Knowledge (XXG)

Château de Madame du Barry

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264: 558: 250: 435: 539:. However, his masterpieces displeased the commissioner, the reason for the displeasure is still argued by art historians. A 19th century reading claimed that the "lovers" in the series bore too close a resemblance to du Barry and the King. A later theory was that the paintings were in the Rococo style and du Barry's pavilion was decidedly Neo Classical, thus clashing terribly. After du Barry refused the paintings, Fragonard stored them at his studio in the Louvre. In 1790 Fragonard, his wife and son found themselves living with a cousin, Alexandre Maubert, in 574: 590: 359: 606: 66: 475: 641: 378:(1860–1914) to displace it several meters. This radical solution saved the building from erosion of the slope, which would have entirely destroyed it within the next few years. The move was accompanied by profound transformations: the mansard roof was converted into an attic sheltering five bedrooms, while vast dependences were created in the basement to arrange a perfume laboratory, an electric generator, kitchens and a swimming pool. 278: 236: 303: 19: 466:
impossibly advanced features retrospectively." In either version the elevation reflects "Ledoux's efforts to accentuate the cuboidal structure of a building and to handle the Classical motifs with such precision and economy that the large, reticent wall-surfaces against which they are seen are rendered doubly significant and effective".
543:. As part of their room and board, Fragonard sold his cousin the four panels and painted two more large panels (Reverie and The Triumph of Love), four over-door images of cupids and two long hollyhock panels. The works stayed in the family until the mid-1880s when they were sold to the industrialist 350:
In 1773, Mme du Barry, obviously satisfied with the pavilion, ordered from Ledoux the plans for a large château which was to incorporate the small building. The death of Louis XV in 1774 put an end to this project before it was begun. The pavilion thus remained in its original state until the second
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was active in the tunnels of the old stone quarries under the building. These quarries had provided some of the stone used to build Paris. The school wanted to expand by putting up new buildings but the underlying tunnels made the ground unstable. A project was initiated to pump cement into the
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Ledoux's commemorative engraving of 1804 carries the severe façade right across, unbroken; Ledoux's drawings, executed long afterwards, cannot be trusted to represent the original appearance, according to Svend Eriksen, because the architect was in the habit of furnishing his drawings "with
339:, Mme du Barry decided to retain Ledoux as the architect for the project. He was then at the beginning of his career. The design was completed in 1770 and construction was carried out in 1771. The inauguration took place on 2 September 1771 in the presence of the King. A play by 314:
The château was disadvantaged by its lack of a view of the Seine. Moreover, Madame du Barry considered the reception areas to be inadequate. She thus decided to build, surveying the valley of the Seine, a small separate building that would include reception rooms, the famous
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The coffered domes would have been an astonishing feature to Parisians, Svend Eriksen has observed. It leads to a room which has the form of a square with apsidal ends, intended as a dining room, where the inaugural dinner took place. Behind this room is an
216:-born French-American husband, illegally using the name of her family's company Nippon Sangyo, as a commercial asset. The couple sold all the furniture and left the building abandoned. They were sued by the company later. Occupied by 557: 686:
In 1852, the property was expanded to the banks of the Seine, but was divided into two lots. The first, including the château, was acquired by the banker Solomon Goldschmidt, whose heirs had it built upon by the architect
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Early Neo-classicism in France. The creation of the Louis Seize style in architectural decoration, furniture and ormolu, gold and silver, and Sèvres porcelain in the mid - eighteenth century. Translated from the
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lights suspended in front of the mirrors between the pilasters were semi-circular, so that with their reflection in the mirrors they appeared to be circular chandeliers hanging in space, a useful
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The interiors were finished and furnished with exceptional elegance. They had gilt-bronze wall-lights and other ornaments, designed by Ledoux in an advanced neoclassical taste and executed by
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Early Neo-classicism in France. The creation of the Louis Seize style in architectural decoration, furniture and ormolu, gold and silver, and Sèvres porcelain in the mid - eighteenth century.
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Early Neo-classicism in France. The creation of the Louis Seize style in architectural decoration, furniture and ormolu, gold and silver, and Sèvres porcelain in the mid - eighteenth century.
