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902:, the design of which were of alternating dog heads and lion heads, reflecting a hunting theme. Photographs from 1942, show that three dogs' heads were still in place at that time. This decoration has subsequently been reconstructed on the northeast and northwest facades. With the exception of heads, the facades appear very simple, which was uncommon at the time. However, their layout is well organized and more complex than it first appears. For example, there was a gradation of materials used; rustic stone for nymphée, smooth cut stones for the roof base, plaster cornices and protruding, stepped cornices floors.
631:, who abandoned the château. After his death in 1866, succession documents describe the buildings "in poor condition". In the 1880s, some repairs were undertaken. After the bankruptcy of Adrian Knight, the Maulnes estate is purchased by the Prunier family in 1898. It then passed into the hands of the industrialist Ferdinand Serres and his son, who own it from 1918 to 1960. It is believed these successive owners were more interested in the land and woods surrounding the château, since the château itself was not maintained and gradually falls into serious disrepair during this period..
990:. In original plans of Du Cerceau, it is shown surrounded by bleachers forming a small theater. Yet the archaeological excavations suggest this was never present and the original plan for the nymphaeum was simplified. The current theories suggest a terrace wall separated the enclosed basin from the rest of the garden, interrupted by an access staircase. The plan of Du Cerceau could have corresponded to a project of later development that never came to fruition due to the abandonment of the site or the death of Antoine de Crussol. The nymphaeum was completely restored in 2012.
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638:, who unsuccessfully attempted repairs in 1943 and 1944. In 1960, the deed of sale indicates "a château and outbuildings, all in ruins". The château, without the land was purchased by the Friends of Maulnes Company and for the first time, a large backup funded plan was implemented. In 1964, a work permit was granted to repair the crumbling façades. Fundraising continued until 1969.
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Despite these preparations for his sons, after his death in 1640, his eldest son François de
Clermont claimed that some of the possessions of his brother Roger, to have always belonged to Tonnerre County. That same year, his representative took possession of the château de Maulnes. It is not known if
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The pentagonal house was built with five equal sides of about 17 m surrounding a hollow cylinder shaped well. Adjacent to the central space is a large spiral staircase which connects all five levels and the terrace at the top. Each pentagonal corner has a tower. Three of the towers have a staircase,
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of
Maulnes", was built in a clearing within the forest Maulnes, by the counts of Tonnerre in the 13th century. The time-frame has been confirmed by references made in historical writings as well as research using aerial photography. This structure is thought to have facilitated the counts in hunting
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of
Maulnes", was built in a clearing within the forest Maulnes, by the counts of Tonnerre in the 13th century. The time-frame has been confirmed by references made in historical writings as well as research using aerial photography. This structure is thought to have facilitated the counts in hunting
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In 1781, the
Marquis died with no direct heir. His cousin Louis-Sophie Le Tellier Souvré, son of François-Louis Le Tellier, became Count of Tonnerre. He died in debt four years later and his widow Jeanne Marie Henriette Bombelles Victory supervised the estate on behalf of her two-year-old son. Both
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The commons was a semicircular building surrounding the courtyard, with one floor and an attic. The original
Philibert Delorme structure was built around 1570–1572, but was replaced between 1662 and 1674 by a traditional frame. It had likely had undergone additional changes since then to adapt for
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This initial research identified for the first time the most pressing issues needing to be addressed in the prevention of further deterioration and restoration of the château. While the initial work has saved
Maulnes and created a tourist attraction, it will take many more years before the château
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rivers. As a consequence, a small community of workers formed around the château. As an adult, Francis continued the timber operations. In 1775, the timber merchants near the château received permission from the
Marquis to start a glassworks industry, which was more profitable than selling timber.
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Louvois died in 1691 and his widow, Anne de Souvré maintained possession of
Tonnerre county. In June 1697, Anne bought Maulnes and Cruzy from Roger's son, who was experiencing financial difficulties, and thus taking possession of the château de Maulnes and reuniting Charles-Henri's divided estate.
