225:
388:
20:
50:, as well as the controversies in which it has been involved. Despite identifying as Catholic, Centro Dom Bosco is not subject to the ecclesiastical hierarchy and has openly opposed it on many occasions, being a part of a phenomenon which some researchers label as "endogenous anticlericalism". According to researcher Victor Almeida Gama, the organization aims to revive Brazilian Catholic right-wing movements, such as
145:", has also become known for publishing classic Catholic titles translated directly from their original languages, as well as books about cultural warfare strategies by lesser-known authors, such as "Masonic Infiltrations in the Church," "How to Act in Counter-Revolutionary Warfare," and "Freemasonry: Enemy of the Church." By 2022, Centro Dom Bosco had published 40 titles.
351:, in front of the Old Basilica of Aparecida, an event Bolsonaro stated he would attend. However, the rosary did not take place as planned, as the parish priest of the Old Basilica rang the church bells for about an hour during the scheduled time, and the president did not appear, although he was in Aparecida at the time of the religious event. Later, during a mass at the
79:
244:, editorial publication, and audiovisual production, Centro Dom Bosco also engages in spreading its organizational model, providing resources for those interested in establishing lay Catholic centers for leadership formation. By 2016, after successfully intermediating the opening of centers in a number of capitals, the group organized the
375:. The rosary, recited loudly inside the church during the mass, caused uproar among some of the faithful present, and the police were called to quell the disturbance, resulting in the indictment of five individuals associated with the center for religious intolerance. In the year following, the Afro-rite mass was revoked by the
69:
perspective, and also operates its own platform. Recently, the organization has expanded into film production and publishing through its own publishing house. Given its influence on virtual platforms and its broad reach among both clerical and lay circles, Centro Dom Bosco is recognized as one of the
396:
Since its foundation, Centro Dom Bosco has consistently expressed dissatisfaction with the themes proposed for the
Fraternity Campaign, arguing that the language used in the annual campaign's basic texts contradicts Catholic doctrine. They encourage believers not to donate to the National Fraternity
439:'s government. They warned the CNBB not to support agendas favored by communist governments or endorse such candidates. Despite receiving support from many Catholic digital influencers, the boycott that year did not resonate with the clergy, who largely embraced the theme proposed by the CNBB.
391:
Centro Dom Bosco has systematically opposed the themes chosen for CNBB Fraternity
Campaign, notably the 2021 and 2023 edition. In the picture, a photo taken from the Solemn Session of the Paraná State Legislative Assembly shows State Representative Ana Júlia Ribeiro in the foreground, with the
1418:
358:
Public recitation of the rosary in support the organization's agenda is a recurring practice that has sometimes put them at odds with the
Catholic hierarchy. In 2017, the group organized a rosary in reparation for an Afro-rite mass traditionally celebrated at the Church of the
327:
The group also became known for attempting to prohibit, in 2018, the reproduction of comedy sketches by the group Porta dos Fundos, arguing that this production company was "mocking the
Catholic faith." In 2019, the group returned to court, this time seeking the removal of
355:, the priest who interrupted the rosary criticized those who instrumentalize religion for political ends without mentioning the incident or referring to the Dom Bosco Center, stating that the day of the patron saint is not a day to ask for votes, but to seek blessings.
1182:
141:". Footages of the altercation sparked widespread outcry on social media, leading the victims to pursue both civil and criminal legal actions against the students and professors involved. Centro Dom Bosco, whose editorial activity is self-described as its "
215:
but also through their network of relationships with figures close to Olavo, such as
Bernardo Kuster and Ítalo Marsili. However, the group has never commented on whether or to what extent Olavo's philosophy serves as a theoretical basis for their actions.
336:'s catalog. The organization was eventually fined R$ 10,000.00 for bad faith litigation, as the judiciary found their claim to be blatantly contrary to the Brazilian Constitution, which prohibits censorship of cultural and artistic expressions.
