785:
47:
54:
2077:(Garkha Paderu) were known as Panch-purviyas. They were introduced in Doti and settled in Kumaon by King Ratan Chand (1450β1488) after granting them jagirs. These Five kind of Rajputs were relatives of the Chand kings and had matrimonial relations amongst each other. They are considered to be subcastes/clans of the Chands . After some time the Chiral family went back to Doti but other clans stayed.
877:, a conqueror from present-day Nepal, lists his ten counsellors and feudatories. The names of three of these men suggest that they may have belonged to the Chand family: Chandra Deva, Vinaya Chand and Vidya Chand. Vina Chand, whom the three principal genealogical lists name as the 8th Chand king, was probably same as Vinaya Chand of the inscription.
1047:; the resistance of Chand army, under its ruler, Kalyan Chand, was weak and ineffective, and Almora fell to the Rohillas, who stayed here for seven short months, though they were ultimately driven out, an exit made possible by paying them a sum of three lakh rupees, and hastened by the harsh terrain of the region.
989:
Towards the end of 17th century, Chand Rajas again attacked the
Garhwal kingdom, and in 1688 Udyot Chand erected several temples at Almora, including Tripur Sundari, Udyot Chandeshwer and Parbateshwer, to mark his victory over Garhwal and Doti. The Pabateshwar temple was renamed twice, to become the
1061:
During
British rule, then divisional commissioner of Kumaon, George William Trail, got the statue of the Nanda Devi, which had been relocated to the Udyot Chandeshwar temple, from the 'Malla Mahal' (Upper Court) of Chand kings, where the present collectorate exists, and in time, the temple started
1050:
This peace didn't last long as after just three months, unhappy over his lieutenants, Ali
Mohammed Khan attacked again, though this time, he was stopped right at the entrance to the hills, at Barakheri, and defeated; and he made no further attempts to conquer the Kumaon kingdom, nor did the Muslim
845:
s) of the Chand dynasty are available, but these are not completely reliable, having been compiled in the mid-19th century. According to such traditional lists and chronicles, Som (or Soma) Chand established the Chand dynasty in the 7th century. Based on this, an 1849
823:
The traditional genealogical lists of the Chand dynasty date their founder's ascension to as early as the 7th century, but historical evidence suggests that the Chand rule began only in the early 11th century. Their rule ended in 1790, when
888:
of the
Kannauj kingdom during 1018-1019 CE. Singh, therefore, dates the beginning of the Chand rule to 1019-1021 CE. This dates aligns with Katyuri chronology and with the placement of the eighth Chand king Vina (Vinaya) Chand in 1223 CE.
884:, a relative of the king of Kannauj, and a contemporary of the last Katyuri king Brahma Deva. Based on this, historian Krishna Pal Singh theorizes that Som Chand may have migrated to Kumaon amid the political upheaval resulting from the
1051:
rulers of Delhi, and this remained the first and the last attack by Muslim rulers on the region. Reconciliation subsequently came into effected; troops from the hills, under Dip Chand, fought side by side with the
Rohillas at
3067:
3920:
3915:
1133:, through the Kali River. Within two months, a strong British army under Colonel Nichols attacked and captured Almora, on 26 April 1815. A truce was called the same day, and with the ratification of
913:
in 1563, when he laid the foundation of a town name 'Alam Nagar', which was also called, 'Rajapur', a name that still used and has been found inscribed on a number of copper plates of the time.
1160:
The Kings used titles such as Sri Raja, Sri
Rajadhiraj or Rajadhiraja Maharaj and sometimes Maharajadhiraj Sri Raja etc. and name ended with Deo . This Deo was used by Katyuris as well.
3062:
4260:
3988:
905:. Many temples built in this former capital city, during the 11th and 12th century exist today, this include the Baleshwar and Nagnath temples. Later their capital was shifted to
4173:
3088:
2985:
3927:
3863:
2874:
2980:
2089:, in the stronghold popularly known as Kali Kumaon, is now a district headquarters town, and hold many remnants of once powerful Chand reign, including a medieval fort,
1157:
and Chands also used Rajwar as titles.(Chand's are also referred to as (ΰ₯¬ ΰ€ͺΰ€²ΰ₯ΰ€²ΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ€Ύ ΰ€°ΰ€ΰ€¬ΰ€Ύΰ€°). A Rajbar who wears a "Janev" made of 6 threads (Maximum allowed for a Hindu)).
1111:
994:, and his kingdom was given to a Brahmin. However, a subsequent king of Garhwal, Pradip Shah (1717β72), regained control over Garhwal and retained Doon till 1757, when
3993:
2627:
2495:
2359:
3969:
3055:
2413:
947:
After death of Rudra Chand in 1597, his son, Lakshmi Chand, also continued attacks of
Garhwal for many years, though he too was repulsed. He also constructed the '
465:
3840:
3527:
3932:
3093:
4393:
3491:
2990:
4178:
3937:
3486:
46:
2435:
3835:
3000:
932:
mentions him as "one of the great landlords of India", and further talks about his initial hesitation in approaching the court of Akbar, it was only
920:
for the first time, though this attack was repulsed by then king, Dularam Sah, and so were his subsequent attacks. Rudra Chand was a contemporary of
2970:
1149:
Chand princes used
Maharajkumar, Kunwar or Gusain as title. Maharajkumar was at the start of the name, while Kunwar or Gusain was used at the end.
