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218:, small standing human-shaped idols with prominent jaws, wide black painted eyes, and prominent modeled genitalia. These figures are particularly notable for their unusual bodily position, which is characterized by upwardly extended arms with palms that face the viewer. The palms are often blackened. These figures have been found in the tombs of Chancay nobility.
210:
geometric shapes. Imprints of textiles on some ceramic human effigies demonstrate that human figures, often painted nude with body art, were dressed in real clothing, granting them reality and vital energy. The eyes were accentuated with a line on each side and the arms were usually short. These geometric ornamentations are very common on
Chancay ceramics.
143:
for the quality of their painted tapestries. The typically geometric designs also included drawings of plants, animals such as fish, cats, birds, monkeys and dogs (most notably the hairless
Peruvian dog) as well as human figures. Some of the human fiber sculptures are elaborate and include such scenes as a mother teaching her daughter to weave on a
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Canvases or gauzes were used primarily for religious and magical purposes. They were made for covering the head of the dead in the form of a headdresses. According to the beliefs of the time, the threads on these fabrics had to be spun in the form of an "S" in an anticlockwise direction. This thread,
142:
In type of fabric used include llama wool, cotton, chiffon, and feathers. Their technique involved were decorated open weave, brocade, embroidery, and painting. Brushes were used to paint anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, geometric and other creative designs directly on the canvases. The
Chancay are known
138:
The most well-known
Chancay artefacts are the textiles which ranged from embroidered pieces, different types of fabrics decorated with paint. A variety of techniques, colours and themes were used in the making of textiles. They used an array of colours including yellows, browns, scarlet, white, blues
234:
The wood carvings done by the
Chancay are characterized by their simplicity, sobriety and use of shapes from nature, quite opposed to the sophistication of their textile art. From wood they produced implements of daily use, statues and items for decoration, some of which they painted. Using the wood
209:
Vessels are often large and quaintly shaped. Egg-shaped jars are some of the more common. Ceramic dolls or female figurines were also created. These were usually large, female-looking dolls made from clay. The faces and sometimes the upper sections of the body are covered with ornaments of different
249:
Human heads carved in wood were common. They were used to crown the mummies of important dignitaries, as a mark of their status as deity or mythical ancestor, which they acquired after death. The human images in wood could also be indicators of political power, especially when they were carved into
103:
The
Chancay culture based its economy on agriculture, fishing and trade. Water reservoirs and irrigation canals were built by engineers in order to develop agriculture. As the culture was geographically located on the oceanfront, they were involved in traditional fishing both from the shore as well
83:
Occupying the central coast coastal region of Peru, the
Chancay were centered mostly in the Chancay and ChillĂłn valleys, although they also occupied other areas such as the Rimac and Lurin valley areas. The center of the Chancay culture was located 80 kilometers north of Lima. It is a desert region
270:
With respect to architecture, this civilization is noted for creating large urban centres with pyramid-shaped mounds and complex buildings. It was organized by different types of settlements or ayllus and controlled by leaders or curacas. The urban centres had typical constructions for
79:
in the early 1400s, and by about 1450 CE the Incas were occupying both areas. The
Chancay likely had a centralized political structure and formed a small regional state. Thus the Chancay culture declined in the later 15th century, as the Inca Empire expanded into their lands.
293:, were organized in clusters and were also similarly designed according to a specific pattern. Sometimes the most prominent constructions were mixed or combined with stones. Its inhabitants were settled based on their trade so that they could massify the production of goods.
95:
213:
Other common ceramic vessels were oblong jars with narrow necks and wide mouths, with designs in the form of human faces and geometric shapes painted in the black on cream technique. Other common animal shapes are birds or llamas. Another common class of items were
258:
114:
The
Chancay culture is the first of the Peruvian cultures that had mass production of ceramics, textiles and metals such as gold and silver which were ritualistic and domestic goods. They were also noted for their wood carved items.
193:
The technique used in creating ceramics was with a rough matt surface that was later painted with a dark colour, usually black or brown, on top of a lighter cream or white background. this dark on light characteristic is known as
158:
Many
Chancay textiles survive to date. It is believed that their production was quite extensive, due to the quantities that have been preserved. The quality of the textile material appears to be good as they were carefully made.
190:. The Chancay civilization produced ceramics on a large scale using moulds. However, open vessels with more than 400 different types of drawings that have yet to be decrypted, uniquely created by artisans, have been found.
167:
and, according to legend, the garments were infused with supernatural powers and served as protection in the afterlife. Feathers were inserted into a main thread which was then sewn onto the fabric.
108:, an ancient type of watercraft unique to Peru. The Chancay also traded with other regions either by land towards the Peruvian highlands and jungle or by sea to the north and south of their borders.
1948:
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They also manufactured tools for use in the textile work, in farming and fishing operations, as well as a variety of objects for worship and to distinguish the social status of the populace.
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147:. Birds and deities wearing crescent-like headdresses were one of the more common decorative features. They produced a variety of goods such as clothing, bags, and funeral masks.
