
1698:
2662:
3344:
3013:
2783:
2465:
2243:
1875:
1855:, are among the most important commercial areas in Italy. Other important business and financial centers are present in
1848:
1844:
4290:
4080:
3595:, is regarded as Taipei's historic center; it is home to many of Taiwan's national government buildings, including the
257:
157:
The shape and type of a central business district almost always closely reflect the city's history. Cities with strong
3497:
3336:
2968:
2905:
2233:
1072:
3292:
2712:
2527:
2473:
715:
427:
3477:, is the third-tallest building in Barcelona with a height of 145 meters (476 ft) and was intended to become a
1799:
4812:
1809:
1760:
1727:
1676:
1553:
1060:
2947:
2731:
2716:
2546:
2531:
1436:
have their headquarters. Consulates general and consulates of many countries are also located in this area, as is
1287:
5033:
4807:
3676:
2584:
2492:
3521:
2354:
In
Pakistan, a central business district or a large, concentrated urban setting within a settlement is called a
3638:
2983:, where most of Singapore's skyscrapers are located. The CBD sometimes also describes Central Area as a whole.
2775:
2271:
820:
2290:
910:
66:
center of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a
790:
5167:
5058:
4727:
3458:
3415:
3221:
and
Jungang-dong, where several corporate offices are located. A second major business district in Busan is
2994:
2972:
2081:
2925:
2332:
865:
5043:
4932:
4904:
4789:
4269:
3734:
3619:
3324:
3097:
3001:
into a second CBD in Singapore. The area has also been earmarked as the site of the rail terminus for the
2042:
1607:
1068:
506:
491:
205:
that often have multiple CBDs scattered across the urban area. Downtown sections of cities, especially in
139:
3918:
3814:
2022:
1962:
1944:
1856:
5083:
4874:
4864:
4849:
4707:
4649:
3664:
3650:
3627:
3140:
2604:
2363:
1513:
1433:
158:
4446:
3254:
970:
3051:, have CBDs that include the corporate headquarters for many of South Africa's largest companies, its
2487:
and proximity to residential middle and upper class districts and is set to become, after traditional
2214:
5073:
5048:
4471:
3454:
3439:
3105:
2626:
2129:
2012:
1992:
1806:
1557:
1491:
1452:
1052:
745:
4200:
4132:
3355:
architect, and includes the national headquarters for several multinational corporations, including
3273:
100:
5113:
4732:
4038:
3592:
2779:
2484:
1879:
1768:
1527:
1343:
may be used to describe the central business district. These terms can be literally translated as "
1146:
1117:
355:
131:
2224:
1982:
5012:
4005:
The attractiveness of world-class business districts: Paris La Défense vs. its global competitors
3961:
2856:
2798:
2407:
1972:
1647:
1643:
1487:
1429:
1379:
1264:
1260:
1251:
886:
811:
627:
594:
524:
442:
335:
67:
2376:
has a large number of important office buildings as well as many high-rises and shopping malls.
1301:
2934:
2138:
5098:
5007:
4879:
4832:
4827:
4617:
4572:
4345:
3886:
3718:
3706:
3680:
3660:
3302:
3226:
3167:
3052:
2590:
2461:
2052:
1651:
1627:
1581:
1363:
991:
856:
721:
674:
614:
557:
90:
43:
3880:
3198:, is considered an emerging major commercial district that will exist in synergy with nearby
5118:
5063:
5017:
4987:
4924:
4894:
4674:
4229:
Metropolitano's Canaval y Moreyra station will have a new access for passengers (in Spanish)
4015:
3953:
3714:
3668:
3608:
3435:
3383:
3340:
3264:
3210:
3125:
3113:
2833:
2496:
2488:
2457:
2453:
2439:
2367:
2355:
2336:
2186:
1929:
1852:
1780:
1383:
1375:
389:
347:
135:
4335:
3179:
4997:
4909:
4699:
4684:
4602:
4495:
4464:
4273:
4254:
4235:
4217:
Mayor of San Isidro proposes alternatives to mitigate San Isidro's challenges (in Spanish)
4204:
4193:
4174:
4155:
4136:
4125:
4106:
4087:
4034:
4011:
3925:
3839:
3642:
3631:
3352:
3191:
3101:
2952:
2373:
2032:
2002:
1611:
1437:
1391:
1371:
736:
563:
374:
17:
4148:
4027:
446:
343:
4408:
3944:
Hartman, George W. (1950). "The Central Business District--A Study in Urban Geography".
5093:
5053:
4799:
4779:
4607:
4540:
3771:
3672:
3656:
3600:
3588:
3423:
3387:
3328:
3245:
3093:
3071:
3059:
3048:
2787:
2632:
2262:
2167:
1840:, which is now home to several national and international companies and public bodies.
1413:
1367:
1181:
931:
751:
647:
569:
510:
365:, Brazil's second-largest city, the main business district still is in downtown, where
362:
234:
191:
187:
130:, the colonial era "Centro Histórico", along with two CBDs: the mid-late 20th century
5162:
5151:
5137:
5108:
5078:
5002:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4822:
4774:
4550:
3930:
3684:
3612:
3375:
3348:
3218:
3187:
2980:
2964:
2860:
2802:
2300:
2148:
1569:
1505:
1464:
1409:
1402:
1255:
1236:
1017:
408:
206:
94:
4342:
History of urban planning in Seoul, Vol. 4., Urban planning in age of local autonomy
2422:
346:, now concentrate a large part of the financial activities in São Paulo and Brazil.
5088:
4972:
4869:
4854:
4747:
4689:
4662:
4639:
4597:
3710:
3604:
3040:
3028:
3022:
2894:
2810:
1585:
1460:
1448:
1223:
1125:
1080:
198:
117:
105:
2794:, overlooked by the Third Ring Road. The project occupies an area of 60 hectares.