4003:
3808:
3656:
3651:
3517:
3032:
3027:
2995:
1065:
Due to internal strife, in the coming thirty years the kings lost most of the land they had previously ruled in the plains, and retained only the
4161:
3359:
3022:
2953:
3522:
869:
By the first quarter of the thirteenth century, the Chand kings appear to have been ruling in Kumaon as feudatories. For example, the 1223 CE
4255:
3964:
3639:
3416:
3017:
2861:
2852:
2686:
2338:
4267:
3998:
936:
himself, sent his son Kalyan Das to assure him, did his proceed to meet Akbar. Subsequently, the two met and agreed on a concord, and thus
4154:
3512:
916:
In 1581, the Chand King, Rudra Chand (1565β1597), son of Raja Kalyan Chand seized Sira defeating Raika king Hari Malla and attacked the
4144:
3496:
2589:
784:
3898:
3327:
3322:
2909:
2821:
2802:
2775:
2199:
967:
in Delhi, and in 1655 joined forces with him to attack
Garhwal, which was under its king, Pirthi Sah, and subsequently captured the
3332:
2566:
2477:
4289:
4104:
3825:
3050:
2958:
2948:
2927:
859:
4499:
4206:
4124:
4089:
3858:
3552:
2664:
2551:
2536:
2462:
986:, after Lord Golu, a general in his army, who died valiantly at war. He also built the Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple at Bhimtal.
754:
740:
715:
701:
687:
4183:
3908:
3830:
2517:
2144:
1874:
1106:
Nepalese rule lasted for twenty-four years. The end came because of their repeated intrusion into
British territories in the
2661:
2548:
2533:
2459:
1175:
lists the Chand kings as following. Pandey, relying on Pandit Rudra Datta Pant, places Som Chand's ascension to 700 CE (757
2608:
3976:
3292:
3005:
2624:
2492:
2410:
2356:
2189:
1062:
being called the 'Nanda Devi temple'. The 'Talla Mahal' (Lower Court) of Chand rulers now houses the District Hospital.
885:
825:
1870:
1043:, the Rohilla leader, sent a force into the Chand territory and penetrated through Bhimtal in the Nainital district to
4504:
3601:
1125:
Harak Deo Joshi, the minister of the last Chand Raja, took the side of the British, a force of 4500 men marched from
862:
attests that the Katyuri king Lalita Sura Deva was ruling Kumaon during the 9th century, and held the imperial title
2963:
978:
In 1672, Baz Bahadur started a poll tax, and its revenue was sent to Delhi as a tribute. Baz Bahadur also built the
4331:
3098:
1757:
1511:
1183:
chronology, and historical evidence suggests that Som Chand's rule began much later, probably around 1019-1021 CE.
2644:
1080:, through Gangoli; and the Chands, under the titular Chand Raja, were driven to the Bhabhar and finally expelled.
4277:
4166:
4109:
3354:
2900:
2845:
2216:
1115:
358:
295:
141:
2814:
Administrative History of Uttarakhand (Kumaon and Garhwal), During the Rule of the East India Company, 1815β1857
2765:
975:, which was hence separated from the Garhwal kingdom. Baz Bahadur extended his territory east to Karnali river.
858:, who are known to have ruled Kumaon until the third quarter of the 10th century. For example, the Pandukeshwar
4529:
4514:
4509:
4250:
4149:
4114:
3903:
3373:
1077:
990:
present Nanda Devi temple. Later, Jagat Chand (1708β20), defeated the Raja of Garhwal and pushed him away from
902:
2432:
2378:
3748:
3609:
3297:
1052:
321:
282:
176:
4374:
4364:
4245:
4233:
4193:
4099:
3949:
3122:
3103:
3083:
451:
2134:
1483:
4453:
4428:
4423:
3883:
3426:
3282:
3108:
2922:
1910:
1766:
1126:
1088:
991:
501:
381:
306:
4369:
4326:
4228:
4119:
3888:
3705:
2838:
1479:
1122:. After the war, the old Lal Mandi fort, near Almora (present cantonment), was renamed βFort Moiraβ.
4379:
3766:
3436:
2975:
733:
74:
2335:
4519:
4443:
4316:
4311:
3563:
3258:
3010:
2739:
1843:
1743:
1119:
349:
262:
238:
4359:
4354:
4321:
4272:
4221:
4216:
4211:
3723:
3713:
3406:
3263:
2817:
2798:
2771:
2751:
2682:
2195:
2140:
1168:
1040:
130:
4349:
4341:
4057:
4045:
4033:
3771:
3761:
3718:
3154:
2932:
2090:
1584:
1544:
870:
747:
522:
189:
165:
2586:
1023:
In the coming years, Jagat Chand's successor, Debi Chand (1720-6) took part in the wars of
4524:
4306:
4298:
4238:
4013:
3893:
3756:
3738:
3581:
3571:
3401:
3302:
3212:
3207:
3184:
3159:
2917:
2631:
2612:
2593:
2570:
2521:
2499:
2481:
2439:
2417:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2363:
2342:
2005:
1990:
1975:
1914:
1906:
1889:
1866:
1847:
1729:
1711:
1641:
1633:
1180:
917:
855:
706:
491:
229:
866:. It also attests that his descendants continued to rule the region in the 10th century.
2563:
2474:
963:
One of the most powerful rulers of the Chand dynasty was Baz Bahadur (1638β78), who met
816:. Somchand established the dynasty, establishing his capital at Rajbunga in present-day
3781:
3733:
3576:
3246:
3219:
3164:
2114:
2094:
2040:
1928:
1786:
1176:
1134:
1096:
1092:
999:
948:
933:
851:
801:
471:
437:
422:
273:
250:
118:
103:
53:
4493:
3776:
3586:
3411:
3236:
3224:
3179:
3174:
1936:
1154:
944:, containing 21 Mahals (a geographical unit of the times) and the revenue collected.