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In the following years, Louise faced legal trials filed against her as well as the estates of her deceased husbands. At 92 years old, she died in May 1596 in the Hotel-Dieu de
Tonnerre. Louise de Clermont died childless and with unresolved legal problems. In March 1606, her great-nephew and heir
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Despite these setbacks, progress on the construction continued. In
September 1569, Louise de Clermont moved to Maulnes, and furnished the château. In January 1570, Antoine de Crussol joined her in the completed château. The second project, constructing the adjoining buildings, may have started in
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Due to the natural slope of the terrain, the first floor on the north side is buried while on the south side it is exposed. A diverted water source feeds the bowl, which in turn connects to the base of the interior well. The overflow of the bowl, as well as two other water sources, flowed into a
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From the first construction, the whole future garden area was cleared and pickled. Then the walls closing and walls dry moat were built. Closing the walls, including the most distant part of the château is in a semicircle, surrounded by a hedge and a grass glaze. The original plan seems to have
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Once again a widow, Louise de Clermont spent her remaining years between Paris, Tonnerre, Ancy-le-Franc and Maulnes. After May 1575, she did not return to Maulnes and entrusted the building to two men. In 1576, the Château de Maulnes, was listed in a publication as one of the top 30 exceptional
817:. These areas were accessible by a staircase from one of the main bedrooms of the upper floor. In the bathroom are remnants of a mural painted with an oil paint on mortar. The surviving traces show a forest backdrop and several female figures, possibly a representation of the legend of Diana.
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The château is a complex of three buildings. The entrance was a semicircular common, only a portion of which still remains. Contiguous with the common was a covered porch which has completely disappeared over the years. Lastly was an open air fixed bridge leading from the covered porch to the
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In 1566, the couple decided to build a château in the forest Maulnes where the "motte of Maulnes" once stood. By this time, the sixty-two year old Louise had considerable exposure to and appreciation for architecture. For example, her brother, Antoine III of Clermont, entrusted the architect
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In 1721, the eldest son of Louvois, Michel-François Le Tellier marquis Courtanvaux, inherited Tonnerre County, but he died soon thereafter. His daughter, Anne-Louise de Noailles, received temporary guardianship until his two-year-old son, Francis Tellier Caesar Courtanvaux, became an adult.
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But the company suddenly ended the campaign and deterioration worsened with the storms in 1979 and 1981–1982. In 1985, a decree compelled the owner to perform the restoration work; they are led to office in 1987. Finally in 1997, the General Council of the Yonne acquired Maulnes after an
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probably intended for servants, allowing the central staircase to be reserved for the owners and their guests. Four towers are incorporated into the pentagonal form; while the fifth, the north tower, was added after the finished building, perhaps for reasons of safety from renewed war.
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On May 7, 1566, Antoine de Crussol signed a notarized contract to hire a master mason and a master carpenter and provided them with detailed plans of the Château de Maulnes. While there is much speculation regarding the possible architect for the project, the designer is not known.
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shows the château surrounded by a vast forest, in a clearing at the intersection of five forest paths. These paths allowed for ease of logging and hunting, and also created a view of the château. The château has three predictable streams of water, providing water to the premises.
1145:/Aachen, 1999 Aachen, 53 pages. Ce document rassemble les plans de niveaux et les élévations de façades avant restauration effectués par des étudiants d'Aix-la-Chapelle. Ces dessins sont d'une précision remarquable, sauf l'axonométrie de l'escalier qui est fausse.
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of Tonnerre described the processes and in the production of Maulnes glassware, specifically mentioning production of 300,000 bottles per year. This production could only occur 6 months out of the year due to timber limitations of the forest of Maulnes.
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Antoine de Crussol, who became Duke of Uzes in May 1565, no longer had a residence worthy of his rank in the county. The château would stand as a symbol of his newly acquired power, if not by its size, then by its beauty and architectural originality.
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performed excavations and research, both in the château and its surroundings. For four years, the research focused on various themes such as the relationship between the château and the Maulnes forest and the hydrogeological study of the site.
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planned the construction of a large outer wall with bastions, which was not realized. On the mode of "palazzo in fortezza" Italian (a palace in a fortress), it was probably to protect themselves from common disorders in these times of civil war.
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roof base, floors and an attic. The two north facades, situated on either side of the entry turret, combine and form an assembly; while the south facade and two towers that flank form another. The south facade opens to the garden and features a
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This château was built between 1566 and 1573 and has several unique design features. For example, it has a novel pentagonal-shaped house and is buttressed by five towers, and has a centrally located well surrounded by a spiral staircase.
