215:
His father (born in 1839) was the eldest son of
Motonaga Chōyō and a member of the 8th generation of the Motobu Udun, a clan belonging to royalty, and had been adopted into the Kyan family at the age of 17 in order to become the head of household of Chōtoku's grandmother Manabe, the third daughter of
242:
where he stayed for a total of 9 years as part of the inner circle of
Marquis Shō Tai, the former and last king of the Ryūkyū kingdom. According to other sources with his father he moved to Japan at the age of 12, where he stayed until he was 16.
48:
212:, and originally belonged to the Kyan clan of senior court officials having home territory in Shuri Gibu village being also a genuine member of the Shuri warrior class, a concept of which was imported from Japan.
279:
Kyan was a participant in the 1936 meeting of
Okinawan masters, where the term "karate" was standardized, and other far-reaching decisions were made regarding martial arts of the island at the time.
216:
Kyan Uēkata Chōiku. He himself studied karate under
Matsumura Sōkon. Chōtoku on the other hand was adopted back into the Motonaga family in order to continue the succession of his father’s family.
254:
from Tomari village. Due to disagreement between sources as to the chronology of his relocations it's not possible to reliably establish the age corresponding to his training under these masters.
188:
master who was famous for both his karate skills and his colorful personal life. He had a large influence on the styles of karate that would become
554:
512:
427:
549:
518:
444:
345:
322:
366:
534:
456:
238:
From the age of 16 Chōtoku studied under
Matsumura Sōkon for two years. Afterwards, together with his father Chōfu he moved to
223:
and frequently bed-ridden. He also had poor eyesight, which may have led to his early nickname Chan Migwa (squinty-eyed Chan).
559:
564:
257:
While at 30 years of age, he was considered a master of the karate styles known as Shuri-te and Tomari-te.
268:, who studied with Kyan for over 10 years each. Kyan is also noted for encouraging his students to visit
205:
265:
141:
544:
539:
201:
71:
153:
209:
440:
341:
318:
283:
87:
261:
247:
145:
130:
109:
251:
182:
149:
126:
122:
157:
370:
231:
Kyan's father is noted as possibly having a background in karate and even teaching Kyan
273:
67:
528:
161:
22:
460:
335:
246:
After returning home, probably at the age of 20 he began studying Tomari-te with
189:
317:
Okinawan Karate, Second
Edition, Tuttle Publishing, by Mark Bishop, p. 72/3,
200:
Chotoku Kyan was born the third son of Chofu Kyan, who was a steward to the
112:
439:
Okinawan Karate, Second
Edition, Tuttle Publishing, by Mark Bishop, p. 73,
286:
in 1945, but died from fatigue and malnutrition in
September of that year.
414:
47:
269:
367:"Judoka: Kyuzo Mifune - Es Dojo Judo en Palma de Mallorca y Judo videos"
299:
26:
457:"Master Chojun Miyagi At The Meeting In 1936, translated by Sanzinsoo"
295:
232:
220:
185:
394:
239:
91:
260:
The two students to have trained with Kyan the longest were
219:
Kyan was noted for being small in stature, suffering from
493:
Okinawan Karate, Teachers, Styles, and Secret
Techniques.
137:
118:
105:
97:
77:
54:
38:
397:Ryukyu-Bugei Blog by Andreas Quast, 21 April 2015
395:On the distinction between Shuri-te and Tomari-te
174:
8:
430:by Dan Smith of American Black Belt Academy
46:
35:
409:
407:
405:
403:
390:
388:
361:
359:
357:
310:
334:Nagamine, Shoshin (1 September 1998).
415:"Chotoku Kyan - Of Vice & Virtue"
7:
181:(also spelled Chotoku Kiyan) was an
179:, December 1870 – 20 September 1945)
521:, by Okinawa Prefectural Government
513:Chotoku Kyan: A Chronological Look
428:Chotoku Kyan: A Chronological Look
14:
337:The Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do
276:consumption at various times.
1:
16:Japanese karateka (1870–1945)
550:19th-century Ryukyuan people
488:Yamazato Publications, 1991.
519:Description of Shorinji-ryu
581:
486:Okinawa, Island of Karate.
20:
350:– via Google Books.
175:
45:
555:Shōrin-ryū practitioners
500:The Weaponless Warriors.
192:and its related styles.