874:
809:
720:
475:
220:
211:
4074:
3981:
3786:
3591:
3459:
3251:
3189:
3169:
2442:
1761:
937:
337:
2514:
854:). However, historians dispute this date, as it contradicts the chronology of the
2423:
of Abu Fazl, Volume 3, chpt. 196.p807, "On 9 ΔαΊar he received the felcity..."1588
1013:, though the latter were allowed to hold their land on the payment of a tribute.
897:
Som Chand continued to call his state Kurmanchal, and established its capital in
4448:
4069:
4064:
3619:
3312:
2885:
2865:
2605:
2098:
1897:
1612:
1138:
979:
847:
805:
88:
3624:
3139:
1100:
1028:
152:
4468:
4458:
4438:
4052:
4040:
4028:
3629:
2420:
2102:
2086:
1932:
1794:
1548:
964:
952:
929:
898:
817:
789:
506:
200:
1118:, decided to attack Almora in December 1814, marking the beginning of the
1058:
In 1760, he renamed the old Parbateshwer temple as Dipchandeshwar temple.
4463:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4023:
3688:
3144:
2891:
2879:
1839:
1637:
1130:
972:
812:. At times, their rule also extended to the western parts of present-day
546:
536:
526:
369:
2743:
4433:
4418:
3728:
3614:
3421:
2830:
2648:
1961:
1771:
1519:
1515:
1451:
1073:
1024:
995:
983:
828:
invaded the region, forcing the last king - Mahendra Chand - to flee.
4473:
4079:
3444:
3149:
2573:
2058:
1790:
1739:
1734:
1706:
1507:
1066:
1044:
1017:
1006:
1002:
established himself there, though he was ousted soon by Pradip Shah.
925:
906:
692:
511:
409:
4478:
3683:
3449:
2375:
1851:
1475:
1107:
1084:
1020:, 30 km from Almora was a summer retreat of the Chand kings.
1010:
968:
921:
881:
813:
783:
776:
772:
2283:
2281:
3454:
3241:
2758:. Almora, India: Shyam Prakashan : Shree Almora Book Depot.
1618:
1598:
1150:
850:-era report assigned the start of the Chand rule to 685 CE (742
396:
61:
2834:
1076:
invaded the Kumaon hills and Almora, they advanced by crossing
2681:(2nd ed.). Dehradun: Aflatoon Publishing. p. 109.
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2105:, near Bhimtal, and Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple at Bhimtal.
1129:
in February, 1815. Champawat was first taken in March from
474:, and main South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the
2139:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 37, 147.
880:
The tradition states that Som Chand was an immigrant from
1137:
on 4 March 1816, Kumaon and Garhwal became a part of the
1644:
by defeating Ajaypal and made it vassal state of Kumaon
2018:
Overthrew Pradyumn Shah; Became king for second time
940:, written during period of Akbar, also mentions the
4392:
4340:
4297:
4288:
4192:
4137:
4088:
4012:
3957:
3948:
3876:
3851:
3818:
3807:
3747:
3704:
3697:
3676:
3669:
3638:
3600:
3562:
3551:
3544:
3505:
3479:
3472:
3435:
3394:
3385:
3372:
3345:
3311:
3281:
3272:
3198:
3130:
3121:
3076:
3043:
2941:
2908:
2899:
768:
650:
640:
628:
614:
604:
594:
584:
574:
564:
552:
542:
532:
518:
497:
487:
23:
901:in Kali Kumaon, called so, due to its vicinity to
2701:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2272:
2260:
2236:
3970:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
1854:, has his kingdom from ton river till karnali
1518:, Recaptured it by defeating Turkish Nawab of
1179:). However, this date does not tally with the
864:Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Parmaeshvara
3528:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
2846:
2730:Krishna Pal Singh (1973). "The Chand Epoch".
8:
3492:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
4294:
3954:
3815:
3701:
3673:
3559:
3548:
3487:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
3476:
3391:
3382:
3278:
3127:
2905:
2853:
2839:
2831:
2732:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1733:moved capital to Alamnagar and renamed it
1185:
1031:, and was defeated by the British troops.
788:Fort and the capital city of Kali Kumaon,
20:
2510:
2508:
2352:
2350:
2183:
2181:
808:state of India, after the decline of the
2455:
2453:
2451:
2097:, etc. Other temples of their reign are
841:Several traditional genealogical lists (
3518:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
2125:
1875:Kumaon invasion of Chandpur garh (1679)
16:Medieval Indian Chand dynasty of Kumaon
2760:English version of "Kumaun ka itihas".
2713:
2172:
2069:(Village Rundakot, Garkha Puruchudi),
2065:(Village Sangor, Sorari Talli Malli),
1978:King Pradip Shah left him embarrassed
1892:and expelled fateh shah from Srinagar
2738:(1). Indian History Congress: 88β92.
2323:
2248:
1188:
928:in 1587, as a mark of his obeisance.
649:
639:
635:
613:
603:
593:
583:
573:
563:
559:
551:
7:
3513:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
2795:Source Materials of Kumauni History
2085:The first capital of Chand rulers,
566:β’ 700 CE β 721 CE (legendary)
3497:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
1927:Made Afghani Daud Khan General of
1005:The Chand kings also defeated the
14:
4222:DehradunβHaridwarβRishikesh Metro
3523:TeraiβDuar savanna and grasslands
3328:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
3323:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
1939:and captured villages of Mughals
1871:Kumaon invasion of Garhwal (1678)
3989:Monuments of National Importance
2679:A Concise History of Uttarakhand
2136:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2133:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1099:in 1801, along with the rest of
752:
738:
713:
699:
685:
52:
45:
4004:Tourist attractions in Dehradun
2665:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2552:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2537:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2463:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1989:Defeated by King Lalit Shah of
924:, and even paid him a visit in
4261:Institutes of higher education
2073:(Village Chhawati Chiral) and
1514:; later lost them to nawab of
1:
3293:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
3001:Provincial Armed Constabulary
2587:Devi Temple Nanda Devi Temple
2191:Hill Resorts of U.P. Himalaya
800:was a dynasty that ruled the
478:invasion of the subcontinent.
