531:. The Jacobite colony at Saint-Germain was still dominant in the 1750s, when they were however treated with increasing hostility. After the death of the Duke of Noailles in 1766, who had been responsible for the continuing Jacobite dominance because of his preference to give rooms to Jacobites, the British dominance quickly decreased and more French inhabitants were given lodgings in the château: the last member of the Stuart court was Theresa O'Connel, who died in 1778. The last descendants of the British Jacobites, by then mostly bearing French names, were evicted when the building was confiscated by the government during the French revolution in 1793.
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that were laid out in casual relation to existing châteaux, often on difficult sites originally selected for defensive reasons, these new gardens extended the central axis of a symmetrical building façade in rigorously symmetrical axial designs of patterned parterres, gravel walks, fountains and
527:, leaving in 1793. The Jacobites often consisted of former members of the Jacobite court, and the apartments left empty in the château by the Jacobite court pensioners upon their death, were often passed down to their widows and children by the caretaker of the château,
237:
of the vault rest on columns between the bays and the column bases are placed behind a low isolated arcade. The building can thus be open and empty of all internal supports. This large number of windows is also enabled by the
437:
was born at the Château Neuf in 1638. One of du Pérac's retaining walls collapsed in 1660, and Louis undertook a renovation of the gardens in 1662. At his majority he established his court here in 1666, but he preferred the
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into three massive descending terraces and narrower subsidiary mediating terraces, which were linked by divided symmetrical stairs and ramps and extended a single axis that finished at the edge of the
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197:. A 1238 charter of Louis IX instituting a regular religious service at the chapel is the first mention of a chapel having been built at the royal castle. This was a
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316:, seigneur de la Chasteigneraie, who died the next day after what was called "coup de Jarnac". In September 1548, rooms above the royal suite were refurbished for
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The gardens were remade by André Le Nôtre from 1669 to 1673, and include a 2.4 kilometre long stone terrace which provides a view over the valley of the
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403:, trained at Anet and the progenitor of a dynasty of royal gardeners. One of the parterre designs by Mollet at Saint-Germain-en-Laye was illustrated in
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technique, with metal elements built into the structure of the walls to ensure the stones' stability. The west wall is adorned by a large Gothic
359:. "Étienne du Pérac had spent a long time in Italy, and one manifestation of his interest in gardens of this type is his well-known view of the
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and, though they were intended for the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, they were housed here until the Paris chapel was consecrated in April 1248.
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took over responsibility for the restoration on Millet's death in 1879, continuing until 1889. His goal, and that of his successor
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in 1539, and have subsequently been expanded several times. On 10 July 1547 a political rivalry came to a head in a legal
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Sten
Karling, in "The importance of André Mollet and his family for the development of the French formal garden," in
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Silvestre's view of the uppermost terrace of the Château Neuf, shows (with artistic license) its neglected state.
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805:, Elizabeth MacDougall and F. Hamilton Hazlehurst, editors, (Dumbarton Oaks, 1974), in making this point, notes
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225:, who adapted the architectural formulae invented at Saint Germain for use in Paris. A single nave ends in a
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was abandoned in the 1660s and demolished. From 1663 until 1682, when the King removed definitively to
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Leçon d'histoire de France Saint-Germain-en-Laye: Des antiquités nationales à une ville internationale
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The gardens laid out at Saint-Germain-en-Laye were among a half-dozen gardens introducing the
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and the whole of its spectacular series of terraces can be fully seen in an engraving after
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The book was not published until 1652, but it had long been in preparation (Karling 1974).
555:(National Museum of Antiquities) in 1867, displaying the archeological objects of France.
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between 1240 and 1248. Both buildings were built by Louis's favourite architect
507:
was born in exile here in 1692. King James lies buried in the nearby Church of
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2150:
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of 1688. King James lived in the château for thirteen years, and his daughter
383:; they began the tradition that reached its apex after 1650 in the gardens of
206:
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343:. It stood at the crest of a slope, which was shaped, under the direction of
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247:
190:
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375:
230:
136:
982:
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1027:
589:, the château served as the headquarters of the German Army in France.
