915:. HDP leadership accused the ruling AKP of orchestrating nationalist attacks against them, HDP volunteers facing a "campaign of lynching" with HDP offices being attacked, in one instance 200 times in 2 days. As fighting intensified, military curfew was imposed in 100 areas in South-Eastern Turkey, most notably in
938:
In March 2018, all 9 PKK suspects of the July 2015 killing of the two
Turkish policemen in Ceylanpınar, which led AKP to denounce the peace process and resume the conflict, were acquitted by the Turkish Court as no substantial evidence was provided. On 16 April 2019, the 9 suspected PKK operatives'
834:
in South-Eastern Turkey. Lower incomes and lower literacy have been observed for decades in Turkey's South-Eastern provinces, causing higher demographic dynamism and raising political weight for Kurds. On 7 June 2015, following a largely successful ceasefire period thanks to the government and the
843:(HDP) which collected 13.1% of the national votes and a notable decrease for AKP, gathering 41% of votes or a -9% evolution. This electoral success has been called the "Kurdish miracle" and deprived the AKP of its majority previously maintained since 2002. On 20 July 2015, ISIS led the
859:
On 22 July 2015, two police officers were assassinated by unidentified men. The officers were killed as they were asleep. Soon after, 9 Turkey Kurds were anonymously denounced as the killers, arrested and accused of assassinations under PKK orders.
903:(ISIL). As a result of attacks by the Turkish army, the PKK officially announced the resumption of full-scale hostilities. The collapse of the ceasefire has been linked to AKP poor performance at the recent June election.
154:
176:
883:(KCK) spokesman Demhat Agit said that the PKK was not officially involved, saying "these units independent from the PKK. They are local forces which organized themselves and not affiliated with us."
1328:
754:
851:
and being complicit of the bombing. It has been argued that ISIS willfully wanted to put pressure on the Turkey-Kurdish peace process and succeeded in its aim to stir conflict between them.
814:. Other motives have also been advanced, with the Syrian war encouraging extremist parties from both sides to undermine peace efforts by increasing nationalism and readiness for war.
147:
1370:
731:
331:
140:
968:
963:
831:
408:
197:
164:
591:
561:
526:
207:
376:
1141:
257:
452:
1252:
1336:
827:
741:
27:
736:
396:
919:. HDP accused the ruling AK Party of looking to reignite war with PKK and stoke unrest to revive nationalist support ahead of the 1 November election.
611:
351:
713:
708:
491:
1200:
1021:
923:
803:
783:
1069:
982:
840:
926:
provided a major gain to the AKP (49.5% of votes, +8.6%) and decrease for the HDP (10.7% of votes, -2.4%). The HDP narrowly hovered the 10%
391:
1362:
1225:
1022:"2005-2015 PKK-Türkiye Görüşmeleri: Çözüm ile Derinleşen Çözümsüzlük (2005-2015 PKK-Turkey Talks: Diving into the non-settlement Solution)"
900:
643:
442:
930:
needed to win seats. The low score of the HDP has been linked to the renewal of violence and fear of IS attacks on HDP political rallies.
1278:
1001:
1481:
653:
616:
576:
1457:
836:
799:
326:
1303:
811:
484:
341:
459:
596:
556:
521:
693:
688:
1469:
683:
1393:
673:
668:
958:
896:
823:
516:
425:
192:
496:
437:
1167:
953:
892:
880:
430:
795:
698:
601:
366:
117:
1049:
703:
678:
869:
586:
541:
511:
479:
346:
501:
361:
581:
531:
779:
546:
247:
1512:
939:
acquittal was upheld by a Higher Court. No suspects have been confirmed for the 22 July 2015's casus belli.
718:
292:
242:
237:
212:
916:
606:
566:
469:
447:
381:
307:
222:
227:
633:
401:
371:
297:
62:
948:
873:
844:
1099:
638:
551:
464:
356:
312:
277:
217:
1458:
https://theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/18/turkey-cut-islamic-state-supply-lines-erdogan-isis
282:
232:
807:
648:
626:
621:
474:
336:
202:
927:
536:
506:
420:
1401:
1175:
806:, analysts believe that the Ceylanpınar killings and return to war have been used to increase
1456:
David
Graeber (2015), Turkey could cut off Islamic State’s supply lines. So why doesn’t it?
