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Centre-left coalition (Italy)

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477: 753: 637: 3932: 5242: 5207: 5172: 5103: 5068: 5033: 4964: 4929: 4894: 4825: 4790: 4721: 4686: 4651: 4616: 4581: 4546: 4483: 4475: 4454: 4446: 4413: 4405: 4384: 4376: 4343: 4335: 4314: 4306: 4265: 4244: 4236: 4195: 4174: 4166: 4133: 4125: 4104: 4096: 674:(UDCC), a member party of the House of Freedoms. On 10 May 2006, Napolitano was elected in the fourth round of voting, the first of those requiring only an absolute majority, unlike the first three which required two-thirds of the votes, with 543 votes (out of a possible 1009). At the age of 80, he became the first former PCI member to become president of Italy 5138: 4999: 4860: 4756: 4273: 4203: 934:
that was supported by Renzi and that favoured unity and coalition, the centre-left coalition, which was not able to form alliances with the M5S (accused of causing the fall of Draghi's government) and the PD's centrist party splits that were opposed to the left-wing parties of the coalition, was
677:
On 21 February 2007, less than a year after he had won the elections, Prodi tendered his resignation to Napolitano after the government was defeated in the Senate by two ballots in a vote on foreign policy. On 24 February, Napolitano invited Prodi to return to office and face a
702:
held enough seats in the Senate that his eventual decision to withdraw its support for the government meant the end of the legislature on 6 February 2008. Mastella, who also resigned from his office as
420:, the main parties affiliated to both The Olive Tree and The Union. The centre-left coalition was part of Italian governments from November 2011 to June 2018, when a coalition government between the 5613: 2792:
The SVP ran independently for the Chamber and in 4 out of 6 colleges in Trentino-Alto Adige for the Senate in a joint list with the other centre-left parties (Democratic Party, Italy of Values,
346:
that went from the more radical left-wing, which had more weight between 1996 and 2008, to the political centre, which had more weight during the 2010s, and its main parties were also part of
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called for "a new phase" and consequently the party's national board voted to ask Letta to resign. Subsequently, Renzi was sworn in as prime minister at the head of the same coalition.
449:) that favoured unity and coalitions, a divided centre-left, M5S, and PD's centrist split parties suffered a loss to the centre-right coalition, which won a majority of seats since the 3578: 915: 613:
The Union was the direct heir of The Olive Tree. While The Union was an heterogenous alliance that also included Communist parties, they were not part of The Olive Tree. Prodi won the
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campaigned for the "No" vote. The referendum was lost with 41% of "Yes" against 59% of "No" votes. After the referendum, Renzi tendered his resignation as prime minister and
269: 237: 563:. The PDS supplied 16 ministers and 10 junior ministers; it was the first time that former PCI members had taken part in government since 1947. One of their leaders, 2510: 5925: 552: 5323: 4735: 6000: 431:
In September 2019, the centre-left returned to power in coalition with the M5S, with centre-left parties participating in the national unity government of
5740: 1819: 765: 5980: 2303: 193: 776:, respectively. Since April 2013, due to the inconclusive results of the 2013 general election held in February despite being the largest party and 5688: 855:, the centre-left coalition led by with Renzi obtained its worst result ever at 22.9% of the vote, well behind the centre-right coalition and the 671: 5715: 3439: 3119: 832: 824: 5570: 5335: 691: 5825: 5796: 5769: 5544: 5453: 5406: 5361: 4769: 2064: 1865: 1569: 734: 819:
By 2015, other than the national government, the PD led fifteen regional governments out of twenty and functioned as coalition partner in
707:, cited the proposed reform of the electoral system that would have made it difficult for small parties like his own to gain seats in the 342:. The centre-left coalition has ruled the country for more than fifteen years between 1996 and 2021; to do so, it had mostly to rely on a 5504: 4560: 3801: 3517: 3484: 3419: 3132: 3115: 2797: 2589: 1991: 836: 649: 257: 215: 3914:
in Trentino for the Senate election and in Aosta Valley for both Chamber and Senate elections. The Italian Left ran instead with the
3083: 682:. Major causes of friction inside the coalition were the 2006 Pardon Act (it was criticised by the centre-right coalition and by the 5487: 5117: 2420: 1443: 5324:
I sondaggi e l’effetto Todde, il campo progressista a un solo punto dal centrodestra. Fratelli d’Italia al secondo ribasso di fila
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parties that had been part of The Union in the 2006 general election. At foundation, the majority of the PD was formed by the
583:. When D'Alema became the new prime minister, it was the first time ever in both Italy and Western Europe that an heir of the 5082: 4978: 4908: 4595: 3978: 3674: 3313: 2982: 2934: 2793: 2407: 1489: 907: 875: 622: 568: 489: 436: 358: 151: 2230: 5012: 4873: 4839: 4421: 4351: 4281: 4211: 4141: 4071: 4017: 3682: 3670: 3556: 3161: 2844: 2695: 2617: 2323: 2204: 2104: 2022: 1905: 1885: 1709: 1688: 1523: 1463: 1399: 1225: 963: 931: 911: 895: 852: 761: 699: 621:; Berlusconi refused to acknowledge defeat. Prodi's coalition proved to be extremely frail, as the two-vote margin in the 614: 540: 485: 450: 440: 398: 390: 378: 366: 457:(AVS) and minor leftist parties often run within the same coalition at local and regional level in the Progressive Camp. 5907: 4943: 2343: 2224: 2084: 1803: 1253: 1237: 989: 556: 544: 5881: 3973: 3892: 3856: 2164: 1620: 1375: 1257: 1139: 769: 704: 513: 136: 625:
allowed almost any party in the coalition to veto legislation and political views inside the coalition spanned from
3761: 3035: 2760: 2460: 2314: 382: 331: 5596: 711:, as well as the lack of personal support from his coalition partners' as one of the reasons behind his decision. 5527: 3740: 3296: 2914: 2428: 1077: 891: 351: 253: 3911: 3896: 3867: 2814: 2568: 3884: 3880: 3863: 3666: 3638: 3317: 3187: 2874: 2643: 2184: 1705: 1485: 1419: 1241: 1114: 1110: 1049: 923: 828: 720: 497: 454: 409: 370: 301: 293: 277: 245: 95: 575:
fell when PRC left the alliance. Since 21 October 1998, The Olive Tree was the core of the governments led by
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Governments and Parties in Italy: Parliamentary Debates, Investiture Votes and Policy Positions (1994-2006)
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Governments and Parties in Italy: Parliamentary Debates, Investiture Votes and Policy Positions (1994-2006)
3769: 3540: 3490: 3470: 3445: 3425: 3405: 3093: 3069: 3046: 2771: 2746: 2600: 2546: 2535: 2521: 2496: 2471: 2394: 2244: 1969: 1949: 1789: 1767: 1692: 1229: 1200: 1186: 1122: 967: 952: 903: 871: 572: 539:, together with the Pact for Italy and the Alliance of Progressives. On 21 April 1996, The Olive Tree won 505: 471: 425: 335: 2501: 4730: 2354: 2044: 1845: 1784: 1680: 1643: 1549: 1331: 1322: 1287: 1211: 1175: 793: 730: 698:'s wife (then a prominent politician at the regional level) over a corruption scandal. Mastella's party 413: 1954: 1772: 827:
was supported by the majority of the centre-left coalition. Inside the centre-left coalition, UdC, the
2275: 3765: 3694: 3342: 3074: 3003: 2900: 2894: 2669: 2150: 1974: 995: 867: 417: 113: 31: 3944: 3410: 2776: 476: 5336:
Conte: “Meloni non dura e il M5S da solo non vince. Nel campo progressista il Pd è un protagonista”
3860: 3825: 3719: 3465: 3450: 3334: 3292: 3253: 3064: 2741: 2526: 2491: 2424: 2349: 2294: 2289: 2270: 2210: 1807: 1762: 1449: 1313: 1233: 1060: 1015: 781: 773: 630: 165: 5663: 5632:"Il governo Renzi ha giurato al Colle, è in carica. Gelo con Letta alla consegna della campanella" 2476: 5278: 4286: 3915: 3852: 3678: 3354: 3346: 3247: 3145: 2885: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2818: 2572: 2551: 2175: 1631: 1607: 1434: 1390: 1135: 1106: 856: 809: 777: 738: 708: 679: 657: 645: 421: 327: 297: 273: 241: 220: 117: 107: 2264: 1261: 1191: 1000: 576: 5821: 5792: 5765: 5483: 5477: 5449: 5443: 5402: 5357: 4076: 3430: 3275: 3258: 2986: 2954: 2822: 2699: 2674: 2576: 2329: 2215: 2155: 2095: 2075: 2070: 2011: 1911: 1876: 1871: 1584: 1575: 1527: 1454: 1337: 1081: 936: 874:(LeU), which was supported by the members of the centre-left coalition in 2018. Following the 695: 618: 608: 596: 588: 493: 394: 386: 362: 210: 5813: 5786: 5759: 5512: 5396: 5349: 2377:
DS, DL, MRE and PSDI contested the election for the Chamber within The Olive Tree joint list.
3706: 3690: 3618: 3584: 3475: 3350: 3300: 3288: 3238: 3227: 3193: 3098: 2945: 2940: 2880: 2801: 2751: 2691: 2649: 2390: 2334: 2309: 2284: 2250: 2124: 2110: 2050: 1916: 1891: 1851: 1602: 1555: 1405: 1386: 1293: 919: 860: 801: 797: 528: 319: 179: 5614:"Renzi liquida Letta: "Via dalla palude" Venerdì il premier al Quirinale per le dimissioni" 4216: 3848: 3394: 3338: 2663: 2654: 2621: 2144: 1963: 1684: 1560: 1355: 1298: 1029: 848: 683: 584: 564: 347: 752: 4764: 3649: 3495: 2965: 2920: 2190: 2115: 1896: 1611: 1598: 1579: 1425: 1410: 1265: 1055: 940: 899: 883: 580: 501: 408:
In the late 2000s and early 2010s, the centre-left coalition has been built around the
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started a parliamentary cooperation, which brought in March 1995 to the foundation of
5994: 3644: 3629: 3544: 3362: 3233: 2990: 2925: 2905: 2703: 2235: 2055: 1995: 1856: 1794: 1593: 1430: 1366: 1346: 1318: 1216: 1040: 1020: 859:(M5S). Following the defeat, Renzi resigned from secretary of the PD, and his deputy 840: 808:, and the Union of the Centre (UdC), the renamed UDCC that was later replaced by the 667: 592: 532: 517: 17: 5398:
The Politics of Representation: Election Campaigning and Proportional Representation
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The coalition contested the election in some regions under the following banners:
3144:
The SVP contested the election for the Senate in a joint list with the PD and the
595:, the centre-left coalition lost the general elections against Berlusconi and the 5303:
The centre-right coalition won the party vote but lost the presidential election.
694:(strongly opposed by left-wing parties), and the much publicised house-arrest of 5427: 5291: 4625: 3888: 3609: 3598: 3218: 3207: 2135: 927: 879: 746: 726: 725:
The Democratic Party (PD) was founded on 14 October 2007 as a merger of various
687: 249: 5377: 5951:"Vodstvo SSk se je sestalo z neodvisnim kandidatom za senat Riccardom Illyjem" 5571:"Camera, fiducia ampia Il Pdl: esecutivo di tregua, l' Ici si può riesaminare" 5112: 3686: 3604: 3321: 3213: 2960: 2255: 2130: 1723: 1481: 1361: 1240:
in some first-past-the-post constituencies, which ran under the banner of the
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Il Cuore e la Spada: Storia politica e romantica dell'Italia unita, 1861-2011
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brought down the first Prodi government. with a splinter faction forming the
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constituencies. The coalition also made an agreement of desistance with the
524: 281: 5981:"D'Incà: "Non sarò candidato ma il mio impegno prosegue con Ambiente 2050"" 5859: 5741:"Italy's centre-left suffers blow as centrist party quits electoral pact" 5216: 5146: 5042: 4660: 4590: 4555: 3702: 3624: 2516: 1206: 653: 343: 5445:
Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
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in three out of six constituencies and with the PD in one constituency.