2343:
366:
331:
3124:
mall, are major thoroughfares in Seoul. The tallest buildings in Gangnam include
4914:
4899:
4784:
4752:
4737:
4712:
4657:
4634:
4587:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4535:
4508:
3859:
3844:
3474:
3470:
3419:
3382:, have designed its towers, which were completed in 2008. The tallest building,
3379:
3222:
3183:
3163:
3152:
3144:
3129:
3085:
2998:
2976:
2878:
2701:
2516:
1910:
1894:
1860:
1667:
1639:
1635:
1623:
1603:
1472:
1387:
1199:
1165:
1107:
1029:
123:
71:
4052:"Düsseldorfs Central Business District: Mischung macht das Zentrum einzigartig"
369:
and Vale headquarters are located, but there is a concentration of business in
5103:
5038:
4889:
4839:
4679:
4612:
4577:
4503:
3694:, Taiwan's second-largest city after Taipei, the central business district is
3623:
3399:
3175:
3117:
2791:
2411:
2403:
2091:
1619:
1533:
1444:
1412:, there is a business district which is located around the famous high street
1344:
1141:
1112:
1025:
1021:
781:
581:
461:
339:
230:
78:". However, these concepts are not necessarily synonymous: many cities have a
2370:
in Karachi is also one of the most important business districts of Pakistan.
1390:
cut through the area. Only after the reunification with the redevelopment of
1035:
Over the years, Bogotá has developed minor business districts, which include
4859:
4767:
4629:
4624:
4545:
4530:
4248:
Canaval y Moreyra station will have a new access for passengers (in Spanish)
3702:
3663:, and a few other areas have become important business districts, including
3462:
3446:
3431:
3395:
3171:
3032:
3018:
2960:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2110:
2087:
1968:
1914:
1833:
1790:
1756:
1682:
1595:
1549:
1468:
1425:
1398:
1324:
1293:
226:
218:
183:
1204:
1009:
3162:
Smaller but notable central business districts in South Korea include the
4964:
4884:
4757:
4582:
4513:
4187:
San Isidro – Population – Municipality of San Isidro website (in Spanish)
3849:
3805:
3767:
3691:
3528:
3360:
3044:
2684:
2399:
2377:
2347:
2315:
2281:
2048:
1786:
1519:
1456:
1359:
1005:
872:
706:
621:
551:
370:
202:
179:
75:
63:
59:
3058:
Cape Town has one of South Africa's most iconic skyline (which includes
2813:, and is under development as of 2021. The area occupies five hectares.
30:"Central Business District" redirects here. For specific districts, see
3283:
3199:
3136:
3079:
3075:
2359:
2220:
2068:
2018:
1958:
1813:
1772:
1631:
1615:
1599:
1589:
1573:
1332:
1096:
1088:
1044:
962:
827:
767:
661:
601:
576:
476:
113:
3965:
4844:
4742:
4520:
3882:
The Central Business District: A Study in Urban Geography (chapter 1)
3820:
3801:
3787:
3763:
3584:
3580:
3541:
3466:
3427:
3403:
3367:
3356:
3320:
3112:
The second main district, located in the southeast part of Seoul, is
3036:
2911:
2882:
2864:
2837:
2829:
2771:
2763:
2669:
2645:
2319:
2239:
2163:
2144:
2028:
1998:
1565:
1561:
1352:
1244:
1076:
1056:
977:
917:
902:
842:
668:
641:
634:
608:
528:
222:
186:
grew quickly after the emergence of modern transportation, including
175:
171:
167:
151:
143:
4334:김, 광중; 정, 희윤; 김, 도년; 김, 세훈; 배, 정한; 장, 영희; 이, 광훈 (30 November 2021).
2951:
The Singapore River Planning Area seen from the eastern bank of the
108:, the second largest central business district in the United States.
3957:
4525:
3478:
3407:
3316:
3298:
3279:
3260:
3241:
3206:
3089:
3012:
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2901:
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2421:
2342:
2331:
2296:
2277:
2258:
2205:
2201:
2182:
2125:
2038:
2008:
1988:
1826:
1742:
1577:
1545:
1318:
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1240:
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947:
797:
654:
588:
291:
163:
99:
4267:
Municipality of Santiago de Surco – official website (in Spanish)
4762:
4487:
3576:). Taiwan also has many traditional central business districts.
3493:
3391:
3332:
3121:
2500:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2106:
1978:
1837:
1776:
1307:
4460:
4266:
3159:
and many media companies and political institutions are based.
2362:
is Pakistan's largest city and the country's economic hub; the
377:, a newer Rio de Janeiro suburb located in city's west region.
3512:
3450:
3411:
2955:
with the central business district located on its western bank
2695:
2510:
1556:. For the financial capital of the country, the famous CBD is
3709:, which is home to the city's tallest skyscrapers, including
3618:
The second main district, in the central part Taipei, is the
1362:, the city contains central business districts both in West (
3366:
The Gate of Europe has twin towers, which hold Spanish bank
1386:
and most federal ministries) was largely abandoned when the
46:, the largest central business district in the United States
3766:
became the nation's capital in the early 20th century, but
1351:
have more than one central business district. For example,
4196:
retrieved from San Isidro's Municipality official website
4128:
retrieved from San Isidro's Municipality official website
2656:
are often used to describe the central business district.
4456:
4344:] (in Korean). Seoul: Seoul Special City Government.
4197:
4129:
3705:, Taiwan's harbor city, the central business district is
3120:. Gangnam Avenue and Yeondong Avenue, which includes the
1401:'s city center, there is a business district called the "
2479:
In the early 21st century, the southeastern district of
4158:
retrieved from AboutPeruhistory.com on 4 September 2011
1475:
are regarded as major business districts of Hong Kong.
1370:), as well as a newly built business district near the
334:
is a multipolar city, with several business districts.