332:' Christmas special, which depicted Jesus Christ in a manner conflicting with Catholic imagery. The removal attempt garnered media attention, resulting in a favorable ruling at first instance, leading to the series episode being removed from
259:
The first forum of the Christ the King League took place in 2017, gathering nationally affiliated groups. These meetings soon became a focal point for a significant number of influencers within the
Catholic right, such as Ernesto Araújo,
1080:
761:
735:
1107:"Voto de Repúdio à Confraria Dom Vital e ao Centro Dom Bosco pela veiculação física de mídias e de conteúdos nas redes sociais atacando a Campanha da Fraternidade 2024 da CNBB e o Arcebispo de Olinda e Recife, Dom Paulo Jackson"
1235:
1261:
540:
279:
by which Centro Dom Bosco is known, using virtual activism or other methods against actions they perceive as contrary to
Catholic faith or Christian values. Recently, members of Confraria Dom Vital, a group based in
1592:
1916:
1644:
1392:
101:
In addition to its educational content, Centro Dom Bosco has also gained recognition for posting critic videos on its digital platforms, expressing their dissatisfaction with actions by clergy perceived as
1156:
1054:
680:
1473:
1299:
1447:
57:
The group's declared aim is to "re-Christianize" Brazil, and is said to focus on forming a
Catholic intellectual elite, educating leaders who would contribute to the establishment in Brazil of the
188:, even in those cases allowed by Brazilian law, often exerting pressure on elected representatives to advocate for their interests on this issue. In accordance with Catholic doctrine, they oppose
1540:
90:", under the motto "pray, study, and defend the faith," Centro Dom Bosco has become known for offering classes and courses on its digital platforms. These are available either for free on its
224:
881:
802:
211:, including Carlos Nougué, who was once involved with the organization in its early years. The group's connection to "olavism" could be seen not only in their adherence to the concept of
133:, widely distributed in front of colleges in Rio de Janeiro. On one occasion, a group of PUC-Rio students physically assaulted those delievering the newspaper, claiming its content was "
1566:
23:
Shield of Centro Dom Bosco. Founded by a group of
Catholic university students in 2016, Centro Dom Bosco quickly became an influential organization within Brazilian conservative circles
831:
709:
129:
Similarly, Centro Dom Bosco has been actively involved in publishing since its early years. In 2018, they became known as the publishers of the controversial conservative newspaper
1209:
1499:
1972:
284:
and affiliated with the league, commissioned paid advertisements on buses and shared videos on social media criticizing the 2024 edition of the
Fraternity Campaign promoted by
1618:
1106:
343:, describing him at the time as "a lesser evil that a faithful Catholic should never consider as good." In support for the candidate, Dom Bosco Center organized a public
94:
channel or through a monthly donation of any amount on its own platform. The content of the classes invariably relates to pastoral and doctrinal practices predating the
324:
was contrary to the doctrine of the faith they claimed to belong to. The group obtained a favorable injunction at first instance, which was later overturned on appeal.
636:
1705:"Sobre o que precisamos conversar pelo caminho? Campanha da Fraternidade Ecumênica em tempos de fundamentalismos: aprendizados e desafios para o movimento ecumênico"
571:
114:. These videos have often reached a significant audience, in both support for the clergy targeted by the "accusations" and upholding Centro Dom Bosco's objections.
1675:
65:
where laws and institutions adhere to Catholic principles. Centro Dom Bosco has a YouTube channel covering topics pertaining to the Catholic doctrine from a pre-
1354:
907:
420:(CNBB) planned the Ecumenical Fraternity Campaign, the group used its digital media platforms to criticize what they claimed to be the promotion of
1827:
98:, including Latin, theology, and Gregorian chant. Because of that, the organization is often classified as part of the traditionalist movement.
2059:
1978:
1853:
637:"Conheça o grupo que pediu a censura do Porta dos Fundos: O Centro Dom Bosco é um dos principais polos do conservadorismo católico no Brasil"
272:'s pontificate. With an increase in the number of associated Catholic centers, regional and state forums were established, meeting annually.
153:
Centro Dom Bosco affirms its adherence to the traditional Magisterium of the Catholic faith. Although they do not consider themselves to be
387:
1786:"Associação Centro Dom Bosco de Fé e Cultura versus Porta dos Fundos e Netflix: Direito na arte e na colisão de direitos fundamentais"
435:
Two years later, in 2023, the group once again voiced opposition to the theme chosen, pointing it as some sort of covert criticism of
1874:
352:
293:
192:, having released a series of five critical videos to the organization on their YouTube channel. Other topics they oppose include
236:" is pointed out as Centro Dom Bosco slogan and "Christ the King" designates the league of Catholic lay centers led by the group.
46:. It is known for its support for Catholic traditionalist initiatives, rejection of the Second Vatican Council, promotion of the
261:
256:), bringing together newly founded centers for mutual support and training, and envisioning periodic forums for idea exchange.