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The party did not participate in D'Alema II Cabinet and briefly formed
939:(the sole centre-right coalition to oppose the Draghi's government) of 3939:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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There were regional agreements between the centre-left coalition and
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as prime minister in November 2011, the PD gave external support to
435:, who was the country's prime minister from February 2021 until the 5649:"Dimissioni Renzi: La guida del partito va a Martina - Corriere.it" 5689:"Italy's center left green-lights potential coalition with 5Stars" 4938: 751: 635: 516:(DC), who invented the name and the symbol of The Olive Tree with 475: 567:, who ran in ticket with Prodi in a long electoral campaign, was 369:, The Olive Tree consisted of the majority of both the left-wing 5716:"Italian centre-left alliance boosted as another group signs up" 617:
by a very narrow margin due to the new electoral law enacted by
5860:"Svp e Insieme per le autonomie firmano il "patto di Salorno"(" 741:, who are direct heirs of the former DC's left wing. After the 5664:"Italy's centre-left confident it can challenge the populists" 5422: 3925: 788:
was prime minister at the head of a government sustained by a
508:. The historical leader and ideologue of these coalitions was 1924:
The list was connected with the following regional partners:
644:
On 7 May 2006, the centre-left coalition officially endorsed
5882:"Italian election results: gridlock likely – as it happened" 587:
tradition came to lead a government. On 13 May 2001, led by
30:"Centre-left coalition" redirects here. For other uses, see 5908:"Partito Democratico e Slovenska skupnost di nuovo insieme" 5545:"Via libera definitivo a Monti "Clima nuovo, ce la faremo"" 812:. Following his election as party leader in February 2014, 5818:
The Italian General Election of 2001: Berlusconi's Victory
1268:(2000–2001), the coalition was composed of eight parties: 733:(DS), heirs of the PCI, and the largely Catholic-inspired 666:, just after The Union named him as its candidate, as did 3743:(CD) and Innovative Democratic Socialist Proposal (PSDI). 2713:
The coalition also had the following regional partners:
1802:
The Olive Tree made an agreement of desistance with the
851:, also a member of the PD, became his successor. In the 970:, the coalition was composed of the following parties: 943:, who returned to power for the first time since 2011. 5352:. In Ferdinand Muller-Rommel; Thomas Poguntke (eds.). 334:
active under several forms and names since 1995, when
914:, the centre-left coalition centered around the PD's 412:(PD), which was established in 2007 from a merger of 5395:
Christina Holtz-Bacha; Gianpietro Mazzoleni (2004).
3539:
The centre-left coalition was also supported by the
3520:
list, along with the PD and other Valdostan parties.
3372:
The coalition had the following regional partners:
3689:(Volt), Italian Base (BASE), Brave Emilia-Romagna, 3579:
Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy
3013:The coalition had the following regional partners: 2438:The coalition had the following regional partners: 1734:The coalition had the following regional partners: 1153:The coalition had the following regional partners: 737:. Within the party, an important role is played by 690:(vetoed by Christian democrats), Italy's continued 192: 178: 164: 150: 134: 124: 106: 90: 75: 65: 53: 41: 2603:, Radicals of the Left, and the New Action Party. 2025:, the coalition was composed of thirteen parties: 1260:. In 1998–2001, during the two governments led by 1105:It contested the election under the banner of the 389:was founded as a wider coalition to contest the 2393:joint list. The list was also supported by the 559:(PDS), which contained the bulk of the former 512:, Professor of Economics and former member of 381:, the first under a system based primarily on 5820:. Manchester University Press. pp. 33–. 2855:, and was composed of the following parties: 906:. The Draghi government collapsed during the 8: 3168:, and was composed of four electoral lists: 863:functioning afterwards as acting secretary. 3559:, the alliance was formed by four parties: 935:defeated by the centre-right coalition led 555:. The Olive Tree's largest partner was the 3764:(Pos), Environment Rights Equality (ADU), 2389:SDI and RI contested elections within the 1826:joint list, was composed of four parties: 1820:2004 European Parliament election in Italy 918:electoral list, which was allied with the 870:with the M5S and the PD's left-wing split 766:2014 European Parliament election in Italy 38: 27:Left-leaning political coalition in Italy 5791:. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 87. 5764:. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 24. 4496: 3963: 3781: 3561: 3374: 3170: 3015: 2857: 2715: 2626: 2511:Lega per l'Autonomia – Alleanza Lombarda 2440: 2027: 1926: 1828: 1736: 1532: 1270: 1155: 972: 5316: 5277:The centre-left coalition ran with the 5253: 3840: 3822:Democratic Alliance for Autonomy (ADU) 3658: 3504: 3267: 3107: 2974: 2785: 2683: 2560: 2363: 1983: 1655: 1473: 1224:The Olive Tree presented candidates of 1069: 672:Union of Christian and Centre Democrats 357:The coalition mostly competed with the 229: 5378:"Ulivo, L' nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 5294:the centre-left coalition ran divided. 5273: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 3528: 3526: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3440:Valdostan Autonomist Popular Edelweiss 3120:Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology 2385: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 833:Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology 825:2016 Italian constitutional referendum 768:, the PD was the largest party in the 5503:Augusto, Giuliano (8 December 2013), 5354:Green Parties in National Governments 3918:and Democratic Area in Aosta Valley. 2624:, and was composed of three parties: 784:centre-left coalition, the PD member 7: 2340: 1530:, and was composed of nine parties: 5597:"Italian PM Enrico Letta to resign" 2599:The coalition was supported by the 866:In September 2019, the PD formed a 377:, the two losing coalitions in the 338:was formed under the leadership of 6001:Political party alliances in Italy 5842:"Berlusconi declares election win" 5526:Gioli, Sergio (19 November 2013), 3485:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party 3133:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party 2798:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party 2590:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party 2304:Italian Democratic Socialist Party 1992:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party 796:, which was later replaced by the 715:Foundation of the Democratic Party 686:party), a draft bill to establish 650:2006 Italian presidential election 547:(PRC) as an external ally, making 25: 5814:"The political context 1996-2001" 3532:SVP and PATT ran in a joint list. 1444:Democratic Union for the Republic 5714:Amante, Angelo (6 August 2022). 