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César Lattes

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for Physics in 1950 for "his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method". The reason for this apparent neglect is that the Nobel Committee policy until 1960 was to give the award to the research group head, only. He
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Lattes is one of the most distinguished and honored Brazilian physicists, and his work was fundamental for the development of atomic physics. He was also a great scientific leader of Brazilian Physics and was one of the main personalities behind the creation of the important
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C.M.G. Lattes; C.Q. Orsini; I.G. Pacca; M.T. Cruz; E. Okuno; Y. Fujimoto; K. Yokoi (1963). "Observation of extremely high energy nuclear events with emulsion chamber exposed on Mt. Chacaltaya".
925: 261: 272:. Lattes was considered the most brilliant of those and was noted at a very young age as a bold researcher. His colleagues, who also became important Brazilian scientists, were 339:). In the same year, he together with Powell and Occhialini determined the new particle's mass. In April 1947 he visited a weather station on top of the 5,200-meter high 666:
C.M.G. Lattes; G.P.S. Occhialini; C.F. Powell (1948). "A determination of the ratio of the masses of pi-meson and mu-meson by the method of grain-counting".
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plates to register the rays, and reveal more 'pion decay events'. A year later, working with Eugene H. Gardner (1913-1950) at
863: 422:. After retirement he continued to live in a house in the suburban area very near to the University's campus. He died of a 935: 930: 895: 885: 386: 285: 111: 603:"Google Doodle Today: Celebrating 100th birth anniversary of César Lattes; a Brazilian physicist who discovered pion" 857: 804: 460: 253: 168: 845: 405:, a phenomenon induced by naturally occurring high-energy collisions, and which was detected by means of special 402: 385:
In 1967, Lattes accepted a position of full professor with the new "Gleb Wataghin" Institute of Physics at the
940: 851: 409:-chamber nuclear emulsion plates invented by him, and placed at the Chacaltaya peak of the Bolivian Andes. 264:. He was part of an initial group of young Brazilian physicists who worked under European teachers such as 178: 627:
C.M.G. Lattes; H. Muirhead; G.P.S. Occhialini; C.F. Powell (1947). "Processes involving charged mesons".
502:"Science should be universal, without a doubt. However, one should not believe unconditionally in this." 423: 316: 905: 900: 839: 751: 712: 677: 638: 431: 394: 269: 249: 817: 767: 654: 419: 312: 219: 188: 277: 96: 809: 728: 703: 245: 70: 787: 799: 759: 742: 720: 685: 646: 629: 545: 320: 281: 698: 577: 452: 41: 755: 716: 681: 642: 364: 301: 234: 451:). Due to his contribution in this process, the Brazilian national science data-base, 389:(Unicamp), which he helped to found. He became also the chairman of the Department of 879: 821: 771: 689: 489: 414: 375: 328: 265: 658: 512: 469: 348: 289: 563: 724: 473: 374:
and the Brazilian Center for Physical Research. After another brief stay in the
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Lattes retired in 1986, when he received from the Unicamp the titles of doctor
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From 1946 to 1948, Lattes launched on his main research line by studying
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Lima, Gabriel Augusto Câmara Paiva; Sapunaru, Raquel Anna (2020).
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In 1949, Lattes returned as a professor and researcher with the
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includes a song dedicated to Lattes, called "Ciência e Arte".
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Recipients of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)
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On 11 July 2024, Google celebrated his 100th birthday with a
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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to it. In 1947, he collaborated with Powell, Occhialini and