3928:Parliamentary constituencies
3864:Community Development Blocks
3360:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh
2460:History of Nainital District
1865:Defeated combined armies of
2996:Fire and Emergency Services
2797:. Shree Almora Book Depot.
2534:History of Garhwal District
2217:"King Prithvi Narayan Shah"
1522:under General Nilu Kathait
1506:Established authority over
1482:under Khusrau Malik in his
982:Temple, at Ghorakhal, near
4546:
2793:Misra, Nityananda (1994).
2662:History of Almora District
2004:Son of king Lalit Shah of
1474:Defeated One Lakh Army of
4278:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman
3994:State Protected Monuments
3033:Provincial Forest Service
3028:Provincial Police Service
3018:Public Service Commission
2872:
2645:"Chand Rajas in Kashipur"
2401:www.garhwalhimalayas.com.
2215:Acharya, Baburam (1976).
1993:due to treason of Joshis
1909:and captured its capital
1705:laid foundation stone of
1640:and Faldakot, Conquered
1194:
1191:
1116:Governor-General of India
664:
660:
636:
624:
560:
40:
35:
3068:Leader of the Opposition
3023:Provincial Civil Service
2816:. Eastern Book Linkers.
2764:Handa, Umachand (2002).
2611:7 September 2017 at the
2539:1909, v. 12, p. 165-166.
2465:1909, v. 18, p. 324-325.
860:copper-plate inscription
3916:Assembly constituencies
3298:North-Western Provinces
2991:Disaster Response Force
2667:1909, v. 5, p. 245-246.
2630:9 February 2012 at the
2596:website of Almora city.
2438:9 February 2012 at the
2416:9 February 2012 at the
2362:9 February 2012 at the
1053:Third Battle of Panipat
4500:History of Uttarakhand
4268:Awards and decorations
4256:School Education Board
3841:Municipal Corporations
3150:Khasa Janapada kingdom
2767:History of Uttaranchal
2702:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2677:Pandey, Pawan (2022).
2576:city official website.
2336:History of Almora city
2312:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2300:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2288:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2273:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2261:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2237:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
1774:- Battle of Basantpur
1756:Successfully defended
1236:Opened Silk Factories
793:
652:β’ Disestablished
3921:Former constituencies
3899:2016 political crisis
3884:Coolie-Begar movement
2569:13 April 2009 at the
2480:13 April 2009 at the
2341:25 April 2009 at the
2224:Regmi Research Series
2194:. Indus. p. 63.
2188:Tyagi, Nutan (1991).
1842:and Hindu Pilgrimage
1153:princes used Rainka.
826:Bahadur Shah of Nepal
787:
570:Som Chand (legendary)
519:Common languages
4162:Association football
4155:Women's cricket team
3355:Rampur Tiraha firing
3051:Legislative Assembly
2959:Council of Ministers
2889:(summer); judicial:
2812:Arora, Ajay (1996).
2615:www.uttaranchal.org.
2592:25 June 2008 at the
2524:www.uttaranchal.org.
2520:4 March 2016 at the
2498:18 June 2008 at the
2385:Official website of
1785:built Laxmeswar and
1765:founded the city of
1552:Captured Chaugarkha
1480:Muhammad Bin Tughluq
1016:The hill station of
804:area in present-day
616:β’ 1788β1790 CE
606:β’ 1638β1678 CE
596:β’ 1560β1568 CE
586:β’ 1488β1503 CE
576:β’ 1374β1419 CE
466:class=notpageimage|
36:11th centuryβ1790 CE
4167:Men's football team
3965:World Heritage Site
3933:Rajya Sabha members
2606:Cruel Gurkha Regime
2381:13 May 2008 at the
2175:, pp. 197β332.
2053:Five Clans namely:
1913:, defeated army of
1484:Qarachil Expedition
1448:Conquered Chhakhata
1277:Lost to Khas Kings
1110:from 1800 onwards.
1072:In early 1790, the
734:Khasa Malla Kingdom
642:β’ Established
4505:Dynasties of India
4150:Men's cricket team
4105:Govind Pashu Vihar
3889:Statehood movement
3836:Urban Local Bodies
3259:Anglo-Nepalese War
3140:Uttarakuru kingdom
2554:1909, v. 6, p. 14.
2263:, pp. 88, 90.
1844:Kailash Mansarovar
1832:Baz Bahadur Chand
1722:Balo Kalyan Chand
1120:Anglo-Nepalese War
1091:were ceded to the
886:Ghaznavid invasion
794:
4487:
4486:
4388:
4387:
4332:Udham Singh Nagar
4273:Uttarakhand Ratna
4217:Char Dham Railway
4212:Char Dham Highway
4133:
4132:
4125:Valley of Flowers
3938:Lok Sabha members
3872:
3871:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3665:
3664:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3468:
3467:
3407:Garhwal Himalayas
3368:
3367:
3341:
3340:
3264:Treaty of Sugauli
3117:
3116:
3011:Police Department
3006:Forest Department
2756:History of Kumaun
2688:978-81-955862-0-2
2651:on 16 April 2009.
2314:, pp. 89β90.
2239:, pp. 88β90.