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The walls of the well contains several large windows arranged regularly. It was possible to draw water from the well to every floor, and there is evidence of wear due to the ropes in several locations, but especially on the third floor.
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This french language publication is the result of archaeological research and historical investigations for four years by the multidisciplinary team commissioned by the General Council of the Yonne. It forms the major source of this
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By reflecting the image of the château, the nymphaeum acts as a unifying element between the gardens and château. The vault of the basin is made of segments of alternating color. The exterior as well as the lintels of Level 1, is
1235:" pour les Crussol de 1566 à 1573 par Primatice et/ou Delorme 3)Par Louise veuve une seconde fois, qui ne reviendra plus à Maulnes bien qu'elle vive jusqu'en 1596, des modifications banalisantes entre 1573 et 1575-76 pour une "
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The location of the château in the forest was likely chosen due to nearby hunting opportunities as well as the economic incentive for extracting timber from the vast forests of the region. At the time, the sale of firewood to
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Charles-Henri de Clermont reached an agreement with the creditors. After a paying out a settlement, he became Count of Tonnerre, Cruzy and Maulnes. In 1610 Charles-Henri made enhancements to the ceiling in the great hall.
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in the center. This lantern would have provided shelter from rain and would allow natural light to enter the central well below. It was later covered by a pyramidal roof, but this was removed in the twentieth century.
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industrial use at the time of the glassworks industry. A 1942 map shows the commons completely intact. Today, half of the structure is missing. The structure was dismantled in 2000-2001 for restoration work, but has
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In 1997 a scientific committee is set up to organize multidisciplinary research required to understand Maulnes. While historians studying the archives relating to the château and its sponsors, archaeologists of the
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shows a floored gallery with five arches leading to an open-air fixed bridge supported by four columns and a moveable gateway. From the bridge over the moat was then the north tower of the pentagonal house.
454:, for his Duchy of Uzes. During this time, tensions in the country were particularly high between Catholics and Protestants. On August 24, 1572, Anthoine's brother Galiot became one of the victims of the
611:, François Vallory. In 1834, the financially ruined Marquis de Louvois sold Maulnes, including the château, to the glassmaker. In 1844, François closed the estate, facing his own financial difficulties.
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under the Restoration. In 1804, his son, Auguste Felicite Michel Le Tellier, married Athénaïs Grimaldi of Monaco, daughter of Joseph Grimaldi and niece of the Prince of Monaco Grimaldi Honoré IV.
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in 1650 suggests that it was in a state of neglect. With respect to the ownership of the château, in 1658 a judgment of parliament sided with the younger brother Roger, Marquess of Cruzy.
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bought Tonnerre county from François-Joseph Clermont, the grandson of Francis and the grand-nephew of Roger. Louvois was well known for his role as the French Secretary of State for War.
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Throughout the home, there are 21 fireplaces, which was not unusual given the harsh winters on the Maulnes plateau. On the roof, the five chimneys act to support the central terrace.
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The site on which the château stands is believed to have been occupied since the Neolithic era. The earliest reference to the area is found in a book written in the year 863 called "
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The majority of stones belong to the same geological layer of soft, chalky white limestone of Tonnerre. It was used indoors as well as for the frame of the well. Another similar
841:-style box struts that are aligned diagonally with the room walls. A small room, identified as a washroom, is connected to the main bedroom. A water discharge, through the
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of the pentagonal house is on the north side of the third floor. Research on this level has discovered evidence of a bathing room containing an oven, a boiler room and
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The main building was designed to be viewed primarily from a north–south angle. The five facades differ from each other, however, they all share three elements: an
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Between 1650 and 1670, In 1647 Roger returned from the armies of Flanders and between 1650 and 1670 he made modifications and repairs to château de Maulnes.
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Anne de Souvré drew a detailed map of the forest Maulnes and died in December 1715. The estate is settled six years later, and Maulnes was again abandoned.
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This industry transformation significantly changed the landscape of Maulnes with the gradual clearing of the forest and the growth of the community.
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of Yonne. It has since been the focus of historical and archaeological research and restoration. In 2005, the château was made open to the public.