791:
386:
187:
1470:
https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-kurds/kurdish-teen-brutally-tortured-case-ended-peace-process
1126:
822:
Early AKP policies were reformist and appeasing. In 2011, Kurdish independents candidates
571:
302:
267:
262:
1363:"Turkey could cut off Islamic State's supply lines. So why doesn't it? | David Graeber"
771:
272:
39:
1506:
1358:
912:
287:
252:
83:
1431:
1279:"Turkish crackdown on Kurds leaves death and destruction in border town of Cizre"
787:
1468:
Kurdish teen brutally tortured in case that ended peace process | Mahir Korulu
1304:"Davutoğlu accuses pro-Kurdish HDP of 'arrogance' after 2015 general elections"
891:
On 24 July 2015, the
Erdogan government simultaneously ordered Turkish Police
1405:
1179:
661:
847:, killing 32 Kurdish volunteers. PKK elements accused Turkey of supporting
132:
1329:"KCK official says PKK not responsible for murders of 2 Turkish policemen"
879:
The claim was soon countered by higher PKK authorities: a week after, the
802:
the month before, and soon after the resuming hostilities announced the
1226:"PKK claims Turkish police killing in revenge for Syria border attack"
775:
43:
1142:"Kurdish militants claim 'revenge' killing of two Turkish policemen"
826:
6.6% of the votes and 35 parliament seats while the 2013 Turkey's
810:
fervor and favored the ruling party taking back control over the
848:
136:
872:(HPG), describing it as a retaliation following the prior
1201:"Kurdish group claims 'revenge murder' on Turkish police"
895:
while the
Turkish military began a large-scale military
1050:"Acquittal of nine Ceylanpinar murder suspects upheld"
959:
Operation Martyr Yalçın#Kurdistan
Workers' Party (PKK)
954:
2015 police raids in Turkey § Kurdish separatists
798:(PKK). As the AKP had failed to win a majority in the
770:(22–24 July 2015) saw the killing of two policemen in
1128:
Turkey's PKK Conflict Kills almost 3,000 in Two Years
949:
2015 Suruç bombing#Ceylanpınar's double assassination
911:
On 24 August, President
Erdogan of AKP called for a
123:
113:
105:
97:
89:
77:
69:
49:
35:
20:
1394:"U.N. Accuses Turkey of Killing Hundreds of Kurds"
1253:"Le PKK revendique le meurtre de policiers turcs"
868:Authorship was first claimed by PKK's armed wing
1482:"Ceylanpınar iddianamesi çöktü. Katil(ler) kim?"
1002:"Ceylanpınar iddianamesi çöktü. Katil(ler) kim?"
839:provided a major +6.5% gain to the pro-Kurdish
1100:"Are the Kurds the Next Kingmakers in Turkey?"
148:
8:
1070:"The State of the Turkish-Kurdish Conflict"
983:"The State of the Turkish-Kurdish Conflict"
876:. The claim suggested PKK-related killers.
804:November 2015 Turkish snap general election
732:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
155:
141:
133:
17:
1104:Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
1432:"Leaders 'driving Turkey to civil war'"
1063:
1061:
1059:
1034:
969:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
964:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)
737:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1251:AFP, LeFigaro fr avec (22 July 2015).
924:November 2015 Turkish general election
1426:
1424:
1422:
1392:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (10 March 2017).
1373:from the original on 18 November 2015
934:Trial and acquittal of the 9 suspects
778:, which led to the resumption of the
7:
1094:
1092:
1090:
901:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1125:International Crisis Group (2018),
837:June 2015 Turkish general election
800:June 2015 Turkish general election
14:
1166:Cook, Steven A. (15 March 2016).