380:
1656:
309:
171:
63:
961:
The Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, National Museum of
Archaeology
523:—supporters of the exiled Stuarts—remained at the château until the
1335:
485:
475:
470:
425:
348:
326:
284:
234:
218:
161:
140:
301:
226:
1339:
1180:
986:
296:
The oldest parts of the current château were reconstructed by
519:
left the château in 1716, ultimately settling in Rome. Many
515:
remained at the château until her death in 1718. Their son
978:
Discover the Castle of Saint-Germain-en-Laye on
Eurochannel
466:
laboured to give the ancient pile a more suitable aspect.
543:
established his cavalry officers' training school here.
292:, a new addition to the palace that was later demolished
1053:
Lycée agricole et horticole de Saint-Germain-Chambourcy
843:
Francini's engraving is illustrated by
Karling, fig. 8.
792:
bear no direct relation to the façades of the château.
269:
chapel remains from the site's medieval phase. This
189:
The Saint Louis chapel at the castle belongs to the
3009:
2896:
2838:
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2607:
2526:
2429:
2047:
1935:
1752:
1546:
1373:
1151:
1112:
1081:
1020:
92:
87:
69:
55:
50:
32:
861:A Court in Exile: The Stuarts in France, 1689-1718
450:, the team that he inherited from the unfortunate
957:of page also includes the history of the Château)
563:, was to restore the French Renaissance style of
250:Gothic style. It was in this chapel in 1238 that
931:Ministerial decree no. 2005-698 of June 22, 2005
529:Adrien Maurice de Noailles, 3rd Duke of Noailles
209:. Its plan and architecture prefigure the major
970:"St-Germain-en-Laye: un haut lieu de la royauté
182:in 1124. The castle was expanded by King Saint
411:Le théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs
1351:
1192:
1128:Saint-Germain-en-Laye-Grande-Ceinture Station
998:
8:
1697:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
1033:Lycée International de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
598:in 2005. Its collections include finds from
480:The Château is at the centre of the town of
408:
27:Former royal palace in Saint-Germain-en-Laye
3110:Châteaux with Renaissance gardens in France
370:to France that laid the groundwork for the
3080:Buildings and structures completed in 1124
1777:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
1358:
1344:
1336:
1199:
1185:
1177:
1143:Saint-Germain – Bel-Air – Fourqueux (SNCF)
1048:Lycée technologique Jean-Baptiste-Poquelin
1005:
991:
983:
495:Louis XIV turned the château over to King
331:Staircase tower in the corner of the court
29:
395:the parterres were laid out in 1595 for
2778:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
770:, pp. 20, 77–79, 100, noted by Karling.
717:
613:
547:initiated restoration of the castle by
3115:Châteaux with formal gardens in France
1687:Musée national des Monuments Français
1607:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
853:
851:
849:
351:; the design took many cues from the
277:in the 1360s on the old foundations.
112:
7:
3017:List of tourist attractions in Paris
1692:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
1043:Lycée technologique Léonard-de-Vinci
729:. Duke University Press. p. 60.
499:after his exile from Britain in the
1582:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
917:"Austrian treaty signed in amity,"
745:The girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots
623:The palace as seen from the gardens
213:which Saint Louis built within the
3120:Renaissance architecture in France
963:- The official website of France
727:Henry II: King of France 1547-1559
551:, starting in 1862. It became the
290:Château-Neuf de St-Germain-en-Laye
149:(National Museum of Archaeology).
25:
3105:Ancien Régime French architecture
2773:Mémorial de la France combattante
2488:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1587:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
574:, ending hostilities between the
2692:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1324:
1297:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1094:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
945:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
106:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
38:
33:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
18:Château of Saint Germain-en-Laye
3140:Tourist attractions in Yvelines
1677:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
1138:Achères - Grand-Cormier Station
1104:Stade Municipal Georges Lefèvre
1099:Forest of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
572:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
553:Musée des Antiquités Nationales
143:, France. Today, it houses the
2196:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
864:. Cambridge University Press.