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431:'s army occupied the suburbs of Tonnerre and besieged the city, relenting with the payment of a ransom. In November, the Catholic troops seized
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1152:" étude critique et enquête sur les recherches et travaux en cours. Auteur Alain Oudin architecte-urbaniste, Enseigne-des-Oudin, Paris 2009.
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In 1819, production doubled and the local glassware industry was employing a hundred workers, in addition to the loggers and valets.
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801:, partly inside and partly outside. These two floors included areas that could serve as storage areas, basements and cellars.
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Henrion, Fabrice (2001). "L'appartement des bains du château de Maulnes: analyse archéologique des sols et des élévations".
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1141:, catalogue d'exposition édition bilingue allemand et français, auteur (collectif) Institut d'Histoire de l'Architecture
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that adorn it. From the description of Androuet du Cerceau, ceilings of this floor were quite remarkable, especially the
376:, Duke of Uzes, Both were influential and well known figures, close to the court of France as well as the Queen herself,
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The building has an axis of symmetry that passes through the north tower and through the middle of the south facade.
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During the 20th century, the château was in an advanced state of disrepair. In 1942, the château was classified as a
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The extant entrance hallway was built in the center of the gallery and was centerpiece of the commons. The plans of
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1239:", et paradoxalement, ceci au moment précis de la publication prestigieuse de Jacques Androuet du Cerceau en 1576.
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327:). As a consequence, the Burgundian troops invaded the county and destroyed this structure, as well as others.
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A reddish stone was used in the masonry of the château, especially near the nymphaeum. It may have come from
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435:(Yonne), and about a year later the army of Marshal de Cosse arrived and restored the peace in Tonnerre.
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It lies on the edge of a large plateau of farmland that was once covered with forests. The 18th-century
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Maulnes is 25 km from Tonnerre, the main city of the region, and 15 km of the châteaus of
403:, allowing for a large-scale project, such as building the Château de Maulnes, to come to fruition.
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This level was the main floor of activity, recognizable by the greater ceiling heights and two
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Jacques Androuet Hoop published the first volume of the "Plus Excellents Bastiments de France"
1134:(in French). No. 477. Paris: Société française de promotion artistique. pp. 100–107.
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In 1723, the royal council of finance authorized timber to float from Maulnes to Paris by the
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A century and a half later, after the death of her first husband, the countess of Tonnerre,
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When he took over the management of glassware in 1819, Louis Le Tellier Souvré became a
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The château and the surrounding land was sold in 1851 to Gabriel Knight, a banker from
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August 1570, after the departure of Crussol who joined the French court in later life.
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since been restored and now serve as public reception venue and exhibition hall.
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The pentagonal house of the chateau, in the midst of restoration work in 2014
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Remnants of a garden as seen from the upper floors of the pentagonal house.
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and grounds are fully restored to their original, 16th-century condition.
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16:
16th-century château in Cruzy-le-Châtel in the department of Yonne, France
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activities, such as in the company of distinguished guests including the
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activities, such as in the company of distinguished guests including the
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and regained the property and she managed it until her death in 1822.
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On 11 July 1942, le château de Maulnes was classified by France's
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1227:" de Serlio? vers 1550? pour les Bellay 2)sur la base du même "
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The château de Maulnes in the midst of restoration work in 2014
1016:(in French). Paris: Flammarion/Picard. pp. 547–549, 799.
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In February 1568, following a period of religious unrest, the
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it was inhabited by either brother, however an engraving of
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In 1411, a quarrel broke out between the Count of Tonnerre (
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The small rubble, used for interior wall siding, came from
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The exterior of the nymphaeum prior to restorative work.
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deposits located a few hundred meters from the château.
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Gandsart, Hervé (November 1991). "L'Énigme de Maulne".
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Maulnes en Tonnerrois, rêve de pierre de la Renaissance
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and his oldest son the count of Clermont and Tonnerre.
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The well, forming an axis within the central staircase
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Charles-Henri also divided the regions of Maulnes and
1035:(in French). Paris: Société Française d'Archéologie.
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The interior of the nymphaeum after restoration work.
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in 1563, France enjoyed a brief period of peace from
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The semi-circular commons, as seen from the château.
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Maulnes: archéologie d'un château de la Renaissance
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603:In 1824 the Maulnes estate was rented to a master
442:Louise de Clermont in later years, artist unknown
1281:Monuments historiques of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
1150:Maulnes appartenant à Louise de Clermont-Tallart
532:Maulnes (near image center) on an 18th-century
415:was the most important resource of the region.