5428:Italian justice minister resigns 5241: 5240: 5206: 5205: 5171: 5170: 5136: 5102: 5101: 5067: 5066: 5032: 5031: 4997: 4963: 4962: 4928: 4927: 4893: 4892: 4858: 4824: 4823: 4789: 4788: 4754: 4720: 4719: 4685: 4684: 4650: 4649: 4615: 4614: 4580: 4579: 4545: 4544: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4473: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4444: 4412: 4411: 4404: 4403: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4374: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4333: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4304: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4243: 4242: 4235: 4234: 4201: 4194: 4193: 4173: 4172: 4165: 4164: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4123: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4094: 3930: 2607:PD-led coalitions (2008–present) 2065:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy 1866:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy 1090:Movement of Unitarian Communists 916:Democratic and Progressive Italy 743:resignation of Silvio Berlusconi 735:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy 660:through its official newspaper, 3635: 3615: 3575: 3481: 3456: 3436: 3416: 3391: 3244: 3224: 3184: 3080: 3055: 3032: 2951: 2931: 2891: 2871: 2732: 2660: 2640: 2532: 2482: 2320: 2300: 2241: 2221: 2201: 2181: 2161: 2141: 2121: 2101: 2081: 2061: 2041: 1960: 1940: 1902: 1882: 1862: 1842: 1753: 1637: 1617: 1590: 1566: 1546: 1460: 1416: 1396: 1352: 1328: 1304: 1284: 1264:(1998–2000) and the one led by 1197: 1172: 1046: 1026: 1006: 986: 393:, which later collapsed due to 5662:Johnson, Miles (21 May 2019). 5137: 4998: 4859: 4755: 4272: 4202: 2911: 2261: 1440: 908:2022 Italian government crisis 878:, which was caused by Renzi's 876:2021 Italian government crisis 569:Deputy Prime Minister of Italy 437:2022 Italian government crisis 1: 5356:. Routledge. pp. 42–44. 3683:European Republicans Movement 3557:2022 Italian general election 3460:South Tyrolean People's Party 3162:2018 Italian general election 3084:The Megaphone – Crocetta List 3059:South Tyrolean People's Party 2845:2013 Italian general election 2736:South Tyrolean People's Party 2696:European Republicans Movement 2618:2008 Italian general election 2507: 2486:South Tyrolean People's Party 2324:European Republicans Movement 2205:Union of Democrats for Europe 2105:Italian Democratic Socialists 2023:2006 Italian general election 1944:South Tyrolean People's Party 1906:European Republicans Movement 1886:Italian Democratic Socialists 1757:South Tyrolean People's Party 1710:Italian Democratic Socialists 1691:; the list included also the 1689:Union of Democrats for Europe 1524:2001 Italian general election 1464:Union of Democrats for Europe 1400:Italian Democratic Socialists 1121:. The list included also the 1119:South Tyrolean People's Party 964:1996 Italian general election 932:Italian electoral law of 2015 912:2022 Italian general election 853:2018 Italian general election 804:(FI) went to the opposition, 762:2013 Italian general election 700:Union of Democrats for Europe 615:2006 Italian general election 541:1996 Italian general election 486:1994 Italian general election 451:2008 Italian general election 441:2022 Italian general election 399:2008 Italian political crisis 391:2006 Italian general election 379:1994 Italian general election 367:1996 Italian general election 324:coalizione di centro-sinistra 47:Coalizione di centro-sinistra 5816:. In James L. Newell (ed.). 5812:Gianfranco Pasquino (2002). 3595: 3204: 3131:Including candidates of the 2981:Including candidates of the 2344:United Democratic Christians 2085:Communist Refoundation Party 1804:Communist Refoundation Party 1778: 1254:Communist Refoundation Party 1238:Communist Refoundation Party 990:Democratic Party of the Left 821:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 749:'s technocratic government. 557:Democratic Party of the Left 545:Communist Refoundation Party 3819: 3420:Progressive Valdostan Union 3164:, the coalition was led by 3116:Progressive Valdostan Union 2757: 2620:, the coalition was led by 2457: 2281: 2165:Party of Italian Communists 1704:Joint list composed of the 1621:Party of Italian Communists 1526:, the coalition was led by 1376:Party of Italian Communists 1372: 1258:Party of Italian Communists 1140:Democratic Italian Movement 1109:joint list, along with the 894:including the PD, MS5, IV, 837:Progressive Valdostan Union 6017: 5926:"Union Autonomista Ladina" 5482:. Mondadori. p. 650. 5401:. Peter Lang. p. 60. 3036:Autonomy Liberty Democracy 2836: 2761:Autonomy Liberty Democracy 2461:Autonomy Liberty Democracy 2009: 1484:coalition, along with the 950: 947:The Olive Tree (1995–2005) 898:, and Berlusconi's FI and 718: 692:involvement in Afghanistan 670:, former secretary of the 606: 469: 443:. Under an electoral law ( 383:first-past-the-post voting 352:national unity governments 332:political parties in Italy 29: 5955:www.slovenskaskupnost.org 5528:"Ultimo treno a sinistra" 5448:. ABC-CLIO. p. 406. 4505: 4502: 4499: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3784: 3697:(CpE), For Apulia (XLP), 3564: 3464: 3399: 3377: 3173: 3018: 2860: 2718: 2629: 2443: 2429:Southern Democratic Party 2030: 1929: 1831: 1739: 1535: 1453: 1448: 1273: 1158: 975: 902:'s rebranded and renamed 892:national unity government 652:that began on 8 May. The 591:, who ran in ticket with 571:. On 9 October 1998, the 206: 5785:Giuseppe Ieraci (2008). 5758:Giuseppe Ieraci (2008). 5505:"De profundis per il Pd" 5348:Roberto Biorcio (2002). 4514: 4511: 4508: 3885:Greens and Left Alliance 3639:Greens and Left Alliance 3318:Federation of the Greens 2851:under the leadership of 2670:Anti-corruption politics 2185:Federation of the Greens 2151:Anti-corruption politics 1824:United in the Olive Tree 1706:Federation of the Greens 1486:Italian Republican Party 1420:Federation of the Greens 1115:Italian Republican Party 1050:Federation of the Greens 924:Greens and Left Alliance 829:Federation of the Greens 721:Democratic Party (Italy) 648:as its candidate in the 498:Alliance of Progressives 455:Greens and Left Alliance 439:in July that led to the 371:Alliance of Progressives 96:Alliance of Progressives 3879:Joint list composed of 3847:Joint list composed of 3737:Together for the Future 3675:Italian Socialist Party 3359:Christian Popular Union 3314:Italian Socialist Party 2983:Italian Socialist Party 2935:Italian Socialist Party 2847:, the coalition ran as 2196:Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio 1675:Joint list composed of 845:Christian Popular Union 561:Italian Communist Party 553:Prime Minister of Italy 537:technocratic government 488:, which was won by the 453:. Since 2023, PD, M5S, 403:second Prodi government 401:, with the fall of the 108:Political position 3979:Senate of the Republic 3770:Sardinian Progressives 3693:, With Emiliano (CE), 3541:Ladin Autonomist Union 2601:Autonomists for Europe 2408:Democratic Republicans 2395:Federation of Liberals 2245:The Italian Socialists 1781:With Illy for Trieste 1693:Federation of Liberals 1677:Italian People's Party 1490:Union for the Republic 1308:Italian People's Party 1230:Ladin Autonomist Union 1201:Sardinian Action Party 1123:Federation of Liberals 1010:Italian People's Party 968:first Prodi government 953:The Olive Tree (Italy) 890:. In February 2021, a 772:, the Senate, and the 757: 641: 623:Senate of the Republic 573:first Prodi government 490:centre-right coalition 481: 472:The Olive Tree (Italy) 466:Road to The Olive Tree 359:centre-right coalition 323: 152:Senate of the Republic 79:6 March 1995 5476:Vespa, Bruno (2010). 