747:(London, 1908), pp. 8, 419–420
725:Baumgartner, Frederic (1988).
647:Details of the palace's façade
393:Théâtre des plans et jardinage
1:
3130:1539 establishments in France
2820:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
2790:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
1732:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
1682:Musée national Gustave Moreau
1133:Saint-Germain-en-Laye Station
595:Musée d'Archéologie Nationale
582:, was signed at the château.
473:and, in the distance, Paris.
379:basins, and formally planted
146:musée d'Archéologie nationale
114:[ʃɑtodəsɛ̃ʒɛʁmɛ̃ɑ̃lɛ]
3135:Réunion des Musées Nationaux
2848:Bastille Day military parade
2346:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
1812:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
1737:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
1672:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1612:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1388:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
256:relic of the crown of thorns
252:Baldwin II of Constantinople
75:; 900 years ago
3085:12th-century fortifications
1867:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
1073:Collège et Lycée Notre-Dame
592:The museum was renamed the
587:German occupation (1940–44)
178:, was built on the site by
139:, about 19 km west of
3176:
3100:Royal residences in France
2564:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
1887:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1762:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1744:Musée de la Vie romantique
825:and Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
671:The entrance of the museum
659:The entrance of the palace
570:On September 10, 1919 the
335:Henry II built a separate
201:, to house a relic of the
195:French Gothic architecture
2579:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
2074:Boulevard de la Madeleine
1862:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
1602:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1597:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1322:
1217:
885:Boulet, François (2006).
265:in 1346; of it, only the
261:The castle was burned by
254:presented Louis with the
46:
37:
3090:Houses completed in 1539
2795:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
2756:Walt Disney Studios Park
2677:Château de Fontainebleau
2589:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2544:Halle Georges Carpentier
2518:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2493:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2336:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
1877:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
1822:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1627:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1592:Louis Vuitton Foundation
1159:Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
921:, Sept. 11, 1919, p. 12.
803:The French Formal Garden
766:F. Hamilton Hazlehurst,
635:Angle view of the palace
304:here. Against the odds,
2662:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2473:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2079:Boulevard de Sébastopol
1252:Palace of Fontainebleau
891:. DISLAB. p. 189.
263:Edward the Black Prince
88:Design and construction
2739:Paris La Défense Arena
2687:Château de Rambouillet
2630:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2594:Vélodrome de Vincennes
2444:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2411:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2191:Place de la République
1882:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
1857:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1652:Musée Jacquemart-André
1567:Bibliothèque nationale
1292:Château de Saint-Cloud
1282:Château de Rambouillet
788:Even the parterres at
492:
460:Jules Hardouin-Mansart
431:
409:
339:nearby, to designs by
332:
293:
167:
3160:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
3001:World Heritage Centre
2991:Paris Zoological Park
2706:Gardens of Versailles
2620:Montparnasse Cemetery
2498:Parc Georges-Brassens
2301:Rue de la Ferronnerie
1902:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1852:Saint-François-Xavier
1842:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
1817:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
1797:Synagogue de Nazareth
1662:Musée Marmottan Monet
1647:Maison de Victor Hugo
1504:Philharmonie de Paris
1038:Lycée Jeanne-d'Albret
1014:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
858:Corp, Edward (2004).
695:One of the staircases
576:Allies of World War I
539:In the 19th century,
482:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
479:
429:
363:, engraved in 1573."