2046:
2045:
1679:Kalyan Chand III
1611:Defeated Bams of
1500:Garur Gyan Chand
1173:Kumaun Ka Itihaas
1169:Badri Datt Pandey
1135:Treaty of Sugauli
1041:Ali Mohammed Khan
971:region including
911:Raja Kalyan Chand
782:
781:
764:
763:
760:
759:
726:
725:
610:Baz Bahadur Chand
600:Balo Kalyan Chand
328:
313:
4537:
4295:
4058:Kedarnath Temple
4046:Badrinath Temple
4034:Yamunotri Temple
3955:
3816:
3702:
3674:
3657:Scheduled Tribes
3652:Scheduled Castes
3644:Scheduled Tribes
3640:Scheduled Castes
3560:
3549:
3477:
3392:
3383:
3333:United Provinces
3279:
3155:Himalaya kingdom
3128:
2906:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2827:
2808:
2781:
2759:
2747:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2704:, p. 88-90.
2699:
2693:
2692:
2674:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2647:. Archived from
2641:
2635:
2634:British Library.
2622:
2616:
2603:
2597:
2583:
2577:
2561:
2555:
2546:
2540:
2531:
2525:
2512:
2503:
2502:British Library.
2490:
2484:
2472:
2466:
2457:
2446:
2445:Vol II, pp. 289.
2433:SarkΓ‘r of KumΓ‘on
2430:
2424:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2373:
2367:
2366:British Library.
2354:
2345:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2185:
2176:
2170:
2151:
2150:
2130:
2091:Baleshwar temple
1585:Baleshwar Temple
1545:Baleshwar Temple
1450:Built a fort at
1432:Kalyan Chand II
1186:
942:Sarkar of Kumaon
871:Baleshwar Temple
756:
755:
748:Kingdom of Nepal
742:
741:
730:
729:
717:
716:
703:
702:
689:
688:
682:
681:
666:
665:
580:Garur Gyan Chand
470:Location of the
460:
458:
444:
429:
414:
401:
388:
376:
374:
365:
363:
354:
352:
342:
332:
329:
326:
317:
315:
311:
302:
300:
291:
289:
278:
276:
269:
267:
255:
245:
243:
234:
232:
225:
223:
216:
214:
207:
205:
196:
194:
185:
183:
172:
170:
161:
159:
148:
146:
137:
135:
123:
110:
94:
83:
81:
70:
68:
57:
56:
49:
21:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4530:Hindu dynasties
4515:Kumaoni Rajputs
4510:Rajput monarchs
4490:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4395:
4384:
4336:
4284:
4239:Kumaoni cuisine
4195:
4188:
4179:Olympic Stadium
4174:Cricket Stadium
4129:
4091:
4084:
4015:
4008:
3944:
3909:Local elections
3894:Chipko movement
3868:
3847:
3810:
3791:
3743:
3693:
3661:
3643:
3641:
3634:
3596:
3554:
3532:
3501:
3464:
3431:
3402:Great Himalayas
3387:
3377:
3375:
3364:
3347:
3337:
3314:
3307:
3303:Agra Presidency
3284:
3274:
3268:
3225:Katyuri dynasty
3208:Garhwal Kingdom
3200:
3194:
3185:Kuninda Kingdom
3160:Parvata kingdom
3145:Paurava kingdom
3132:
3113:
3072:
3039:
2971:Chief Secretary
2937:
2895:
2877:: legislative:
2868:
2859:
2824:
2811:
2805:
2792:
2789:
2787:Further reading
2784:
2778:
2763:
2750:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2660:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2632:Wayback Machine
2623:
2619:
2613:Wayback Machine
2604:
2600:
2594:Wayback Machine
2584:
2580:
2571:Wayback Machine
2562:
2558:
2547:
2543:
2532:
2528:
2522:Wayback Machine
2513:
2506:
2500:Wayback Machine
2491:
2487:
2482:Wayback Machine
2473:
2469:
2458:
2449:
2440:Wayback Machine
2431:
2427:
2418:Wayback Machine
2409:
2405:
2399:Garhwal history
2397:
2393:
2387:Almora district
2383:Wayback Machine
2374:
2370:
2364:Wayback Machine
2355:
2348:
2343:Wayback Machine
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2154:
2147:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2111:
2083:
2057:(Village Roba,
2033:Mahendra Chand
1998:Pradyumn Chand
1954:Kalyan Chand V
1769:
1764:
1737:
1732:
1714:to Khas Sardar
1709:
1616:
1551:
1449:
1166:
1147:
1037:
961:
918:Garhwal Kingdom
895:
873:inscription of
856:Katyuri dynasty
839:
834:
775:
753:
739:
714:
707:Kuninda kingdom
700:
686:
653:
643:
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
567:
510:
505:
492:Sovereign state
483:
482:
481:
480:
479:
468:
462:
461:
455:
452:
450:
448:
447:
446:
441:
438:
433:
432:
431:
426:
423:
418:
417:
416:
410:
405:
404:
403:
397:
392:
391:
390:
385:
382:
377:
370:
368:
366:
359:
357:
355:
350:
348:
346:
345:
344:
338:
333:
325:
323:
320:
318:
310:
307:
305:
303:
296:
294:
292:
286:
283:
281:
279:
274:
272:
270:
263:
261:
259:
258:
257:
251:
246:
239:
237:
235:
230:
228:
226:
221:
219:
217:
212:
210:
208:
203:
201:
199:
197:
190:
188:
186:
180:
177:
175:
173:
166:
164:
162:
156:
153:
151:
149:
142:
140:
138:
131:
129:
127:
126:
125:
119:
114:
113:
112:
107:
104:
99:
98:
97:
95:
90:
84:
78:
75:
73:
71:
65:
62:
60:
58:
51:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4543:
4541:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4184:Sports College
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3977:Ramsar Wetland
3974:
3973:
3972:
3961:
3959:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3813:
3809:Administrative
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3602:Tibeto-Burmans
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3557:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:Mountain peaks
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3389:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3247:Gorkha Kingdom
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3220:Kumaon Kingdom
3217:
3216:
3215:
3213:Panwar dynasty
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:Kirata kingdom
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2954:Chief Minister
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2875:State capitals
2873:
2870:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2809:
2803:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2761:
2748:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2687:
2669:
2654:
2636:
2617:
2598:
2578:
2556:
2541:
2526:
2515:Almora Temples
2504:
2485:
2467:
2447:
2425:
2403:
2391:
2368:
2346:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2251:, p. 103.