5326:. Il Fatto Quotidiano 4731:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 3766:Greens of South Tyrol 3551:2022 general election 3312:List composed of the 3228:Italy Europe Together 3156:2018 general election 3004:Greens of South Tyrol 2833:2013 general election 2612:2008 general election 2231:Pensioners' interests 2045:Democrats of the Left 2017:2006 general election 2006:The Union (2005–2008) 1846:Democrats of the Left 1785:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1644:Single-issue politics 1550:Democrats of the Left 1518:2001 general election 1323:Pierluigi Castagnetti 1288:Democrats of the Left 1212:Sardinian nationalism 1176:Lega Autonomia Veneta 1094:Democratic Federation 882:(IV) centrist party, 794:The People of Freedom 755: 731:Democrats of the Left 639: 479: 414:Democrats of the Left 316:centre-left coalition 44:Centre-left coalition 18:Centre-left coalition 3912:Action – Italia Viva 3897:Action – Italia Viva 3868:Action – Italia Viva 3695:Centrists for Europe 3343:Centrists for Europe 2901:Democratic socialism 2895:Left Ecology Freedom 1570:Democracy is Freedom 1501:Until February 1999. 996:Democratic socialism 868:coalition government 663:L'Osservatore Romano 656:endorsed him as the 418:Democracy is Freedom 32:Centre-left politics 5914:. 20 February 2013. 5575:Corriere Della Sera 5549:Corriere della Sera 5442:Hans Slomp (2011). 3974:Chamber of Deputies 3861:United Aosta Valley 3826:Trentino-Alto Adige 3516:It was part of the 3466:Trentino-Alto Adige 3335:Popular Alternative 3254:Christian democracy 3065:Trentino-Alto Adige 2815:Vallée d'Aoste Vive 2813:Also including the 2742:Trentino-Alto Adige 2690:Also including the 2569:Vallée d'Aoste Vive 2502:Elmar Pichler Rolle 2492:Trentino-Alto Adige 2425:The Liberals Sgarbi 2421:Christian Democracy 2350:Christian democracy 2290:Consumer protection 2271:Consumer protection 2211:Christian democracy 1808:first-past-the-post 1763:Trentino-Alto Adige 1450:Christian democracy 1314:Christian democracy 1234:first-past-the-post 1061:Carlo Ripa di Meana 1016:Christian democracy 782:Italia. Bene Comune 774:European Parliament 770:Chamber of Deputies 705:Minister of Justice 631:Christian democrats 514:Christian Democracy 180:Regional Government 166:European Parliament 137:Chamber of Deputies 5888:. 26 February 2013 5577:. 19 November 2011 5551:. 19 November 2011 5426:, 16 January 2008 5279:Five Star Movement 4287:Pier Luigi Bersani 3960:Italian Parliament 3916:Five Star Movement 3853:Valdostan Alliance 3679:Solidary Democracy 3355:Solidary Democracy 3347:Union for Trentino 3248:Popular Civic List 3146:Union for Trentino 2886:Pier Luigi Bersani 2853:Pier Luigi Bersani 2849:Italy. Common Good 2839:Italy. Common Good 2819:Alternative Greens 2573:Alternative Greens 2552:Fabrizio Comencini 2536:Liga Fronte Veneto 2355:Giovanni Mongiello 2176:Oliviero Diliberto 1721:New Country was a 1632:Oliviero Diliberto 1608:Grazia Francescato 1435:Grazia Francescato 1391:Oliviero Diliberto 1136:Italian Socialists 1107:Populars for Prodi 930:lists. Due to the 857:Five Star Movement 810:Populars for Italy 778:Pier Luigi Bersani 758: 739:Christian leftists 709:Italian Parliament 680:vote of confidence 658:president of Italy 646:Giorgio Napolitano 642: 640:Napolitano in 2006 482: 422:Five Star Movement 328:political alliance 5983:. 21 August 2022. 5827:978-0-7190-6100-4 5798:978-1-906221-72-0 5771:978-1-906221-72-0 5455:978-0-313-39181-1 5408:978-0-8204-6148-9 5363:978-1-135-28826-6 5250: 5249: 4493:Regional Councils 4490: 4489: 4077:Francesco Rutelli 3955:Electoral results 3952: 3951: 3837: 3836: 3741:Democratic Centre 3705:and supported by 3655: 3654: 3501: 3500: 3353:; including also 3333:List composed of 3297:Democratic Centre 3264: 3263: 3259:Beatrice Lorenzin 3104: 3103: 2971: 2970: 2915:Democratic Centre 2823:Valdostan Renewal 2782: 2781: 2680: 2679: 2675:Antonio Di Pietro 2577:Valdostan Renewal 2557: 2556: 2360: 2359: 2330:Social liberalism 2225:Pensioners' Party 2216:Clemente Mastella 2156:Antonio Di Pietro 2096:Fausto Bertinotti 2076:Francesco Rutelli 2071:Social liberalism 2012:The Union (Italy) 1980: 1979: 1955:Siegfried Brugger 1922: 1921: 1912:Social liberalism 1877:Francesco Rutelli 1872:Social liberalism 1800: 1799: 1773:Siegfried Brugger 1652: 1651: 1640:New Country (PN) 1585:Francesco Rutelli 1576:Social liberalism 1528:Francesco Rutelli 1470: 1469: 1455:Clemente Mastella 1338:Social liberalism 1222: 1221: 1082:Social Christians 1078:Labour Federation 1066: 1065: 937:Brothers of Italy 696:Clemente Mastella 619:Roberto Calderoli 609:The Union (Italy) 597:House of Freedoms 589:Francesco Rutelli 500:and the centrist 494:Silvio Berlusconi 395:Clemente Mastella 373:and the centrist 363:Silvio Berlusconi 312: 311: 216:Political parties 211:Politics of Italy 194:Regional Councils 16:(Redirected from 6008: 5985: 5984: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5957:. Archived from 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5930:www.facebook.com 5922: 5916: 5915: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5848:. 14 April 2008. 5838: 5832: 5831: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5747:. 8 August 2022. 5745:www.euractiv.com 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5695:. 21 August 2019 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5630:Rubino, Monica, 5627: 5621: 5620: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5511:, archived from 5500: 5494: 5493: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5304: 5301: 5295: 5288: 5282: 5275: 5244: 5243: 5235: 5209: 5208: 5200: 5174: 5173: 5165: 5140: 5139: 5131: 5105: 5104: 5096: 5070: 5069: 5061: 5052:1,616,540 (1st) 5035: 5034: 5026: 5001: 5000: 4992: 4966: 4965: 4957: 4931: 4930: 4922: 4896: 4895: 4887: 4862: 4861: 4853: 4827: 4826: 4818: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4774:1,040,482 (1st) 4758: 4757: 4749: 4723: 4722: 4714: 4688: 4687: 4679: 4653: 4652: 4644: 4618: 4617: 4609: 4583: 4582: 4574: 4548: 4547: 4539: 4497: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4456: 4455: 4448: 4447: 4440: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4406: 4399: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4266: 4259: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4176: 4175: 4168: 4167: 4160: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4106: 4105: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4057: 4036: 3964: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3904: 3881:Democratic Party 3877: 3871: 3864:Democratic Party 3845: 3782: 3773: 3750: 3744: 3733: 3727: 3716: 3710: 3707:Environment 2050 3691:Italian Radicals 3667:Democratic Party 3663: 3619:Civic Commitment 3585:Social democracy 3562: 3533: 3530: 3521: 3514: 3476:Philipp Achammer 3375: 3366: 3351:Italy Is Popular 3331: 3325: 3310: 3304: 3301:Progressive Area 3289:Italian Radicals 3285: 3279: 3272: 3239:Giulio Santagata 3194:Social democracy 3188:Democratic Party 3171: 3149: 3142: 3136: 3129: 3123: 3112: 3099:Rosario Crocetta 3016: 3007: 3000: 2994: 2979: 2946:Riccardo Nencini 2941:Social democracy 2881:Social democracy 2875:Democratic Party 2858: 2826: 2811: 2805: 2802:Daisy Civic List 2790: 2752:Philipp Achammer 2716: 2707: 2692:Italian Radicals 2688: 2650:Social democracy 2644:Democratic Party 2627: 2593: 2586: 2580: 2565: 2441: 2432: 2417: 2411: 2404: 2398: 2391:Rose in the Fist 2387: 2378: 2375: 2335:Luciana Sbarbati 2310:Social democracy 2285:United Consumers 2276:Renato Campiglia 2251:Social democracy 2125:Italian Radicals 2111:Social democracy 2051:Social democracy 2028: 1999: 1988: 1927: 1917:Luciana Sbarbati 1892:Social democracy 1852:Social democracy 1829: 1814:2004 EP election 1810:constituencies. 