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10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/filosofia/cesar-lattes
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Academic staff of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
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Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento
869: 699:"Production of mesons by the 184-inch Berkeley cyclotron" 458:
He figures as one of the few Brazilian scientists in the
860:. Brazilian Center of Physical Research (in Portuguese). 292:. At the age of 25, he was one of the founders of the 248:, Brazil. He did his first studies there and also in 161: 151: 136: 128: 117: 107: 81: 48: 32: 926:Academic staff of the State University of Campinas 578:"Celebrating César Lattes Doodle - Google Doodles" 485:decided to give his name to the central library. 854:. State University of Campinas (in Portuguese). 864:Photos of César Lattes at Chacaltaya, Bolivia 315:at the H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory of the 206:(11 July 1924 – 8 March 2005), also known as 8: 40: 29: 803: 528: 566:. The World Academy of Sciences. 2016. 298:Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas 294:Brazilian Center for Physical Research 184:Brazilian Center for Physical Research 848:. UNICAMP Archive System, March 2005. 331:in the experimental discovery of the 7: 372:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 174:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 669:Proceedings of the Physical Society 445:Brazilian National Research Council 846:Special Dedication to Cesar Lattes 697:E. Gardner; C.M.G. Lattes (1948). 601:Ghoshal, Sudeshna (11 July 2024). 25: 951:21st-century Brazilian physicists 946:20th-century Brazilian scientists 788:"César Lattes: A life to be told" 828:from the original on 2021-11-03. 223:made of a quark and an antiquark 214:, one of the discoverers of the 858:Cesar Lattes, a Brief Biography 852:To Cesar What Belongs to Lattes 233:Lattes was born to a family of 210:, was a Brazilian experimental 27:Brazilian physicist (1924–2005) 916:University of São Paulo alumni 323:used by Powell by adding more 1: 515:'s Grammy-winning 1998 album 468:article describing the pion, 319:. There, he improved on the 204:Cesare Mansueto Giulio Lattes 53:Cesare Mansueto Giulio Lattes 891:Brazilian nuclear physicists 725:10.1126/science.107.2776.270 387:State University of Campinas 367:. He was just 24 years old. 286:Marcelo Damy de Souza Santos 220:composite subatomic particle 967: 842:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 690:10.1088/0959-5309/61/2/308 481:in 1987. After his death 256:, graduating in 1943, in 197: 144: 39: 798:(10 ed.): 181–196. 461:Encyclopædia Britannica 254:University of São Paulo 169:University of São Paulo 112:University of São Paulo 472:alone was awarded the 252:. He then went to the 179:University of Campinas 455:was named after him. 317:University of Bristol 936:People from Campinas 931:People from Curitiba 896:Brazilian scientists 886:Brazilian physicists 426:on March 8, 2005 in 756:1963NCim...28..614L 717:1948Sci...107..270G 682:1948PPS....61..173L 643:1947Natur.159..694L 564:"Prizes and Awards" 270:Giuseppe Occhialini 764:10.1007/bf02828877 536:"Eugene Gardner". 420:professor emeritus 189:Bristol University 711:(2776): 270–271. 637:(4047): 694–697. 550:10.1063/1.3067133 201: 200: 146:Scientific career 121:Discovery of the 16:(Redirected from 958: 872:(in Portuguese). 829: 807: 775: 743:Il Nuovo Cimento 736: 693: 662: 651:10.1038/159694a0 614: 613: 611: 609: 598: 592: 591: 589: 588: 574: 568: 567: 560: 554: 553: 533: 359:, by bombarding 321:nuclear emulsion 282:Roberto Salmeron 88: 62: 60: 44: 30: 21: 966: 965: 961: 960: 959: 957: 956: 955: 876: 875: 870:Lattes Platform 836: 785: 782: 780:Further reading 739: 696: 665: 626: 623: 618: 617: 607: 605: 600: 599: 595: 586: 584: 576: 575: 571: 562: 561: 557: 535: 534: 530: 525: 510: 498: 453:Lattes Platform 440: 365:alpha particles 278:Mário Schenberg 231: 193: 108:Alma mater 103: 90: 86: 77: 64: 58: 56: 55: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 964: 962: 954: 953: 948: 943: 941:TWAS laureates 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 878: 877: 874: 873: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 835: 834:External links 832: 831: 830: 781: 778: 777: 776: 737: 694: 676:(2): 173–183. 