2241:
2229:
2207:
2200:
2177:
2152:
2145:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2115:Kumauni people
2110:
2107:
2095:Nagnath Temple
2082:
2079:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1787:Bagnath Temple
1783:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1760:from nawab of
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1591:Bharati Chand
1588:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:Hari Chand II
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:Atma Chand II
1554:
1553:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:Harihar Chand
1524:
1523:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1171:, in his book
1165:
1164:List of rulers
1162:
1146:
1143:
1097:Nawab of Awadh
1036:
1033:
1000:Najib-ul-Daula
960:
957:
949:Bagnath temple
934:Raja Todar Mal
894:
891:
875:Krachalla Deva
838:
835:
833:
830:
780:
779:
770:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
750:
744:
743:
736:
727:
724:
723:
718:
710:
709:
704:
696:
695:
690:
678:
677:
672:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
626:
625:
622:
621:
620:Mahendra Chand
618:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
602:
601:
598:
595:
592:
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
550:
549:
544:
540:
539:
534:
530:
529:
520:
516:
515:
499:
495:
494:
489:
485:
484:
469:
464:
463:
449:
436:
435:
434:
421:
420:
419:
408:
407:
406:
395:
394:
393:
380:
379:
378:
367:
356:
347:
336:
335:
334:
319:
304:
293:
280:
271:
260:
249:
248:
247:
236:
227:
218:
209:
198:
187:
174:
163:
150:
139:
128:
117:
116:
115:
102:
101:
100:
89:
87:
86:
85:
72:
59:
50:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
32:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4542:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Tehri Garhwal
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Pauri Garhwal
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3749:Tibeto-Burman
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Sivalik Hills
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Raika Kingdom
3240:
3238:
3237:Khasa Kingdom
3235:
3231:
3230:Chand dynasty
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Kushan Empire
3178:
3176:
3175:Maurya Empire
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Chief Justice
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2825:
2823:81-86339-33-7
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2804:81-85865-24-8
2800:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2777:81-7387-134-5
2773:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2752:Pandey, B. D.
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:Chitai Temple
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2302:, p. 90.
2301:
2296:
2293:
2290:, p. 89.
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2275:, p. 88.
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2201:9788185182629
2197:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:Mughal Empire
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:Trimal Chand
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:respectively
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1762:Kath and Gola
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:Bhishm Chand
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:Pratap Chand
1648:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:Vikram Chand
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:Damaru Chand
1457:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:Trilok Chand
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:Parvat Chand
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:Bhishm Chand
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:Nanaki Chand
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:Ballal Chand
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:Sansar Chand
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
958:
956:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
892:
890:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
836:
831:
829:
827:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:Chand dynasty
791:
786:
778:
774:
771:
769:Today part of
767:
751:
749:
746:
745:
737:
735:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:Katyuri kings
719:
712:
711:
708:
705:
698:
697:
694:
691:
684:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
659:
655:
645:
631:
627:
623:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
569:
555:
548:
545:
541:
538:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:
517:
513:
508:
503:
500:
496:
493:
490:
486:
477:
476:Ghurid Empire
473:
467:
459:
457:
445:
443:
430:
428:
415:
413:
402:
400:
389:
387:
375:
373:
364:
362:
353:
343:
341:
331:
330:
316:
314:
301:
299:
290:
288:
277:
268:
266:
256:
254:
244:
242:
233:
224:
215:
206:
195:
193:
184:
182:
171:
169:
160:
158:
147:
145:
136:
134:
124:
122:
111:
109:
96:
93:
82:
80:
69:
67:
55:
48:
39:
34:
30:
25:Chand Kingdom