1737: 1728: 1719: 1713: 1702: 1696: 1673: 1667: 1660: 1603:Social democracy 1556:Social democracy 1533: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1478: 1406:Social democracy 1387:Armando Cossutta 1294:Social democracy 1271: 1156: 1147: 1132: 1126: 1111:Democratic Union 1103: 1097: 1074: 973: 920:Civic Commitment 886:was replaced by 861:Maurizio Martina 802:new Forza Italia 798:New Centre-Right 529:Pole of Freedoms 496:, the left-wing 410:Democratic Party 348:grand coalitions 304: 290: 284: 266: 260: 234: 201: 187: 173: 159: 145: 139: 120: 102: 86: 84: 39: 21: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 6005: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5961:on 12 June 2018 5949: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5772: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5668:Financial Times 5661: 5660: 5656: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5515:on 1 March 2014 5502: 5501: 5497: 5490: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5420: 5416: 5409: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5382:www.treccani.it 5376: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5338:. la Repubblica 5334: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5298: 5289: 5285: 5276: 5255: 5246: 5236: 5233: 5211: 5201: 5198: 5176: 5166: 5163: 5141: 5132: 5129: 5107: 5097: 5094: 5072: 5062: 5059: 5037: 5027: 5024: 5002: 4993: 4990: 4968: 4958: 4955: 4933: 4923: 4920: 4898: 4888: 4885: 4863: 4854: 4851: 4829: 4819: 4816: 4794: 4784: 4781: 4759: 4750: 4747: 4725: 4715: 4712: 4690: 4680: 4677: 4655: 4645: 4642: 4620: 4610: 4607: 4585: 4575: 4572: 4550: 4540: 4537: 4495: 4470: 4467: 4441: 4438: 4400: 4397: 4371: 4368: 4330: 4327: 4301: 4298: 4260: 4257: 4231: 4228: 4217:Walter Veltroni 4190: 4187: 4161: 4158: 4120: 4117: 4091: 4088: 4058: 4055: 4037: 4034: 3962: 3957: 3948: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3922:Popular support 3908: 3907: 3878: 3874: 3849:Valdostan Union 3846: 3842: 3777: 3776: 3751: 3747: 3734: 3730: 3717: 3713: 3664: 3660: 3553: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3515: 3506: 3395:Valdostan Union 3370: 3369: 3339:Italy of Values 3332: 3328: 3311: 3307: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3143: 3139: 3130: 3126: 3113: 3109: 3075:Richard Theiner 3011: 3010: 3001: 2997: 2980: 2976: 2841: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2812: 2808: 2794:Socialist Party 2791: 2787: 2711: 2710: 2689: 2685: 2664:Italy of Values 2655:Walter Veltroni 2622:Walter Veltroni 2614: 2609: 2597: 2596: 2587: 2583: 2567:Also including 2566: 2562: 2436: 2435: 2418: 2414: 2405: 2401: 2388: 2381: 2376: 2365: 2265:Consumers' List 2145:Italy of Values 2019: 2014: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1989: 1985: 1975:Manuela Zublena 1964:Valdostan Union 1816: 1732: 1731: 1720: 1716: 1703: 1699: 1685:Italian Renewal 1674: 1670: 1661: 1657: 1561:Walter Veltroni 1520: 1515: 1514: 1510:Since May 1999. 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1479: 1475: 1356:Italian Renewal 1299:Walter Veltroni 1262:Massimo D'Alema 1250: 1151: 1150: 1133: 1129: 1104: 1100: 1086:Republican Left 1075: 1071: 1030:Italian Renewal 1001:Massimo D'Alema 966:and during the 960: 955: 949: 849:Paolo Gentiloni 790:grand coalition 723: 717: 684:Italy of Values 611: 605: 585:Communist party 577:Massimo D'Alema 565:Walter Veltroni 474: 468: 463: 308: 307: 291: 287: 267: 263: 235: 231: 226: 225: 202: 199: 188: 185: 174: 171: 160: 157: 146: 143: 135: 112: 98: 94: 82: 80: 49: 48: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6014: 6012: 6004: 6003: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5986: 5972: 5942: 5917: 5899: 5873: 5862:. 5 March 2008 5851: 5833: 5826: 5804: 5797: 5777: 5770: 5750: 5732: 5706: 5680: 5654: 5640: 5622: 5605: 5588: 5562: 5536: 5532:Quotidiano.net 5518: 5495: 5488: 5468: 5454: 5434: 5414: 5407: 5387: 5369: 5362: 5340: 5328: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5296: 5283: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5239: 5237: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5226:293,288 (2nd) 5224: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5204: 5202: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191:341,252 (3rd) 5189: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156:208,980 (2nd) 5154: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5135: 5133: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122:108,135 (2nd) 5120: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5100: 5098: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087:759,732 (1st) 5085: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5065: 5063: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5030: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5010: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4994: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983:262,565 (2nd) 4981: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948:519,066 (2nd) 4946: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913:153,784 (2nd) 4911: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878:227,183 (2nd) 4876: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844:764,123 (1st) 4842: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4822: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809:242,652 (2nd) 4807: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4767: 4765:Emilia-Romagna 4761: 4760: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740:117,469 (2nd) 4738: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705:337,454 (2nd) 4703: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4683: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4648: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600:945,148 (2nd) 4598: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4578: 4576: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565:936,099 (2nd) 4563: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4503:Election year 4501: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4479: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4450: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4409: 4401: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4339: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4310: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4269: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4170: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4100: 