1424:
Traditionally, the Central Business District "CBD" of
2350:'s first central business district under construction
4177:
retrieved from SanIsidroPeru.com on 4 September 2011
3190:
Administrative Town, and Mapo Avenue. The area near
3021:'s central business district seen from a rooftop in
2774:, a commercial development located just east of the
5026:
4963:
4923:
4798:
4698:
4648:
4494:
2790:, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) west of
3166:area, which is the location of the 555-metre tall
2863:, the second-largest central business district in
1186:it is the largest CBD in Colombia's Pacific Region
1020:have been repurposed as national headquarters for
4219:retrieved from LaRepublica.pe on 4 September 2011
4109:; Surabaya to See First Central Business District
3647:Taipei World Trade Center Nangang Exhibition Hall
354:was the city's first business center; There, the
3339:. AZCA is 19-hectare (47-acre) super block near
3327:includes he city's main business districts: the
3319:, the largest central business districts are in
2797:The second-largest central business district is
1622:, Gomti Nagar Extension at the extended area of
1149:, the largest CBD in Colombia's Caribbean Region
1120:(the largest touristic CBD in the country), and
4238:retrieved from El Comercio.pe on 22 August 2011
3481:hotel once administrative issues are resolved.
3092:includes three central business districts. The
3055:, and many of the country's tallest buildings.
1634:also has central business districts, including
1358:Due to Berlin's history of division during the
70:. Geographically, it often coincides with the "
4119:General information of San Isidro (in Spanish)
3733:Taipei's CBD skyline, with Taipei 101 in the (
4472:
4439:"Kentsel Dönüşüm > Merkezi iş Alanı (MİA)"
8:
3139:, an island located in central Seoul in the
3132:, Gangnam Finance Center, and Parnas Tower.
1832:A precursor to modern business districts is
146:'s largest central business district is the
93:is the largest central business district in
2897:has several business districts, including:
2730:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2545:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2388:is the main business district of the city.
2366:acts as Karachi's main financial district.
1440:, the site of the government headquarters.
233:, which is considered the financial hub of
4479:
4465:
4457:
4257:retrieved from Peru21.pe on 23 August 2011
2762:The largest central business district in
2750:Learn how and when to remove this message
2565:Learn how and when to remove this message
2410:is the main central business district of
1016:, where some of the tallest buildings in
221:, the nation's two most populous cities,
2990:, and historical buildings and museums.
2472:(with over 16,000 daily passengers) and
1618:has three business districts, including
38:
4050:Thorsten Breitkopf (21 December 2014).
3871:
3776:
3723:
3483:
3231:
3196:Yongsan International Business District
2979:. Its densest point is centered around
2921:
2815:
2658:
2580:
2058:
1865:
1656:
1477:
1269:
1130:
681:
379:
239:
4419:from the original on 22 September 2020
4090:; Sukarno's vision of a modern capital
4062:from the original on 12 September 2017
4028:10 reasons to move to Paris La Défense
3003:Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail
1102:Colombia's other notable CBDs include
1095:, the last of which features the only
27:Commercial and business area of a city
3615:, and various government ministries.
2809:in the country. It is located on the
1598:has five notable business districts:
7:
4358:from the original on 5 February 2024
3386:, is the fourth-tallest building is
2768:Moscow International Business Center
2728:adding citations to reliable sources
2543:adding citations to reliable sources
2402:is the central business district of
2392:is the central business district of
1226:, the second largest CBD in the city
1168:, the second largest CBD in Colombia
148:Moscow International Business Center
4818:Technical aspects of urban planning
4389:from the original on 4 January 2018
4377:Salvador, Rosa (12 February 2017).
3982:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
3351:, a 158-tower that was designed by
3217:in Munhyeon-dong and the area near
3135:Seoul's third business district is
2840:and the world, includes several of
2438:, the central business district is
1714:Bangalore Central Business District
264:Melbourne central business district
4337:서울도시계획사 4 지방자치시대의 도시계획 (서울역사총서 12)
4289:. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from
3986:from the original on 29 April 2022
3899:from the original on 22 April 2023
3855:List of central business districts
3637:Taipei's third business district,
3215:Busan International Finance Center
3149:International Finance Center Seoul
1777:Sudirman Central Business District
320:Canberra central business district
306:Adelaide central business district
278:Brisbane central business district
32:List of central business districts
25:
4168:History of San Isidro, Lima, Peru
3750:Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone
3696:Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone
3434:, and a five-star hotel owned by
3213:and then proceeding south to the
1572:, which is another CBD including
1347:" and "city center". Some of the
546:Beijing central business district
5131:
4593:Cities with the most skyscrapers
3813:
3794:
3779:
3742:
3726:
3520:
3505:
3486:
3291:
3272:
3253:
3234:
3157:National Assembly of South Korea
2933:
2924:
2916:King Abdullah Financial District
2871:
2849:
2818:
2700:
2676:
2661:
2625:
2619:Makati Central Business District
2611:
2597:
2583:
2515:
2308:
2289:
2270:
2251:
2232:
2213:
2194:
2175:
2156:
2137:
2118:
2099:
2080:
2061:
1937:
1922:
1902:
1887:
1868:
1798:
1735:
1720:
1706:
1690:
1675:
1659:
1526:
1512:
1498:
1480:
1300:
1286:
1272:
1212:
1207:, the third largest in the city.
1191:
1173:
1154:
1133:
984:
969:
954:
939:
924:
909:
894:
879:
864:
849:
834:
819:
804:
789:
774:
759:
744:
729:
714:
699:
684:
517:
499:
484:
469:
454:
435:
416:
397:
382:
312:
298:
284:
270:
256:
250:Sydney central business district
242:
197:In the 21st century, increasing
5069:Sustainable Development Goal 11
4950:Most populous national capitals
3473:, designed by French architect
2988:Singapore Management University
2456:is served by three stations of
1434:financial services corporations
1416:with banks, shops and offices.