22:
19:
4075:Panch Prayag
3982:Asan Barrage
3545:Demographics
3460:Ganges Basin
3346:Contemporary
3252:Shah dynasty
3229:
3190:Gupta Empire
3170:Nanda Empire
2890:
2884:
2878:
2813:
2794:
2766:
2755:
2735:
2731:
2723:Bibliography
2709:
2697:
2678:
2672:
2657:
2649:the original
2639:
2620:
2601:
2581:
2559:
2544:
2529:
2488:
2470:
2443:Ain-e-Akbari
2428:
2406:
2394:
2371:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2223:
2210:
2190:
2135:
2128:
2084:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2049:Panchpurviya
2048:
2047:
2039:Defeated by
2012:Mohan Chand
1983:Mohan Chand
1873:
1859:Udyot Chand
1812:Vijay Chand
1802:Dilip Chand
1779:Laxmi Chand
1750:Rudra Chand
1716:Gajuwathinga
1715:
1689:Purna Chand
1669:Manik Chand
1626:Kirti Chand
1605:Ratna Chand
1537:Udyan Chand
1490:Abhay Chand
1468:Dharm Chand
1402:Dhyan Chand
1312:Dharm Chand
1302:Laxmi Chand
1261:Hamir Chand
1251:Sudha Chand
1230:Indra Chand
1172:
1167:
1159:
1148:
1124:
1105:
1082:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1049:
1038:
1022:
1015:
1004:
988:
977:
962:
946:
941:
938:Ain-e-Akbari
915:
910:
896:
879:
868:
863:
842:
840:
822:
810:Katyuri rule
797:
795:
675:Succeeded by
674:
669:
646:11th century
453:
439:
424:
411:
398:
383:
371:
360:
339:
322:
308:
297:
284:
264:
252:
240:
191:
178:
167:
154:
143:
132:
120:
105:
91:
76:
63:
28:
18:
4449:Pithoragarh
4370:Rudraprayag
4327:Pithoragarh
4110:Jim Corbett
4070:Panch Kedar
4065:Sapta Badri
3564:Indo-Aryans
3348:Uttarakhand
3275:Uttarakhand
3099:Bar Council
3044:Legislature
2986:Departments
2886:Bhararisain
2866:Uttarakhand
2714:Pandey 1993
2173:Pandey 1993
2101:Temple, at
2099:Golu Devata
2023:Shiv Chand
1968:Deep Chand
1944:Ajit Chand
1921:Devi Chand
1898:Jagat Chand
1882:Gyan Chand
1730:Barahmandal
1728:recaptured
1712:Barahmandal
1659:Tara Chand
1634:Barahmandal
1422:Thor Chand
1392:Megh Chand
1342:Nami Chand
1322:Karm Chand
1271:Vina Chand
1220:Purn Chand
1139:British Raj
980:Golu Devata
848:British Raj
806:Uttarakhand
670:Preceded by
590:Kirti Chand
553:Raja (King)
514:(1563β1791)
509:(1200β1563)
327:(RATNAPURA)
265:GAHADAVALAS
92:QARA KHITAI
4494:Categories
4380:Uttarkashi
4203:Transport
4115:Nanda Devi
3767:Chaudangsi
3706:Indo-Aryan
3473:Ecoregions
3386:Geological
3104:Lok Adalat
3084:High Court
2901:Government
2883:(winter);
2324:Handa 2002
2249:Handa 2002
2146:0226742210
2121:References
2036:1788β1790
2015:1786β1788
2001:1779β1786
1986:1777β1779
1971:1747β1777
1957:1729β1747
1947:1726β1729
1924:1720β1726
1902:1708β1720
1885:1698β1708
1862:1678β1698
1835:1638β1678
1825:1625β1638
1815:1624β1625
1805:1621β1624
1782:1597β1621
1753:1568β1597
1725:1560β1568
1702:1555β1560
1692:1551β1555
1682:1542β1551
1672:1533β1542
1662:1517β1533
1652:1503β1517
1629:1488β1503
1608:1450β1488
1594:1437β1450
1583:Completed
1580:1423β1437
1570:1422β1423
1560:1421β1422
1540:1420β1421
1530:1419β1420
1503:1374β1419
1493:1344β1374
1471:1321β1344
1461:1303β1321
1445:1296β1303
1435:1275β1296
1425:1261β1275
1415:1251β1261
1405:1233β1251
1395:1226β1233
1385:1205β1226
1375:1195β1205
1372:Ram Chand
1365:1177β1195
1355:1170β1177
1352:Nar Chand
1345:1149β1170
1335:1140β1149
1325:1121β1140
1315:1113β1121
1305:1093β1113
1295:1080β1093
1292:Rup Chand
1285:1065β1080
1282:Vir Chand
1210:Atm Chand
1200:Som Chand
1112:Lord Moira
1101:Rohilkhand
1078:River Kali
1029:Rohilkhand
903:river Kali
893:Early rule
843:vamshavali
543:Government
504:(600β1200)
324:KALACHURIS
309:KALACHURIS
285:KACHCHAPA-
157:GHAZNAVIDS
144:CHAHAMANAS
133:CHAULUKYAS
77:KARAKHANID
64:South Asia
29:Kurmanchal
4520:Champawat
4469:Mussoorie
4459:New Tehri
4439:Rishikesh
4317:Champawat
4312:Bageshwar
4290:Districts
4251:Education
4053:Kedarnath
4041:Badrinath
4029:Yamunotri
3958:Monuments
3904:Elections
3826:Districts
3811:divisions
3670:Languages
3630:Banrawats
3582:Jaunsaris
3572:Garhwalis
3480:Highlands
3395:Mountains
3374:Geography
3109:Lokayukta
3077:Judiciary
2942:Executive
2770:. Indus.
2421:Akbarnama
2357:Champawat
2103:Ghorakhal
2087:Champawat
2067:Puruchuda
1974:Defeated
1960:Defeated
1933:Moradabad
1931:, looted
1888:Defeated
1869:and Doti
1846:defeated
1838:Captured
1795:Bageshwar
1707:Alamnagar
1617:defeated
1597:Defeated
1549:Champawat
1055:in 1761.
1039:In 1744,
965:Shahjahan
955:in 1602.
953:Bageshwar
930:Akbarnama
899:Champawat
818:Champawat
790:Champawat
533:Religion
507:Champawat
456:SULTANATE
372:KAMARUPAS
361:NAGVANSIS
312:(TRIPURI)
298:CHANDELAS
192:KAKATIYAS
181:CHALUKYAS
168:PARAMARAS
4464:Nainital
4454:Srinagar
4444:Ramnagar
4429:Rudrapur
4424:Kashipur
4414:Haldwani
4409:Haridwar
4404:Dehradun
4360:Haridwar
4355:Dehradun
4322:Nainital
4207:Airports
4100:Gangotri
4090:National
4024:Gangotri
4014:Chardham
3877:Politics
3859:Parganas
3724:Jaunsari
3714:Garhwali
3689:Sanskrit
3677:Official
3610:Bhotiyas
3577:Kumaonis
3506:Lowlands
3388:features
3273:Colonial
3201:kingdoms
3199:Medieval
3133:kingdoms
2981:Agencies
2964:Cabinets
2949:Governor
2892:Nainital
2880:Dehradun
2754:(1993).