4092: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3968: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3938: 3936: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3906: 3905: 3872: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3775: 3774: 3745: 3728: 3711: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650:Angelo Bonelli 3647: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3552: 3549: 3535: 3534: 3522: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496:Franco Panizza 3493: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431:Laurent Viérin 3428: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411:Ennio Pastoret 3408: 3403: 3398: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3368: 3367: 3326: 3305: 3287:Including the 3280: 3274:Including the 3266: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3137: 3124: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3009: 3008: 2995: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966:Giacomo Portas 2963: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2921:Christian left 2918: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2837:Main article: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2806: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777:Roberto Louvin 2774: 2769: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2709: 2708: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2595: 2594: 2588:Including the 2581: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2434: 2433: 2419:Including the 2412: 2406:Including the 2399: 2379: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2191:Green politics 2188: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116:Enrico Boselli 2113: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2018: 2015: 2010:Main article: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1990:Including the 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897:Enrico Boselli 1894: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1815: 1812: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1730: 1729: 1714: 1697: 1668: 1662:Including the 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612:Enrico Boselli 1605: 1599:Green politics 1596: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1580:Christian left 1573: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1503: 1494: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1428: 1426:Green politics 1423: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411:Enrico Boselli 1408: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1266:Giuliano Amato 1249: 1246: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1149: 1148: 1134:Including the 1127: 1098: 1076:Including the 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1056:Green politics 1053: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 984: 983: 980: 977: 959: 956: 951:Main article: 948: 945: 941:Giorgia Meloni 900:Matteo Salvini 884:Giuseppe Conte 872:Free and Equal 760:Following the 719:Main article: 716: 713: 607:Main article: 604: 601: 581:Giuliano Amato 531:and supported 506:The Olive Tree 502:Pact for Italy 484:Following the 470:Main article: 467: 464: 462: 459: 424:(M5S) and the 375:Pact for Italy 336:The Olive Tree 310: 309: 306: 305: 285: 261: 228: 227: 224: 223: 218: 213: 207: 204: 203: 198: 196: 190: 189: 184: 182: 176: 175: 170: 168: 162: 161: 156: 154: 148: 147: 142: 140: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 110: 104: 103: 100:Pact for Italy 92: 91:Merger of 88: 87: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 57: 51: 50: 46: 43: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6013: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5982: 5976: 5973: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5861: 5855: 5852: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5834: 5829: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5781: 5778: 5773: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5754: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5733: 5721: 5717: 5710: 5707: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5681: 5669: 5665: 5658: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5636:Repubblica.it 5633: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5576: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5522: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5499: 5496: 5491: 5489:9788852017285 5485: 5481: 5480: 5472: 5469: 5457: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5438: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5418: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5391: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5320: 5317: 5310: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5238: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5203: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5168: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5134: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5099: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5064: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5029: 5022: 5019: 5017:48,936 (2nd) 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 4995: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4960: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4925: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4890: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4856: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4821: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4786: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4752: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4717: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4682: 4675: 4672: 4670:78,545 (2nd) 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4647: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4612: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4577: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4542: 4535: 4532: 4530:10,106 (3rd) 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4498: 4492: 4480: 4472: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4451: 4443: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4410: 4402: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4381: 4373: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4340: 4332: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4311: 4303: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4270: 4262: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4241: 4233: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4200: 4192: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4171: 4163: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4130: 4122: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4101: 4093: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3965: 3959: 3954: 3946: 3945:MediaWiki.org 3942: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3645:Eco-socialism 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3630:Luigi Di Maio 3628: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3545:Slovene Union 