37:
361:, which he also circumscribed in the same 1951 paper. In an unpublished manuscript he wrote shortly before he died, Muma proposed a new subfamily, Hemerotrechinae, characterized by two tarsal claws on leg I and males which lack a mesal groove on their fixed cheliceral finger. Muma placed
813:
Cushing, Paula E.; Graham, Matthew R.; Prendini, Lorenzo; Brookhart, Jack O. (2015). "A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the endemic North
American camel spider family Eremobatidae (Arachnida: Solifugae)".
1104:
1130:
375:
in
Therobatinae, although American arachnologist Paula E. Cushing and colleagues have argued Therobatinae is in need of taxonomic revision as the subfamily is
1078:
1117:
765:
Polis, Gary A.; McCormick, Sharon J. (December 1986). "Scorpions, spiders and solpugids: predation and competition among distantly related taxa".
253:, was an "arbitrary combination of letters based on an anagram of the name Branch", referring to Jefferson H. Branch; Branch had collected the
635:
909:
1199:
666:"An Annotated Checklist of Continental North American Solifugae with Type Depositories, Abundance, and Notes on Their Zoogeography"
1158:
1122:
952:
701:
627:
Catalogue of the
Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae
451:
nymphs or aphids. Juveniles also exhibit avoidance behavior, running away when they encounter similarly sized arthropods.
492:
1026:
383:
269:
1135:
443:
to sniff them out. Juveniles use their second pair of legs, as well as possibly their first pair of legs or their
1194:
864:
Brownell, Philip H.; Farley, Roger D. (1974). "The organization of the malleolar sensory system in the solpugid,
36:
265:, but Australian arachnologist Mark S. Harvey notes that Muma used masculine endings for species in this genus.
749:
546:
1171:
538:
496:
481:
342:
199:
984:
246:
189:
1031:
235:
751:
A Synoptic Review of North
American, Central American, and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda: Arachnida)
417:
1065:
534:
470:
347:
358:
118:
944:
936:
790:
693:
685:
262:
31:
240:
1143:
1109:
1052:
959:
885:
831:
782:
631:
625:
435:
locate prey beneath the sand using a combination of tactile and chemical cues; they use their
1148:
495:. It is also found in southern California in the Sonoran Desert, as well as in Arizona. The
928:
877:
823:
774:
728:
677:
589:
337:
179:
149:
723:
Muma, Martin H. (1962). "The
Arachnid Order Solpugida in the United States. Supplement 1".
515:
323:). Subsequent arachnologists have not made use of these species groups in their taxonomy.
169:
520:
474:
421:
296:
223:
1188:
881:
851:
The
Arachnid Order Solpugida in the United States (Supplement 2, a Biological Review)
440:
219:
955:
948:
794:
704:
697:
395:
391:
382:
An analysis by
American arachnologist Paula E. Cushing and colleagues suggests the
376:
367:
258:
141:
108:
1057:
665:
1091:
827:
754:. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Vol. 5. pp. 36–37.
501:
328:
78:
1007:
410:
are 20–30 mm (0.8–1.2 in) long. They are slender and have long legs.
448:
444:
580:
Muma, Martin H. (1951). "The
Arachnid Order Solpugida in the United States".
425:
98:
68:
48:
835:
786:
1018:
889:
1039:
1001:
436:
254:
88:
1044:
940:
1166:
1083:
778:
689:
1096:
932:
733:
681:
594:
542:
424:, two on its proximal trochanter, and one on its distal trochanter.
420:. Adults have five on the ventral side of each hind leg: two on its
58:
978:
371:
species in this subfamily. Subsequent arachnologists have placed
514:
is found in the
Sonoran Desert in Arizona. Its type locality is
1070:
982:
1159:
urn:lsid:wac.nmbe.ch:name:25d0e116-ae8b-4dd6-9ca4-c81c8c63e74b
447:, to dig a shallow hole in the sand to look for prey, such as
533:
is found in Mexico and
California. Its type locality is the
524:, "serpentine", refers to the shape of its fixed finger.
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
630:. Collingwood, Victoria: Csiro Publishing. p. 249.