1917:"Malditos os que têm Fome e Sede de Justiça: discursos cristãos neoconservadores e lógicas neoliberais na educação brasileira"
288:(CNBB). They instructed the faithful not to donate to CNBB's national fund; instead, they recommended Catholics to prioritize
2064:
417:
285:
123:
2024:
1325:
1950:
Reflexão: Revista de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião, Centro de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas da PUC Campinas
296:
of Olinda and Recife, was condemned by regional representatives of CNBB, which criticized the group as being guided by "
86:
Established with the self-declared aim of "forming a new generation of Catholics capable of renewing the Church and the
1812:
1770:
51:
1183:"Justiça de SP proíbe ONG 'Católicas pelo Direito de Decidir', que defende aborto legal, de usar 'católicas' no nome"
292:
practices, such as fasting, prayer, and almsgiving. This initiative, viewed by many as a direct attack on Archbishop
1419:"'Não é dia de pedir voto', diz padre ao encerrar missa após visita de Bolsonaro ao Santuário Nacional de Aparecida"
996:
19:
1785:
1741:
1989:
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376:
158:
95:
66:
1945:
1704:
432:, and at least two bishops instructed priests under their jurisdiction not to participate in the event.
360:
348:
1888:"A quem pertence o termo "católicas"? Direito e mídia como arenas e estratégias do neoconservadorismo"
1081:"Comissão Justiça e Paz e Secretariado do NE1 manifestam repúdio aos ataques contra Dom Paulo Jackson"
317:
265:
428:". This time, calls to boycott the Fraternity Campaign garnered support from several members of the
424:
on the campaign's documents, as well as the involvement of Protestant groups, whom they labeled as "
466:
364:
249:
178:
169:, which they refer to as the "everlasting mass", in opposition to the ordinary form established by
31:
321:
316:
Centro Dom Bosco gained national prominence in 2018 when it filed a lawsuit to prevent the group
1887:
232:
venerated at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Peoria, Illinois. The Cristero cry "
2009:
1870:
1849:
1797:
1726:
367:, claiming that the celebration was sacrilegious and contrary to the rubrics in force for the
204:
111:
2025:"Le nouvel intégrisme : les conservateurs catholiques et la Nouvelle Droite brésilienne"
1904:
736:"Padres gravam vídeo contra discurso de ódio e processam o ultraconservador Centro Dom Bosco"
2036:
2001:
1957:
1928:
1899:
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1716:
1687:
329:
1817:
V CONACIR: Religião e Alteridade. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Religião da UFJF.
1775:
V CONACIR: Religião e Alteridade. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Religião da UFJF.
1326:"Os argumentos do juiz que mandou Netflix suspender especial de Natal do Porta dos Fundos"
429:
421:
372:
245:
229:
166:
47:
320:
from self-identifying as "Catholic," arguing that their advocacy for the legalization of
1742:"Ultraconservadorismo católico: Mimeses dos mecanismos da erosão democrática brasileira"
1262:"'Corpo de Cristo': Porta dos Fundos vence ação movida pela Associação Dom Bosco de Fé"
460:
340:
241:
62:
39:
2053:
454:
197:
154:
2005:
1961:
1692:
1474:"Os ataques de um centro católico durante a realização da missa afro na mira do MPF"
275:
Affiliated centers of the Christ the King League often mimic the combative tone of
269:
212:
177:
wing they believe has infiltrated the Church, represented by priests supportive of
173:. The group also espouses a deeply anti-communist stance, opposing the progressive
170:
162:
196:, Protestantism, leftism, Marxism, socialism, globalism, feminism, and so-called "
1355:"Grupo religioso é multado por má-fé em ação contra especial do Porta dos Fundos"
1055:"Voto de repúdio a conservadores e solidariedade ao Arcebispo de Olinda e Recife"
1933:
1593:"Campanha da Fraternidade 2023 é criticada por cristãos de direita: "Comunismo""
276:
189:
184:
Furthermore, the organization is diametrically opposed to any form of voluntary
134:
58:
681:"Entidade que pediu retirada de vídeo do Porta dos Fundos já processou o grupo"
1758:
1676:"Múltiplos olhares sobre o papel atual das religiões no campo político global"
1567:"Cristãos extremistas de direita atacam Campanha da Fraternidade: "Comunismo""
997:"Mensagem do Ministro Ernesto Araújo no III Fórum Nacional da Liga Cristo Rei"