330:
288:
165:
127:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
110:French pronunciation:
60:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
3095:Châteaux in Yvelines
3056:48.89806°N 2.09639°E
2974:Montmartre Funicular
2954:Moulin de la Galette
2724:Château de Vincennes
2682:Château de Malmaison
2672:Château de Chantilly
2599:Vincennes Hippodrome
2549:Longchamp Hippodrome
2463:Jardin du Luxembourg
2201:Place des États-Unis
2181:Place de la Concorde
2176:Place de la Bastille
1722:Musée du Quai Branly
1702:Musée de l'Orangerie
1307:Palace of Versailles
1277:Château de la Muette
1247:Château de Compiègne
1063:École Saint-Érembert
372:French formal garden
368:Italian garden style
320:and the children of
318:Mary, Queen of Scots
70:Construction started
3150:James II of England
3145:Francis I of France
3125:Museums in Yvelines
3052: /
2805:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2615:Montmartre Cemetery
2584:Stade Roland Garros
2421:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2311:Rue de la Sourdière
2211:Place des Victoires
2206:Place des Pyramides
1936:Hôtels particuliers
1807:Notre-Dame de Paris
1782:Chapelle expiatoire
1754:Religious buildings
1667:Musée de Montmartre
1232:Château de Chambord
1164:Stade Saint-Germain
779:Karling 1974, p. 11
683:The inner courtyard
535:19th–21st centuries
505:Louise-Marie Stuart
501:Glorious Revolution
497:James II of England
341:Philibert de l'Orme
314:François de Vivonne
281:16th–18th centuries
223:Pierre de Montreuil
158:12th–13th centuries
51:General information
2934:Fountains in Paris
2919:Café des 2 Moulins
2873:Paris Fashion Week
2858:Fête de la Musique
2840:Culture and events
2768:Fort Mont-Valérien
2636:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2539:Auteuil Hippodrome
2478:Parc de Belleville
2468:Parc André-Citroën
2316:Rue de Montmorency
2256:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2246:Pont Alexandre III
2236:Place Saint-Michel
2221:Place du Carrousel
2186:Place de la Nation
2109:Galerie Véro-Dodat
2089:Canal Saint-Martin
1872:Tour Saint-Jacques
1767:American Cathedral
1528:Porte Saint-Martin
1457:Institut de France
919:The New York Times
757:Karling 1974, p 10
707:The inner ceilings
493:
432:
421:Alexandre Francini
333:
322:Henry II of France
294:
168:
3061:48.89806; 2.09639
3035:
3034:
2996:Pyramide inversée
2697:Château de Sceaux
2654:Région parisienne
2451:Bois de Vincennes
2431:Parks and gardens
2226:Place du Châtelet
2059:Avenue de l'Opéra
2048:Bridges, streets,
2032:Palais de la Cité
2027:Palais de Justice
2010:Luxembourg Palace
1975:Hôtel de Pontalba
1970:Hôtel de la Païva
1950:Hôtel de Beauvais
1632:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1538:Tour Montparnasse
1523:Porte Saint-Denis
1443:Gare Saint-Lazare
1438:Gare Montparnasse
1418:Gare d'Austerlitz
1333:
1332:
1272:Château de Meudon
1262:Luxembourg Palace
1242:Palais de la Cité
1237:Château de Choisy
1222:Château d'Amboise
1174:
1173:
898:978-2-9520091-8-8
871:978-0-521-58462-3
525:French Revolution
405:Olivier de Serres
215:Palais de la Cité
102:
101:
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2785:France Miniature
2746:Disneyland Paris
2716:, including the
2667:Château d'Écouen
2569:Stade Jean Bouin
2554:Parc des Princes
2513:Tuileries Garden
2439:Bois de Boulogne
2396:Rue Saint-Honoré
2341:Rue des Lombards
2331:Rue de Vaugirard
2321:Rue de Richelieu
2296:Rue d'Argenteuil
2216:Place des Vosges
2124:Galerie Vivienne
2104:Covered passages
2084:Canal de l'Ourcq
2015:Petit Luxembourg
1985:Hôtel de Soubise
1960:Hôtel de Crillon
1955:Hôtel de Charost
1922:Temple du Marais
1617:Maison de Balzac
1515:Flame of Liberty
1393:Arènes de Lutèce
1367:Tourism in Paris
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1302:Tuileries Palace
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1227:Château of Blois
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2751:Disneyland Park