338:and the neighboring districts,
292:Perth central business district
4955:Most populous satellite cities
4276:retrieved on 16 September 2011
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
1552:has been known for its CBD at
201:has led to the development of
1:
4945:Most densely populated cities
3835:Business improvement district
3721:, the nation's largest port.
3438:. A fifth tower is being for
3096:, a historic area inside the
2426:Central business district of
1699:Financial District, Hyderabad
1323:Central business district of
1252:world's biggest 500 companies
4443:Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi
3752:is the main CBD of Taichung.
3500:business districts in Madrid
2842:Europe's tallest skyscrapers
2784:Central Administrative Okrug
1876:Centro Direzionale di Milano
1451:and areas nearby, including
424:Historic Center of São Paulo
3919:Reviving American downtowns
3879:Murphy, Raymond E. (1972).
3418:, and the embassies of the
2906:King Abdullah Economic City
2778:at the western edge of the
1588:are among the main CBDs of
1432:, where many multinational
1250:La Défense hosts 19 of the
5184:
5158:Central business districts
4813:Theories of urban planning
4379:"El hotel que no pudo ser"
3659:serves as a multi-central
3544:, the term "city center" (
3088:, the national capital of
3069:
2470:Estación Canaval y Moreyra
97:and in the United States.
29:
18:Central business districts
5127:
4808:History of urban planning
4718:Central business district
4272:23 September 2011 at the
4192:30 September 2015 at the
4105:13 September 2016 at the
3677:Xinzhuang Sub-city Center
3560:), "financial district" (
3194:, including the proposed
3128:, a residential complex,
2967:, one of the constituent
961:ASEAN Business District,
692:Central business district
660:ASEAN Business District,
52:central business district
4086:14 February 2020 at the
3924:20 December 2007 at the
3323:, the national capital.
3186:Digital Media City, the
2450:, the national capital.
1845:Napoli business district
1558:The Bandra Kurla Complex
428:São Paulo Stock Exchange
356:São Paulo Stock Exchange
5059:Million Tree Initiative
4124:1 December 2011 at the
4033:4 November 2020 at the
3182:Business District, the
3155:. Yeouido is where the
1849:Milan business district
5044:Ecological engineering
4933:World's largest cities
4905:Cycling infrastructure
4790:Peri-urban agriculture
4413:Taipei City Government
4409:"About Xinyi District"
4287:"Jurong, The Next CBD"
4203:23 August 2011 at the
4198:http://www.msi.gob.pe/
4135:23 August 2011 at the
4130:http://www.msi.gob.pe/
4037:, Official website of
3735:Xinyi Special District
3620:Xinyi Special District
3587:, the area around its
3583:, the capital city of
3325:Paseo de la Castellana
3098:Fortress Wall of Seoul
3062:) and the city's CBD.
3025:
2995:Singaporean government
2956:
2431:
2351:
2340:
2043:Special wards of Tokyo
2005:, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya)
1366:) and in East Berlin (
1328:
1093:Complejo Santa Bárbara
1043:, with companies like
560:, Guangzhou, Guangdong
109:
47:
5084:Urban forest inequity
4875:Multiple nuclei model
4865:Concentric zone model
4850:Mixed-use development
4723:Most expensive cities
4708:World's cities by GDP
4323:on 27 September 2010.
4154:8 August 2011 at the
3980:"Regional Population"
3804:business district in
3651:Nankang Software Park
3628:Taipei Nan Shan Plaza
3527:business district in
3515:district in Barcelona
3178:Digital Complex, the
3141:Yeongdeungpo District
3070:Further information:
3016:
2997:intends to redevelop
2950:
2832:, one of the largest
2605:Bonifacio Global City
2466:Estación Javier Prado
2425:
2364:I. I. Chundrigar Road
2346:
2335:
1322:
1053:Johnson & Johnson
566:, Shenzhen, Guangdong
103:
42:
5074:Sustainable urbanism
5049:Green infrastructure
4173:3 March 2016 at the
4010:18 July 2020 at the
3589:main railway station
3459:Granvia l'Hospitalet
3440:Instituto de Empresa
2963:, the CBD is in the
2724:improve this section
2539:improve this section
1022:Scotiabank Colpatria
1014:Centro Internacional
597:, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
128:historic city center
5114:Urban reforestation
4733:Most livable cities
4253:12 May 2012 at the
4234:26 May 2013 at the
4207:on 4 September 2011
4139:on 4 September 2011
3597:Presidential Office
3593:Zhongzheng District
3568:), or "Yolk area" (
3031:'s largest cities,
2807:fourth-largest city
2780:Presnensky District
2683:Business center in
2668:Business center in
2485:construction permit
1781:Asian Games in 1962
1755:The largest CBD in
1602:, Brigade Gateway,
1004:The largest CBD in
617:, Qingdao, Shandong
132:Paseo de la Reforma
5013:Urban homesteading
4938:throughout history
4081:thejakartapost.com
3946:Economic Geography
3053:convention centers
3026:
2957:
2857:Yekaterinburg-City
2799:Yekaterinburg-City
2432:
2352:
2341:
1973:Naka-ku, Hiroshima
1648:Salt Lake Sector V
1380:Reichstag building
1329:
1265:Fortune Global 500
887:Zhengdong New Area
812:Qianjiang New City
677:, Ürümqi, Xinjiang
630:, Zhengzhou, Henan
628:Zhengdong New Area
595:Qianjiang New City
443:Avenida Faria Lima
336:Avenida Faria Lima
110:
68:financial district
48:
5145:
5144:
5138:Cities portal
5099:Urban heat island
5008:Urban exploration
4880:Linear settlement
4828:Public open space
4668:direct-controlled
4618:Abandoned village
4573:Metropolitan area
4293:on 26 August 2016
4149:San Isidro – Peru
3892:978-1-351-48543-2
3719:Port of Kaohsiung
3707:Asia New Bay Area
3681:Sanchong District
3661:metropolitan area
3345:Santiago Bernabéu
3227:Haeundae District
3174:Digital Complex,
3168:Lotte World Tower
2834:financial centers
2760:
2759:
2752:
2591:Clark Global City
2575:
2574:
2567:
2474:Estación Aramburú
2462:bus rapid transit
2384:Jinnah Avenue in
2053:Naka-ku, Yokohama
2015:, Kita-ku, Osaka)
1993:Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto
1620:Hazratganj Market
1399:Frankfurt am Main
1382:, as well as the
1355:alone has three.