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Early Neo-classicism in France. The creation of the Louis Seize style in architectural decoration, furniture and ormolu, gold and silver, and Sèvres porcelain in the mid - eighteenth century.
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flanked by salons that are each of a different plan, opening onto the view of the Seine below. Various services and the kitchen were established in the rusticated half-basement.
374:, the house was found to be subject to a grave disorder because of the sinking slope on which it was built. François Coty called upon the architect Charles Édouard Mewès, son of 347:, and dinner was served with music (the musicians complained about the exiguity of the platforms of the dining room, now shut off by mirrors) followed by a display of fireworks. 589: 1017: 857:; it is Eriksen's plate 79. Chambers also made a careful pen-and-ink drawing of Ledoux's contemporaneous house for Mlle Guimard (Eriksen's plate 77). Eriksen, Svend 1974: 573: 145: 605: 385:, which then settled there. In cleaning the building some Nazi materials were found. The story was that while the Germans occupied the building in World War II, the 163: 726:
made fun of "the ironic interior of Louveciennes, where Mme du Barry lived and where lives today Mme de Lancey and where the banker Camondo replaces Louis XV."
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and a chimneypiece was thwarted by the police. The owner then put the property up for sale, and it was bought by a French investor who carefully restored it.
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département of France, is a château constructed at the end of the 17th century. It was then expanded and redecorated in the middle of the 18th century by
632:. Vien's neoclassical manner was gaining in popularity at the time and appeared particularly appropriate for the decor she had created in Louveciennes. 434: 1010: 829: 507:
representing the dinner offered to Louis XV by Mme du Barry for the inauguration of the house, which can be compared with an engraving by Ledoux.
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In 2022 the Pavilion was listed by Sotheby's at a asking price of 60 million euros, sadly not mentioning any of its history and provenance.
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The second lot included the pavilion by Ledoux, equipped with two entries built by the architect Pasquier (one, located n° 28
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a suite of four large paintings for Louveciennes. The painter, who attached much importance to this commission, represented
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half-dome ceiling simply closed by a screen of Ionic columns, has a disposition already used by Ledoux in the house of
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to enlarge the somewhat cramped space, which was essentially an enlarged vestibule between the entrance and the
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The château is an approximately cubic construction, of average size and modest appearance, which borders the
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they offered an allegory of sensuous and of chaste love. Both are now conserved in the Musée de Louvre.
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The pavilion at Louveciennes is one of the most successful achievements of Ledoux and a prototype for
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panels above the severely plain window openings; in the flanking single bays the windows have plain
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half of the 19th century. On an unspecified date, it was disfigured by the addition of a
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De 'l'architecture considérée sous le rapport des arts, des mœurs et de la législation,
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In the 1980s, the château was acquired by a Japanese heiress, Nakahara Kiiko, and her
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The side towards the Seine is known from a drawing made by the British neoclassicist
95: 1085: 1080: 1070: 544: 352: 34: 450:), its three central bays project in the accustomed Gabriel manner, with attached 205:. It is there that, on 22 September 1793, Madame du Barry was arrested during the 390:
tunnels but this was abandoned, and the American School moved to another site in
745: 734: 668: 629: 459: 451: 391: 302: 220:, the château underwent various degradations. In 1994, an attempt to remove the 213: 455: 140:
who had conceived the hydraulic installation. The building was later given to
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The original state of the interiors is known by way of a drawing by
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replacement paintings on the same subject, now on exhibit at the
446:: in Chambers' drawing, unlike Ledoux's commemorative engraving ( 806:
from "Dogs and Demons: Tales From the Dark Side of Modern Japan"
144:, the eldest legitimised daughter of Louis XIV and his mistress 999: 409:. The entry, in the form of an open semi-circular apse, with a 151:
At Louise's death in 1743, the château passed to her daughter,
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In 1772, to decorate the park, Louis XV gave Mme du Barry the
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to court. At some point, the building reverted to the crown.