1943:
2001:
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Ceramics are also a very common feature of the Chancay culture. This pottery has been found mainly in the cemeteries of the Ancon and Chancay valleys, for example at
1923:
569:
235:
from their coastal desert the Chancay carved large and small objects, finely engraved with motifs reflecting the marine environment, such as seabirds and boats.
1908:
111:
The settlements in Lauri, Lumbra, Tambo Blanco, Handrail, Pisquillo Chico and Tronconal focused mainly on artisans producing large-scale ceramics and textiles.
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civic-religious purposes which also included residential palaces. These urban centers were quite large, perhaps due to the mass production of goods.
917:
87:
The Chancay developed intense trade relations with other regions, allowing them to interact with other cultures and settlements in a wide area.
905:
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but has fertile valleys bathed by rivers and is rich in resources that allowed for, among other things, extensive agricultural development.
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The Chancay also manufactured dolls and other objects covered with pieces of woven fabric and various threads.
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Access to the pyramids was through ramps, i.e. from top to bottom. Their hydraulic engineering works such as
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Their culture was marked by social stratification, which was also present in the small towns.
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Not much is known about the Chancay civilization, which developed in the later part of the
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that developed between the valleys of Fortaleza, Pativilca, Supe, Huaura, Chancay,
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Mantle border fragment of funerary cloth with anthropomorphic feline figures
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439:"Perú celebra 24 años de reconocimiento mundial a perro sin pelo"
99:
Model funeral cortege (silvered copper, cotton, reeds, feathers)
48:
490:
1949:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
75:. Parts of the southern Chancay area were conquered by the
154:
Textile fragment with design of stylized birds and humans
1944:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
300:
and irrigation canals were also of great notoriety.
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417:"Featured Artifacts: Chancay Culture, AD 1000-1400"
1924:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1909:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
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71:. This culture emerged after the fall of the
8:
441:. El Universal. 14 June 2009. Archived from
1892:
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163:which had a magical character, was called
1914:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
419:. SFU Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
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2002:Archaeological cultures of South America
518:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
475:. London: Thames & Hudson. pp.
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205:Ceramic vessel (earthenware, slip paint)
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289:The constructions were mostly made of
63:Llama effigy (earthenware, slip paint)
471:Art of the Andes: From ChavĂn to Inca
411:
409:
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403:
7:
462:
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388:. Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino
254:Architecture and social organization
942:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
1934:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
913:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
312:, namesake & contemporary town
14:
925:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
896:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
104:as further out to sea from their
20:Textile doll (cotton, wool, wood)
1966:
918:Archaeological sites in Colombia
891:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
901:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
467:Stone-Miller, Rebecca (2002) .
51:, from about 1000 to 1470 CE.
1:
1845:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
906:Archaeological sites in Chile
250:sticks or batons of command.
1939:Mesoamerican writing systems
935:Archaeological sites in Peru
1835:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
188:Ancon (archaeological site)
2033:
1861:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
1764:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
47:, on the central coast of
33:archeological civilization
1962:
1904:
1895:
1259:
1086:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
282:from the Chancay culture.
1973:Civilizations portal
930:Cultural periods of Peru
1867:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
713:Mesoamerican chronology
278:Solid clay idol called
2012:Pre-Columbian cultures
570:Archaeological periods
283:
267:
262:Model tray for making
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135:
100:
64:
21:
1873:List of Conquistadors
1760:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal
1171:Quebrada de Humahuaca
590:Caddoan Mississippian
346:"The Chancay Culture"
277:
261:
241:
229:
204:
181:
153:
133:
98:
62:
19:
1997:Andean civilizations
1840:Francisco de Montejo
1768:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I
881:Andean civilizations
808:Shaft tomb tradition
106:caballitos de totora
2007:Archaeology of Peru
1806:Manco Inca Yupanqui
1111:Manteño-Huancavilca
580:Ancestral Puebloans
242:Mummy mask with wig
182:Anthropomorphic urn
2017:Prehistory of Peru
1929:Columbian exchange
1919:Portal:Mesoamerica
1071:La Tolita (Tumaco)
886:Indigenous peoples
625:Hopewell tradition
552:Indigenous peoples
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1954:Pre-Columbian art
1890:
1889:
1884:Francisco Pizarro
1850:Pedro de Alvarado
1166:Pucará de Tilcara
266:(silvered copper)
73:Wari civilization
2024:
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1879:Spanish Conquest
1856:Spanish Conquest
1831:Spanish Conquest
1820:Spanish Conquest
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1394:Human Sacrifice
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1383:Human Sacrifice
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1327:Mayan Languages
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537:Genetic history
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445:on 28 June 2012
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386:"Central Andes"
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1747:Moctezuma II
1704:Inca history
1629:Andean Music
1573:Architecture
1568:Architecture
1563:Architecture
1558:Architecture
1554:Architecture
1548:Gender Roles
1293:Tenochtitlan
1216:Timoto–Cuica
1211:Tierradentro
1005:
996:Casma–Sechin
728:Chalcatzingo
470:
447:. Retrieved
443:the original
433:
421:. Retrieved
390:. Retrieved
349:. Retrieved
295:
291:adobe bricks
288:
285:
279:
269:
248:
245:
233:
230:Wooden idol.