431:
Cushing and colleagues have suggested that juveniles of
340:
and Sharon J. McCormick in 1986 as prey of the scorpion
272:
included two newly described species, the type species
808:
806:
804:
903:
901:
899:
853:. Silver City, NM: Southwest Offset. pp. 24–26.
991:
582:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
459:Four recognized species are placed in this genus.
428:of 72,000 sensory neurons are on each malleolus.
664:Brookhart, Jack O.; Brookhart, Irene P. (2006).
394:. Their BEAST analysis suggested the genus was
280:. In 1962, he described two additional species:
545:, Mexico, 20 mi (32 km) southeast of
910:"Observations on hunting behavior of juvenile
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
226:in Mexico and the southwestern United States.
8:
849:Muma, Martin H.; Muma, Katharine E. (1988).
718:
716:
714:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
908:Conrad, Kyle R.; Cushing, Paula E. (2011).
439:to feel for prey and use their malleoli as
416:spp. have fan-shaped sense organs known as
222:. It consists of four species found in the
979:
20:
732:
593:
245:created this genus in 1951. He wrote the
557:
336:, was listed by American entomologists
261:. Muma did not explicitly designate a
816:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
166:
7:
1172:C788A480-649B-4653-933B-C195A595A88E
541:; another specimen was collected in
346:, but this species was not formally
14:
357:, he placed it in the subfamily
35:
291:In 1970, Muma grouped the four
1:
882:10.1016/0040-8166(74)90039-1
493:Twentynine Palms, California
353:When Muma created the genus
16:Genus of spider-like animals
828:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.001
384:most recent common ancestor
1216:
1200:Arachnids of North America
921:The Journal of Arachnology
914:(Solifugae: Eremobatidae)"
670:The Journal of Arachnology
725:American Museum Novitates
165:
160:
147:
140:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
748:Muma, Martin H. (1970).
624:Harvey, Mark S. (2003).
477:in southern California.
539:Kern County, California
402:Description and biology
234:American arachnologist
519:
500:
343:Paruroctonus mesaensis
547:San Luis Río Colorado
518:. The specific name,
473:; it is found in the
535:Tehachapi Mountains
471:Barstow, California
236:Martin Hammond Muma
779:10.1007/BF00377328
1182:
1181:
1144:Open Tree of Life
985:Taxon identifiers
933:10.1636/Hi10-48.1
637:978-0-643-09874-9
469:was collected in
295:species into two
211:
210:
205:
195:
185:
175:
136:
1207:
1195:Solifugae genera
1175:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1010:
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
964:
958:. Archived from
918:
905:
894:
893:
861:
855:
854:
846:
840:
839:
810:
799:
798:
762:
756:
755:
745:
739:
738:
736:
720:
709:
708:
682:10.1636/H04-02.1
661:
642:
641:
621:
600:
599:
597:
577:
532:
528:C. tehachapianus
513:
490:
468:
462:The holotype of
338:Gary Allan Polis
313:C. tehachapianus
286:C. tehachapianus
244:
203:
200:C. tehachapianus
193:
183:
173:
150:Chanbria regalis
134:
40:
39:
21:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1185:
1184:
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1005:
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907:
906:
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870:Tissue and Cell
863:
862:
858:
848:
847:
843:
812:
811:
802:
764:
763:
759:
747:
746:
742:
727:(2092): 27–30.
722:
721:
712:
663:
662:
645:
638:
623:
622:
603:
579:
578:
559:
555:
530:
516:Tucson, Arizona
511:
505:means "regal".
488:
466:
457:
404:
270:circumscription
238:
232:
156:
153:
133:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1187:
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1179:
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1163:
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1023:
1013:
997:
995:
989:
988:
983:
976:
975:
927:(1): 183–184.
895:
876:(3): 471–485.
856:
841:
800:
757:
740:
710:
643:
636:
601:
556:
554:
551:
509:C. serpentinus
475:Sonoran Desert
456:
453:
441:chemoreceptors
403:
400:
321:C. serpentinus
297:species groups
278:C. serpentinus
231:
228:
224:Sonoran Desert
218:is a genus of
209:
208:
207:
206:
196:
190:C. serpentinus
186:
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965:on 2016-03-23
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503:
498:
497:specific name
494:
487:
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482:type locality
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220:camel spiders
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53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
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29:
26:
22:
19:
992:
967:. Retrieved
960:the original
924:
920:
911:
873:
869:
865:
859:
850:
844:
819:
815:
770:
766:
760:
750:
743:
724:
673:
669:
626:
588:(2): 96–98.