406:
368:
305:
193:
2013:
1801:
1730:
541:"Quem são os católicos que queriam rezar o terço com Bolsonaro em Aparecida"
107:
1721:
2041:
1645:"Como Cássia Kis virou bolsonarista que apoia golpe e incomoda a TV Globo"
1157:"Ação pelo uso de 'católicas' em nome de ONG feminista vai para STF e STJ"
161:
and the alleged infiltration of the ecclesial hierarchy by "revolutionary
38:) is a lay Catholic cultural center established on September 17, 2016, in
803:"Conflito entre alunos da PUC-Rio e Centro Dom Bosco ganha novo capítulo"
185:
1541:"Arcebispo militar orienta capelães a deixarem Campanha da Fraternidade"
710:"Quem são os católicos ultraconservadores que vão às ruas por Bolsonaro"
78:
762:"A rixa entre Bolsonaro e o arcebispo de Aparecida no dia da Padroeira"
398:
333:
174:
138:
91:
1300:"Especial de Natal do Porta dos Fundos é alvo de nova ação na Justiça"
1619:"Fake news e escândalos: a mídia católica de direita ataca Francisco"
425:
402:
344:
301:
281:
115:
103:
43:
1946:"Facetas midiático-digitais do neorreacionarismo católico no Brasil"
1990:"O avanço do fundamentalismo católico nas redes sociais no Brasil"
1892:
PLURAL, Revista do Programa de Pós -Graduação em Sociologia da USP
882:"Evangélicos e católicos se unem na cruzada contra o aborto legal"
832:"Distribuição de jornal gera confusão entre estudantes da PUC-Rio"
392:
official poster of the 2023 Fraternity Campaign in the background.
223:
119:
77:
18:
1236:"Centro Dom Bosco perde mais um processo contra Porta dos Fundos"
379:
following the group's request and has not been celebrated since.
118:
and other priests targeted in these campaigns include Franciscan
410:
289:
1333:
1131:
1448:"Missa afro no Dia da Consciência Negra é cancelada no Rio"
1210:"Liberdade de expressão, religião e o papel do Estado-juiz"
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
497:
495:
165:". Their media channels frequently express support for the
660:
658:
1828:"O Centro Dom Bosco e a atuação da nova direita católica"
943:
941:
347:
against communism on October 12, 2022, the feast day of
339:
In 2022, the group expressed support for then-President
298:
shallow, aggressive, inconsistent, and ultraconservative
1848:(1st ed.). Belo Horizonte: Edições Independentes.
1886:
Nunes, M. J. R.; Bandeira, O.; Pereira, G. C. (2021).
1523:
1521:
300:" ideologies. The event also drew condemnation by the
1680:
Antropolítica - Revista Contemporânea de Antropologia
1500:"Dom Orani tenta abafar crise com o Centro Dom Bosco"
1815:[CFE-2021: Conflict of antagonistic views].
1773:[CFE-2021: Conflict of antagonistic views].
616:
614:
207:'s thought has deeply influenced Centro Dom Bosco's
70:
leading centers of Brazilian Catholic conservatism.
512:
510:
304:City Council and the State Legislative Assembly of
1393:"Passagem de Bolsonaro por Aparecida gera tumulto"
786:
448:Bernardo Küster: youtuber and Catholic influencer.
572:"Como um grupo ultraconservador atrai militantes"
122:Lorrane Clementino, Dom Orlando Brandes, and the
1835:ANPUH-BRASIL - 31º Simpósio Nacional de História
240:In addition to offering courses related to the
1974:Um Papa em rede: Francisco e as redes sociais
82:Founding conference held for Centro Dom Bosco
8:
1790:Revista de Direito, Arte e LiteraturaRevista
605:
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2040:
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1903:
1813:"CFE-2021: Conflito de visões antagônica"
1771:"CFE-2021: Conflito de visões antagônica"
1757:
1720:
1691:
1208:Sarlet, Ingo Wolfgang (22 October 2021).
1143:
797:
795:
631:
629:
469:: State Representative of Rio de Janeiro.
463:: State Representative of Rio de Janeiro.
2029:Brésil(s). Sciences humaines et sociales
1905:10.11606/issn.2176-8099.pcso.2021.185324
1869:(1st ed.). Edições Santo Tomás II.
1846:A vocação anticristã do Centro Dom Bosco
1837:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
1024:
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826:
824:
704:
702:
675:
673:
386:
383:Opposition to CNBB's Fraternity Campaign
566:
564:
562:
479:
1979:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
1819:(in Portuguese). Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
1777:(in Portuguese). Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
1286:
947:
664:
451:Carlos Nougué: writer and philosopher.