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for the Château de Mme du Barry (at the official site of the
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ordered the construction of a château in the proximity of an
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Pavillon de Musique de la Comtesse du Barry Official Website
830:"Louveciennes, Ile-De-France, France – Luxury Home For Sale" 182:. He died at the château in 1768 of a venereal disease. 166:. Lamballe was heir to the vast wealth of the House of 514:
with gilt-bronze capitals supplied by Gouthière. The
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Ground floor plan showing the rich variety of shapes
1168: 1132: 1099: 1033: 785:Jeunes Grecques parant de fleurs l'Amour endormi 53:, a music and reception pavilion constructed by 714:, Alice Thal de Lancey, mistress of the banker 968:(London: Faber). Translated by Peter Thornton. 462:surmounted by low plinths of concave profile. 1011: 699:. The same architect also built the stables. 366:When it was acquired in 1923 by the perfumer 8: 489:and straight-legged chairs by the prominent 882:Paris, 1804 (noted in Eriksen, Svend 1974: 878:The engravings were published by Ledoux in 710:); it was acquired by a rich American from 317:Pavillon de Musique de la Comtesse du Barry 49:. The estate's most famous building is the 1018: 1004: 996: 928:(Eriksen 1974: 188). Eriksen, Svend 1974: 706:and the other in Quay Rennequin-Sualem in 189:offered the château to his new favourite, 126:. The King gave the building, then called 695:, flanked by two houses, located at n° 6 599:'s rejected canvases "Confession of Love" 146:Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan 25:– elevation of entry side (garden façade) 615:'s rejected canvases "The Lover Crowned" 433: 357: 301: 797: 553: 231: 1186:Pavillon de Musique de Madame du Barry 1150:Jardins de Mademoiselle de La Vallière 904:. Faber & Faber. pp. 62, 66. 855:Royal Institute of British Architects 729:The park contains two small temples: 381:In 1959, the house was bought by the 7: 894: 892: 438:View on the side of the Seine River. 1264:Neoclassical architecture in France 478:Cross-section of the entry and the 427:of three living rooms, the central 370:from the politician and industrial 924:To the astonishing sum of 100,000 583:'s rejected canvases "The Meeting" 567:'s rejected canvases "The Pursuit" 155:Princess of Conti, who introduced 14: 1185: 691:, in 1898. The entry was in the 604: 588: 572: 556: 276: 262: 248: 234: 620:Mme du Barry commissioned from 531:Mme du Barry commissioned from 345:La partie de chasse de Henri IV 172:Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans 966:Early Neo-Classicism in France 1: 774:Amant couronnant sa maîtresse 355:and shutters to the windows. 180:Marie-Thérèse Louise of Savoy 136:, the engineer originally of 112:aqueduct built to bring water 87:, a favourite subject of the 76:– northern façade facing the 665:Christophe-Gabriel Allegrain 649:Christophe-Gabriel Allegrain 327:Proposals were requested of 991:A look back at Louveciennes 510:The pilasters were of gray 256:Louise-Françoise de Bourbon 193:. She probably called upon 170:; he was brother-in-law to 153:Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon 142:Louise-Françoise de Bourbon 1280: 1176:Château de Madame du Barry 718:, who had met her through 203:Château de Madame du Barry 74:Château de Madame du Barry 31:Château de Madame du Barry 1160:Parc des Impressionnistes 1027:Pays des Impressionnistes 417:on the roadway of Antin. 407:Neoclassical architecture 199:Premier Architecte du Roi 1259:Houses completed in 1771 1124:Île des Impressionnistes 788:, 1773, 3,35 m x 1,94 m. 777:, 1773, 3,35 m x 2,02 m. 383:American School of Paris 162:It was then used by the 1196:Aqueduc de Louveciennes 1181:Château de Monte-Cristo 899:Eriksen, Svend (1974). 