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139:and greens.
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119:
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86:
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66:
30:pre-Hispanic
25:
23:
1810:TĂşpac Amaru
1794:Manco Cápac
1743:Moctezuma I
1654:Agriculture
1649:Agriculture
1644:Agriculture
1635:Agriculture
1578:Road System
1467:Mathematics
1332:Muysc Cubun
1186:San AgustĂn
1136:Monte Verde
813:Teotihuacan
705:Mesoamerica
600:Coles Creek
585:Anishinaabe
542:Archaeology
449:19 February
423:18 February
392:18 February
351:18 February
216:cuchimilcos
69:Inca Empire
1991:Categories
1781:Tisquesusa
1755:Cuauhtémoc
1751:Cuitláhuac
1081:Lauricocha
1051:Gran Chaco
1041:Cupisnique
1026:Chinchorro
1001:Chachapoya
991:Caral–Supe
833:Tlaxcaltec
823:Teuchitlán
738:ChupĂcuaro
665:Plum Bayou
660:Plaquemine
630:Marksville
595:Chichimeca
317:References
298:reservoirs
280:cuchimilco
1802:Atahualpa
1798:Pachacuti
1773:Nemequene
1639:Chinampas
1461:Astronomy
1450:Astronomy
1430:Mythology
1425:Mythology
1420:Mythology
1415:Mythology
1411:Mythology
1241:Wankarani
1231:Tuncahuán
1121:Marajoara
1076:Las Vegas
962:Atacameño
858:Xochipala
798:Purépecha
758:Epi-Olmec
748:Cuicuilco
690:Troyville
680:St. Johns
1898:See also
1816:Conquest
1789:Zoratama
1456:Calendar
1445:Calendar
1440:Calendar
1436:Calendar
1405:Religion
1400:Religion
1389:Religion
1378:Religion
1374:Religion
1363:Numerals
1357:Numerals
1318:Language
1298:Multiple
1236:Valdivia
1221:Tiwanaku
1181:Saladoid
1176:Quimbaya
1066:Kuhikugu
1046:Diaguita
1036:Chorrera
853:Veraguas
848:Veracruz
828:Tlatilco
640:Mogollon
547:Cultures
525:Americas
304:See also
222:Woodwork
174:Ceramics
126:Textiles
1785:Tundama
1714:Peoples
1699:History
1694:History
1689:History
1685:History
1679:Cuisine
1674:Cuisine
1669:Cuisine
1664:Cuisine
1660:Cuisine
1518:Warfare
1513:Warfare
1508:Warfare
1504:Warfare
1498:Society
1493:Economy
1482:Society
1477:Society
1473:Society
1343:Writing
1337:Quechua
1322:Nahuatl
1289:Capital
1226:Toyopán
1206:Tairona
1116:Mapuche
1031:Chiripa
1006:Chancay
977:Cañaris
952:Amotape
947:El Abra
863:Zapotec
843:Totonac
818:Tepanec
803:Quelepa
773:Mezcala
763:Huastec
733:Cholula
723:Capacha
718:Acolhua
675:Sinagua
650:Patayan
620:Hohokam
610:Fremont
310:Chancay
120:curacas
91:Economy
55:History
37:ChillĂłn
28:were a
26:Chancay
1728:Muisca
1723:Mayans
1718:Aztecs
1352:Script
1347:Script
1307:Bacatá
1278:Muisca
1161:Pucará
1156:Piaroa
1151:Paiján
1146:Omagua
1101:Lupaca
1096:Lokono
1061:Kalina
1056:Huetar
1016:ChavĂn
1011:Chango
986:Nariño
982:CapulĂ
972:Calima
967:Aymara
957:Arawak
838:Toltec
788:Olmecs
783:Nicoya
778:Mixtec
753:Diquis
655:Picosa
645:Oshara
615:Glades
605:Dorset
264:chicha
165:lloque
1733:Incas
1624:Music
1619:Music
1614:Music
1610:Music
1543:Women
1538:Women
1533:Women
1529:Women
1487:Trade
1368:Quipu
1312:Cusco
1303:Hunza
1268:Aztec
1201:TaĂno
1196:Sican
1191:Shuar
1141:Nazca
1131:Mollo
1126:Moche
1106:Luzia
1021:ChimĂş
793:Pipil
768:Izapa
743:Coclé
685:Thule
575:Adena
479:–177.
77:ChimĂş
45:LurĂn
41:Rimac
1523:Army
1305:and
1283:Inca
1273:Maya
1251:ZenĂş
1246:Wari
1091:Lima
451:2013
425:2013
394:2013
353:2013
118:The
49:Peru
43:and
24:The
1604:Art
1599:Art
1594:Art
1589:Art
1585:Art
477:175
1993::
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459:^
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361:^
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