3542: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3451:Mauro Baccega 3449: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3364: 3363:Popular Italy 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3234:Progressivism 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991:Slovene Union 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2926:Bruno Tabacci 2924: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2906:Nichi Vendola 2904: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2705: 2704:Slovene Union 2701: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527:Matteo Brivio 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2315:Giorgio Carta 2313: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2295:Bruno De Vita 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2236:Carlo Fatuzzo 2234: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056:Piero Fassino 2054: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1996:Slovene Union 1993: 1987: 1984: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857:Piero Fassino 1855: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1796: 1795:Riccardo Illy 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1724:lista civetta 1718: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1681:The Democrats 1678: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1594:The Sunflower 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431:Luigi Manconi 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367:Lamberto Dini 1365: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347:Arturo Parisi 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332:The Democrats 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319:Franco Marini 1317: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252:In 1998, the 1247: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1218: 1217:Franco Meloni 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041:Lamberto Dini 1039: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1021:Franco Marini 1019: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 981: 978: 974: 971: 969: 965: 957: 954: 946: 944: 942: 938: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841:Slovene Union 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 756:Renzi in 2015 754: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 722: 714: 712: 710: 706: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 675: 673: 669: 668:Marco Follini 665: 664: 659: 655: 651: 647: 638: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 610: 602: 600: 598: 594: 593:Piero Fassino 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533:Lamberto Dini 530: 526: 521: 519: 518:Arturo Parisi 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 480:Prodi in 2011 478: 473: 465: 460: 458: 456: 452: 448: 447: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 303: 299: 295: 289: 286: 283: 279: 275: 271: 265: 262: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 233: 230: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 205: 197: 195: 191: 183: 181: 177: 169: 167: 163: 155: 153: 149: 141: 138: 133: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 61: 58: 56: 52: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5975: 5963:. 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Retrieved 5444: 5437: 5431:(in English) 5421: 5417: 5397: 5390: 5381: 5372: 5353: 5343: 5331: 5319: 5299: 5286: 4521:Aosta Valley 4427:Enrico Letta 4357:Matteo Renzi 4147:Romano Prodi 4061: 4040: 4023:Romano Prodi 3909: 3875: 3843: 3808:Aosta Valley 3802:Aosta Valley 3778: 3768:(Grüne) and 3758:Green Europe 3754:Italian Left 3748: 3731: 3720:Forza Europa 3714: 3699:Green Italia 3661: 3590:Enrico Letta 3554: 3538: 3518:Aosta Valley 3401:Aosta Valley 3371: 3329: 3308: 3293:Forza Europa 3283: 3270: 3199:Matteo Renzi 3166:Matteo Renzi 3159: 3140: 3127: 3110: 3042:Aosta Valley 3012: 2998: 2977: 2842: 2809: 2788: 2767:Aosta Valley 2712: 2686: 2615: 2598: 2584: 2563: 2477:Carlo Perrin 2467:Aosta Valley 2437: 2415: 2402: 2020: 1986: 1923: 1823: 1817: 1801: 1733: 1722: 1717: 1700: 1671: 1664:Mancini List 1658: 1521: 1506: 1497: 1476: 1343:Romano Prodi 1251: 1242:Progressives 1223: 1152: 1130: 1101: 1072: 961: 888:Mario Draghi 865: 818: 814:Matteo Renzi 806:Civic Choice 786:Enrico Letta 759: 724: 688:civil unions 676: 661: 643: 612: 549:Romano Prodi 522: 510:Romano Prodi 483: 444: 433:Mario Draghi 430: 428:was formed. 407: 356: 340:Romano Prodi 315: 313: 288: 264: 232: 70:Romano Prodi 60:Elly Schlein 36: 5892:27 February 5866:26 November 5618:Corriere.it 5292:South Tyrol 4626:South Tyrol 3941:Phabricator 3889:More Europe 3671:Article One 3610:Emma Bonino 3599:More Europe 3491:Regionalism 3471:Regionalism 3446:Regionalism 3426:Regionalism 3406:Regionalism 3219:Emma Bonino 3208:More Europe 3094:Regionalism 3070:Regionalism 3047:Regionalism 2772:Regionalism 2747:Regionalism 2547:Regionalism 2522:Regionalism 2497:Regionalism 2472:Regionalism 2136:Emma Bonino 1970:Regionalism 1950:Regionalism 1790:Regionalism 1768:Regionalism 1226:The Network 1187:Regionalism 928:More Europe 896:Article One 880:Italia Viva 747:Mario Monti 727:centre-left 527:exited the 397:during the 385:. In 2005, 361:founded by 114:Centre-left 5311:References 5113:Basilicata 4291:10,047,603 4250:12,457,182 4221:13,689,303 4180:17,118,364 4151:19,036,986 4110:13,282,495 4081:16,209,944 4048:14,548,006 4027:16,355,985 3752:Including 3735:Including 3718:Including 3687:Volt Italy 3665:Including 3605:Liberalism 3322:Civic Area 3214:Liberalism 3118:(UVP) and 3114:Including 3002:Including 2961:Liberalism 2256:Bobo Craxi 2131:Liberalism 1482:The Clover 1362:Liberalism 1192:Mario Rigo 1144:Segni Pact 1036:Liberalism 792:including 627:communists 446:Rosatellum 292:Including 268:Including 236:Including 83:1995-03-06 5965:14 August 5935:14 August 5725:14 August 5699:14 August 5673:14 August 5509:Rinascita 5461:13 August 4460:7,161,688 4431:7,337,975 4390:6,947,199 4369:122 / 630 4361:7,506,723 4328:127 / 315 4320:9,686,683 4299:345 / 630 4258:130 / 315 4229:239 / 630 4188:158 / 315 4159:348 / 630 4118:128 / 315 4089:247 / 630 4056:167 / 315 4035:323 / 630 4012:Position 3967:Election 3901:Campobase 3893:Edelweiss 3857:Edelweiss 3791:Ideology 3722:(FE) and 3681:(DemoS), 3673:(Art.1), 3581:(PD–IDP) 3568:Ideology 3384:Ideology 3276:Moderates 3177:Ideology 3025:Ideology 2987:Moderates 2955:Moderates 2864:Ideology 2725:Ideology 2700:Moderates 2633:Ideology 2450:Ideology 2171:Communism 2091:Communism 2034:Ideology 1933:Ideology 1835:Ideology 1746:Ideology 1627:Communism 1539:Ideology 1382:Communism 1277:Ideology 1248:1998–2001 1203:(PSd'Az) 1165:Ideology 979:Ideology 958:1996–1998 603:The Union 543:with the 525:Lega Nord 523:In 1995, 520:in 1995. 387:The Union 365:. 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Index

Centre-left coalition
Centre-left politics
Leader
Elly Schlein
Romano Prodi
Alliance of Progressives
Pact for Italy
Political position
Centre-left
left-wing
Red
Chamber of Deputies
Senate of the Republic
European Parliament
Regional Government
Regional Councils
Politics of Italy
Political parties
Elections
PD-IDP
M5S
AVS
+E
CD
VdA
PD-IDP
M5S
AVS
Campobase
PD

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