612:Claw-Lightning & Thunderbolt
893:large scale internal operations
794:and resume its war against the
726:Peace process and peace efforts
127:9 alleged PKK agents, acquitted
1335:. 29 July 2015. Archived from
562:Airstrikes in Syria & Iraq
1:
784:Justice and Development Party
782:. The attack was used by the
1074:Center for American Progress
987:Center for American Progress
1168:"Between Ankara and Rojava"
881:Kurdistan Communities Union
597:Claw-Eagle & Claw-Tiger
1529:
742:2013–2015 Solution process
841:Peoples' Democratic Party
174:
109:Okan Acar, Feyyaz Yumuşak
25:
922:On 1 November 2015, the
796:Kurdistan Workers' Party
780:Kurdish-Turkish conflict
166:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
118:Kurdistan Workers' Party
897:Operation Martyr Yalçın
870:People's Defence Forces
864:Authorship and command
832:reduced PKK activities
786:(AKP) government as a
53:22 July 2015
28:Turkish involvement in
1486:www.cumhuriyet.com.tr
1006:www.cumhuriyet.com.tr
790:to end the 2013-2015
21:Ceylanpınar incidents
1361:(18 November 2015).
917:Cizre's 2015 clashes
899:against the PKK and
835:rebels efforts, the
768:Ceylanpınar incident
492:2015 airport bombing
30:the Syrian Civil War
808:Turkish nationalist
522:Istanbul (Dec 2016)
517:Istanbul (Oct 2016)
512:Istanbul (Jun 2016)
1438:. 9 September 2015
1398:The New York Times
928:election threshold
887:Executive reaction
845:2015 Suruç bombing
812:Turkish parliament
763:
762:
644:Syria (2023 June)
502:Ankara (Mar 2016)
497:Ankara (Feb 2016)
321:Second insurgency
131:
130:
73:Turkish policemen
1520:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1052:. 16 April 2019.
1046:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1013:
997:
995:
993:
792:solution process
654:Syria (2023 Oct)
542:Euphrates Shield
409:Third insurgency
377:2011 border raid
182:First insurgency
169:
167:
157:
150:
143:
134:
60:
58:
18:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1339:on 29 July 2015
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1172:Foreign Affairs
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1146:Telegraph.co.uk
1140:
1139:
1135:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1032:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1000:
991:
989:
980:
977:
945:
936:
909:
889:
866:
857:
820:
764:
759:
746:
723:
658:
634:Istanbul (2022)
438:Arslan Kulaksız
258:Winter campaign
179:
170:
165:
163:
161:
80:
56:
54:
29:
12:
11:
5:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1513:2015 in Turkey
1505:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1418:
1384:
1359:Graeber, David
1350:
1320:
1295:
1270:
1243:
1232:. 22 July 2015
1217:
1192:
1158:
1133:
1117:
1086:
1068:Hoffman, Max.
1055:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1018:
998:
981:Hoffman, Max.