663: 622: 619: 616: 615: 593: 569: 555: 527: 526: 524: 521: 509: 506: 505: 504: 497: 494: 439: 436: 393:, Chronology, 302:Rio de Janeiro 230: 227: 199: 198: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 165: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 119: 118:Known for 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 91: 89:(aged 80) 83: 79: 78: 65: 52: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 963: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 881: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 840:C.M.G. Lattes 838: 837: 833: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 806: 801: 797: 793: 789: 784: 783: 779: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 744: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 705: 700: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631: 625: 624: 620: 604: 597: 594: 583: 579: 573: 570: 565: 559: 556: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:Physics Today 532: 529: 522: 520: 518: 514: 507: 503: 500: 499: 495: 493: 491: 490:Google doodle 486: 484: 480: 477:received the 475: 471: 467: 463: 462: 456: 454: 450: 446: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416: 415:honoris causa 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395:High Energies 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 376:United States 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329:Hugh Muirhead 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:Gleb Wataghin 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236: 228: 226: 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 196: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132:Martha Lattes 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 795: 791: 747: 741: 708: 702: 673: 667: 634: 628: 621:Bibliography 606:. Retrieved 596: 585:. Retrieved 581: 572: 558: 544:: 30. 1951. 541: 537: 531: 516: 513:Gilberto Gil 511: 501: 487: 470:Cecil Powell 465: 459: 457: 448: 441: 424:heart attack 413: 411: 384: 379: 369: 349:photographic 343:mountain in 313:Cecil Powell 306: 297: 290:Jayme Tiomno 232: 208:César Lattes 207: 203: 202: 162:Institutions 145: 87:(2005-03-08) 85:8 March 2005 63:11 July 1924 34:César Lattes 18:Cesar Lattes 906:2005 deaths 901:1924 births 750:(3): 2160. 474:Nobel Prize 391:Cosmic Rays 363:atoms with 353:UC Berkeley 309:cosmic rays 258:mathematics 880:Categories 587:2024-07-11 523:References 479:TWAS Prize 380:alma mater 341:Chacaltaya 274:Oscar Sala 238:immigrants 59:1924-07-11 822:228900123 814:2448-0959 772:121405654 432:São Paulo 403:fireballs 357:cyclotron 250:São Paulo 212:physicist 97:São Paulo 826:Archived 733:17844504 428:Campinas 347:, using 242:Curitiba 137:Children 93:Campinas 67:Curitiba 752:Bibcode 713:Bibcode 704:Science 678:Bibcode 659:4152828 639:Bibcode 608:11 July 508:Culture 483:UNICAMP 399:Leptons 345:Bolivia 335:(or pi 262:physics 235:Italian 156:Physics 820:  812:  770:  731:  657:  630:Nature 582:Google 517:Quanta 466:Nature 438:Legacy 361:carbon 246:Paraná 152:Fields 129:Spouse 101:Brazil 75:Brazil 71:Paraná 818:S2CID 768:S2CID 655:S2CID 496:Quote 337:meson 325:boron 300:) in 810:ISSN 729:PMID 610:2024 418:and 407:lead 397:and 333:pion 288:and 268:and 260:and 240:in 229:Life 218:, a 216:pion 123:pion 82:Died 49:Born 800:doi 760:doi 721:doi 709:107 686:doi 647:doi 635:159 546:doi 882:: 824:. 816:. 808:. 796:05 794:. 790:. 766:. 758:. 748:28 746:. 727:. 719:. 707:. 701:. 684:. 674:61 672:. 653:. 645:. 633:. 580:. 540:. 492:. 434:. 430:, 304:. 284:, 280:, 276:, 244:, 225:. 99:, 95:, 73:, 69:, 866:. 802:: 774:. 762:: 754:: 735:. 723:: 715:: 692:. 688:: 680:: 661:. 649:: 641:: 612:. 590:. 552:. 548:: 542:4 447:( 296:( 140:4 61:) 57:( 20:)

Index

Cesar Lattes

Curitiba
Paraná
Brazil
Campinas
São Paulo
Brazil
University of São Paulo
pion
Physics
University of São Paulo
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
University of Campinas
Brazilian Center for Physical Research
Bristol University
physicist
pion
composite subatomic particle
made of a quark and an antiquark
Italian
immigrants
Curitiba
Paraná
São Paulo
University of São Paulo
mathematics
physics
Gleb Wataghin
Giuseppe Occhialini

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