1527:
1036:
868:
486:
7:
1379:
1113:(in Portuguese). Recife City Council
983:
971:
959:
620:
516:
382:
143:primary counter-revolutionary front
1132:Nunes, Bandeira & Pereira 2021
14:
353:Basilica of Our Lady of Aparecida
2006:10.24220/2447-6803v48e2023a8864
1962:10.24220/2447-6803v48e2023a8864
1811:Fernandes da Silva, R. (2021).
1769:Fernandes da Silva, R. (2021).
1693:10.22409/antropolitica.i.a58795
110:, or otherwise contrary to the
1977:(PhD thesis) (in Portuguese).
1715:(9). Curitiba, Brazil: 47–57.
908:"Maçonaria: Inimiga da Igreja"
418:Episcopal Conference of Brazil
294:Paulo Jackson Nóbrega de Sousa
286:Episcopal Conference of Brazil
124:Episcopal Conference of Brazil
1:
2060:2016 establishments in Brazil
443:Famous members and ex-members
397:Collection, and to emphasize
1994:Revista de Cultura Teológica
377:Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro
262:Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza
203:Some researchers argue that
1944:Sbardelotto, M. A. (2023).
1934:10.35786/1645-1384.v22.1155
1111:e-processo.recife.pe.leg.br
157:, they often criticize the
2081:
2000:(XXX). São Paulo, Brazil.
886:congressoemfoco.uol.com.br
1674:Ambroziak, R. S. (2023).
59:Social Kingship of Christ
35:
16:Catholic lay organization
1921:Currículo sem fronteiras
1915:Oliveira, G. G. (2022).
1844:Lima, P. H. B. (2021).
1759:10.1590/0102-048075/119
787:Fernandes da Silva 2021
268:, a priest critical of
1784:Farias, A. F. (2021).
1722:10.7213/cd.a9n14p47-57
1703:Bencke, R. M. (2021).
1504:blogs.oglobo.globo.com
1478:blogs.oglobo.globo.com
437:Jair Messias Bolsonaro
393:
237:
220:Christ the King League
159:Second Vatican Council
96:Second Vatican Council
88:Land of the Holy Cross
83:
67:Second Vatican Council
24:
2065:Catholicism in Brazil
2042:10.4000/bresils.14876
1867:Opúsculos Tomistas II
1752:. São Paulo, Brazil.
1740:Carranza, B. (2023).
390:
361:Sacred Heart of Jesus
349:Our Lady of Aparecida
227:
81:
22:
1956:. Campinas, Brazil.
1826:Gama, V. A. (2021).
1214:blog.grupogen.com.br
318:Catholics for Choice
266:Athanasius Schneider
228:Devotional image of
1981:, Joinville Campus.
1865:Nougué, C. (2020).
1709:Caminhos de Diálogo
1686:. Niteroi, Brazil.
545:noticias.uol.com.br
365:Black Awareness Day
363:on the occasion of
234:Que Viva Cristo Rey
179:liberation theology
1988:Souza, N. (2022).
1971:Silva, E. (2020).
416:In 2021, when the
394:
322:abortion in Brazil
238:
84:
25:
2023:Wink, G. (2023).
1996:(in Portuguese).
1952:(in Portuguese).
1923:(in Portuguese).
1894:(in Portuguese).
1855:978-65-00-24474-8
1792:(in Portuguese).
1748:(in Portuguese).
1711:(in Portuguese).
1682:(in Portuguese).
1332:(in Portuguese).
1027:, p. online.
986:, p. online.
766:veja.abril.com.br
714:veja.abril.com.br
667:, p. online.
641:veja.abril.com.br
205:Olavo de Carvalho
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28:Centro Dom Bosco
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685:extra.globo.com
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430:Catholic clergy
422:gender ideology
385:
373:Catholic Church
314:
264:, and Cardinal
254:Liga Cristo Rei
246:Christ the King
230:Christ the King
222:
167:Tridentine Mass
151:
131:O Universitário
76:
48:Tridentine Mass
17:
12:
11:
5:
2078:
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1144:Ambroziak 2023
1136:
1124:
1098:
1085:cnbbne2.org.br
1072:
1059:folhape.com.br
1041:
1039:, p. 161.
1029:
1017:
988:
976:
964:
952:
950:, p. n.p.
937:
925:
899:
873:
871:, p. 211.
861:
849:
820:
791:
779:
753:
727:
698:
669:
654:
625:
610:
589:
558:
521:
506:
491:
489:, p. 210.