976:
973:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
944:
941:
935:
932:
908:
905:
888:
885:
865:
862:
856:
853:
819:
816:
761:
760:
758:
757:
755:Assassinations
751:
750:
745:
744:
739:
734:
728:
727:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
665:
664:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
630:
629:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
488:
487:
482:
477:
467:
462:
457:
456:
455:
450:
440:
435:
434:
433:
423:
418:
412:
411:
405:
404:
399:
394:
392:Hakkâri (2012)
389:
384:
382:Hakkâri (2011)
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
327:Hakkâri (2007)
323:
322:
318:
317:
316:
315:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
184:
183:
175:
172:
171:
162:
160:
159:
152:
145:
137:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
51:
47:
46:
37:
33:
32:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1525:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1206:
1205:Aljazeera.com
1202:
1196:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1106:. 11 May 2020
1105:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1007:
1003:
999:
988:
984:
979:
978:
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
933:
931:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
913:snap election
906:
904:
902:
898:
894:
886:
884:
882:
877:
875:
874:Suruç bombing
871:
863:
861:
854:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
829:
828:peace-process
825:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
756:
753:
752:
748:
747:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
724:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
650:
649:Ankara (2023)
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
618:
617:Sinjar (2021)
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:Sinjar (2018)
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:N Iraq (2016)
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
441:
439:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
426:Martyr Yalçın
424:
422:
421:Siirt bombing
419:
417:
414:
413:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
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375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
332:N Iraq (2007)
330:
328:
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244:
241:
239:
238:N Iraq (1992)
236:
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226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
208:N Iraq (1987)
206:
204:
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198:N Iraq (1986)
196:
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168:
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151:
146:
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139:
138:
135:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:Assassination
82:
76:
72:
68:
64:
52:
48:
45:
41:
38:
34:
31:
24:
19:
16:
1490:. Retrieved
1488:(in Turkish)
1485:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1435:
1409:. Retrieved
1397:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1367:the Guardian
1366:
1353:
1343:27 September
1341:. Retrieved
1337:the original
1332:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1288:27 September
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:Le Figaro.fr
1256:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1171:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1127:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1103:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:
1010:. Retrieved
1008:(in Turkish)
1005:
990:. Retrieved
986:
937:
921:
910:
890:
878:
867:
858:
821:
767:
765:
607:Claw-Eagle 2
592:Peace Spring
567:Olive Branch
453:Cizre (2016)
448:Cizre (2015)
431:Police raids
415:
114:Perpetrators
93:Silenced gun
15:
1333:TodaysZaman
1259:(in French)
788:casus belli
772:Ceylanpınar
416:Ceylanpınar
397:Beytüşşebap
313:Blue Market
79:Attack type
40:Ceylanpınar
1030:References
818:Background
639:Claw-Sword
602:İskenderun
572:Siirt raid
362:İskenderun
347:Diyarbakır
57:2015-07-22
1406:0362-4331
1230:France 24
1180:0015-7120
714:2011–2012
662:Serhildan
622:Claw-Lock
248:Başbağlar
193:Karageçit
1507:Category
1436:BBC News
1371:Archived
1283:ABC News
1151:29 April
975:External
943:See also
855:Incident
830:greatly
547:Şemdinli
402:Şemdinli
372:Istanbul
357:Reşadiye
308:Istanbul
223:Taşdelen
218:Yeşilova
213:Pınarcık
177:Timeline
36:Location
26:Part of
1411:4 April
1377:4 April
1210:2 March
1185:4 April
1024:. 2017.
1012:18 June
552:Kayseri
485:Dürümlü
465:Hakkari
387:Roboski
367:Hakkâri
342:Aktütün
278:Tunceli
203:Ortabağ
124:Accused
106:Victims
55: (
1442:12 May
1404:
1178:
1110:11 May
907:Impact
776:Turkey
749:Others
582:Gercüş
532:Elazığ
470:Silvan
460:Kandil
443:Şırnak
337:Ankara
293:Hammer
243:Bingöl
228:Şırnak
98:Deaths
90:Weapon
70:Target
44:Turkey
1492:8 May
1313:2 May
1308:Ahval
1263:2 May
1236:2 May
1079:2 May
992:2 May
627:Zakho
557:İzmir
537:Cizre
507:Bursa
303:Murat
288:Sazak
283:Varto
268:Tokat
263:Steel
1494:2020
1444:2020
1413:2021
1402:ISSN
1379:2021
1345:2015
1315:2020
1290:2015
1265:2020
1238:2020
1212:2016
1187:2021
1176:ISSN
1153:2016
1112:2020
1081:2020
1014:2020
994:2020
849:ISIS
766:The
719:2014
709:2009
704:2008
699:2006
694:2005
689:2001
684:1999
679:1992
674:1991
669:1990
587:Claw
480:Lice
298:Dawn
273:Hawk
253:Lice
233:Kulp
188:1984
63:EEST
50:Date
824:won
475:Sur
352:Sun
1509::
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1434:.
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1004:.
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774:,
42:,
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156:e
149:t
142:v
101:2
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