452:. Eggs hatch in the uterus of the female. She then flies close to the head of her host species and while hovering ejects her larvae into its nostrils. Larvae migrate to the base of the animal's tongue, where they mature in clusters to a size of 25 to 36 mm (0.98 to 1.42 in). After being ejected by the host, they pupate in soil (2 to 3 weeks) before emerging as a sexually-mature but non-feeding adult, which must quickly find a mate, since their lifespan is short.
66:
42:
466:
However, without any exception, stags are found to have maggots living inside the head, and the habitat of these creatures is in the hollow underneath the root of the tongue and in the neighbourhood of the vertebra to which the head is attached. These creatures are as large as the largest grubs; they
982:
1021:
587:
To maintain a velocity of 800 miles per hour, the 0.3-gram (0.011 oz) fly would have had to consume more than 150% of its body weight in food every second;
788:
956:
740:
995:
646:"The moose throat bot fly Cephenemyia ulrichii larvae (Diptera: Oestridae) found developing in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) for the first time"
804:
608:
Using the original report as a basis, Langmuir estimated the deer botfly's true speed at a more plausible 25 mph (40 km/h).
1098:
741:
Plane
Designers See 800-Mile-an-Hour Fly; Cephenemyia, Fastest Living Creature, Is Shown at the University of Rochester Museum.
314:
548:
1000:
1008:
557:
865:
65:
935:
1026:
948:
556:
in air is 768 mph (1,236 km/h).) The source of this extraordinary claim was an article by entomologist
154:
816:
1093:
580:
1065:
810:
702:
289:
231:
191:
225:
215:
833:
259:
51:
870:
205:
197:
171:
1052:
904:
283:
239:
181:
807:
Northern Land Use
Institute @ University of Northern British Columbia - Prince George, BC, Canada.
1088:
542:
300:
269:
249:
60:
1034:
987:
891:
677:
583:, examined the claim in detail and refuted the estimate. Among his specific criticisms were:
564:, wherein Townsend claimed to have estimated a speed of 400 yards per second while observing
1039:
667:
657:
822:
725:
751:
601:
576:
552:
as traveling at speeds of over 800 miles per hour (1,300 km/h). (For comparison, the
776:
765:
On the
Cephenemyia flight mechanism and the daylight-day circuit of the Earth by flight.
943:
930:
672:
645:
628:
553:
41:
1082:
326:
275:
137:
896:
604:
of such a fly colliding with a human body would resemble that of a gunshot wound.
1013:
969:
856:
591:
569:
917:
662:
467:
grow all together in a cluster, and they are usually about twenty in number.
455:
409:
401:
97:
77:
681:
412:. They attack chiefly the nostrils and pharyngeal cavity of members of the
17:
878:
850:
612:
magazine published an article in 1938 debunking
Townsend's calculations.
883:
1060:
961:
449:
405:
974:
459:
431:
425:
127:
107:
87:
827:
631:
From
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
922:
1047:
597:
The supersonic fly would have been invisible to the naked eye; and
413:
831:
754:
Pages 3-4. Honors
Program – Tennessee Technological University.
909:
117:
823:
The World
Oestridae (Diptera), Mammals and Continental Drift
819:
Nan K. Huff, Louisiana
Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.
779:
Science. 87: 233-242. (Access by purchase or subscription.)
644:
Nilssen, Arne C.; Marja
Isomursu; Antti Oksanen (2008).
404:. They are large, gray-brown flies, often very accurate
840:
813:
State of
Michigan, Department of Natural Resources.
540:was the fastest of all flying insects, cited by
464:
777:Langmuir, J. 1938. The speed of the deer fly.
562:Journal of the New York Entomological Society
508:In Scandinavia, the only species present are
8:
817:Nasal Bots in Deer: Harmless but Irritating.
629:Stagworm - Definitions from Dictionary.com.
485:Species found in the United States include
828:
705:. Michigan Department of Natural Resources
40:
31:
671:
661:
639:
637:
621:
590:The fly would have produced an audible
767:J. New York Entomol. Soc. 35: 245-252.