350:Plans of the Château de Maulnes and grounds by
1223:L'hypothèse est que 3 projets se succèdent 1)"
1014:Châteaux de France au siècle de la Renaissance
541:François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois
8:
857:surrounded by five chimney stacks, forming
1199:"Le château de Maulnes : saison 2016"
466:The Clermont-Tonnerre period (1573 - 1697)
198:Tourist attraction and historical research
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524:François Michel Le Tellier, artist unknwn
214:General Council of the Yonne (since 1997)
174:Antoine de Crussol and Louise de Clermont
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1094:(in French). Paris: Éditions du Palais.
392:, near Maulnes, about 25 years earlier.
109:Location of Château de Maulnes in France
32:This article includes a list of general
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845:, suggests a bathtub was once present.
253:, is a 16th-century, Renaissance-style
894:The ashlar roof base was made up of a
618:Château de Maulnes in the 20th century
509:, who came to hunt in 1366 and 1374.
497:A fortified structure, known as the "
450:In 1572, Antoine de Crussol was made
316:, who came to hunt in 1366 and 1374.
304:A fortified structure, known as the "
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1176:, Ministère français de la Culture.
280:and in 1997 it was purchased by the
1139:Le Château de Meaulnes en Bourgogne
1081:de Cossé-Brissac, Philippe (1947).
623:Period of abandonment (1844 - 1997)
935:located in the nearby communes of
873:Cornice corbels of the north tower
654:The period of rediscovery (1997 -)
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1085:(in French). Paris: Éditions Tel.
636:Service des Monuments Historiques
516:The Louvois period (1697 - 1844)
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1201:. 25 March 2014. Archived from
853:At the top of the château is a
585:In 1806, a note drafted by the
460:siege of La Rochelle (1572–73)
419:The construction (1566 - 1573)
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1012:Babelon, Jean-Pierre (1989).
580:abolition of French feudalism
388:to building him a château in
1054:(in French). Paris: Picard.
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323:) and the Duke of Burgundy (
1253:Official site (French only)
1083:Châteaux de France disparus
724:The commons and the gallery
686:Jacques Androuet du Cerceau
661:Centre for Medieval Studies
456:massacre of St. Bartholomew
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1090:Dauphin, Jean-Luc (2011).
1050:Chatenet, Monique (2004).
1000:List of castles in France
642:expropriation procedure.
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815:hypocaust (heated floor)
684:Model from the plans of
395:With the signing of the
321:Louis II of Chalon-Arlay
147:47.8904083°N 4.2147361°E
792:First and second floors
539:Between 1683 and 1685,
401:internal religious wars
53:more precise citations.
1259:Les Cahiers de Maulnes
1123:10.3406/bulmo.2001.970
1031:Barnoud, Paul (2011).
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293:The "motte of Maulnes"
203:Architectural style(s)
1237:occupation bourgeoise
1132:Connaissance des arts
1033:Le château de Maulnes
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1231:" une construction "
1225:manifeste maniériste
744:The pentagonal house
1111:Bulletin Monumental
891:in the lower part.
700:and Ancy-le-Franc.
629:Châtillon-sur-Seine
378:Catherine de Medici
352:Androuet du Cerceau
225:Monument historique
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190:ongoing since 2001
84:Château de Maulnes
1276:Châteaux in Yonne
1101:978-2-35251-020-8
1042:978-2-901837-39-8
576:French Revolution
452:peerage of France
386:Sebastiano Serlio
325:John the Fearless
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1008:
996:
983:
974:
961:
908:
906:Stone selection
880:
851:
831:
807:
794:
777:
746:
726:
694:
678:
656:
625:
518:
507:Philip the Bold
468:
429:Prince of Conde
421:
363:François Clouet
341:François Clouet
333:
314:Philip the Bold
295:
290:
282:Conseil General
259:Cruzy-le-Châtel
227:
151:
149:
145:
142:
137:
134:
132:
130:
129:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1248:
1247:External links
1245:
1242:
1241:
1216:
1205:on 13 May 2014
1190:
1181:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1136:
1127:
1106:
1100:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1047:
1041:
1028:
1022:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:
992:
982:
979:
973:
970:
960:
957:
907:
904:
879:
876:
850:
847:
830:
827:
824:A Doric column
806:
803:
793:
790:
776:
773:
745:
742:
725:
722:
693:
690:
677:
674:
655:
652:
624:
621:
595:peer of France
517:
514:
467:
464:
420:
417:
332:
329:
294:
291:
289:
286:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
108:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1293:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:(in French).