992:Tianshan District
857:May Fourth Square
722:Zhujiang New Town
675:Tianshan District
650:, Jinan, Shandong
615:May Fourth Square
584:, Suzhou, Jiangsu
558:Zhujiang New Town
126:also has its own
91:Midtown Manhattan
44:Midtown Manhattan
16:(Redirected from
5175:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5119:Zero-carbon city
5064:Sustainable city
5018:Unitary urbanism
4988:Urban morphology
4925:Urban population
4895:Bicycle-friendly
4675:Independent city
4650:Urban government
4608:Shrinking cities
4481:
4474:
4467:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4449:on 29 July 2021.
4445:. Archived from
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4319:. Archived from
4313:"Table Mountain"
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4283:
4277:
4264:
4258:
4245:
4239:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4184:
4178:
4165:
4159:
4146:
4140:
4116:
4110:
4097:
4091:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4047:
4041:
4039:Paris La Défense
4025:
4019:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3941:
3935:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3876:
3817:
3798:
3783:
3746:
3730:
3715:Farglory THE ONE
3669:Banqiao District
3639:Nangang District
3609:Legislative Yuan
3591:, including the
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3524:
3509:
3490:
3384:Torre de Cristal
3295:
3276:
3257:
3238:
3211:Seomyeon Station
3126:Tower Palace One
3114:Gangnam District
2993:As of 2016, the
2975:, the country's
2937:
2928:
2875:
2853:
2822:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2704:
2696:
2680:
2665:
2629:
2615:
2601:
2587:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2519:
2511:
2497:financial center
2458:El Metropolitano
2337:Clifton, Karachi
2312:
2293:
2274:
2255:
2236:
2217:
2198:
2179:
2160:
2141:
2122:
2103:
2084:
2065:
2023:Chūō-ku, Sapporo
1963:Chūō-ku, Fukuoka
1941:
1926:
1906:
1891:
1872:
1812:seen from south
1802:
1739:
1724:
1710:
1694:
1679:
1663:
1630:in old Lucknow.
1568:itself there is
1530:
1516:
1502:
1484:
1384:Brandenburg Gate
1304:
1290:
1276:
1216:
1195:
1177:
1158:
1137:
1122:Paseo de Bolívar
1032:, among others.
988:
973:
958:
943:
928:
916:Minjiang North,
913:
898:
883:
868:
853:
838:
823:
808:
793:
778:
763:
748:
733:
718:
703:
688:
640:Minjiang North,
521:
503:
494:, Rio de Janeiro
488:
473:
458:
439:
420:
401:
390:Avenida Paulista
386:
348:Avenida Paulista
316:
302:
288:
274:
260:
246:
142:, respectively.
21:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5132:
5130:
5123:
5022:
4998:Urban sociology
4959:
4919:
4910:Pedestrian zone
4794:
4728:Cheapest cities
4700:Urban economics
4694:
4685:Autonomous city
4644:
4603:Suburbanization
4496:Urban geography
4490:
4485:
4455:
4454:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4352:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4274:Wayback Machine
4265:
4261:
4255:Wayback Machine
4246:
4242:
4236:Wayback Machine
4227:
4223:
4215:
4211:
4205:Wayback Machine
4194:Wayback Machine
4185:
4181:
4175:Wayback Machine
4166:
4162:
4156:Wayback Machine
4147:
4143:
4137:Wayback Machine
4126:Wayback Machine
4117:
4113:
4107:Wayback Machine
4098:
4094:
4088:Wayback Machine
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4035:Wayback Machine
4026:
4022:
4018:, November 2017
4012:Wayback Machine
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3934:. 1 March 2007.
3926:Wayback Machine
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3893:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3840:Commercial area
3831:
3824:
3818:
3809:
3799:
3790:
3784:
3760:
3753:
3747:
3738:
3731:
3643:Academia Sinica
3632:Fubon Xinyi A25
3538:
3531:
3525:
3516:
3510:
3501:
3491:
3469:. In 2005, the
3353:Minoru Yamasaki
3313:
3306:
3296:
3287:
3277:
3268:
3258:
3249:
3239:
3192:Yongsan Station
3082:
3068:
3017:The skyline of
3011:
2953:Singapore River
2945:
2938:
2929:
2892:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2854:
2845:
2823:
2776:Third Ring Road
2756:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2721:
2705:
2694:
2687:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2621:
2616:
2607:
2602:
2593:
2588:
2571:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2536:
2520:
2509:
2420:
2374:Gulberg, Lahore
2368:Shahra-e-Faisal
2330:
2323:
2313:
2304:
2294:
2285:
2275:
2266:
2256:
2247:
2237:
2228:
2218:
2209:
2199:
2190:
2180:
2171:
2161:
2152:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2114:
2104:
2095:
2085:
2076:
2066:
2033:Aoba-ku, Sendai
2003:Naka-ku, Nagoya
1955:
1948:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1873:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1761:Golden Triangle
1753:
1746:
1740:
1731:
1728:Connaught Place
1725:
1716:
1711:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1671:
1664:
1612:Electronic City
1554:Connaught Place
1543:
1536:
1531:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1438:Government Hill
1422:
1392:Potsdamer Platz
1376:historic center
1372:Potsdamer Platz
1317:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1291:
1282:
1277:
1234:
1227:
1217:
1208:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1159:
1150:
1138:
1002:
995:
989:
980:
974:
965:
959:
950:
944:
935:
929:
920:
914:
905:
901:Qiandeng Lake,
899:
890:
884:
875:
869:
860:
854:
845:
839:
830:
826:Hexi New Town,
824:
815:
809:
800:
794:
785:
779:
770:
764:
755:
749:
740:
737:Futian District
734:
725:
719:
710:
704:
695:
689:
680:
633:Qiandeng Lake,
600:Hexi New Town,
564:Futian District
541:
535:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
489:
480:
474:
465:
459:
450:
440:
431:
421:
412:
402:
393:
387:
375:Barra da Tijuca
352:Historic Center
329:
322:
317:
308:
303:
294:
289:
280:
275:
266:
261:
252:
247:
215:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5181:
5179:
5171:
5170:
5168:Neighbourhoods
5165:
5160:
5150:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5094:Urban forestry
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:Green urbanism
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5034:Climate change
5030:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4929:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4823:Urban planners
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4800:Urban planning
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4780:Municipal bond
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Satellite city
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4452:
4430:
4400:
4369:
4350:
4326:
4304:
4278:
4259:
4240:
4221:
4209:
4179:
4160:
4141:
4111:
4092:
4073:
4042:
4020:
3997:
3971:
3958:10.2307/141260
3952:(4): 237–244.