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2559:Piscine Molitor
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2406:Rue Sainte-Anne
2401:Rue Saint-Denis
2391:Rue des Rosiers
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2366:Rue Montorgueil
2291:Rue Charlemagne
2231:Place du Tertre
2069:Avenue George V
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1965:Hôtel d'Estrées
1937:
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1912:Sainte-Clotilde
1907:Sainte-Chapelle
1792:Grand Synagogue
1772:American Church
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1657:Musée du Louvre
1622:Musée Bourdelle
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312:triumphed over
308:, 7th baron de
306:Guy I de Chabot
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203:Crown of Thorns
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464:André Le Nôtre
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176:Grand Châtelet
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2052:and waterways
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2981:Paris Musées
2959:Moulin Rouge
2924:Café Procope
2878:Paris-Plages
2863:Nuit Blanche
2800:Parc Astérix
2734:Grande Arche
2691:
2634:
2527:Sport venues
2503:Parc Monceau
2356:Rue Foyatier
2161:Montparnasse
2039:Palais-Royal
1927:Val-de-Grâce
1802:La Madeleine
1787:Grand Mosque
1642:Musée Guimet
1637:Musée Grévin
1513:
1463:Jeanne d'Arc
1461:
1452:Petit Palais
1448:Grand Palais
1433:Gare du Nord
1428:Gare de Lyon
1413:Eiffel Tower
1408:Conciergerie
1296:
1287:Palais-Royal
1093:
965:(in English)
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902:. Retrieved
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93:Architect(s)
3059: /
2964:Paris Métro
2763:Exploradôme
2534:Accor Arena
2456:Parc floral
2361:Rue Molière
2351:Rue Elzévir
2276:Rive Gauche
2251:Pont d'Iéna
2166:Place Diana
2064:Avenue Foch
1938:and palaces
1727:Musée Rodin
1562:Army Museum
1509:Place Diana
973:(in French)
604:Merovingian
600:Paleolithic
585:During the
511:; his wife
353:Villa Lante
337:new château
244:rose window
132:département
3074:Categories
3044:48°53′53″N
2729:La Défense
2608:Cemeteries
2156:Montmartre
1892:Saint-Roch
1827:Sacré-Cœur
1572:Carnavalet
1119:Transilien
950:Structurae
904:2013-06-12
541:Napoleon I
448:Versailles
231:buttresses
207:True Cross
170:The first
3047:2°05′47″E
2969:entrances
2416:Trocadéro
2281:Rue Basse
2266:Pont Neuf
2151:Le Marais
2119:Panoramas
1403:Catacombs
1375:Landmarks
1114:Paris RER
1082:Landmarks
819:Charleval
565:Francis I
521:Jacobites
435:Louis XIV
376:parterres
298:Francis I
275:Charles V
248:Rayonnant
193:phase of
191:Rayonnant
129:, in the
2939:La Ruche
2888:Solidays
2134:Jouffroy
2114:Choiseul
1533:Sorbonne
1499:Panthéon
1121:stations
823:Verneuil
423:, 1614.
397:Henry IV
381:bosquets
184:Louis IX
180:Louis VI
137:Yvelines
56:Location
3010:Related
2949:Maxim's
2810:Provins
2702:Château
1548:Museums
1152:Culture
1028:CY Tech
1021:Schools
610:Gallery
606:times.
580:Austria
357:Bagnaia
246:in the
205:or the
153:History
123:commune
121:in the
78: (
1398:Bourse
1208:French
895:
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442:: the
310:Jarnac
267:Gothic
235:ogives
233:. The
227:chevet
172:castle
64:France
2897:Other
2139:Brady
2129:Havre
1484:Odéon
815:Maune
713:Notes
517:James
486:RER A
471:Seine
349:Seine
219:Paris
141:Paris
2712:and
2704:and
1553:list
1450:and
1313:and
893:ISBN
866:ISBN
811:Anet
578:and
462:and
302:duel
104:The
80:1124
73:1124
1116:and
947:at
602:to
399:by
391:'s
355:at
217:at
135:of
125:of
3076::
1067:FR
1057:FR
848:^
821:,
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567:.
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953:(
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454:—
108:(
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20:)
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