415:Marie-Madeleine Guimard 815:"The hunting-party of 656: 482: 439: 363: 311: 80: 26: 1169:Castles and buildings 964:Svend Eriksen, 1974. 704:Route de la Princesse 667:had exhibited in the 643: 533:Jean-Honoré Fragonard 477: 437: 361: 333:Claude Nicolas Ledoux 305: 270:Princesse de Lamballe 178:) and the husband of 134:Baron Arnold de Ville 68: 55:Claude Nicolas Ledoux 21: 1254:Châteaux in Yvelines 1230:48.86861°N 2.12306°E 1155:Parc et île Corbière 1145:Bois de Louveciennes 984:28 June 2008 at the 948:Edmond de Goncourt, 697:Chemin de la Machine 537:The Progress of Love 444:Sir William Chambers 228:Gallery of Residents 195:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 85:chemin de la Machine 78:chemin de la Machine 43:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 1226: /  1046:Carrières-sur-Seine 932:Faber & Faber. 861:Faber & Faber. 673:illustration, right 651:stood in the park ( 630:Château de Chambéry 470:Interior decoration 448:illustration, right 308:Pavillon de Musique 157:Madame de Pompadour 51:Pavillon de Musique 23:Pavillon de Musique 1114:Île de la Chaussée 1100:Museums, archives, 744:The other, of the 724:Edmond de Goncourt 657: 505:Jean-Michel Moreau 498:illustration, left 483: 440: 364: 312: 168:Bourbon-Penthièvre 164:Prince de Lamballe 81: 27: 1235:48.86861; 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Retrieved 833: 824: 811: 800: 783: 772: 756: 733:One, of the 728: 720:Arthur Meyer 703: 701: 696: 685: 680: 676: 672: 660: 658: 645:La Baigneuse 644: 619: 545:J. P. Morgan 536: 530: 526:Salon du Roi 525: 521:trompe-l'œil 519: 509: 502: 497: 490: 484: 480:salon du roi 479: 464: 460:entablatures 447: 441: 429:salon du Roi 428: 423: 419: 404: 401:Architecture 396: 380: 365: 353:Mansard roof 349: 344: 326: 316: 313: 307: 298:The Pavilion 283: 211: 202: 184: 175: 161: 150: 128: 127: 105: 84: 82: 77: 73: 69: 50: 35:Louveciennes 30: 28: 22: 15: 1233: / 853:Now in the 781:(in French) 770:(in French) 746:Doric order 735:Ionic order 689:Henri Goury 392:Saint Cloud 214:Marseillais 61:The Château 1248:Categories 793:References 456:bas-relief 1218:48°52′7″N 712:Baltimore 613:Fragonard 597:Fragonard 581:Fragonard 565:Fragonard 516:girandole 512:scagliola 491:menuisier 242:Louis XIV 218:squatters 185:In 1769, 108:Louis XIV 106:In 1684, 37:, in the 1221:2°7′23″E 1041:Bougival 1034:Communes 982:Archived 839:21 March 817:Henri IV 753:See also 708:Bougival 663:, which 636:The Park 628:and the 424:enfilade 411:coffered 187:Louis XV 39:Yvelines 1075:Voisins 1061:Le Pecq 959:Sources 950:Journal 886:p. 62). 611:One of 595:One of 579:One of 563:One of 337:Gabriel 323:History 310:in 2009 222:joinery 174:(later 122:to the 118:by the 102:History 1051:Chatou 936:  926:livres 908:  902:Danish 865:  661:Bather 541:Grasse 681:Diane 677:Vénus 138:Liège 132:, to 116:Seine 934:ISBN 906:ISBN 863:ISBN 841:2022 679:and 454:and 331:and 306:The 292:1783 94:and 45:for 29:The 765:): 647:by 500:). 288:by 33:in 1250:: 891:^ 832:. 819:". 722:. 528:. 394:. 319:. 209:. 197:, 148:. 98:. 1077:) 1073:( 1019:e 1012:t 1005:v 914:. 869:. 843:. 741:; 671:( 655:)

Index


Louveciennes
Yvelines
Ange-Jacques Gabriel
Madame du Barry
Claude Nicolas Ledoux

Impressionists
Camille Pissarro
Alfred Sisley
Louis XIV
aqueduct built to bring water
Seine
Machine de Marly
Château de Marly
Baron Arnold de Ville
Liège
Louise-Françoise de Bourbon
Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan
Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon
Madame de Pompadour
Prince de Lamballe
Bourbon-Penthièvre
Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans
Marie-Thérèse Louise of Savoy
Louis XV
Madame du Barry
Ange-Jacques Gabriel
Premier Architecte du Roi
French Revolution

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