1112:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1061:2-7084-0725-2
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1023:2-08-012062-X
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
991:
989:
981:The nymphaeum
980:
978:
971:
965:
958:
952:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
918:
916:
913:
905:
903:
901:
897:
892:
890:
885:
877:
871:
867:
864:
860:
856:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
835:Doric columns
828:
822:
818:
816:
812:
804:
802:
800:
791:
785:
781:
774:
768:
764:
761:
758:
750:
743:
741:
738:
733:
730:
723:
717:
713:
709:
706:
701:
699:
691:
687:
682:
675:
673:
669:
666:
662:
653:
647:
643:
639:
637:
632:
630:
622:
616:
612:
610:
606:
601:
598:
596:
591:
588:
583:
581:
577:
574:survived the
571:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
548:
544:
542:
535:
530:
522:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
500:
495:
493:
487:
485:
481:
476:
472:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
448:
440:
436:
434:
430:
425:
418:
416:
414:
408:
404:
402:
398:
393:
391:
390:Ancy-le-Franc
387:
381:
379:
375:
371:
364:
359:
353:
348:
342:
337:
330:
328:
326:
322:
317:
315:
312:
307:
302:
300:
292:
287:
285:
283:
279:
274:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
242:
238:
234:
226:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
135:47°53′25.47″N
128:
124:
120:
116:
96:
87:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1258:
1236:
1232:
1229:parti savant
1228:
1224:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1193:
1184:
1170:Base Mérimée
1165:
1149:
1138:
1131:
1117:(1): 77–89.
1114:
1110:
1091:
1082:
1051:
1032:
1013:
1006:Bibliography
984:
975:
959:The exterior
926:
919:
909:
893:
881:
863:roof lantern
852:
832:
829:Fourth floor
808:
795:
778:
762:
759:
755:
734:
731:
727:
710:
702:
695:
670:
657:
640:
633:
626:
602:
599:
592:
584:
572:
556:
552:
549:
545:
538:
511:
496:
488:
477:
473:
469:
449:
445:
426:
422:
409:
405:
394:
382:
367:
318:
303:
298:
296:
275:
271:
250:
248:
179:Original use
166:14th century
138:4°12′53.05″E
118:Nearest city
65:
56:
37:
1178:(in French)
929:Indian bead
878:The facades
849:The terrace
843:window sill
805:Third floor
705:Cassini map
676:Description
534:Cassini map
331:The project
257:located in
206:Renaissance
195:Current use
150: /
126:Coordinates
51:introducing
1270:Categories
1209:29 October
1174:PA00113666
1157:References
988:rusticated
972:The garden
941:Coutarnoux
931:limestone
737:Du Cerceau
587:subprefect
372:, married
232:Designated
34:references
1233:hédoniste
937:Massangis
915:limestone
889:nymphaeum
859:belvedere
811:vestibule
799:nymphaeum
797:basin or
171:Built for
59:July 2023
1073:article.
994:See also
933:quarries
912:astartes
839:enrayure
775:The well
692:The site
578:and the
565:and the
559:Armançon
484:marquess
299:Molnitum
187:Restored
945:Avallon
943:, near
900:corbels
896:cornice
855:terrace
665:Auxerre
288:History
255:château
182:Château
121:Auxerre
47:improve
1098:
1058:
1039:
1020:
922:facies
884:ashlar
698:Tanlay
433:Noyers
267:France
36:, but
609:Bayel
567:Seine
563:Yonne
499:motte
480:Cruzy
413:Paris
306:motte
263:Yonne
235:1942
211:Owner
163:Built
1211:2016
1096:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1037:ISBN
1018:ISBN
939:and
605:came
249:The
1119:doi
1115:159
663:at
301:".
1272::
1172::
947:.
561:,
380:.
269:.
265:,
1213:.
1148:"
1125:.
1121::
1104:.
1064:.
1045:.
1026:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
