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2007, p. 197. "During the Lady spirits' manifestations, Nguyệt's husband suggests flowing arm and hand movements and gracefully flexes his fingers in tune with the rhythm of the chầu văn music that accompanies the ritual, while the other ritual
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or moon-shaped lute. The genre is famous for its use in rituals for deity mediumship. Chầu văn serves two purposes: to help hypnotize the medium for reception of the deities and to accompany the medium's actions with appropriate music.
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of northern
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The singing and dance in non-religious form is hát văn ("sung literature") without the word chầu ("to have an audiene with someone of higher power", "to perform a service and pay homage to a deity").
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Cult, Culture, and
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The type of music used in the Lên đồng ritual of
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Popular music of
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Theatre to feature regular ethnic music performances
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216:Lên đồng
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