3936:
3910:
3891:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3812:
3810:
3800:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3778:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3673:Neihu District
3657:Greater Taipei
3601:Executive Yuan
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3502:
3492:
3485:
3424:United Kingdom
3388:Western Europe
3329:Gate of Europe
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3246:Downtown Seoul
3240:
3233:
3118:Teheran Avenue
3094:Downtown Seoul
3072:Downtown Seoul
3067:
3064:
3060:Table Mountain
3049:Port Elizabeth
3010:
3007:
2969:planning areas
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2824:
2817:
2758:
2757:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2660:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:Ortigas Center
2631:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2523:
2521:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2419:
2416:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2013:Chūō-ku, Osaka
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1878:, view of the
1874:
1867:
1822:
1819:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1582:Parry's Corner
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1479:
1421:
1418:
1368:Alexanderplatz
1364:Kurfürstendamm
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1220:Grand Bay Club
1218:
1211:
1209:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1139:
1132:
1041:Ciudad Salitre
1001:
998:
997:
996:
990:
983:
981:
975:
968:
966:
960:
953:
951:
945:
938:
936:
932:Lixia District
930:
923:
921:
915:
908:
906:
900:
893:
891:
885:
878:
876:
870:
863:
861:
855:
848:
846:
841:Ningbo South,
840:
833:
831:
825:
818:
816:
810:
803:
801:
795:
788:
786:
780:
773:
771:
765:
758:
756:
750:
743:
741:
735:
728:
726:
720:
713:
711:
705:
698:
696:
690:
683:
679:
678:
672:
665:
658:
651:
648:Lixia District
645:
638:
631:
625:
618:
612:
607:Ningbo South,
605:
598:
592:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
542:
540:
537:
533:
532:
523:
516:
514:
511:Belo Horizonte
505:
498:
496:
490:
483:
481:
475:
468:
466:
460:
453:
451:
441:
434:
432:
422:
415:
413:
403:
396:
394:
388:
381:
373:harbor and in
363:Rio de Janeiro
328:
325:
324:
323:
318:
311:
309:
304:
297:
295:
290:
283:
281:
276:
269:
267:
262:
255:
253:
248:
241:
235:Western Sydney
214:
211:
138:, and the new
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5180:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5140:
5139:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:Urban prairie
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Urban ecology
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:Anti-urbanism
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Urban culture
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Urban studies
4981:
4979:
4978:Urban warfare
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Urban renewal
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Commuter town
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4388:
4384:
4383:La Vanguardia
4380:
4373:
4370:
4357:
4353:
4351:9791160711332
4347:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4317:New 7 Wonders
4314:
4308:
4305:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3931:The Economist
3927:
3923:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:. Routledge.
3884:
3883:
3875:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3685:Wugu District
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3665:Daan District
3662:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3613:Judicial Yuan
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:Ieoh Ming Pei
3373:
3372:Norman Foster
3369:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3349:Torre Picasso
3346:
3342:
3341:Real Madrid's
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3219:Busan Station
3216:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2981:Raffles Place
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:Downtown Core
2962:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2861:Yekaterinburg
2858:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2803:Yekaterinburg
2800:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2754:
2751:
2743:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2709:This section
2707:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2569:
2566:
2558:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2524:This section
2522:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:Chūō-ku, Kobe
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1843:The EUR, the
1841:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:Segitiga Emas
1762:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:Nariman Point
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1506:Tsim Sha Tsui
1501:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:Tsim Sha Tsui
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1403:Bankenviertel
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:(home to the
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1349:larger cities
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652:
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5129:
5089:Urban forest
4973:New Urbanism
4870:Sector model
4855:Urban design
4748:Modern ruins
4717:
4690:Capital city
4663:Municipality
4640:College town
4598:Urbanization
4447:the original
4442:
4433:
4423:26 September
4421:. Retrieved
4412:
4403:
4391:. Retrieved
4382:
4372:
4360:. Retrieved
4341:
4336:
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4321:the original
4316:
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4291:the original
4281:
4262:
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4055:
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3974:
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3881:
3874:
3761:
3711:85 Sky Tower
3700:
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3655:
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3605:Control Yuan
3578:
3539:
3444:
3442:university.