585:
581:
527:
526:
508:
507:
485:
479:
463:
461:
458:
432:
430:
413:
412:
407:
405:
396:monophyletic
392:Late Miocene
387:
381:
377:polyphyletic
372:
368:Hemerotrecha
366:
362:
359:Therobatinae
354:
352:
341:
334:C. coachella
333:
327:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:Muma's 1951
267:
259:type species
250:
247:generic name
233:
214:
213:
212:
198:
188:
178:
168:
148:
142:Type species
129:
128:
119:Therobatinae
109:Eremobatidae
24:
18:
1092:iNaturalist
822:: 280–293.
521:serpentinus
390:was in the
329:nomen nudum
317:serpentinus
315:), and the
239: [
194:Muma, 1951
184:Muma, 1951
174:Muma, 1962
115:Subfamily:
79:Chelicerata
75:Subphylum:
1189:Categories
969:2017-11-20
773:(1): 112.
676:(2): 315.
553:References
531:Muma, 1962
512:Muma, 1951
489:Muma, 1951
486:C. regalis
467:Muma, 1962
449:hemipteran
445:chelicerae
406:Adults of
309:C. regalis
274:C. regalis
204:Muma, 1962
180:C. regalis
155:Muma, 1951
135:Muma, 1951
69:Arthropoda
767:Oecologia
734:2246/3400
595:2246/1208
464:C. rectus
437:pedipalps
426:Dendrites
365:and most
348:described
305:C. rectus
282:C. rectus
170:C. rectus
99:Solifugae
89:Arachnida
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
1040:BugGuide
1016:BioLib:
1008:Q5237649
1002:Wikidata
993:Chanbria
949:85740374
941:23048800
912:Chanbria
866:Chanbria
836:26163941
795:25359415
787:28312091
698:85655675
433:Chanbria
418:malleoli
414:Chanbria
408:Chanbria
388:Chanbria
373:Chanbria
363:Chanbria
355:Chanbria
319:-group (
303:-group (
293:Chanbria
257:for the
255:holotype
251:Chanbria
230:Taxonomy
215:Chanbria
161:Species
130:Chanbria
105:Family:
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
25:Chanbria
1167:ZooBank
1149:3520123
1110:1433373
1084:2123502
890:4432235
690:4129791
502:regalis
455:Species
301:regalis
125:Genus:
95:Order:
85:Class:
1123:744831
1097:486622
1071:110125
1045:783831
1032:799006
1019:515295
947:
939:
888:
834:
793:
785:
696:
688:
634:
543:Sonora
311:, and
299:: the
263:gender
1156:WAC:
1136:88340
1105:IRMNG
963:(PDF)
945:S2CID
937:JSTOR
917:(PDF)
868:sp".
791:S2CID
694:S2CID
686:JSTOR
243:]
1131:NCBI
1118:ITIS
1079:GBIF
1058:3M45
1027:BOLD
886:PMID
832:PMID
783:PMID
632:ISBN
484:for
480:The
422:coxa
386:for
284:and
276:and
1066:EoL
1053:CoL
953:BHL
929:doi
878:doi
824:doi
775:doi
729:hdl
702:BHL
678:doi
590:hdl
537:in
491:is
1191::
1169::
1146::
1133::
1120::
1107::
1094::
1081::
1068::
1055::
1042::
1029::
1004::
951:.
943:.
935:.
925:39
923:.
919:.
898:^
884:.
872:.
830:.
820:92
818:.
803:^
789:.
781:.
771:71
769:.
713:^
700:.
692:.
684:.
674:34
672:.
668:.
646:^
604:^
586:97
584:.
560:^
549:.
499:,
398:.
379:.
350:.
332:,
326:A
307:,
288:.
249:,
241:es
972:.
931::
892:.
880::
874:6
838:.
826::
797:.
777::
737:.
731::
707:.
680::
640:.
598:.
592::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