697:
695:
693:
691:
458:(384 BC–322 BC) described deer botfly
424:. The genus name comes from the Greek
386:) refers to any species in the genus
7:
1066:7E4BCA1B-DBF4-467E-BC28-383B7DD0F764
1053:3B4C4DAD-F9A9-1758-F20B-1B9228C4093B
949:f8c3a66b-b2de-4ef7-b591-98cb1c3449ce
752:National Honors Report, Summer 2002.
536:It was reported for many years that
420:, infesting the stag, is called a
25:
568:at 12,000 feet (3,700 m) in
520:. Other European species include
805:Cephenemyia- Throat or nose bot.
64:
549:Guinness Book of World Records
1:
650:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
558:Charles Henry Tyler Townsend
432:
426:
186:(Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962)
430:, meaning 'drone bee', and
176:(Taber & Fleenor, 2004)
1115:
448:are obligate parasites of
392:(sometimes misspelled as
306:
299:
167:
162:
61:Scientific classification
59:
48:
39:
34:
1099:Diptera of North America
581:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
579:, recipient of the 1932
789:Botfly Debunked - Time.
663:10.1186/1751-0147-50-14
478:
418:Cephenemyia auribarbis
52:Cephenemyia stimulator
811:DNR - Deer Nose Bots.
444:The larval stages of
416:family. The larva of
400:), within the family
944:Fauna Europaea (new)
763:Townsend, C. 1927.
727:History of Animals
566:Cephenemyia pratti
543:The New York Times
474:History of Animals
1076:
1075:
1035:Open Tree of Life
834:Taxon identifiers
436:, meaning 'fly'.
376:
375:
315:Robineau-Desvoidy
158:
16:(Redirected from
1106:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1014:NBNSYS0000131371
1004:
1003:
991:
990:
978:
977:
965:
964:
952:
951:
939:
938:
926:
925:
913:
912:
900:
899:
887:
886:
874:
873:
861:
860:
859:
829:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
761:
755:
749:
743:
738:
732:
731:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
703:"Deer Nose Bots"
699:
686:
685:
675:
665:
641:
632:
626:
476:
435:
429:
384:deer nose botfly
370:
369:(Papavero, 1977)
362:
361:(Papavero, 1977)
354:
346:
338:
330:
318:
293:
279:
265:
255:
245:
235:
221:
211:
210:(Townsend, 1941)
201:
187:
177:
153:
69:
68:
44:
32:
21:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1094:Parasitic flies
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
986:
981:
973:
968:
960:
955:
947:
942:
934:
929:
921:
916:
908:
903:
895:
890:
882:
877:
869:
864:
855:
854:
849:
836:
801:
796:
795:
791:March 21, 1938.
787:
783:
775:
771:
762:
758:
750:
746:
739:
735:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
701:
700:
689:
643:
642:
635:
627:
623:
618:
577:Irving Langmuir
534:
483:
477:
471:
442:
368:
360:
352:
345:(Rondani, 1868)
344:
336:
324:
312:
287:
273:
263:
253:
243:
229:
219:
209:
195:
185:
175:
152:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
940:
931:Fauna Europaea
927:
914:
901:
888:
875:
862:
846:
844:
838:
837:
832:
826:
825:
820:
814:
808:
800:
799:External links
797:
794:
793:
781:
769:
756:
744:
733:
716:
687:
633:
620:
619:
617:
614:
606:
605:
598:
595:
588:
554:speed of sound
533:
530:
482:
479:
469:
441:
438:
374:
373:
372:
371:
366:Procephenemyia
363:
355:
353:(Curran, 1934)
347:
339:
331:
319:
304:
303:
297:
296:
295:
294:
280:
266:
264:(Hunter, 1916)
256:
246:
236:
222:
220:(Grunin, 1947)
212:
202:
188:
178:
165:
164:
160:
159:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Genus of flies
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1111:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
898:
893:
889:
885:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:
858:
852:
848:
847:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
790:
785:
782:
778:
773:
770:
766:
760:
757:
753:
748:
745:
742:
737:
734:
729:
728:
720:
717:
704:
698:
696:
694:
692:
688:
683:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
655:
651:
647:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
622:
615:
613:
611:
603:
599:
596:
593:
589:
586:
585:
584:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
545:
544:
539:
531:
529:
527:
523:
522:C. auribarbis
519:
518:C. stimulator
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
480:
475:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
451:
447:
439:
437:
434:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
348:
343:
340:
335:
332:
328:
323:
320:
316:
311:
308:
307:
305:
302:
298:
291:
286:
285:
281:
277:
272:
271:
267:
262:
261:
260:C. stimulator
257:
254:(Clark, 1815)
252:
251:
247:
244:(Clark, 1815)
242:
241:
237:
233:
228:
227:
223:
218:
217:
213:
208:
207:
203:
199:
194:
193:
192:C. auribarbis
189:
184:
183:
179:
174:
173:
169:
168:
166:
161:
156:
151:
150:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:Cephenemyiini
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
54:
53:
49:Deer botfly (
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
841:
784:
772:
764:
759:
747:
736:
726:
719:
707:. Retrieved
653:
649:
624:
609:
607:
574:
565:
561:
560:in the 1927
547:
541:
537:
535:
532:Flying speed
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
507:
502:
498:
494:
491:C. jellisoni
490:
486:
484:
481:Distribution
473:
465:
462:as follows:
454:
445:
443:
421:
417:
397:
393:
388:
387:
383:
379:
377:
365:
357:
349:
342:Coephalomyia
341:
337:(Lioy, 1864)
333:
321:
309:
282:
268:
258:
248:
238:
226:C. macrostis
224:
216:C. kaplanovi
214:
206:C. jellisoni
204:
190:
180:
170:
148:
147:
50:
35:Deer botfly
29:
970:iNaturalist
842:Cephenemyia
724:Aristotle.
600:The impact
538:Cephenemyia
514:C. ulrichii
495:C. phobifer
472:Aristotle,
446:Cephenemyia
440:Description
394:Cephenomyia
389:Cephenemyia
380:deer botfly
334:Endocephala
322:Cephenomyia
284:C. ulrichii
240:C. phobifer
149:Cephenemyia
18:Cephenemyia
1083:Categories
616:References
592:sonic boom
570:New Mexico
487:C. apicata
410:bumblebees
398:Cephenemya
358:Acrocomyia
350:Cephalemya
310:Cephenemya
182:C. apicata
98:Arthropoda
1089:Oestridae
656:(1): 14.
526:C. pratti
510:C. trompe
503:C. trompe
499:C. pratti
456:Aristotle
402:Oestridae
378:The name
270:C. trompe
250:C. pratti
172:C. albina
155:Latreille
128:Oestridae
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
879:BugGuide
857:Q4355273
851:Wikidata
682:18518973
575:In 1938
470:—
422:stagworm
301:Synonyms
163:Species
124:Family:
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
1061:ZooBank
988:1063482
962:1587314
709:22 June
673:2440746
450:cervids
329:, 1846)
327:Agassiz
317:, 1830)
292:, 1863)
278:, 1786)
234:, 1863)
200:, 1824)
144:Genus:
134:Tribe:
118:Diptera
114:Order:
108:Insecta
104:Class:
1040:825503
1027:170894
1001:151790
975:245918
936:140900
923:1CEPMG
884:260374
871:171069
680:
670:
602:trauma
516:, and
501:, and
460:larvae
427:kēphēn
406:mimics
382:(also
290:Brauer
276:Modeer
232:Brauer
198:Meigen
157:, 1818
1048:Plazi
983:IRMNG
910:79877
1022:NCBI
996:ITIS
957:GBIF
918:EPPO
897:3KJW
866:BOLD
711:2011
678:PMID
610:Time
546:and
524:and
433:myia
414:deer
1009:NBN
905:EoL
892:CoL
668:PMC
658:doi
408:of
396:or
1085::
1063::
1050::
1037::
1024::
1011::
998::
985::
972::
959::
946::
933::
920::
907::
894::
881::
868::
853::
690:^
676:.
666:.
654:50
652:.
648:.
636:^
572:.
528:.
512:,
505:.
497:,
493:,
489:,
55:)
730:.
713:.
684:.
660::
594:;
325:(
313:(
288:(
274:(
230:(
196:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