3365:
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3161:
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3111:
3083:
3057:
3041:Johannesburg
3029:South Africa
3027:
3023:De Waterkant
3009:South Africa
2992:
2985:
2973:Central Area
2958:
2895:Saudi Arabia
2893:
2890:Saudi Arabia
2796:
2788:Moskva River
2761:
2746:
2737:
2722:Please help
2710:
2653:
2649:
2648:, the terms
2643:
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2525:
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1909:View of the
1842:
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1785:
1764:
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1586:Nungambakkam
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1461:Causeway Bay
1449:Taikoo Place
1442:
1423:
1407:
1396:
1357:
1341:Stadtzentrum
1340:
1336:
1335:, the terms
1330:
1259:
1256:Paris region
1249:
1235:
1224:Barranquilla
1219:
1198:
1180:
1161:
1140:
1126:Barranquilla
1121:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1081:City Express
1040:
1036:
1034:
1013:
1003:
796:Wangjiadun,
766:Xiaobailou,
587:Wangjiadun,
575:Xiaobailou,
534:
447:Vila Olímpia
426:, where the
360:
344:Vila Olímpia
330:
216:
199:urbanization
196:
159:preservation
156:
122:
118:Chicago Loop
111:
106:Chicago Loop
89:
81:
79:
55:
51:
49:
36:
5027:Environment
4915:Walkability
4900:Cyclability
4833:Green space
4785:Habitat III
4753:Shanty town
4738:Urban decay
4713:Global city
4658:City status
4635:Closed city
4588:Megalopolis
4568:Conurbation
4556:City proper
4536:Twin cities
4509:City centre
4066:13 December
3860:Main Street
3845:City center
3762:In Turkey,
3475:Jean Nouvel
3471:Torre Agbar
3420:Netherlands
3380:Cesar Pelli
3223:Centum City
3153:63 Building
3145:Parc1 Tower
3130:Trade Tower
3086:South Korea
3066:South Korea
2999:Jurong East
2977:city center
2879:Grozny-City
2650:śródmieście
2507:Philippines
2339:in Pakistan
1945:San Benigno
1911:Palazzo Eni
1895:Brescia Due
1882:skyscrapers
1880:Porta Nuova
1810:Jakarta CBD
1730:, New Delhi
1697:Skyline of
1668:Chowringhee
1666:Skyline of
1640:Park Circus
1636:B.B.D. Bagh
1624:Gomti Nagar
1608:Indiranagar
1604:Koramangala
1548:'s capital
1473:Kowloon Bay
1414:Königsallee
1388:Berlin Wall
1200:North Point
1030:Bancolombia
889:, Zhengzhou
754:, Chongqing
724:, Guangzhou
671:, Guangdong
637:, Guangdong
572:, Chongqing
479:, São Paulo
464:, São Paulo
449:, São Paulo
411:, São Paulo
392:, São Paulo
124:Mexico City
72:city center
5152:Categories
5104:Urban park
5039:Eco-cities
4890:Smart city
4840:Urban wild
4680:City-state
4613:Ghost town
4578:Metropolis
4504:Urban area
4362:5 February
3866:References
3823:, Istanbul
3786:Söğütözü,
3624:Taipei 101
3400:Volkswagen
3151:, and the
2811:Iset River
2792:Red Square
2770:(MIBC) in
2740:March 2024
2555:March 2024
2495:, the new
2493:Miraflores
2489:San Isidro
2454:San Isidro
2440:San Isidro
2412:Rawalpindi
2404:Faisalabad
2244:Ichibanchō
2130:Nakagyō-ku
1769:Indonesian
1534:Quarry Bay
1445:Quarry Bay
1410:Düsseldorf
1345:inner city
1337:Innenstadt
1239:, west of
1237:La Défense
1142:Bocagrande
1113:Bocagrande
1026:Davivienda
814:, Hangzhou
782:Jinji Lake
752:Jiefangbei
739:, Shenzhen
709:, Shanghai
611:, Zhejiang
582:Jinji Lake
570:Jiefangbei
554:, Shanghai
525:Boa Viagem
462:Itaim Bibi
430:is located
340:Itaim Bibi
231:Parramatta
203:megacities
60:commercial
4860:Grid plan
4768:Squatting
4630:Tent city
4625:Lost city
4546:Edge city
4531:Core city
4393:11 August
4297:25 August
4056:RP ONLINE
3703:Kaohsiung
3463:Microsoft
3447:Barcelona
3436:Eurostars
3432:Australia
3396:Coca-Cola
3225:, in the
3033:Cape Town
3019:Cape Town
2961:Singapore
2943:Singapore
2711:does not
2526:does not
2460:, Lima's
2394:Islamabad
2390:Blue Area
2386:Islamabad
2111:Sannomiya
2088:Hiroshima
1969:Hiroshima
1930:City Life
1897:, Brescia
1853:City Life
1791:East Java
1757:Indonesia
1751:Indonesia
1685:, Gujarat
1683:GIFT City
1670:, Kolkata
1644:Esplanade
1596:Bangalore
1550:New Delhi
1492:Admiralty
1469:Kwun Tong
1453:Admiralty
1426:Hong Kong
1420:Hong Kong
1327:, Germany
1325:Frankfurt
1294:Marseille
1147:Cartagena
1118:Cartagena
976:Hengqin,
859:, Qingdao
694:, Beijing
667:Hengqin,
664:, Guangxi
604:, Jiangsu
548:, Beijing
367:Petrobrás
332:São Paulo
227:Melbourne
219:Australia
213:Australia
184:New World
58:) is the
4965:Urbanism
4885:Land use
4758:Skid row
4583:Megacity
4514:Downtown
4417:Archived
4387:Archived
4356:Archived
4270:Archived
4251:Archived
4232:Archived
4201:Archived
4190:Archived
4171:Archived
4152:Archived
4133:Archived
4122:Archived
4103:Archived
4100:tempo.co
4084:Archived
4060:Archived
4031:Archived
4008:Archived
3990:25 April
3984:Archived
3922:Archived
3903:14 March
3897:Archived
3850:Downtown
3829:See also
3808:at night
3806:Istanbul
3772:Altındağ
3768:Istanbul
3692:Taichung
3653:(NKSP).