2744:44138597
2628:Archived
2609:Archived
2590:Archived
2567:Archived
2518:Archived
2496:Archived
2478:Archived
2436:Archived
2414:Archived
2379:Archived
2360:Archived
2339:Archived
2109:See also
2061:Paspa),
1962:Rohillas
1911:Srinagar
1905:Invaded
1840:Dehradun
1770:Annexed
1767:Rudrapur
1738:Annexed
1632:annexed
1274:856β869
1264:833β856
1254:813β833
1244:778β813
1233:758β778
1223:740β758
1213:721β740
1203:700β721
1155:Katyuris
1131:Pilibhit
1127:Kashipur
1089:Kashipur
1069:region.
1025:Rohillas
992:Srinagar
973:Dehradun
547:Monarchy
537:Hinduism
527:Sanskrit
502:Baijnath
351:KARNATAS
253:HOYSALAS
241:KADAMBAS
4434:Kotdwar
4419:Roorkee
4350:Chamoli
4342:Garhwal
4246:Economy
4234:Cuisine
4145:Cricket
4016:circuit
3999:Temples
3950:Tourism
3831:Tehsils
3772:Darmiya
3762:Byangsi
3729:Bangani
3719:Kumaoni
3615:Shaukas
3422:Bugyals
3378:ecology
3283:Company
3131:Ancient
3123:History
3063:Speaker
3056:History
2976:Gazette
2910:Symbols
2493:Bhimtal
2041:Gorkhas
2006:Garhwal
1991:Garhwal
1976:Garhwal
1915:Garhwal
1907:Garhwal
1890:Garhwal
1867:Garhwal
1848:Garhwal
1642:Garhwal
1520:Sambhal
1516:Sambhal
1478:Sultan
1452:Bhimtal
1181:Katyuri
1095:by the
1093:British
1074:Gurkhas
1067:Bhabhar
1035:Decline
1007:Rajwars
998:leader
996:Rohilla
984:Bhimtal
832:History
792:, 1815.
656:1790 CE
629:History
523:Kumaoni
498:Capital
442:EMIRATE
384:EASTERN
275:GUHILAS
231:PANDYAS
179:WESTERN
79:KHANATE
66:1175 CE
4525:Almora
4474:Almora
4396:cities
4307:Almora
4299:Kumaon
4196:topics
4138:Sports
4120:Rajaji
4080:Gomukh
3757:Rongpo
3698:Spoken
3592:Tharus
3587:Buksas
3555:groups
3553:Ethnic
3445:Bhabar
3437:Plains
3094:Judges
2923:Emblem
2820:
2801:
2774:
2742:
2685:
2625:Almora
2574:Almora
2564:Almora
2376:Kumaon
2226:: 225.
2198:
2143:
2081:Legacy
2075:Paderu
2071:Chiral
2063:Serari
2059:Garkha
1929:Kumaon
1791:Almora
1744:Danpur
1740:Mankot
1735:Almora
1621:again
1543:built
1508:Bhabar
1195:Notes
1192:Reign
1145:Titles
1114:, the
1045:Almora
1018:Binsar
926:Lahore
907:Almora
837:Origin
802:Kumaon
693:Khasas
632:
556:
512:Almora
488:Status
472:Kumaon
454:MAKRAN
440:SOOMRA
412:MARYUL
386:GANGAS
287:GHATAS
222:CHERAS
213:CHOLAS
202:SHILA-
121:KUMAON
108:EMPIRE
106:GHURID
4479:Pauri
4394:Major
4229:Music
4194:Other
4092:parks
3852:Rural
3819:Urban
3782:Rawat
3739:Tharu
3734:Buksa
3684:Hindi
3620:Rajis
3450:Terai
3427:Lakes
3313:Crown
2933:Motto
2862:State
2740:JSTOR
2549:Askot
2411:Rudra
2220:(PDF)
2055:Deopa
2026:1788
1852:Tibet
1758:Terai
1710:lost
1512:Terai
1476:Delhi
1189:King
1108:Terai
1085:Terai
1011:Askot
969:Terai
951:' at
922:Akbar
882:Jhusi
814:Nepal
777:Nepal
773:India
425:LOHA-
340:SENAS
204:HARAS
3777:Raji
3625:Jads
3455:Doab
3315:rule
3285:rule
2928:Song
2818:ISBN
2799:ISBN
2772:ISBN
2683:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2141:ISBN
1850:and
1793:and
1772:Sira
1742:and
1638:Pali
1619:Doti
1599:Doti
1510:and
1151:Doti
1087:and
1083:The
959:Peak
796:The
399:GUGE
155:LATE
3787:Jad
3642:and
3376:and
2918:Day
2864:of
1789:at
1613:Sor
1547:at
1027:of
1009:of
909:by
427:RAS
4496::
2736:34
2734:.
2585:.
2507:^
2450:^
2349:^
2280:^
2222:.
2180:^
2155:^
2093:,
1935:,
1636:,
1177:VS
1141:.
1103:.
852:VS
820:.
525:,
2854:e
2847:t
2840:v
2826:.
2807:.
2780:.
2746:.
2716:.
2691:.
2389:.
2326:.
2204:.
2149:.
1615:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