535:Okinawan male karateka
340:. Tuttle Publishing.
204:before the country's
560:Deaths by starvation
235:in his early years.
484:Alexander, George.
373:on 14 February 2018
282:Kyan survived the
266:Zenryō Shimabukuro
210:Okinawa Prefecture
142:Zenryō Shimabukuro
133:, Tokumine Pechin.
284:Battle of Okinawa
272:and to engage in
167:
166:
144:, Jōen Nakazato,
88:Ishikawa, Okinawa
81:20 September 1945
572:
565:People from Naha
473:
472:
470:
468:
459:. Archived from
453:
447:
437:
431:
425:
419:
418:
411:
398:
392:
383:
382:
380:
378:
369:. Archived from
363:
352:
351:
331:
325:
315:
262:Tatsuo Shimabuku
248:Kosaku Matsumora
180:
178:
177:
158:Tsuyoshi Chitose
154:Shōshin Nagamine
146:Tatsuo Shimabuku
138:Notable students
131:Kosaku Matsumora
129:, Maeda Pechin,
125:, Yomitan Yara,
84:
64:
62:
50:
41:
36:
580:
579:
575:
574:
573:
571:
570:
569:
525:
524:
509:
498:Kim, Richard.
481:
479:Further reading
476:
466:
464:
463:on 31 July 2013
455:
454:
450:
438:
434:
426:
422:
413:
412:
401:
393:
386:
376:
374:
365:
364:
355:
348:
333:
332:
328:
316:
312:
308:
292:
252:Kokan Oyadomari
229:
206:1879 annexation
198:
172:
150:Ankichi Arakaki
127:Kokan Oyadomari
123:Sokon Matsumura
86:
82:
66:
60:
58:
39:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
578:
576:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
527:
526:
523:
522:
516:
515:, by Dan Smith
508:
507:External links
505:
504:
503:
496:
491:Bishop, Mark,
489:
480:
477:
475:
474:
448:
432:
420:
399:
384:
353:
346:
326:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
291:
288:
228:
225:
197:
194:
165:
164:
139:
135:
134:
120:
116:
115:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
85:(aged 74)
79:
75:
74:
72:Ryūkyū Kingdom
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
577:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
520:
517:
514:
511:
510:
506:
501:
497:
495:Tuttle, 1999.
494:
490:
487:
483:
482:
478:
462:
458:
452:
449:
446:
445:0-8048-3205-6
442:
436:
433:
429:
424:
421:
416:
410:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
372:
368:
362:
360:
358:
354:
349:
347:9780804821100
343:
339:
338:
330:
327:
324:
323:0-8048-3205-6
320:
314:
311:
305:
301:
297:
294:
293:
289:
287:
285:
280:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
255:
253:
249:
244:
241:
236:
234:
227:Karate legacy
226:
224:
222:
217:
213:
211:
207:
203:
202:Ryukyuan King
195:
193:
191:
187:
184:
171:
163:
162:Kori Hisataka
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:Chōtoku Kiyan
100:
96:
93:
89:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:December 1870
57:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
28:
24:
23:Okinawan name
19:
502:Ohara, 1974.
499:
492:
485:
465:. Retrieved
461:the original
451:
435:
423:
375:. Retrieved
371:the original
336:
329:
313:
281:
278:
259:
256:
245:
237:
230:
218:
214:
208:by Japan as
199:
170:Chotoku Kyan
169:
168:
83:(1945-09-20)
40:Chōtoku Kyan
30:
18:
545:1945 deaths
540:1870 births
98:Other names
529:Categories
306:References
196:Early life
190:Shorin-Ryu
119:Teacher(s)
110:Shōrin-ryū
61:1870-12-00
377:29 August
113:Tomari-te
290:See also
270:brothels
183:Okinawan
21:In this
300:Peichin
274:alcohol
27:surname
467:13 May
443:
344:
321:
296:Pechin
233:tegumi
221:asthma
186:karate
176:喜屋武 朝徳
25:, the
240:Tokyo
106:Style
92:Japan
68:Shuri
469:2008
441:ISBN
379:2014
342:ISBN
319:ISBN
264:and
250:and
78:Died
55:Born
31:Kyan
29:is
531::
402:^
387:^
356:^
160:,
156:,
152:,
148:,
90:,
70:,
471:.
417:.
381:.
298:/
173:(
63:)
59:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