3529:Valencia
3455:Gran Via
3361:Deloitte
3343:stadium
3303:Haeundae
3188:Munjeong
3045:Pretoria
2685:Katowice
2464:system:
2400:D Ground
2378:Pakistan
2348:Pakistan
2328:Pakistan
2316:Yokohama
2282:Shinjuku
2187:Hommachi
2049:Yokohama
1787:Surabaya
1745:, Mumbai
1652:New Town
1628:Aminabad
1520:Wan Chai
1457:Wan Chai
1360:Cold War
1184:Downtown
1166:Medellín
1108:Medellín
1073:Sheraton
1069:Marriott
1006:Colombia
1000:Colombia
994:, Ürümqi
873:Changsha
871:Furong,
784:, Suzhou
707:Lujiazui
644:, Fujian
622:Changsha
620:Furong,
552:Lujiazui
492:Downtown
371:Botafogo
180:Budapest
140:Santa Fe
84:district
82:business
80:central
76:downtown
64:business
3570:Chinese
3562:Chinese
3554:Chinese
3546:Chinese
3284:Yeouido
3265:Gangnam
3200:Yeouido
3137:Yeouido
3100:in the
3080:Yeouido
3076:Gangnam
2971:of the
2782:in the
2766:is the
2732:removed
2717:sources
2654:centrum
2547:removed
2532:sources
2360:Karachi
2263:Chiyoda
2221:Sapporo
2092:Hondōri
2069:Fukuoka
2019:Sapporo
1959:Fukuoka
1947:, Genoa
1932:, Milan
1861:Brescia
1814:Jakarta
1773:Jakarta
1759:is the
1632:Kolkata
1616:Lucknow
1600:UB City
1590:Chennai
1574:Andheri
1488:Central
1430:Central
1333:Germany
1315:Germany
1261:Fortune
1203:CBD in
1097:W Hotel
1089:Novotel
1045:Avianca
963:Nanning
934:, Jinan
828:Nanjing
768:Tianjin
662:Nanning
657:, Anhui
624:, Hunan
602:Nanjing
591:, Hubei
577:Tianjin
477:Jardins
136:Polanco
114:Chicago
4845:Zoning
4743:Ghetto
4561:limits
4521:Suburb
4488:Cities
4348:
3966:141260
3964:
3889:
3821:Maslak
3802:Levent
3788:Ankara
3764:Ankara
3758:Turkey
3649:, and
3630:, and
3611:, the
3607:, the
3603:, the
3599:, the
3585:Taiwan
3581:Taipei
3572::
3564::
3556::
3548::
3542:Taiwan
3536:Taiwan
3467:Yahoo!
3449:, the
3430:, and
3428:Canada
3404:Bankia
3378:, and
3368:Bankia
3357:Google
3335:, and
3321:Madrid
3184:Sangam
3164:Jamsil
3102:Jongno
3078:, and
3047:, and
3037:Durban
2912:Riyadh
2883:Grozny
2865:Russia
2838:Europe
2830:Moscow
2805:, the
2772:Moscow
2764:Russia
2692:Russia
2670:Warsaw
2646:Poland
2640:Poland
2430:, Peru
2408:Saddar
2356:shehar
2320:Kannai
2301:Minato
2240:Sendai
2168:Meieki
2164:Nagoya
2145:Nagoya
2073:Tenjin
2029:Sendai
1999:Nagoya
1917:, Rome
1851:, and
1847:, the
1650:, and
1626:, and
1610:, and
1566:Mumbai
1562:Mumbai
1471:, and
1463:, and
1353:Berlin
1245:France
1232:France
1205:Bogotá
1182:Cali's
1077:Ramada
1061:Hilton
1057:Terpel
1028:, and
1010:Bogotá
978:Zhuhai
918:Fuzhou
903:Foshan
843:Ningbo
669:Zhuhai
642:Fuzhou
635:Foshan
609:Ningbo
529:Recife
507:Centro
327:Brazil
223:Sydney
182:. The
176:Prague
172:Vienna
168:Moscow
152:Moscow
144:Russia
116:, the
74:" or "
4526:Exurb
4340:[
3962:JSTOR
3566:金融貿易區
3558:中央商務區
3479:Hyatt
3408:Cepsa
3317:Spain
3311:Spain
3299:Busan
3280:Seoul
3261:Seoul
3242:Seoul
3207:Busan
3180:Magok
3176:Gasan
3090:Seoul
2902:Mecca
2481:Surco
2442:, in
2297:Tokyo
2278:Tokyo
2259:Tokyo
2225:Ōdōri
2206:Umeda
2202:Osaka
2183:Osaka
2149:Sakae
2126:Kyoto
2039:Tokyo
2009:Osaka
1989:Kyoto
1953:Japan
1857:Genoa
1827:Italy
1821:Italy
1771:) in
1743:Parel
1578:Parel
1564:. In
1546:India
1541:India
1280:Paris
1243:, is
1241:Paris
1091:; or
1085:Aloft
1065:Hyatt
1049:Rappi
948:Hefei
798:Wuhan
655:Hefei
589:Wuhan
539:China
164:Paris
5163:City
4763:Slum
4425:2020
4395:2017
4364:2024
4346:ISBN
4299:2016
4068:2015
3992:2022
3905:2023
3887:ISBN
3717:and
3713:and
3683:and
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3498:CTBA
3496:and
3494:AZCA
3465:and
3457:and
3392:KPMG
3359:and
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3333:AZCA
3172:Guro
3122:COEX
3106:Jung
3104:and
2826:MIBC
2715:any
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2530:any
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2491:and
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2436:Peru
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2107:Kobe
1979:Kobe
1859:and
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188:road
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