478:
477:
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461:Chris Tonietto
458:
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444:
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384:
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341:Jair Bolsonaro
313:
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242:Catholic faith
221:
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209:modus operandi
155:sedevacantists
150:
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112:Catholic faith
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72:
40:Rio de Janeiro
15:
13:
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3:
2:
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2031:(in French).
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2020:
2015:
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1991:
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1876:9788568860038
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1530:, p. 29.
1529:
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1359:conjur.com.br
1356:
1350:
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1292:
1289:, p. 10.
1288:
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1152:
1149:
1146:, p. 17.
1145:
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1134:, p. 17.
1133:
1128:
1125:
1112:
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1021:
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989:
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980:
977:
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968:
965:
961:
956:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
935:, p. 50.
934:
933:Carranza 2023
929:
926:
913:
909:
903:
900:
887:
883:
877:
874:
870:
865:
862:
859:, p. 49.
858:
857:Carranza 2023
853:
850:
837:
833:
827:
825:
821:
808:
804:
798:
796:
792:
789:, p. 30.
788:
783:
780:
767:
763:
757:
754:
741:
737:
731:
728:
715:
711:
705:
703:
699:
686:
682:
676:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
642:
638:
632:
630:
626:
623:, p. 55.
622:
617:
615:
611:
608:, p. 10.
607:
602:
600:
598:
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594:
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567:
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563:
559:
546:
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536:
534:
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511:
507:
504:, p. 11.
503:
498:
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198:gender theory
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61:— that is, a
60:
55:
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49:
45:
41:
33:
29:
21:
2032:
2028:
1997:
1993:
1973:
1953:
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1924:
1920:
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1834:
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1793:
1789:
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1679:
1668:Bibliography
1653:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:apublica.org
1622:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:opovo.com.br
1596:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1570:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1544:
1535:
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1477:
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1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:g1.globo.com
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1382:, p. 5.
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1294:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:terra.com.br
1239:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:g1.globo.com
1186:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1160:
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1139:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1110:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1084:
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1063:. Retrieved
1058:
1032:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:funag.gov.br
1003:
991:
979:
974:, p. 7.
967:
962:, p. 6.
955:
928:
916:. Retrieved
911:
902:
890:. Retrieved
885:
876:
864:
852:
840:. Retrieved
835:
811:. Retrieved
806:
782:
770:. Retrieved
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756:
744:. Retrieved
739:
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718:. Retrieved
713:
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684:
645:. Retrieved
640:
580:. Retrieved
575:
549:. Retrieved
544:
519:, p. 3.
482:
434:
415:
395:
357:
338:
326:
315:
297:
274:
270:Pope Francis
258:
253:
239:
233:
213:cultural war
208:
202:
183:
171:Pope Paul VI
163:extreme left
152:
142:
130:
128:
108:sacrilegious
100:
87:
85:
56:
27:
26:
1287:Farias 2021
948:Nougué 2020
912:youtube.com
665:Bencke 2021
190:Freemasonry
135:transphobic
34:. English:
30:(Language:
2054:Categories
1796:. Online.
1528:Silva 2021
1161:uol.com.br
1037:Silva 2020
869:Souza 2022
487:Souza 2022
474:References
457:: actress.
455:Cássia Kis
407:almsgiving
369:Roman Rite
306:Pernambuco
250:Portuguese
194:secularism
74:Activities
32:Portuguese
2014:2317-4307
1802:2525-9911
1731:2595-8208
1380:Gama 2021
984:Wink 2023
972:Gama 2021
960:Gama 2021
621:Lima 2021
517:Gama 2021
149:Positions
104:heretical
1746:Lua Nova
426:heretics
248:League (
186:abortion
126:(CNBB).
1655:27 June
1629:27 June
1603:27 June
1577:27 June
1551:27 June
1510:27 June
1484:27 June
1458:27 June
1429:27 June
1403:27 June
1365:27 June
1339:27 June
1330:bbc.com
1310:27 June
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1220:27 June
1193:27 June
1167:27 June
1117:27 June
1091:27 June
1065:27 June
1010:27 June
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892:27 June
842:27 June
813:27 June
772:27 June
746:27 June
720:27 June
691:27 June
647:27 June
582:27 June
551:27 June
409:during
399:fasting
371:of the
334:Netflix
175:Marxist
139:fascist
137:" and "
116:Bishops
92:YouTube
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1852:
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405:, and
403:prayer
345:rosary
302:Recife
290:Lenten
282:Recife
44:Brazil
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1000:(PDF)
120:friar
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2010:ISSN
1896:28.1
1871:ISBN
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